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ColicMesenteric ArteriesMesenteric Artery, SuperiorRenal ColicMesenteric Artery, InferiorArteriesMesenteric Vascular OcclusionCeliac ArterySuperior Mesenteric Artery SyndromePulmonary ArteryRenal ArteryFecal ImpactionCerebral ArteriesVasodilationMuscle, Smooth, VascularCarotid ArteriesHorse DiseasesVasoconstrictionFemoral ArterySplanchnic CirculationBasilar ArteryMesenteric VeinsBiological FactorsVasoconstrictor AgentsVasodilator AgentsUreteral DiseasesIliac ArterySplenic ArteryEndothelium, VascularSimethiconeNorepinephrineVertebral ArteryCoronary Artery BypassHepatic ArteryPhenylephrineMyographyRadial ArteryMammary ArteriesRats, WistarTomography, X-Ray ComputedAcetylcholineStomatognathic DiseasesEquidaeCarotid Artery, InternalDuodenostomySubclavian ArteryHorsesRats, Inbred WKYRats, Sprague-DawleyMuscle RelaxationMuscle ContractionAngiographyCarotid Artery DiseasesTreatment OutcomeCoronary VesselsNitric OxideTime FactorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugBrachial ArteryBlood PressureSuperior ColliculiUrolithiasisVena Cava, Superior
VisceralAorticCommon iliac arSplenic arteryArterialCoronaryIschemiaAortaLumbarAcuteVeinsHepaticAbdomenRenal colicPancreasDuodenumBiliary colicSmall intestineInferior phrenicArisesTrunkAnatomyFigsHypogastricPelvicAnteriorAnastomosisBronchialVeinBranchLesser omentumVesselUpwardInfarctionPulmonaryVesselsLiverAnastomosesLeftStomach
Visceral4
  • Of the visceral branches, the celiac artery and the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries are unpaired, while the suprarenals, renals, internal spermatics, and ovarian are paired. (theodora.com)
  • In arterial mesenteric infarction, the superior mesenteric artery ("upper visceral artery"), which supplies large parts of the small intestine, large intestine and pancreas, is affected in 85 percent of cases. (bestitude.com)
  • The remaining 15 percent are divided equally between the celiac trunk ("stem of the abdominal cavity"), in whose supply area the stomach, liver, spleen and pancreas are located, as well as the duodenum, and the inferior mesenteric artery ("lower visceral artery"), which supplies the descending nourishes the colon and upper rectum. (bestitude.com)
  • The obturator, internal pudendal and inferior gluteal arteries are parietal branches, whereas the other arteries in the above list are visceral arteries (i.e. umbilical, superior and inferior vesical, vaginal, uterine and middle rectal artery). (radiopaedia.org)
Aortic8
  • The abdominal aorta (Fig. 531) begins at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm, in front of the lower border of the body of the last thoracic vertebra, and, descending in front of the vertebral column, ends on the body of the fourth lumbar vertebra, commonly a little to the left of the middle line, (* 103 by dividing into the two common iliac arteries. (theodora.com)
  • it then descends within the thorax on the left side of the vertebral column, passes into the abdominal cavity through the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm, and ends opposite the lower border of the fourth lumbar vertebra by dividing into the right and left common iliac arteries. (medscape.com)
  • The celiac trunk is a short thick trunk that arises from the front of the aorta, just below the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. (medscape.com)
  • Aorta, which comprises the ascending aorta, aortic arch (part of the aorta that bends and turns downward), and the descending aorta, is the largest artery of the human body. (bodytomy.com)
  • Located under the diaphragm, the 2½ cm long celiac trunk arises from the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm at an angle of 90° at the point where the thoracic spine meets the lumbar spine, that is between the T12, which is the twelfth or the last thoracic vertebra and L1, which is the first vertebra of the lumbar spine. (bodytomy.com)
  • They receive a few vessels from the lateral aortic glands, but their principal afferents are derived from the viscera supplied by the three arteries with which they are associated. (bartleby.com)
  • However, vasculitis , aortic or mesenteric artery dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia , celiac artery compression by the median arcuate ligament, retroperitoneal fibrosis , or endovascular graft occlusion should be considered as alternative etiologies. (logicalimages.com)
  • Imaging in the arterial phase can be performed to evaluate mesenteric ischemia, aortic dissection, or aneurysm, and can also be used to improve visualization of the pancreas in patients with upper abdominal pain. (radiologykey.com)
Common iliac ar5
  • It descends in front of the vertebral column and ends on the body of the fourth lumbar vertebra, commonly a little to the left of the midline, by dividing into the 2 common iliac arteries. (medscape.com)
  • At the top of the hip bones, the abdominal aorta branches into the common iliac arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the legs. (bodytomy.com)
  • Opposite the lower border of L4 [fourth lumbar vertebra], it divides into dividing into the right and left common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • It ends by dividing into two common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
  • Common iliac arteries. (medcaretips.com)
Splenic artery4
Arterial3
  • Sudeck's critical point at the rectosigmoid junction is described as the point of origin of the last sigmoid arterial branch, originating from the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) [4]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Arteries are the large vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart (except for the pulmonary circuit, in which the arterial blood is deoxygenated). (medscape.com)
  • The article is an overview of the arterial system and specific arteries are discussed separately in detail. (medcaretips.com)
Coronary2
  • It performs the vital function of carrying blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the coronary arteries. (bodytomy.com)
  • The same risk factors for peripheral and coronary artery disease predispose to chronic mesenteric ischemia, namely smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. (logicalimages.com)
Ischemia3
  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia, also known as intestinal angina, is defined by reduced blood flow to major mesenteric arteries (celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric) causing abdominal pain which is often postprandial. (logicalimages.com)
  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia is typically caused by atherosclerotic disease. (logicalimages.com)
  • Common toxic effects on the vascular system include myocardial ischemia, mesenteric ischemia, and cerebrovascular accidents. (patientcareonline.com)
Aorta14
  • The distribution of the systemic arteries is like a ramified tree, the common trunk of which, formed by the aorta, commences at the left ventricle, while the smallest ramifications extend to the peripheral parts of the body and the contained organs (see the image below). (medscape.com)
  • Three branches are given off from the arch of the aorta: the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. (medscape.com)
  • The brachiocephalic trunk is the largest branch of the arch of the aorta and divides into the right common carotid and right subclavian arteries. (medscape.com)
  • Usually, 9 pairs of posterior intercostal arteries arise from the aorta. (medscape.com)
  • In some cases, any of the three celiac branches may arise independently from the aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • In case the celiac artery or trunk is absent, the branches that arise from this artery would arise from the aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • The celiac artery, which is also referred to as the celiac trunk, is a major branch of the abdominal aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • The celiac trunk is one of the three main branches of the abdominal aorta. (bodytomy.com)
  • Systemic arteries have a common trunk - the aorta which receives blood from the left ventricle. (medcaretips.com)
  • Throughout main arteries emerge from the aorta to supply different regions of the body and further branch for a wider reach. (medcaretips.com)
  • The Common Iliac Glands, four to six in number, are grouped behind and on the sides of the common iliac artery, one or two being placed below the bifurcation of the aorta, in front of the fifth lumbar vertebra. (bartleby.com)
  • The preaortic glands lie in front of the aorta, and may be divided into celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric groups, arranged around the origins of the corresponding arteries. (bartleby.com)
  • There was no vascular disease in the abdominal aorta, celiac artery, or superior mesenteric arteries. (patientcareonline.com)
  • From the dorsal aorta, the three dominant vitelline arteries are further refined into the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery, which correspond to the three primitive gut regions, respectively. (clinicalgate.com)
Lumbar2
  • and possibly by the anastomoses of the lumbar arteries with the branches of the hypogastric. (theodora.com)
  • The celiac trunk typically arises anteriorly between the twelfth thoracic (T12) and first lumbar vertebral (L1) bodies. (clinicalgate.com)
Acute1
  • A mesenteric infarction describes the acute occlusion of an intestinal vessel which, if left untreated, leads to the death of sections of the intestine. (bestitude.com)
Veins5
  • The circulatory system of the human body consists of arteries, veins, and capillaries. (bodytomy.com)
  • While the arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the other parts of the body, the veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. (bodytomy.com)
  • The capillaries connect the arteries to the veins. (bodytomy.com)
  • In a mesenteric infarction, an intestinal vessel is blocked by an embolism or thrombosis, whereby both intestinal arteries and intestinal veins can be affected. (bestitude.com)
  • The book presents the complete anatomy of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system by body region. (google.co.uk)
Hepatic8
  • The first is the hepatic artery which delivers oxygenated blood from the general circulation. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Hepatic artery variations occur in about one-fourth of the population, are frequent questions on standardized surgery exams, and are often discussed on teaching rounds with an attending surgeon. (hindawi.com)
  • Considering that one-fourth of the patients could have an anomalous hepatic artery and that laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most frequent general surgery operations in the United States, failure to recognize the presence of an anomalous artery could have devastating consequences. (hindawi.com)
  • While the left gastric artery, which is the narrowest branch of the celiac trunk branches upward, the common hepatic artery and the splenic arteries lie to the right and left. (bodytomy.com)
  • The common bile duct is the most anterior structure of the three major structures of the porta hepatis: common bile duct, portal vein, and hepatic artery. (clinicalgate.com)
  • The hepatic artery and peripheral nerves lie most posteriorly. (clinicalgate.com)
  • There may be marked variation in the relationship of the biliary tree to the portal vein and hepatic artery where these structures approach the porta hepatis and enter the liver. (clinicalgate.com)
  • During the surgical procedure, a catheter was implanted in the hepatic artery. (doctorsmedicalopinion.com)
Abdomen3
  • What is the main artery in your abdomen? (onteenstoday.com)
  • Anteriorly, the omental bursa (a cavity in the abdomen that is formed by the lesser and greater omentum) separates the celiac trunk from the lesser omentum (a layer of peritoneum that joins the lesser curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum) to the fissure in the inferior surface of the liver through which all the major blood vessels enter and leave the liver. (bodytomy.com)
  • The mesenteric infarction can be visualized using an X-ray overview of the abdomen, sonography and/or CT angiography. (bestitude.com)
Renal colic1
  • Intravenous contrast is not necessary for investigation of uncomplicated renal colic and evaluation of most osseous abnormalities. (radiologykey.com)
Pancreas4
  • However, the artery was noted to be very large and continued to traverse across the neck of the pancreas anteriorly down to the root of the mesentery. (hindawi.com)
  • The celiac trunk runs forward across the lower border of the caudate lobe of the liver and the upper border of the pancreas. (bodytomy.com)
  • The diaphragm, median arcuate ligament, and origins of the inferior phrenic arteries that supply the diaphragm lie above the celiac trunk, whereas the pancreas lies below it. (bodytomy.com)
  • The common bile duct then courses downward about 7 cm, passes behind the superior part of the duodenum, and enters the pancreas. (clinicalgate.com)
Duodenum3
  • On the left side are the left crus of the diaphragm, the left celiac ganglion, the ascending part of the duodenum, and some coils of the small intestine. (theodora.com)
  • It is first directed forward and to the right, to the upper margin of the superior part of the duodenum, forming the lower boundary of the epiploic foramen ( foramen of Winslow ). (theodora.com)
  • The duodenum is primarily supplied by the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery and superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. (onteenstoday.com)
Biliary colic2
  • In contrast to other types of colic, biliary colic typically is constant, with pain progressively rising to a plateau and falling gradually, lasting up to several hours. (tripod.com)
  • For nontraumatic abdominal emergencies, ultrasound is used to investigate biliary colic, pelvic pain in women, scrotal pathology in men, suspected appendicitis or intussusception in children, and lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis. (radiologykey.com)
Small intestine2
  • The right celiac ganglion (one of the two masses of nerve tissue that supply the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidney, small intestine, and the ascending colon and transverse colon of the large intestine) and the caudate lobe of the liver are on its right side, and the left celiac ganglion lies on its left. (bodytomy.com)
  • The superior mesenteric artery is the main supplier of blood to the small intestine . (osmosis.org)
Inferior phrenic1
Arises2
  • The pulmonary trunk is a vessel that arises from the right ventricle of the heart, extends upward, and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries that carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs. (medcaretips.com)
  • The superior mesenteric artery usually arises anterior to L1 and the inferior mesenteric artery arises anterior to L3. (clinicalgate.com)
Trunk1
  • It must be noted that the branches of the celiac trunk are named after the region of distribution or supply. (bodytomy.com)
Anatomy1
  • Bodytomy provides a labeled celiac artery diagram to help you understand the location, anatomy, and function of this artery. (bodytomy.com)
Figs2
Hypogastric2
  • (Fig. 612) surround the hypogastric vessels, and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of the hypogastric artery, i. e., they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. (bartleby.com)
  • The internal iliac artery (also known as the hypogastric artery , but internal iliac is the accepted term in the TA ) is the smaller terminal branch of the common iliac artery . (radiopaedia.org)
Pelvic1
Anterior2
  • At the superior margin of the greater sciatic foramen it divides into an anterior division and posterior division. (radiopaedia.org)
  • The stomach is surrounded by parasympathetic (stimulant) and sympathetic (inhibitor) plexuses (networks of blood vessel s and nerve s in the anterior gastric, posterior, superior and inferior, celiac and myenteric), which regulate both the secretory activity of the stomach and the motor (motion) activity of its muscles. (explained.today)
Anastomosis2
  • The anastomosis between the last sigmoidal artery and superior rectal artery(SRA) are absent in few people. (researchsquare.com)
  • In their distributions, the arteries may communicate by forming the anastomosis, often to reinforce or enrich the circulation of a particular region. (medcaretips.com)
Bronchial1
  • Page 893 - Bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis: Technical aspects and long-term results. (google.co.uk)
Vein2
  • The middle colic vein was traced to the superior mesenteric vein. (hindawi.com)
  • More rarely, a mesenteric vein thrombosis is responsible for the mesenteric infarction. (bestitude.com)
Branch2
  • The left gastric artery is ordinarily the first and smallest celiac branch, supplying the distal esophagus and stomach. (clinicalgate.com)
  • Branches of the artery spread through the mesentery - called mesenteric arteries - and penetrate the serosa layer and travel to the submucosa where they branch further into arterioles. (osmosis.org)
Lesser omentum1
Vessel1
  • Further meticulous dissection of the aforementioned vessel was now performed, and it was traced into the mesentery of the transverse colon, taking the usual course of the middle colic artery. (hindawi.com)
Upward2
  • the smallest of the three branches of the celiac artery, passes upward and to the left, posterior to the omental bursa, to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. (theodora.com)
  • Each artery passes obliquely upward, from behind the sternoclavicular articulation. (medcaretips.com)
Infarction7
  • What is a mesenteric infarction? (bestitude.com)
  • See AbbreviationFinder for abbreviations related to Mesenteric Infarction. (bestitude.com)
  • A mesenteric infarction of the inferior mesenteric artery has a better prognosis. (bestitude.com)
  • The cause of a mesenteric infarction is either an embolism or a thrombosis. (bestitude.com)
  • A mesenteric infarction is an extremely life-threatening condition. (bestitude.com)
  • A mesenteric infarction typically occurs in 3 stages. (bestitude.com)
  • If the mesenteric infarction is not diagnosed in time, the patient's condition deteriorates massively after about 12 hours due to advanced intestinal necrosis. (bestitude.com)
Pulmonary2
Vessels3
  • The arteries, in their distribution, communicate with one another (forming what are called anastomoses) and end in minute vessels, called arterioles, which in their turn open into a close-meshed network of microscopic vessels, termed capillaries, the true deliverers of oxygen and nutrients to the cells. (medscape.com)
  • Arteries are the large vessels that carry blood away from the heart. (medcaretips.com)
  • The arteries further give off branches which further divide into smaller branches called arterioles which in their turn open into a close-meshed network of microscopic vessels, termed capillaries. (medcaretips.com)
Liver1
  • It is covered by peritoneum over its inferior aspect, but it is directly apposed to the surface of the liver along its superior aspect. (clinicalgate.com)
Anastomoses1
  • it gives branches to both surfaces of the stomach and anastomoses with the right gastric artery. (theodora.com)
Left10
  • on the left side, with the left celiac ganglion and the cardiac end of the stomach. (theodora.com)
  • The large intestine is primarily supplied by the right colic artery, middle colic artery, and left colic artery. (onteenstoday.com)
  • Background Laparoscopic TSME preserving left colic artery and superior rectal artery is still a technical challenging procedure. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the group of TSME, left colonic artery and superior rectal artery were preserved while they were not in TME group. (researchsquare.com)
  • Conclusions Laparoscopic TSME preserving left colic artery and superior rectal artery can be safely conducted for upper rectal cancer. (researchsquare.com)
  • Laparoscopic TSME preserving left colic artery and superior rectal artery using this technique was performed on 46 patients with upper rectal cancer from Apr 2010 to Apr 2017. (researchsquare.com)
  • Left subclavian artery. (medcaretips.com)
  • No definite plaque lesions were seen in the right or left renal arteries. (patientcareonline.com)
  • The lesser curvature of the human stomach is supplied by the right gastric artery inferiorly and the left gastric artery superiorly, which also supplies the cardiac region. (explained.today)
  • The greater curvature is supplied by the right gastroepiploic artery inferiorly and the left gastroepiploic artery superiorly. (explained.today)
Stomach1
  • others supply the cardiac part of the stomach, anastomosing with branches of the lienal artery. (theodora.com)