Cause of an adnexal mass. Medical search. Frequent questions

One of the most important factors used to determine the clinical suspicion of malignancy of an adnexal mass is the sonographic appearance of the mass. (wikipedia.org)
The study helps in estimating the risk of malignancy in a woman with adnexal mass. (ijsr.net)
Adnexal tumours, malignancy, Yoga Prana Vidya System YPV Bio-plasmic energy healing knowledge of YPV system will be beneficial to front-line healthcare workers to complement their specialties for holistic treatment. (yogapranavidya.com)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the International Ovarian Tumour Analysis (IOTA) logistic regression model (LR2), ultrasound Simple Rules (SR), the Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI) and subjective assessment (SA) for preoperative characterisation of adnexal masses, when ultrasonography is performed by examiners with different background training and experience. (nature.com)
To characterise the adnexal masses, the six-variable prediction model (LR2) with a cutoff of 0.1, the RMI with cutoff of 200, ten SR (five rules for malignancy and five rules for benignity) and SA were applied. (nature.com)
If the CA-125 level is elevated or the ultrasonographic features of the mass suggest malignancy, the patient should be referred for evaluation by a gynecologic oncologist. (medscape.com)
NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) - An international consortium of researchers has developed an ultrasound-based method for predicting the risk of malignancy in adnexal masses. (genomeweb.com)
Ovarian malignancy risk stratification of the adnexal mass using a multivariate index assay. (sgo.org)
Pre-operative Assessment of Ovarian Tumor in Patients Presenting with Adnexal Mass on the Basis of Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI). (banglajol.info)
When a mass is identified, serum testing can provide information that helps assess risk for ovarian malignancy. (medscape.com)
In pre- and postmenopausal women with adnexal masses, a multivariate index assay as well as the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm can identify malignancies with greater sensitivity and specificity than CA-125 alone. (medscape.com)

In contrast, the presence of an adnexal mass in prepubertal girls and postmenopausal women heightens the risk of a malignant neoplastic etiology. (medscape.com)
In all postmenopausal women with a pelvic mass, the cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) level, though an imprecise indicator, should be ordered and pelvic ultrasonography performed. (medscape.com)

Detailed in a paper published this week in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , the test looks at 10 ultrasound features of adnexal masses to determine whether they are likely cancerous or benign. (genomeweb.com)
In 2000, IOTA published a consensus statement on terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of adnexal masses, which is now widely used. (imperial.ac.uk)

Laparoscopy is recommended for both diagnosis and treatment of adnexal torsion. (guidelinecentral.com)

A unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is appropriate for patients in whom an ovary is unable to be preserved, including cases of ruptured ectopic pregnancy with an inability to achieve hemostasis without removal of the tube and ovary, adnexal torsion in which the ovary and tube are necrotic, a tuboovarian abscess not responsive to antibiotics, or a benign ovarian mass in which there is no remaining normal ovarian tissue able to be conserved. (medscape.com)
If an ovary is not distinctly seen on an imaging study but there is a mixed cystic and solid mass in the adnexal region, it is most likely to be a benign lesion. (wdxcyber.com)
A complex adnexal mass usually means that the ovary cannot be distinctly identified. (wdxcyber.com)
While it is possible that this represents a ovarian mass with mostly solid components, it is much more commonly a benign process involving the bowel, tube or adhesive disease around the ovary. (wdxcyber.com)
Multilocular cystic-solid mass in the right ovary measuring 41 x 30 x 57mm. (radiopaedia.org)
Adnexal torsion is twisting of the ovary and sometimes the fallopian tube, interrupting the arterial supply and causing ischemia. (msdmanuals.com)
It usually occurs when the ovary is enlarged because of a mass or other problem. (msdmanuals.com)
Clinical diagnosis of adnexal torsion is supported by imaging with transvaginal ultrasonography that shows an enlarged ovary or an ovarian mass. (msdmanuals.com)
If adnexal torsion is suspected, laparoscopy (or rarely laparotomy) is done immediately to confirm the diagnosis and to attempt to salvage the ovary and fallopian tube by detorsing (untwisting) them, especially in a woman of reproductive age, and restoring perfusion. (msdmanuals.com)
Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a serious short-term complication of PID that is characterized by an inflammatory mass involving the fallopian tube, ovary, and, occasionally, other adjacent pelvic organs. (cdc.gov)

No left adnexal mass was reported (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
Also noted was an upper thoracic vertebral lesion, multiple indeterminate pulmonary nodules, extensive hepatic metastases most marked in the left lobe, and an indeterminate left adnexal mass. (medscape.com)

We report a 40-year-old female patient who was admitted to the hospital because of a left ovarian mass torsion. (cdc.gov)
The study suggested left ovarian mass torsion. (cdc.gov)
Adnexal torsion is one of the most common gynecologic emergencies, occurring most often during reproductive years. (msdmanuals.com)
Adnexal torsion can cause peritonitis. (msdmanuals.com)
Adnexal torsion in adolescents: ACOG Committee Opinion No, 783. (msdmanuals.com)
Adnexal torsion causes sudden, severe pelvic pain and usually nausea and vomiting. (msdmanuals.com)
Adnexal torsion is suspected based on typical symptoms (ie, intermittent, severe pelvic pain, usually with nausea and vomiting) and unexplained peritoneal signs plus severe cervical motion tenderness or an adnexal mass. (msdmanuals.com)
If adnexal torsion is suspected, exploratory surgery is done immediately. (msdmanuals.com)

The purpose of this study was to assess intraobserver and interobserver agreement for tumor vascular network evaluation as assessed by 3-dimensional (3D) power Doppler sonography for discriminating benign from malignant adnexal masses. (cun.es)
Accurate preoperative discrimination between benign and malignant adnexal masses is known to be of pivotal value in clinical practice. (imperial.ac.uk)

Objectives To perform an external validation of the diagnostic performance of the three-step strategy proposed by the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group for classifying adnexal masses as benign or malignant, when ultrasound is performed by non-expert sonographers in the first two steps. (unav.edu)

Accurately apply O-RADS Ultrasound to the assessment of adnexal lesions. (partners.org)
Adnexal masses were studied for cyst size, ascites adnexal masses which were unilocular, complex, solid or heterogenous on ultrasound and Serum CA-125 level. (ijsr.net)
... [Show full abstract] endometrial fluid collections were identified in the outpatient ultrasound department of the Massachusetts General Hospital. (researchgate.net)
Ultrasound examination showed a large left ovarian hypoechoic homogenous solid mass lesion 7 × 6 cm ( Figure 1 ), which showed poor vascularity on colour Doppler scan. (who.int)
Vaginal ultrasound, rather than computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, should be chosen as the first approach for imaging adnexal masses. (medscape.com)

Initially, traditional laparoscopy afforded less invasive approaches to hysterectomies, tubal ligations, adnexal surgery, and even lymphadenectomies and radical hysterectomies. (hindawi.com)
Assessment of women's sexual quality of life after benign adnexal surgery using vNOTES approach in comparison to conventional laparoscopy: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. (bvsalud.org)

The most common causes for adnexal masses in premenopausal women include follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. (wikipedia.org)
In premenopausal women with a pelvic mass, an ultrasonogram generally suffices for the initial evaluation and often for follow-up as well. (medscape.com)
Simple cysts, hydrosalpinges, endometriomas, and mature cystic teratomas or dermoids represent benign cystic adnexal masses commonly imaged in premenopausal women. (medscape.com)

Preoperative differential diagnosis of adnexal masses their source of origin, possibility of it being malignant or benign is important so as to determine the optimal mode of management. (ijsr.net)

ultrasonography to identify an adnexal or uterine mass. (health-disease.org)
Nine-hundred and sixty-two women with adnexal masses underwent transvaginal ultrasonography, whereas 255 had surgery. (nature.com)
A newly diagnosed adnexal mass was confirmed by imaging (computed tomography, ultrasonography, or magnetic resonance imaging) prior to enrollment. (mayo.edu)
IOTA now covers a multitude of studies examining many aspects of gynecological ultrasonography within a network of contributing centers throughout the world.Having agreed on standardized terminology, the principal IOTA investigators from different centers prospectively collected a large cohort of patients with a persistent adnexal mass. (imperial.ac.uk)
Patient presenting uncomplicated Ectopic Pregnancy with an adnexal mass diameter =4 cm diagnosed by abdominal and / or transvaginal ultrasonography. (who.int)

Adnexal masses during pregnancy: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. (nih.gov)
Stored 3D power Doppler angiographic volume data from 39 women with a diagnosis of a vascularized adnexal mass who were evaluated and treated at our institution were retrieved from our database for analysis. (cun.es)
At resection of the adnexal mass, histologic diagnosis was high grade serous ovarian adenocarcinoma. (radiopaedia.org)
A pedunculated, subserosal uterine leiomyoma with extensive cystic degeneration can mimic an ovarian tumour on imaging and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass. (annals.edu.sg)
As more women undergo imaging of the abdomen and pelvis, we increasingly encounter patients with a diagnosis of adnexal mass. (medscape.com)

In sexually active adolescents, one must always consider a tubo-ovarian abscess as the cause of an adnexal mass. (medscape.com)

The pelvic examination showed left adnexal tenderness with a possible mass. (cdc.gov)
Physical examination showed findings of mild lower abdominal tenderness on the left side with a tender mobile adnexal mass felt during bimanual examination. (who.int)
During pelvic examination, cervical motion tenderness and a unilateral tender adnexal mass are typically present. (msdmanuals.com)

Complex adnexal masses in reproductive age women should usually be followed over at least 4-6 weeks just as a simple cystic mass would be. (wdxcyber.com)

The group is investigating the long-term behavior of expectantly managed adnexal pathology (IOTA phase 5). (imperial.ac.uk)
The aim of this RCT is to confirm the non-inferiority of the vNOTES approach for benign adnexal pathology compared with CAL on women 's sexual function. (bvsalud.org)

5) Vidyashree G. Poojari, Muralidhar V. Pai, Jayaraman Nambiar, Mary Mathew Pelvic schwannoma mimicking as an adnexal mass Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. (manipal.edu)

In general gynecology and reproductive gynecology, the robot is being increasingly used for procedures such as hysterectomies, myomectomies, adnexal surgery, and tubal anastomosis. (hindawi.com)

Patients were compared by age, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification, indications, unilateral compared with bilateral adnexectomy, adhesions, size or weight or both of the adnexal mass, and previous abdominal or pelvic surgery. (elsevierpure.com)
MATERIAL AND METHODS- The women who presented with complaints of pain abdomen, abdominal distension, decreased appetite, menstrual complaint and were diagnosed with adnexal mass on the basis of clinical examination and other imaging modality were included for this study. (ijsr.net)

We found intraobserver and interobserver agreement to be moderate for 3D power Doppler assessment of the vascular network in adnexal masses. (cun.es)

A 73 year old woman presented with a right sided adnexal cystic mass. (bmj.com)

This paper presents a case of Adnexal tumour of a 36 years old female patient which was healed successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols as complementary medicine while the patient was undergoing Chemotherapy and surgery. (yogapranavidya.com)

Determining the true frequency of adnexal masses is impossible because most adnexal cysts develop and resolve without clinical detection. (medscape.com)
When assessing the clinical significance of an adnexal mass, consideration of several age groups is important. (medscape.com)
Contributing to the clinical "mass" were multiple thin walled subserosal cystic spaces and more solid nodules aggregated along the right side of the uterus and in the adjacent parametrial tissue and broad ligament. (bmj.com)

Endometriosis is uncommon in adolescent women but may be present in as many as 50% of those who present with a painful mass. (medscape.com)
In women of reproductive age who have had adnexal masses removed surgically, most are benign cysts or masses. (medscape.com)
Asymptomatic women with a USG report of pelvic mass were also included. (ijsr.net)
Blood levels of five proteins in women with a known ovarian mass have been reported to change when ovarian cancer is present. (sgo.org)
The primary purpode of this study is to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of the InterVenn Ovarian Cancer Liquid Biopsy among women with ovarian adnexal mass for which a surgery is planned. (mayo.edu)
Women with newly diagnosed clinically benign adnexal mass(es) for whom surgery is not planned as determined by the treating physician. (mayo.edu)
However, we note a lack of medical literature and no specific randomised controlled trial assessing women 's sexual function after vNOTES for benign adnexal surgery . (bvsalud.org)
Women aged 18-70 years undergoing a benign adnexal surgery at the Geneva University Hospitals will be eligible and randomised with a 11 ratio to the CAL arm or the vNOTES arm , if inclusion criteria are met. (bvsalud.org)
To aid primary care physicians, emergency medicine physicians, and gynaecologists in the initial investigation of adnexal masses, defined as lumps that appear near the uterus or in or around ovaries, fallopian tubes, or surrounding connective tissue, and to outline recommendations for identifying women w. (bvsalud.org)

INTRODUCTION -Adnexal masses can have a wide variety of etiology, and therefore can represent a diagnostic dilemma. (ijsr.net)

Adnexal tumours are lumps of cells that grow on the organs and connective tissues around the uterus, and may be benign, or malignant needing surgical treatment. (yogapranavidya.com)

These findings, Timmerman said, indicate that the method could be effective in managing patients with adnexal masses, allowing clinicians to determine the likelihood that their mass is malignant, in which case they would be referred to a gynecological oncologist for surgery, or benign, in which case the surgery could be done by their general gynecologist. (genomeweb.com)
Planned diagnostic procedure or surgery by the subject's physician to remove the adnexal masses. (mayo.edu)
Secondary outcomes will evaluate vNOTES's efficiency , morbidity and postoperative complications compared with CAL for benign adnexal surgery . (bvsalud.org)

The relationship between adnexal mass morcellation and the quality of the histological analysis will also be evaluated as secondary outcome. (bvsalud.org)

Sieh W, Sundquist K, Sundquist J, Winkleby MA, Crump C. Intrauterine factors and risk of nonepithelial ovarian cancers. (cancercentrum.se)

As such, patients with a history suggestive of a hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome ( BRCA1 or BRCA2 ) or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome (HNPCC or Lynch syndrome) are at increased risk for developing a malignant mass. (medscape.com)
The first version of the test (referred to as original Simple Rules), which was published in 2008 based on data from more than 1,000 patients, was a basic set of guidelines aimed at enabling clinicians to evaluate a mass without the need for computers or algorithms. (genomeweb.com)
Methods This was a prospective observational study conducted at two university hospitals, from September 2015 to August 2017, of consecutive patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass. (unav.edu)
However, in postmenopausal patients with an adnexal mass, an elevated CA-125 level should prompt referral to a gynecologic oncologist. (medscape.com)

To provide recommendations for a systematic approach to the initial investigation and management of a benign ovarian mass and facilitate patient referral to a gynaecologic oncologist for management. (bvsalud.org)

An adnexal mass is a lump in tissue of the adnexa of uterus (structures closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or any of the surrounding connective tissue). (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy4

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment28

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

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Health Care12

Malignancy11

Postmenopausal women2

Features of adnexal masses2

Treatment of adnexal torsion1

Ovary10

Left adnexal mass2

Torsion8

Malignant adnexal masses2

Classifying adnexal masses1

Ultrasound5

Laparoscopy2

Premenopausal women3

Preoperative1

Ultrasonography5

Diagnosis5

Abscess1

Tenderness3

Reproductive Age Women1

Pathology2

Obstet Gynecol1

Gynecology1

Abdominal2

Assessment1

Cystic mass1

Tumour1

Clinical3

Women9

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Lumps1

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Intrauterine1

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Benign ovarian mass1

Uterus1