• Through the process of globalization, capitalism spread across the world in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially before World War I and after the end of the Cold War. (wikipedia.org)
  • The term "capitalist", meaning an owner of capital, appears earlier than the term "capitalism" and dates to the mid-17th century. (wikipedia.org)
  • Capitalism" is derived from capital, which evolved from capitale, a late Latin word based on caput, meaning "head"-which is also the origin of "chattel" and "cattle" in the sense of movable property (only much later to refer only to livestock). (wikipedia.org)
  • Marx did not use the form capitalism but instead used capital, capitalist and capitalist mode of production, which appear frequently. (wikipedia.org)
  • The centre represents developed capitalism and the periphery represents underdeveloped region. (perlego.com)
  • Capitalism is the stage in the development of human society characterised by class monopoly of the means of production, with wage-labour and commodity-production. (worldsocialism.org)
  • Historically an increasingly complex division of labor is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism , and of the complexity of industrial processes. (wikiquote.org)
  • Those arguments were constructed during the critical period of primitive accumulation, and as a result, Luxemburg considered the context for land and natural resource dispossession, migrant labor, and ethno-patriarchal rule. (cadtm.org)
  • In the process, Luxemburg described and also theorized how settler colonialism's primitive accumulation was not a once-off affliction. (cadtm.org)
  • Marx says little, outside the section of Capital vol 1 on 'so-called primitive accumulation, about the role of force in establishing and maintaining the whole system of commodity production and exchange, let alone that of specifically capitalist development. (plutobooks.com)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • I'm Loretta Jackson-Brown and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • In this very informal post I'll take a look at David Harvey's The Enigma of Capital , because I want to see if Harvey's conceptual toolkit can give an account of the statistical and conceptual Bermuda Triangle of what's happening with our shipping and the supply chain generally. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • Cork Film Centre Gallery held its final exhibition in Dec. 2019 - Jan. 2020. (corkfilmcentre.com)
  • Climate change, human security and violent conflict. (preventionweb.net)
  • However, given Germany's commitment to climate neutrality by 2045, suitable approaches for injecting climate finance into these SME lending processes are greatly required. (degruyter.com)
  • Nonetheless, we explain why developing solutions to utilise this knowledge for climate finance by integrating climate impact assessments into routine lending processes remains a particularly challenging task. (degruyter.com)
  • We are rapidly approaching a planetary tipping point in the form of a climate Armageddon, threatening to make the earth unlivable for the human species, as well as innumerable other species. (transcend.org)
  • Nevertheless, while it is still possible to avoid irreversible climate change through a massive transformation in the mode of production, it is no longer feasible to circumvent accelerating environmental disasters in the present century on a scale never seen before in human history, endangering the lives and living conditions of billions of people. (transcend.org)
  • Humanity, therefore, is facing issues of ecological survival on two levels: (1) a still reversible but rapidly worsening Earth System crisis, threatening to undermine civilization as a whole and make the planet uninhabitable for the human species, and (2) accelerating extreme weather and other ecological disasters associated with climate change that are now unavoidable in the coming decades, affecting localities and regions throughout the globe. (transcend.org)
  • This thesis was written during my internship with the UNEP-Risø Centre for Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development in Roskilde, Denmark. (lu.se)
  • Wealth is anything useful produced by human labour from materials found in nature. (worldsocialism.org)
  • As articles of wealth all commodities share two characteristics: they are useful and they are products of human labour. (worldsocialism.org)
  • Marx extensively discusses one of these, the 'hidden abode' of production, where labour power purchased in the market-place loses its freedom and is subjected to the despotic rule of capital as its energies are converted into abstract labour. (plutobooks.com)
  • Etaoin Melville was artist/filmmaker in residence at CorkFilm Centre for 2017/18. (corkfilmcentre.com)
  • In 2017, Trondheim became the CCS capital of Europe when the European Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure (ECCSEL) was established as a permanent infrastructure entity called ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium). (sintef.no)
  • To rapidly and efficiently move goods from production to consumption, however, Amazon relies on a logistics network that entails significant investments in infrastructure (physical and human) and these investments present a challenge for capital accumulation. (degruyter.com)
  • The collision of human capital, climatic design, and migration policies has created an untenable situation in twenty-first-century Asia. (e-flux.com)
  • As the world economic and market relations are influenced by boundless information flow, huge movements of people, goods and services, and, based on that, a totally new context of globalization is emerging, countries around the world started to define their long-term policies for human, social development and economic growth coordinating them closely with global and regional development trends. (who.int)
  • Water Management in Islam, N.I. Faruqui, A.K. Biswas and M.J. Bino, eds.Ottawa, Canada: United Nations University Press / International Development Research Centre (IDRC). (preventionweb.net)
  • Secondly , it is Marxian in the sense that it explains development and underdevelopment with reference to capitalistic framework of the centre. (perlego.com)
  • The increase of competitiveness in Mexico depends largely on the development of its human capital nationwide, a process that would benefit from a wide array of cooperative regional projects involving student mobility, research, and short-term practical courses for young students engaged in dual and apprenticeship programs in which corporations and small businesses play a key role. (brookings.edu)
  • Internationally, our alum have recently secured prestigious postdocs such as at Germany's Max-Planck Institute for Human Development and Turkey's Koc University and full-time academic appointments such as at Turkey's Ankara University and Hungary-based Central European University. (binghamton.edu)
  • The contemporary process of bodily liberation increasingly associated with anarchy frequently involves the use of body piercing, tattooing, and other forms of modification to advance the development of an emerging subversive style. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • National Development Strategy of Mongolia defines in a comprehensive manner its policy for the next fourteen years aimed at promoting human development in Mongolia, in a humane, civil, and democratic society, and developing intensively the country's economy, society, science, technology, culture and civilization in strict compliance with global and regional development trends. (who.int)
  • Asia is emerging to become an important global development epicenter in addition to America and Europe, and this process is gaining momentum with rapidly developing economies and growing populations of India and China and attracting due attention of the world. (who.int)
  • I also had to collaborate with researchers from the Center for Energy Research and Development, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. (lu.se)
  • Second, as the capital flow turns from new sectors to new spaces, imperial power helps capitalist social relations dominate non-capitalist "natural economies. (cadtm.org)
  • As we advance in the context of USMCA towards the integration of supply chains in high tech manufacturing and other sectors of our economies, more human talent will be needed, and more of our young people will have unprecedented opportunities to be creative and progress through a trajectory of professional and personal achievement. (brookings.edu)
  • In 1913, Rosa Luxemburg's The Accumulation of Capital offered a unique contribution to the Marxist theory of imperialism partly because she drew on primary accounts of Africa's super-exploitation, with nuanced attention to the social formation emerging in South Africa. (cadtm.org)
  • Colin Barker shows how Social Reproduction Theory can 'stretch' the language of Marxism by going beyond Marx's Capital . (plutobooks.com)
  • [vii] Value passes through phases of production (where surplus-value is generated), of realisation and of distribution in repeated circuits of expanded societal reproduction that incorporate and subordinate ever-widening fields of human social activity. (plutobooks.com)
  • Racism is "a system [of power and oppression] of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on the social interpretation of how one looks (which is what we call "race") that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities, unfairly advantages other individuals and communities, and saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human resources" (1). (cdc.gov)
  • 237 Karl Marx frequently referred to the "capital" and to the "capitalist mode of production" in Das Kapital (1867). (wikipedia.org)
  • Today, over a hundred years after the publication of the first volume of Capital, the interest in the ideas of Karl Marx is wider than ever. (worldsocialism.org)
  • In capitalist society, Marx said, wealth takes the form of an immense accumulation of commodities. (worldsocialism.org)
  • Although the dynamic has suffered from changing circumstances in policy, funding, and the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a valuable accumulation of successful experiences and best practices to build on. (brookings.edu)
  • Based on this latest model, they explain the likely economic impact of Brexit on a wide range of macroeconomic variables, namely GDP, wages, private consumption, capital remuneration, aggregate exports, aggregate imports, and the consumer price index. (ciaonet.org)
  • First, since we do, after all, live in a capitalist society, I'll give Harvey's definition of capital, and then his definition of crisis, which focuses on blockaged that prevent the circulation of capital. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • Do the dynamics of private capital accumulation inevitably lead to the concentration of wealth in fewer hands? (corkfilmcentre.com)
  • This research develops an evolutionary growth theory that captures the interplay between the evolution of mankind and economic growth since the emergence of the human species. (ssrn.com)
  • The theory suggests that prolonged economic stagnation prior to the transition to sustained growth stimulated natural selection that shaped the evolution of the human species, whereas the evolution of the human species was the origin of the take-off from an epoch of stagnation to sustained growth. (ssrn.com)
  • Such an absolute catastrophe for civilization and the human species as a whole is still avoidable with a revolutionary-scale reconstitution of the current system of production, consumption, and energy usage, though the time in which to act is rapidly running out. (transcend.org)
  • The fifth scenario (SSP5-8.5) points to an increase in the global average temperature of 4.4°C (best estimate)-spelling the collapse of civilization and absolute disaster for the human species. (transcend.org)
  • Nowhere is this process clearer than in the US, which is rotting from within under the combined pressures of -economic, political and ecological crisis. (socialistworker.co.uk)
  • First, Luxemburg's Accumulation gives us the basic tools to work through why there is a "ceaseless flow of capital from one branch of production to another, and finally in the periodic and cyclical swings of reproduction between overproduction and crisis" (2003, 76). (cadtm.org)
  • 232 By 1283, it was used in the sense of the capital assets of a trading firm and was often interchanged with other words-wealth, money, funds, goods, assets, property and so on. (wikipedia.org)
  • 5 Human capital inflected by "Asian values"-namely, the preference for societal stability over personal freedom-is administered at the whims of the Singaporean government, for whom migrants' labor is essential for the country's growth. (e-flux.com)
  • During the NAFTA years, international cooperation flourished mainly in universities and research centers. (brookings.edu)
  • This summer, the NCCS Centre arranged an international research conference called TCCS-10 together with NTNU and SINTEF. (sintef.no)
  • The centre will run for eight years and is funded by its industrial partners and the Research Council of Norway. (sintef.no)
  • NCCS is a so-called Centre for Environmentally-friendly Energy Research (CEER). (sintef.no)
  • Rajshree Agarwal is the Rudolph P. Lamone Chair and Professor in Entrepreneurship at the University of Maryland's Smith School of Business and director of the Ed Snider Center for Enterprise and Markets. (umd.edu)
  • If the answer is yes, then human survival is indeed at stake in the environmental crisis. (transcend.org)
  • Modern industrial capitalist societies developed in Western Europe in a process that led to the Industrial Revolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • What is at stake, he argues, is nothing less than the fate of human society, which is being hurled towards collapse by the remorseless inner logic of the capitalist system. (socialistworker.co.uk)
  • Given that there are so many regulatory processes that serve to civilize the body in society, it was only a matter of time before it emerged, uncivilized, as the site of ideological, socioeconomic, and political struggle. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • As part of an effort to reduce obstacles to human liberation rooted in industrialization, the nostalgic return to organic society typically begins with the struggle for individual freedom. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • According to Palowitch [1982], the chief reason for this sophistication is that 'after more than two centuries of exploiting our coal resources, today's coal industry finds itself saddled with a horrendous legacy of human impairments and environmental damages which society demands be corrected. (cdc.gov)
  • In order to develop an understanding of the breadth of capital's tyranny we must account for the reproduction of life and recognise how gender and race oppression is crucial to capital accumulation. (plutobooks.com)
  • For all the different tasks that were present at that project there arose different languages which led to the disintegration of the unity of the human race. (wikiquote.org)
  • While the power at the centre of the global economic system decays, what of its rising rivals, especially China? (socialistworker.co.uk)
  • The focus of this paper is on La Paz, Bolivia's political capital and the city in Bolivia which host the largest number of coworking spaces. (ciaonet.org)
  • Morquio syndrome is characterized by a unique skeletal dysplasia with excessive KS and/or C6S accumulation. (medscape.com)
  • In its mercantile phase, capitalists relied heavily on shipping technologies as they used early colonial trade routes as sites in which to gather precious goods in the colonies, transforming those goods into capital for future investment or trade. (social-ecology.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct a situational analysis of current human resource and requirements of NCDs-related training among CHWs in Chengdu with regard to address to understand the suggestions for improvement of challenges and barriers. (bvsalud.org)
  • As advanced industrialized nations provided the technology, the capital, and the leisure time for the servile masses to acquire unprecedented levels of materialist accumulation, the yearning for freedom and emancipation from materiality has, paradoxically, never been greater. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. (cadtm.org)
  • 1997]. As suggested, many functions that must be carried out at an operation are only indirectly related to coal mining and processing. (cdc.gov)
  • The Business and Human Rights Resource Centre published a report entitled "Powering electric vehicles: Human Rights and Environmental Abuses in Southeast Asia's Nickel Supply Chains" this month. (goodelectronics.org)
  • In various approaches deployed by genuine explorers of anarchist authenticity, the desire for human emancipation begins with the reassertion of human agency to combat the suffocating passivity and dependency brought on by a vicious combination of unregulated neoliberal market economics and the co-opted state. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
  • Capitalists - those who set this process in motion - take on many different personae. (nakedcapitalism.com)
  • Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. (who.int)
  • So, humans relax their pretence to govern the world, and swim passively in the flow of time. (versobooks.com)
  • This process of decay is now so advanced that we must take seriously the idea that the US has become "the weak link in the advanced capitalist world", Alex argues. (socialistworker.co.uk)