AnatomyDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesInformation Science
ScotomaColor Perception TestsColor Vision DefectsOptic NeuritisOphthalmoscopesReadingVisual AcuityVisual Field TestsVision, LowVisual FieldsMacular DegenerationOphthalmoscopyMacula LuteaFixation, OcularFovea CentralisRetinal DiseasesFundus OculiFluorescein AngiographyElectroretinographySaccadesPerceptual ClosureRetinaPhotic StimulationHemianopsiaTelescopesNight Vision
ArcuateNervous systemTypicallyVisionBlind spotPainPhotophobiaCentrocecalParacentralOcularOpticPeripheralRetinal arterySevereExaminationLossDetachmentFieldAreas
Arcuate1
  • Clinically, patients typically describe central (less commonly arcuate, cecocentral, or hemianopic) vision loss that progresses over hours to days. (clevelandclinic.org)
Nervous system3
  • it is also specific for white matter lesions in the central nervous system. (medscape.com)
  • Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations frequently are encountered in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorders, including neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD). (medscape.com)
  • Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a central nervous system infection with a high mortality rate and requires early diagnosis and treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Typically1
  • These features are typically followed by impaired color vision (dyschromatopsia), blind spots (scotomas) in the center of the visual field, and partial side (peripheral) vision loss. (medlineplus.gov)
Vision2
  • For example, rods allow for peripheral vision to the far left and right of your field of view, while cones enable central vision and help you see details and colors in your field of view. (esighteyewear.com)
  • While central vision varies, the hallmark of this disorder is the presence of severe visual impairment with a deceptively preserved retinal structure. (nih.gov)
Blind spot1
  • Visual field abnormalities are variable and include generalized depression of visual field, paracentral or peripheral scotoma and enlargement of the blind spot. (wikipedia.org)
Pain1
  • The clinical diagnosis of ON consists of the classic triad of visual loss, periocular pain and dyschromatopsia which requires careful ophthalmic, neurologic and systemic examinations to distinguish between typical and atypical ON. (openophthalmologyjournal.com)
Photophobia4
  • The disease has characteristics of poor visual acuity (due to central scotoma), photophobia, severe dyschromatopsia and occasionally nystagmus. (cdc.gov)
  • Progressive loss of vision, dyschromatopsia, and photophobia are the primary ocular symptoms. (arizona.edu)
  • Symptoms that may eventually develop include paracentral scotoma, decreased visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and photophobia. (aao.org)
  • 18 In keeping with other forms of cone-rod dystrophy, these patients typically present with reduced central vision, photophobia and reduced colour vision, but the significance of AF abnormalities in these disorders has not previously been ascertained. (bmj.com)
Centrocecal1
Paracentral2
  • Presentations like central or paracentral scotoma, Floaters and dyschromatopsia are less common. (wikipedia.org)
  • Visual field abnormalities are variable and include generalized depression of visual field, paracentral or peripheral scotoma and enlargement of the blind spot. (wikipedia.org)
Ocular1
  • The optic nerve is continuous at one end with the retina and at the other end with the brain, making it vulnerable to a variety of both ocular and central nervous system (CNS) diseases. (clinicalgate.com)
Optic1
  • Optic neuropathy, which is primarily retrobulbar, is the most common adverse effect of ethambutol and takes two forms - central and peripheral. (epomedicine.com)
Peripheral3
  • Typically show central scotomas or bitemporal defects and, less commonly, peripheral constriction. (epomedicine.com)
  • Persons with OPA1 have scotomas (areas of impaired visual acuity) in the central visual fields and sparing of the peripheral visual fields. (nih.gov)
  • These features are typically followed by impaired color vision (dyschromatopsia), blind spots (scotomas) in the center of the visual field, and partial side (peripheral) vision loss. (medlineplus.gov)
Retinal artery1
  • the increased width is mainly due to the addition of myelin (seen as white within the ON in A ). C and D, Cross-sections (low and medium magnification, respectively) of the ON show the central parenchyma that contains axons, central retinal artery and vein, other blood vessels, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and pial septa. (clinicalgate.com)
Severe1
  • BACKGROUND: Central nervous system tuberculosis (CNS TB) is a severe Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. (bvsalud.org)
Examination1
  • Examination disclosed substantial visual acuity loss, central scotomas, and marked dyschromatopsia. (nih.gov)
Loss1
  • In physiologic visual loss, this should double the size of the central visual field, whereas in hysterical visual loss, the visual field remains constricted. (medscape.com)
Detachment2
  • In 1988, Gass postulated that contraction of the premacular vitreous cortex and tangential vitreous traction cause detachment of central photoreceptors and subsequent MH [7] . (egms.de)
  • Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is one of several chorioretinal disorders characterized by serous detachment of the neurosensory retina and ⁄ or the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). (eophtha.com)
Field1
  • An afferent pupillary defect is present in 75% of patients, along with enlarging visual field scotomas. (medscape.com)
Areas1
  • Subjects had annuli of high density AF that bordered central areas of low density in older RPGR cases and most RIMS1 cases. (bmj.com)