Cervical adjacent pelvic. Medical search. Frequent questions

Prior to the 1990s, the standard treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer had utilized external beam and internal radiation therapy and no significant progress in the treatment of cervical cancer occurred for many years. (texasoncology.com)
The standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) is platinum-based chemotherapy in association with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BT), often also called 'interventional radiotherapy' (IRT). (bvsalud.org)
Purpose: To evaluate the role of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value measurement in the diagnosis of meta-static lymph nodes (LNs) in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) and to present a systematic review of the literature. (bvsalud.org)
Presumably, PET/MRI as a single imaging method, could replace the common standard of MRI and PET/CT in advanced cervical cancer and thus shorten time to start of treatment and save resources. (bmj.com)
Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. (medscape.org)
IMRT dose escalation for positive para-aortic lymph nodes in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer while reducing dose to bone marrow and other organs at risk. (medscape.org)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is defined as a polymicrobial infection of the upper female reproductive system. (lecturio.com)
Pelvic inflammatory disease is closely linked with sexually transmitted diseases, most commonly caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, as well as organisms associated with bacterial vaginosis, such as Gardnerella vaginalis. (lecturio.com)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a clinical syndrome that results from the ascension of microorganisms from the cervix and vagina to the upper genital tract. (cdc.gov)
How do women get pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
What are the complications of pelvic inflammatory disease? (cdc.gov)
How common is pelvic inflammatory disease in the United States? (cdc.gov)
To determine the sexual and demographic risk factors for the acquisition of presumptive pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). (bmj.com)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the clinical syndrome resulting from ascending infection from the lower genital tract to involve the endometrium, Fallopian tubes and/or adjacent pelvic structures. (bmj.com)
Most people who are infected have no symptoms, but the infection can persist for several years - and this can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. (andromedlabs.gr)
It usually causes pain when urinating and discharge, frequent urination and symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease with purulent vaginal secretion. (andromedlabs.gr)
Pelvic inflammatory disease is the most common and most serious infection of the female upper reproductive system. (andromedlabs.gr)
Pelvic inflammatory disease usually occurs when sexually transmitted bacteria spread from the vagina and cervix to the upper parts of the reproductive system. (andromedlabs.gr)
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects approximately 10% of fertile women [1], up to 50% of women with infertility problems and up to 70% of women with chronic pelvic pain [2]. (fortuneonline.org)

Erector spinae - A bundle of muscles and tendons that runs vertically, connecting the vertebrae from the cervical (neck) to the lumbar (lower back) regions. (edocamerica.com)
Multifidi - Connects adjacent vertebrae the entire length of the spine. (edocamerica.com)
In the cervical spine consisting of 7 units, and the thoracic spine consisting of 12 vertebrae, is the spinal cord. (osvilt.com)
In the direction from the cervical to the sacrum, the vertebrae increase in size, and below, on the contrary - decrease. (osvilt.com)
The cervical vertebrae are the most mobile, thanks to its shape and jelly-like body. (osvilt.com)
Two adjacent vertebrae are motor pigment. (osvilt.com)
The vertebrae provide the correct position of the internal organs, form the walls of the pelvic, thoracic and abdominal cavities. (vsebolezni.com)
On the arc are the tenderloin (lower and upper) constituting the articulation between adjacent vertebrae of the intervertebral foramen. (vsebolezni.com)
In particular, the cervical vertebrae of a man found in the composition of the vertebral column 7 again differs from the others by the presence of additional holes in the bone transversely extending ridges. (vsebolezni.com)
On the contrary, the connection of vertebrae in it rather like a spring, and a number of departments (e.g., cervical or lumbar) has a rather large mobility. (vsebolezni.com)
In the lumbar spine, three joints are located between each two adjacent vertebrae: one disc joint and two paired (left and right) facet joints. (learnmuscles.com)
10. 2002 Q20 P1 a) Name three types of skeletons found in multicellular animals b) Describe how the cervical, lumbar and sacral vertebrae are suited to their functions. (atikaschool.org)

Conclusion The present study indicates that PET/MRI gives similar staging results as routine imaging methods in staging of cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
The first reports on staging of cervical cancer date back to 1928. (bmj.com)

The cause of most cervical cancers is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. (msdmanuals.com)
HPV 16 and 18 strains are responsible for nearly 50% of high grade cervical pre-cancers. (wikipedia.org)
HPV vaccines protect against two to seven high-risk strains of this family of viruses and may prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers. (wikipedia.org)
About 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of deaths occur in developing countries. (wikipedia.org)
One member of the team treating cervical cancer is a gynecologic oncologist (a doctor who specialises in cancers of female reproductive organs). (mygenericpharmacy.com)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the vaccine Gardasil (vaccine against certain types of HPV that more commonly cause cervical and other HPV-related cancers) in certain patients age 9 to 26 prior to HPV exposure (sexual activity) to prevent the development of HPV- related cancers and associated precancerous lesions (called dysplasia). (fascrs.org)
Using this framework, HPV prevalence among high-grade cervical precancers and invasive cervical cancers were compared before and after HPV vaccine availability. (cdc.gov)
RESULTS: A total of 676 precancers (328 prevaccine and 348 postvaccine) and 1140 invasive cervical cancers (777 prevaccine and 363 postvaccine) were typed. (cdc.gov)

In patients with advanced ankylosing spondylitis, multidetector CT (MDCT) scanning is the imaging modality of choice for the evaluation of fractures of the cervical spine. (medscape.com)
Pyogenic infections of the spine most frequently involve the lumbar spine (58%), followed by the thoracic (30%) and cervical (11%) regions. (wheelessonline.com)
Spine infections are rare infections that can involve the intervertebral disc space (discitis), the vertebral bones, the spinal canal or adjacent soft tissues. (wheelessonline.com)
In patients with ankylosing spondylitis (not non-radiographic axial SpA), initial conventional radiography of the lumbar and cervical spine can detect syndesmophytes, which are predictive of development of new syndesmophytes. (medscape.com)
Provides stability to the thoracic spine and pelvic region. (edocamerica.com)
It increases in the direction from the cervical to the sacral spine and is associated with changes in the load experienced by the bone tissue. (vsebolezni.com)
Table 1 shows average healthy ranges of axial motion of the cervical spine (head and neck), from the atlanto-occipital joint through the C7-T1 joint. (learnmuscles.com)
First, it is well known that a flexible cervical spine has a sufficient ability of compensation to maintain an ideal chin-brow vertical angle (CBVA). (biomedcentral.com)

As the cancer grows, however, it can cause symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or discomfort, pain during sex, and vaginal discharge with a foul odor. (scitechnol.com)
Also, moderate pain during sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge are symptoms of cervical cancer. (wikipedia.org)

Magnetic resonance imaging showed two rudimentary uterine horns in both the adnexae with adjacent ovaries showing follicles within. (jpgo.org)
Pelvic findings: left uterine horn (LH), right uterine horn (RH), and right ovary. (jpgo.org)

After undergoing treatment for cervical cancer, your doctor will continue to follow you to check to see that the cancer has not returned or is not progressing. (texasoncology.com)
Scari V (2023) Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Cancer in Women. (scitechnol.com)

High-risk HPV types (6,11,16 and 18) are associated with intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer. (andromedlabs.gr)

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. (scitechnol.com)
It is an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes and adjacent pelvic tissues, not caused by surgery or pregnancy. (andromedlabs.gr)
Women's cervix, which connects the uterus and vagina, is where cervical cancer develops when cells in the cervix alter. (mygenericpharmacy.com)
Uterus was not palpable per rectally and no other pelvic masses were felt. (jpgo.org)
In view of laparoscopy findings showing pelvic endometriosis, bilateral hematometra in bilateral rudimentary horns with functioning endometrium and cervical agenesis a decision for made to excise the two horns of a bicornuate uterus. (jpgo.org)
At laparotomy, this proved to be a benign serous ovarian cyst and an aggregation of thin walled subserosal and soft tissue cysts and spongy nodules up to 16 mm in diameter involving the side wall of the uterus and adjacent parametrium. (bmj.com)
Contributing to the clinical "mass" were multiple thin walled subserosal cystic spaces and more solid nodules aggregated along the right side of the uterus and in the adjacent parametrial tissue and broad ligament. (bmj.com)

Cervical cancer diagnosed as stage IV disease is commonly detected from an abnormal pelvic examination or symptoms produced by the patient's cancer. (texasoncology.com)
Common symptoms are lower abdominal pain, cervical discharge, and irregular vaginal bleeding. (lecturio.com)
Symptoms: In the early stages, cervical cancer may not cause any symptoms. (scitechnol.com)
Later symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse. (wikipedia.org)
The early stages of cervical cancer may be completely free of symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse or urinary or anal incontinence. (medilib.ir)
Early stages of cervical cancer are typically difficult to diagnose because they lack symptoms. (mygenericpharmacy.com)
It may take several years before cervical cancer symptoms appear. (mygenericpharmacy.com)

Prevalence of human papillomavirus genotypes in high-grade cervical precancer and invasive cervical cancer from cancer registries before and after vaccine introduction in the United States. (cdc.gov)

most who have had HPV infections, however, do not develop cervical cancer. (wikipedia.org)
You are not destined to develop cervical cancer even if you have one or more of these risk factors. (mygenericpharmacy.com)

Cervical cancer is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection that affects up to 80% of sexually active women at some point in their lives. (scitechnol.com)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is avoidable with a vaccine, is the main cause of cervical cancer. (mygenericpharmacy.com)
The sexually transmitted human papillomavirus is the primary factor in most occurrences of cervical cancer (HPV). (mygenericpharmacy.com)

The precursor to cervical cancer is cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). (msdmanuals.com)
HPV has been identified in adjacent tissue after laser treatment of HPV- associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and after attempts to eliminate subclinical HPV by extensive laser vaporization of the anogenital area. (cdc.gov)

About 90% of cervical cancer cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinoma, and a small number are other types. (wikipedia.org)

Complications of PID can include ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. (lecturio.com)
1 Consequences of infection include tubal infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. (bmj.com)
The presentation is usually that of primary amenorrhoea, cryptomenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia and difficulty in sexual function. (jpgo.org)

Radiation therapy (RT) is a mainstay in the treatment of both primary and recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) and pelvic malignancies. (medscape.com)
Because RT is increasingly used to treat pelvic malignancies, the surgical prevention and treatment of the complications of radiation enteritis and proctitis continue to evolve. (medscape.com)
Intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiation therapy in patients with gynecologic malignancies. (medscape.org)
Intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy in women with gynecologic malignancies. (medscape.org)

Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention Cervical cancer is a common gynecologic malignancy and a major cause of cancer deaths in low- and middle-resource countries ( 1, 2). (msdmanuals.com)
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy as a means of reducing dose to bone marrow in gynecologic patients receiving whole pelvic radiotherapy. (medscape.org)
INTRODUCTION - Assessment of the gynecologic history and the pelvic examination is part of the assessment of female patients in many clinical contexts. (medilib.ir)

In the absence of laparoscopy, the triad of lower abdominal pain, cervical motion tenderness, and bilateral adnexal tenderness has been advocated as the minimal criterion for clinical diagnosis of PID. (bmj.com)

the first symptom of cervical cancer is usually irregular, often postcoital, vaginal bleeding. (msdmanuals.com)
A woman in her 70s presented to the pain clinic with pelvic pain as her primary symptom. (bmj.com)
The most common symptom is hypogastric or pelvic pain usually on the first day of menstruation. (andromedlabs.gr)
Bleeding after douching or after a pelvic exam is a common symptom of cervical cancer. (wikipedia.org)

Having multiple strains at the same time is common, including those that can cause cervical cancer along with those that cause warts. (wikipedia.org)

maximal tumor size, SUV-max, direct tumor extension to adjacent structures as the parametrium and pelvic wall, corpus, vagina, ovaries, presence of lymph nodes metastases and distant metastasis. (bmj.com)
Prognosis depends on the pathological status of the inguinal lymph nodes and whether spread to adjacent structures has occurred. (cancer.gov)
Low-grade tumors may recur and infiltrate adjacent structures. (medscape.com)
However, malignant SFTs, which comprise 10%-15% of SFTs, not only aggressively infiltrate adjacent structures but are also capable of metastatic spread. (medscape.com)

Following a staging evaluation of cervical cancer, a stage IV cancer is said to exist if the cancer has extended beyond the cervix into adjacent organs, such as the rectum or bladder (stage IVA), or the cancer has spread to distant locations in the body which may include the bones, lungs or liver (stage IVB). (texasoncology.com)
Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cervix. (wikipedia.org)
Concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy compared with pelvic radiation therapy alone as adjuvant therapy after radical surgery in high-risk early-stage cancer of the cervix. (medscape.org)

Pelvic examination. (cancer.gov)
The major tenets in accurately assessing tumor size in patients with early stage cervical cancer currently include physical examination, imaging studies, and pathologic evaluation. (bmj.com)
The initial assessment of pregnant patients, evaluation of breast complaints, general approaches to patient interviewing as well as pelvic examination in children are discussed separately. (medilib.ir)
Some patients will equate undergoing a pelvic examination with having a Pap test, and erroneously state that this test was recently performed [ 2 ]. (medilib.ir)
Physical examination should focus primarily on the anorectal examination and evaluation of the perineum (pelvic region) that includes the penile or vaginal area to look for warts. (fascrs.org)

Treatment: If cervical cancer is detected, treatment options depend on the stage of the cancer and other factors such as the woman's age and overall health. (scitechnol.com)

Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). (research.com)
His Scoliosis research includes themes of Pseudarthrosis, Spinal fusion, Pelvic tilt, Coronal plane and Lumbar. (research.com)
Each vertebra of a person, which is part of the vertebral column, has a hollow hole, in conjunction with the adjacent elements creating a channel protecting located inside the spinal cord from any effects. (vsebolezni.com)
Instead there are 2 arc in the front and the back and joints due to which this area of the spinal column is attached on one side to the skull and the second cervical vertebra. (vsebolezni.com)
Spinal-pelvic-femoral parameters were measured, Scoliosis Research Society outcome instrument-22 (SRS-22) was used and complications were recorded and analysed. (biomedcentral.com)

His Deformity study integrates concerns from other disciplines, such as Perioperative, Asymptomatic, Cervical deformity and Retrospective cohort study. (research.com)

Patients with disease that is locally confined, but involves adjacent organs in the pelvis, such as the rectum and bladder, have localized stage IVA cervical cancer. (texasoncology.com)
Therefore, the ESUR female pelvis imaging group decided to conduct a survey among the members of the European Society of Radiology (ESR) to gather representative data on current female pelvic MRI practice, patterns of pelvic MRI requests, MRI protocols and to determine how widely these ESUR guidelines have been implemented in routine clinical practice among ESR members. (springeropen.com)
The pelvis is defined by the bones of the pelvic girdle. (learnmuscles.com)

Stage IVA cervical cancer is currently best managed by a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. (texasoncology.com)
External beam radiation therapy for cervical cancer is administered on an outpatient basis for approximately 4 to 6 weeks. (texasoncology.com)
If the cancer has widely metastasized, chemotherapy is often used alone or, sometimes, followed by pelvic radiation. (msdmanuals.com)
In 1930, researchers reported the development of factitial proctitis in a group of patients who received pelvic radiation to treat malignant disease. (medscape.com)
Cisplatin, radiation, and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma. (medscape.org)
Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer. (medscape.org)
Proton beam therapy offers a high degree of precision, allowing an escalated radiation dose to be targeted directly on a tumor while sparing the adjacent healthy tissue. (medscape.com)

Cervical cytology endocervical curettage was normal. (researchsquare.com)

The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system is used for cervical cancer. (mdwiki.org)

The European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) launched a survey to evaluate the current utilization of female pelvic MRI in clinical practice. (springeropen.com)
Diagnosis is primarily clinical in addition to PCR testing of cervical specimens and sometimes imaging or laparoscopy. (lecturio.com)
The Anatomical, Clinical,and Management Distinctions The Cervical Disc isNOT a Mini Lumbar Disc Most of what is understood and taught about the intervertebral discs was ascertained by studying the lumbar discs. (fanwoodbackreliefonline.com)

Infection with some types of HPV is the greatest risk factor for cervical cancer, followed by smoking. (wikipedia.org)
Infection with HPV is generally believed to be required for cervical cancer to occur. (wikipedia.org)

Treatment of external genital warts is not likely to influence the development of cervical cancer. (cdc.gov)

Cancer cells invade adjacent tissues and can break away from a tumour to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. (scitechnol.com)

Which type of joint is found at the articulations of a) Pelvic girdle and femur b) Humerus and ulna? (atikaschool.org)

The aim of the present study is to investigate the use of PET/MRI in the assessment of cervical cancer and its potential to be used as a single imaging method. (bmj.com)
When considering imaging studies, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides the highest level of accuracy in the assessment of cervical tumor size. (bmj.com)
When comparing with pelvic ultrasound, the accuracy of both imaging techniques (MRI and pelvic ultrasound) in the assessment of tumor size in small versus large tumors is comparable. (bmj.com)
Cervical cancer staging is the assessment of cervical cancer to determine the extent of the disease. (mdwiki.org)

Cervical cancer diagnosed in this stage is often difficult to treat, and a small minority of patients are cured of disease. (texasoncology.com)
Patients diagnosed with stage IV cervical cancer can be broadly divided into two groups. (texasoncology.com)
Other patients have disease that has spread to distant organs, most commonly the bones, lungs or liver, and have metastatic stage IVB cervical cancer. (texasoncology.com)
Accurate staging of patients with cervical cancer is crucial for appropriate treatment planning. (bmj.com)
Tumor size has consistently been a key component in the stage of disease in patients diagnosed with cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
doses in patients with cervical cancer receiving pelvic and paraaortic irradiation. (medscape.org)
Patients using hormonal contraception for treatment of another indication (eg, menorrhagia, pelvic pain) may deny the use of "contraception. (medilib.ir)

the hammock prevents the bowel from entering the pelvic cavity. (medscape.com)
DSRCT was first described by Gerald and Rosai in 1989 as a primitive neoplasm of children and young adults that most frequently occurs in the serosa of the pelvic cavity. (medscape.com)

Diagnosis is by a cervical Papanicolaou test and biopsy. (msdmanuals.com)
Diagnosis is typically by cervical screening followed by a biopsy. (wikipedia.org)

Diagram showing extent of cervical cancer tumor in blue corresponding to sub-stages IA1 and IA2. (mdwiki.org)

Following successful management of the patient's pelvic pain with prescription of tapentadol SR and a caudal epidural injection of local anaesthetic and steroid combined with pudendal nerve pulsed radio-frequency neurotomy for pain flares, she inquired about neuromodulation for tremor. (bmj.com)

Both ultrasound and pelvic MRI are useful modalities for evaluation. (radiopaedia.org)

MRI imaging is also significantly more accurate in measuring tumor size, delineating cervical tumor boundaries, and local tumor extension when compared with computed tomography (CT) scan. (bmj.com)

Cervical stiffness, coronal imbalance and limited hip movement all play crucial roles in designing the corrective surgery for ankylosing spondylitis-related thoracolumbar kyphosis (AS-TLK). (biomedcentral.com)
This study aims to investigate the types and surgical strategies for AS-TLK that consider cervical stiffness, coronal imbalance and hip involvement as the key factors. (biomedcentral.com)
Considering the factors of cervical stiffness, coronal imbalance and hip involvement assists in making decisions individually and achieving a desired surgical result. (biomedcentral.com)
Our study, based on a series of cases from a single medical centre, aims to develop a novel classification system that focuses on cervical stiffness, coronal imbalance and hip involvement. (biomedcentral.com)

Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a serious short-term complication of PID that is characterized by an inflammatory mass involving the fallopian tube, ovary, and, occasionally, other adjacent pelvic organs. (cdc.gov)

For attaching to the pelvic bones on the sides of a lug surface. (osvilt.com)

Worldwide, almost 85% of new cases and almost 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in low- and middle-resource countries. (msdmanuals.com)

Several similar nodules were present in the adjacent right parametrium. (bmj.com)

Anatomy32

Organisms13

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs51

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment51

Phenomena and Processes92

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science7

Health Care4

Advanced cervical cancer6

Inflammatory disease13

Vertebrae12

Staging of cervical cancer2

Cancers8

Spine8

Vaginal discharge2

Uterine2

Treatment for cervical cancer2

Associated with in1

Uterus7

Symptoms8

High grade cervical1

Develop cervical cancer2

Human papillomavirus3

Intraepithelial neoplasia2

Squamous1

Chronic3

Malignancies4

Gynecologic3

Motion tenderness1

Symptom4

Cause cervical1

Structures4

Cervix3

Examination5

Cancer is detected1

Spinal5

Asymptomatic1

Pelvis3

Radiation7

Cytology1

Gynecology and Obstetrics1

Clinical3

Infection2

Genital1

Tissues1

Girdle1

Assessment4

Patients7

Cavity2

Biopsy2

Stages1

Patient's1

Ultrasound1

Tumor extension1

Coronal4

Organs1

Bones1

Occur1

Parametrium1