Intervertebral DiscTotal Disc ReplacementArthroplasty, ReplacementProsthesis ImplantationJoint ProsthesisLumbar VertebraeDiskectomyIntervertebral Disc DisplacementIntervertebral Disc DegenerationArthroplastyProstheses and ImplantsLongitudinal LigamentsCervical VertebraeSpinal FusionArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeZygapophyseal JointRange of Motion, ArticularArthroplasty, Replacement, HipWeight-BearingTreatment OutcomeFailed Back Surgery SyndromeBiomechanical PhenomenaPostoperative ComplicationsOsteoarthritis, HipProsthesis DesignReoperationSacrumHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationOsteoarthritis, KneeCompressive StrengthDevice RemovalLow Back PainOrthopedicsProspective StudiesHeart Valve ProsthesisRadiculopathyAortic ValvePain MeasurementSpondylosisPolyethyleneFollow-Up StudiesOsteoarthritisCadaverPatient SatisfactionKnee ProsthesisHip ProsthesisHeart Valve DiseasesBlood Loss, SurgicalSurgical Procedures, ElectiveAortic Valve StenosisPostoperative PeriodInfusions, IntralesionalPain, PostoperativeHospitals, StateRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsPostoperative CareHip JointHeart ValvesJoint DiseasesPreoperative CareKnee JointMaterials TestingSurgery, Computer-AssistedBlood Transfusion, AutologousWaiting ListsOsteonecrosisVenous Thromboembolism