• In the music group, the reconstructed network topology was directed rostrally to the diencephalon's dorsal nucleus, with the brainstem's medial region serving as the hub. (frontiersin.org)
  • The ventral pallidostriatal projections preserve a medial-to-lateral, a dorsal-to-ventral and, to a lesser degree, a rostral-to-caudal topography. (nih.gov)
  • The lateral ventricle follows the dorsal, then caudal expansion of the cerebral vesicle and thereby produces an inferior horn . (ehd.org)
  • The primordial hippocampus dorsal to the choroid fissure follows the same growth pattern lying first in the medial wall of the inferior horn, then in the floor. (ehd.org)
  • The ventral/posterior region (red-outline) is preferentially connected to anterior medial portions of VTC, whereas the dorsal/anterior region (blue-outline) is preferentially connected to anterior lateral portions of VTC. (elifesciences.org)
  • Pudimos observar en todos los casos que el RSNR se dividía proximal al PER en un ramo volar (R1) y un ramo dorsal. (scielo.cl)
  • Pre-operative and post-operative computer tomography cervical spine evaluation of foraminal length in ventro-dorsal, cephalad-caudal dimensions, sagittal foraminal area and using 3D CT reconstruction coronal decompression area were done. (springer.com)
  • The pallium is further subdivided into three longitudinal zones: dorsal, medial, and lateral. (intechopen.com)
  • The box in the reconstructed section from the right midbrain in the left panel indicates the position of the PNC shown at higher magnification in the right panel (dorsal is up, medial is to the left). (figshare.com)
  • Neurons were recorded from the most dorsal and caudal nuclei of the PNC, the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) and the posterior pretectal nucleus (PPN). (figshare.com)
  • The cranio-caudal view gives more informations in case of medial or lateral luxation. (vin.com)
  • CTVT (primary tumor) = GTVT + 3 cm cranio-caudal and 1 cm radial margin, with corrections for natural anatomic boundaries (such as the heart, lungs, skeletal structures, kidneys, and liver). (cancercentrum.se)
  • The medial (inner) aspect of the knee is the medial collateral ligament (MCL) and the lateral (outer) aspect of the knee is the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). (petmassage.com)
  • To compare joint stability and ultimate strength among 4 prosthetic ligament constructs for repair of tarsal medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury in dogs. (avma.org)
  • The patella is usually reducible, and laxity of the medial collateral ligament may be evident. (acanews.org)
  • mPPC connects with rostral, and lPPC and PtP connect with caudal parts of 24b, respectively. (frontiersin.org)
  • The rostral part of the ridge divides into medial and lateral portions. (ehd.org)
  • Cranial luxation is a traumatic injury, sometimes associated with a rupture of the transverse humeral ligament and medial displacement of the biceps brachii tendon of origin, or a rupture of the biceps brachii tendon of origin. (vin.com)
  • On medio-lateral view, the displacement of the humeral head is not easy to analyse except if it is cranial or caudal. (vin.com)
  • Cranio-medial, cranial or lateral approach to the joint. (vin.com)
  • There are two cruciate ligaments in the center of the stifle joint that function to provide joint stability: the Cranial Cruciate Ligament, often referred to as the CCL and the Caudal Cruciate Ligament. (petmassage.com)
  • In case 4D-CT or other robust motion management techniques are not available, the margins for motion management can be estimated to be 10 mm in the cranial and caudal direction and 3 mm in the radial directions, although the vertebral bodies should be entirely excluded. (cancercentrum.se)
  • Axons from medial cortical areas travel ventral to those originating from lateral vPFC regions both in the IC and the corpus callosum (CC). Despite the precision with which such organizational principles can be investigated in macaques, the extent to which they apply in humans is not clear. (jneurosci.org)
  • Diencephalic targets of ventral pallidal fibers are the lateral hypothalamus, the reticular nucleus of the thalamus, the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, the dorsomedial part of the subthalamic nucleus, the medial part of the parafascicular nucleus and the lateral habenula. (nih.gov)
  • The medial part of this ventral pallidal zone projects to the ventral tegmental area, whereas ventral and lateral parts connect with more lateral and caudal mesencephalic targets. (nih.gov)
  • PPC and orbitofrontal cortices are also connected, showing a gradient such that mPPC entertains reciprocal connections mainly with the ventral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), whereas lPPC and PtP are preferentially connected with medial and central portions of ventrolateral OFC, respectively. (frontiersin.org)
  • and a stripe pattern on the ventral section of caudal fin with a very narrow black marginal line, intermittent or even absent. (scielo.br)
  • y un patrón de rayas en la sección ventral de la aleta caudal con una línea marginal negra muy estrecha, intermitente o incluso ausente. (scielo.br)
  • It is associated with a rupture of the medial gleno-humeral capsule and ligaments and disruption of subscapularis muscle. (vin.com)
  • However, in growing children, there is the opportunity to intervene by means of guided growth or hemiepiphysiodesis of the distal medial tibia. (medscape.com)
  • Observamos que en el miembro superior izquierdo, el 29,7% de los ramos del nervio mediano se originaban en el tercio medio de la mitad distal del antebrazo y en el 30.3% penetraban en el tercio proximal de la mitad proximal del antebrazo. (scielo.cl)
  • En igual proporciones proximal y distal al músculo extensor largo del pulgar se originan los ramos digitales colaterales. (scielo.cl)
  • The medial subdivision (medial posterior parietal cortex, mPPC) has a dense reciprocal connection with the most caudal portion of M2 (cM2), whereas the lateral subdivision (lateral posterior parietal cortex, lPPC) and the caudolateral subdivision (PtP) are reciprocally connected with the intermediate rostrocaudal portion of M2 (iM2). (frontiersin.org)
  • Caudal luxations are very rare. (vin.com)
  • Thus, most lateral luxations are grades 1 and 2, and the bony changes are similar but mirrored to those described for medial luxation. (acanews.org)
  • This network was found to be linked with the caudal corticospinal tract and the ascending lateral branch of the sensory nerve within the medulla. (frontiersin.org)
  • These cords are defined by their spatial relationship to the axillary artery, and are designated as the lateral, posterior, and the medial cord. (asra.com)
  • 1. The adenohypophysis caudal to the optic chiasma and medial to the internal carotid artery and trigeminal ganglion. (ehd.org)
  • It is associated with a rupture of the medial gleno-humeral capsule and ligament and a rupture of the infraspinatus muscle tendon. (vin.com)
  • This lesion tends to occur in regions of articular cartilage that are thicker, such as the caudal aspect of the medial femoral condyles and humeral head. (nih.gov)
  • Medial displacement of the right side of the heart exposes the left atrium and right pulmonary veins. (medscape.com)
  • [ 4 ] In this landmark paper, he attempted to highlight the significance of the medial crura in nasal tip projection. (medscape.com)
  • By transecting the dome, the inherent spring within the arch is released and allows realignment of the newly divided medial and lateral segments to reconstruct the nasal tip. (medscape.com)
  • It also captures the odor bearing particles and transmits them to the olfactory recesses, that are in the superior portion of the nasal cavity, just medial to the superior turbinates. (nih.gov)
  • The medial retinacular tissues of the stifle joint are often thickened, and the foot can be seen to twist laterally as weight is placed on the limb. (acanews.org)
  • It crosses over the Caudal Cruciate Ligament in the shape of a cross or crucifix, thus the name cruicate. (petmassage.com)
  • The Caudal Cruciate Ligament also originates from the femur, but inserts at the back of the Tibia Plateau to prevent backward movement. (petmassage.com)
  • There are cartilage pads in the inside and outside of the joint: Medial Meniscus and Lateral Meniscus, respectively. (petmassage.com)
  • Medial traumatic luxation may be seen in all type of dogs. (vin.com)
  • Overlaid onto this enlarged surface are the six anatomically defined regions of interest that divide VTC along both the posterior-anterior and medial-lateral axes with respect to the mid-fusiform sulcus (MFS). (elifesciences.org)
  • A Velpeau sling (flexed shoulder,humerus bandaged to the chest wall, then flexed elbow and antebrachium bandaged to the thorax) is used for medial luxation, while a non-weight bearing bandage in physiologic position is used for lateral luxation. (vin.com)
  • Likewise, the choroid fissure and plexus in the medial wall at the interventricular foramen are pulled in a similar manner. (ehd.org)
  • The limbus of the fossa ovalis is located on the medial wall of the right atrium and circumscribes the septum primum of the fossa ovalis anteriorly, posteriorly, and superiorly. (medscape.com)
  • Left untreated, this deformity may progress, despite the use of orthotics or corrective shoes, resulting in the medial collapse of the ankle and foot. (medscape.com)
  • b ) A medial view of the left hemisphere is shown with medial parietal cortex (MPC) highlighted by the dashed-black box, which is enlarged inset. (elifesciences.org)
  • Medial rotation from the left exposes the left ventricle apex, left pulmonary veins, and left atrium. (medscape.com)
  • 20.0cm. (8ins) s.l. (standard length - this is the measurement of the fish from the tip of the snout to the base of the caudal peduncle). (scotcat.com)
  • Third, the medial-to-lateral vPFC position dictates both the route axons take to reach WM bundles and the position they take within the bundle. (jneurosci.org)
  • In patellar luxation, the kneecap luxates, or pops out of place, either in a medial or lateral position. (acanews.org)
  • In principle, the technique of vertical dome division (VDD) separates the medial and lateral crura into 2 independent units. (medscape.com)
  • Ankle valgus is an insidious deformity that results in pronation of the foot and medial malleolar prominence. (medscape.com)