Cations organic and inorganic. Medical search. Frequent questions

iii) a relative paucity of inorganic anions such as Cl, PO4 or SO4. (aprifel.com)
With the exception of legumes and cereal products, most plant foods contain substantial amounts of organic anions, with levels varying from around 100 up to 4000 mg/100 g fresh weight for the richest products such as Citrus fruits. (aprifel.com)
In fact, one of the most salient points distinguishing fruits from vegetables is the [K]/(organic anions) ratio (in mEq): this ratio is generally less than 0.5 for most fruits but is greater than 1 for vegetables (up to 2.3 for pumpkins). (aprifel.com)
Basically, from the point of view of alkalinizing functionality, it appears that potassium may be limiting in fruits whereas the [K]/(organic) anions ratio is relatively well-balanced in vegetables. (aprifel.com)
The daily supply of organic anions is closely connected to intake of fruits and vegetables. (aprifel.com)
It must be noted that these values are close to those observed for potassium, which reflects to a certain extent the fact that ingested organic anions are chiefly present as potassium salts in foods. (aprifel.com)
Potassium has been identified as a protective factor in most of them and this likely reflects the alkalinizing functionality of fruits and vegetables due to organic anions in potassium salts. (aprifel.com)
Nitrogen is present in water as nitrite and nitrate anions, as ammonium cations (all inorganic nitrogen), and as part of organic solutes. (usgs.gov)
Structural characterization of compounds based on imidazolium and quinuclidine cations and FeX4 anions (X stands for Cl and Br). (ill.eu)
Ionic liquids are molten salts, which are liquid below 373 K. They consist of organic cations with organic or inorganic anions. (tudelft.nl)
The AG value represents the difference between unmeasured cations and anions, ie, the presence of anions in the plasma that are not routinely measured. (medscape.com)
Functionality of MNPs with ionic liquids greatly influenced the solubility of the MNPs with organic solvents depending on the alkyl chain length and the anions of the ionic liquids. (hindawi.com)
Ionic liquids, which can be tuned by choosing of the cations and anions independently, exhibited unique physicochemical properties, such as tunable miscibility with water and organic solvents, and have potential applications as electrolyte materials, green solvents, catalysts, and separation mediums [ 9 - 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
In this work, a novel kind of modified MNPs with N,N′-dialkylimidazolium-based ionic liquids containing different alkyl chain lengths and inorganic anions were synthesized by covalent bonding. (hindawi.com)
Given that the cations and anions can be readily interchangeable to form new compounds with different properties, it has been estimated that there can be as many as 10 18 possible combinations of ILs (1). (chromatographyonline.com)
Typically, smaller and less polarizable anions, such as halides, decrease the overall thermal stability because of their susceptibility to undergoing nucleophilic substitution with the alkyl substituents of the IL cation (10). (chromatographyonline.com)
ILs containing halide anions typically exhibit higher viscosities because of their ability to undergo stronger hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with the cations while larger or more asymmetrical anions often possess lower viscosities (11,13,14). (chromatographyonline.com)
Inorganic anions also appear to affect ionoregulation. (astm.org)
Thus, the cation conformation is modified when substituting sulfate or chloride anions by nitrates. (iucr.org)
Instrumentation is available for the quantitative analysis of anions, cations, total organic and inorganic carbon, and gas sample components . (uaf.edu)
Chloride/Salinity - The Chloride ion is one of the major inorganic anions in water and wastewater. (solitudelakemanagement.com)
In chemistry , a salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a compound with no net electric charge . (wikipedia.org)
Salts exist in many different colors , which arise either from their constituent anions, cations or solvates . (wikipedia.org)
sodium chloride , magnesium sulfate heptahydrate appear colorless or white because the constituent cations and anions do not absorb light in the part of the spectrum that is visible to humans. (wikipedia.org)
Thanks to the numerous combinations of cations and anions, as well as the ability of inheriting properties from the parent ions, Ils are believed to be a promising industrial material. (bvsalud.org)
Here we investigated inhibition of this enzyme with (in)organic simple and complex anions, in the search of inhibitors with potential applications. (bvsalud.org)
Loss of glomerular function (associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate [GRF]) results in the retention of many end products of metabolism, including the anions of various organic and inorganic acids and urea. (medscape.com)
Approximately 15% is complexed calcium bound to organic and inorganic anions, 40% is bound to albumin, and the remaining 45% circulates as free ionized calcium. (medscape.com)
The blood pH needs to be constantly between 7.35 and 7.45, and in addition the blood needs to remain electrically neutral, which means that the total cations, or positively charged particles, equals the total anions, or negatively charged particles. (msdmanuals.com)
Now, not all of the ions are easy or convenient to measure, so typically the dominant cation, sodium Na+, which is typically around 137 mEq/L and the two dominant anions, chloride Cl−, which is about 104 mEq/L, and bicarbonate HCO3−, which is around 24 mEq/L, are measured. (msdmanuals.com)

Generally, organic anion concentrations are consistently greater in fruits than in vegetables: a comparison of panels of fruits or of vegetables usually consumed indicates that average levels of (citrate + malate) will be around 1400 mg/100 g for fresh fruits and only 300 mg/100 g for fresh vegetables. (aprifel.com)
Data in this domain are still scarce, but calculations using composition tables and food intake data suggest that organic anion intake may be in the range of 1-2 g/d in low plant food consumers, and around 3-4 g/d in well-diversified omnivores. (aprifel.com)
An inorganic sodium salt composed of a sodium cation and an azanide anion. (mcw.edu)
These 'molten salts' are typically composed of an organic cation and an organic or inorganic anion. (chromatographyonline.com)
New reaction types based on cation, anion, radical and carbene intermediates are described in detail. (lu.se)

In addition, the importance of the rule of solubility of compounds in water in separation and identification of the cations is emphasised. (benthamscience.com)
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of compounds consisting of metal clusters (also known as SBUs) coordinated to organic ligands to form one-, two-, or three-dimensional structures. (wikipedia.org)
Traditional chemical processes show shortcomings caused by using volatile organic compounds as solvents during reactions and separations. (tudelft.nl)
It has a high mass resolution capability, allowing to resolve isobaric interferences between isotopes of interest and polyatomic compounds such as oxides, hydrides, etc…This capability is particularly important for precise and analysis of natural waters main cations, and many toxic metals such as As and Se. (niu.edu)
The wide variety on chemical nature of soil organic compounds determines its formation and decomposition rates which induce transient or prolonged effects. (scielo.cl)
Mineralization - Conversion of organic phosphorus to inorganic phosphate by microorganisms breaking down organic compounds. (pioneer.com)
Composed of insoluble inorganic phosphate compounds (primary minerals) and organic phosphorus compounds. (pioneer.com)
The gills play a role in the excretion of some organic compounds (log P (astm.org)
Acid refers to the cations ionized in aqueous solution are all compounds of hydrogen ions, which can be divided into inorganic acids and organic acids. (guidechem.com)
Decanoic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. (guidechem.com)
Gas chromatography techniques are applicable to gas samples, and samples containing volatile and/or semi-volatile organic compounds dissolved in an organic solvent such as hexane or methylene chloride. (uaf.edu)
The classic standard testing protocols on hydrolysis and photo-transformation are not applicable to lead and inorganic lead compounds. (europa.eu)
Environmental transformation of one species of a metal to another species of the same metal does not constitute "degradation" as applied to organic compounds and may increase or decrease the availability and bioavailability of the toxic species. (europa.eu)
PAHs were found in different foodstuffs, including different organic compounds with two or more fused aromatic rings vegetables, fruit, cereals, oils and fats, smoked fish and meat, coffee and ( Domingo & Nadal, 2015 ). (bvsalud.org)

For this reason, the materials are often referred to as hybrid organic-inorganic materials. (wikipedia.org)
Then they extracted 24 prototype structures to use as templates for generating hybrid organic-inorganic materials structures. (newswise.com)

Long-term leaching or loss of basic cations such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium have decreased soil pH in the higher rainfalls of eastern South Dakota compared to the western part of the state. (farmprogress.com)

Here, we demonstrate the ultrafast VC of FAPbBr 3 perovskite solar cells via intramolecular vibrations of the formamidinium cation using spectroscopic techniques based on vibrationally promoted electronic resonance. (nature.com)
This work examines the transfer of thermal excitation from an organic ligand coating to either all-inorganic cesium lead tribromide (CsPbBr 3 ) nanocrystals or hybrid organic-inorganic formamidinium lead tribromide (FAPbBr 3 ) nano crystals using selective infrared optical excitation. (osti.gov)
They consist of a small organic cation (formamidinium or methylammonium) and inorganic layers of lead or tin halide octahedra. (chemistryviews.org)

Cations such as K + bond to negatively charged soil particles, thus are not as abundant in soil water and tend to have low mobility. (pioneer.com)
Neutral or negatively charged ligands bonded to metal cations or neutral atoms. (bvsalud.org)

This is done by introducing different cations (positively charged ions) into the crystal structure of the perovskite. (scitechdaily.com)

A literature survey reveals the presence of high levels of persistent organic pollutants (POP's) and toxic inorganic species (phosphates and toxic metal cations) in the Coastal areas of Mediterranean Countries due to the discharge of industrial wastewater to the sea without treatment: As a result, public health and aquatic life have been seriously affected. (europa.eu)
These treatment s are based on (i) the production of easily recyclable and low cost receptors grafted into regional silicates (modified silicates) for the removal of phosphates and POP's from industrial and coastal waters of the Mediterranean Region, (ii) the use of soil-applied mobilised receptors aiming to enhance the uptake of toxic metal cations by regional plants. (europa.eu)
This study investigated the simultaneous application of chitosan and metal cations as dual-conditioners to improve sludge dewaterability. (iwaponline.com)
Dual-conditioning using chitosan and metal cations further enhanced dewaterability. (iwaponline.com)
This study further investigates the potential of dual-conditioning of sludge using the non-toxic and biodegradable biopolymer chitosan to replace synthetic polymers, together with some cheaper metal cations as an economical and eco-friendly dewatering alternative. (iwaponline.com)

We offer "packages" such as major cations ($30/sample -NIU rates-) or EPA-regulated toxic trace metals ($40/sample -NIU rates-), or any user-customized element list, which may include up to ~60 elements. (niu.edu)

Hybrid halide semiconductors are materials that consist of an inorganic framework housing organic cations. (newswise.com)
Metal halide perovskites are promising targets for VC due to their mechanical softness and the rich array of vibrational motions of both their inorganic and organic sublattices. (nature.com)
In particular, organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites offer manufacturing versatility that can potentially translate into much higher efficiency: studies have already shown photovoltaic performances above 20% across different solar cell architectures built with simple and low-cost processes. (scitechdaily.com)

Organic matter mineralization or loss provides both organic and inorganic acids that can lower pH. (farmprogress.com)
Acids can be classified as organic or inorganic. (silver-colloids.com)
Some of the common inorganic acids are: hydrogen sulfide, phosphoric acid, hydrogen chloride, and sulfuric acid. (silver-colloids.com)
These protons can come from organic acids which have accumulated in the blood, but they can also come from increased production in our body. (msdmanuals.com)

Soil aggregates results from a combination of primary mineral particles with organic and inorganic materials. (scielo.cl)
Briefly, aggregation is the result of rearrangement, flocculation and cementation of soil particles where soil organic carbon, polycations, clay, minerals and, especially biota are playing a key role. (scielo.cl)
Consists of inorganic phosphate adsorbed to soil particles, secondary phosphate minerals (phosphate bound to cations such as calcium and aluminum), and organic phosphorus that is readily mineralized. (pioneer.com)
Apart from the inorganic particles, active microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, and fungi are incorporated in the pathogens acting as threaten to public health, which can hardly be treated by the traditional air purification methods based on adsorption. (bvsalud.org)
These materials are composed basically by polymeric matrix based on methacrylate monomers, inorganic filler particles, silane and photo-initiator system 3 . (bvsalud.org)

Ionic liquids have attracted a lot of attention as potential "green" solvents to replace conventional organic solvents due to their unique properties. (tudelft.nl)
Although the naked and modified MNPs had similar saturation magnetizations, the obvious differences of solubility in water and organic solvents were observed. (hindawi.com)
Organic solvents are HPLC grade. (hindawi.com)
Ionic liquids have tunable selectivity for specific classes of analytes, giving them distinct advantages over organic solvents. (chromatographyonline.com)
With the exception of sorbent-based extraction procedures, many of these sample preparation methods involve the use of organic solvents. (chromatographyonline.com)
Compared to traditional organic solvents, ILs can be engineered to exhibit low to negligible volatility, and sometimes lower toxicity, which makes their use in sample preparation highly attractive (3). (chromatographyonline.com)

The observed short (~300 fs) time window of VC highlights the fast dynamics of coupling between the cation and inorganic sublattice. (nature.com)
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations support the hypothesis that low-energy inorganic sublattice phonon modes are populated initially in the heat transfer process, with a slow thermal population of the higher-energy phonon modes associated primarily with the organic cation. (osti.gov)

Cation dynamics modulating this coupling may suppress non-radiative recombination in perovskites, leading to photovoltaics with reduced voltage losses. (nature.com)
One of the most promising classes of optoelectronic materials are 'hybrid' organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs)-high-performance photovoltaic materials that are inexpensive to produce, lightweight, flexible and broadly tunable 8 . (nature.com)
Moreover, the inorganic slabs of the 3D perovskites were oriented not parallel, but perpendicular towards the substrate. (chemistryviews.org)
Now, the lab of Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin at EPFL Valais Wallis, with colleagues at the University of Cordoba, has discovered that they can improve perovskite stability by introducing the large organic cation guanidinium (CH6N3+) into methylammonium lead iodide perovskites, which are among the most promising alternatives in the group today. (scitechdaily.com)

Represented by proteins, hemoglobin, organic/inorganic phosphates. (vin.com)

More formally, a metal-organic framework is a potentially porous extended structure made from metal ions and organic linkers. (wikipedia.org)
Templates are ions that influence the structure of the growing inorganic framework. (wikipedia.org)
Typical templating ions are quaternary ammonium cations, which are removed later. (wikipedia.org)
Soil solution pH is also related to the reserve acidity which is hydrogen ions attached to clay and organic matter. (farmprogress.com)

1. The receptivity of architectural surfaces to organic eutrophication and inorganic pollutants will be studied in various ways. (europa.eu)
N,N′-diallylimidazolium-based ionic liquids have also been used as extractant to highly enrich organic pollutants from aqueous samples in microextraction techniques, such as dispersed liquid-liquid microextraction and single drop microextraction, or to functionalize the stationary phase of chromatographic column and solid fiber membranes [ 15 - 21 ]. (hindawi.com)
However, it has been noted that the coating of ionic liquid is noncovalent, which means that ionic liquid is more easily desorbed from surface and preconcentration of organic pollutants is strongly affected by the extraction parameters. (hindawi.com)
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work about application of the chemically bonded ionic liquid modified MNPs for detecting carcinogenic organic pollutants in environmental water samples. (hindawi.com)
This review attempts to summarize the effects of inorganic, organometallic, and organic pollutants on gill physiology, biochemistry, and histopathology. (astm.org)

GC/MS instrumentation is also available for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organics . (uaf.edu)

Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) and base cations was measured for 5-7 years on the island of Hawaii and for 1.5 years on Kauai. (princeton.edu)
Organic carbon levels affected soil nitrogen reserves, nitrogen dynamics, phosphorus availability, and cation exchange capacity. (scionresearch.com)

ILs are organic salts with melting points at or below 100 °C, and PILs are polymers synthesized from IL monomers. (chromatographyonline.com)
[ dubious - discuss ] [ clarification needed ] Similarly, inorganic pigments tend not to be salts, because insolubility is required for fastness. (wikipedia.org)
Some organic dyes are salts, but they are virtually insoluble in water. (wikipedia.org)

The structural motif adopted by the inorganic component has 2-D layers of corner-sharing PbI 6 octahedra, which are closely related to the K 2 NiF 4 and RbAlF 4 structure types. (rsc.org)
Moreover, a large bulky organic cation forms a bilayer sandwiched between the octahedra layers. (chemistryviews.org)
The phonon frequency and lattice displacement of the inorganic octahedra are highly dependent on the organic cation. (lu.se)

Organic carbon and inorganic carbon in aqueous samples may be measured with the OI Analytical 1030C. (uaf.edu)

organic mercury, also called organometallic, which results from a covalent bond between mercury and a carbon atom of an organic functional group such as a methyl, ethyl, or phenyl group. (hindawi.com)

Calcium is the fifth most abundant element and is the most prevalent cation in the human body. (medscape.com)

This interesting behavior, which is known as the miscibility switch phenomenon, is generally applicable for ternary systems containing ionic liquids, CO2 and organics. (tudelft.nl)

Immobilization - Conversion of inorganic phosphate to organic phosphate and incorporation into the living cells of soil microorganisms. (pioneer.com)

Atomic spectroscopy is an instrumental technique used for quantitative analysis of cations. (uaf.edu)

Although success has been reported by mixing inorganic cations like cesium or rubidium into the perovskite composition, these solutions tend to be difficult and expensive to implement. (scitechdaily.com)

The organic ligands included are sometimes referred to as "struts" or "linkers", one example being 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC). (wikipedia.org)
In addition, MOFs are constructed from bridging organic ligands that remain intact throughout the synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
In MOFs, the framework is templated by the SBU (secondary building unit) and the organic ligands. (wikipedia.org)
Infrared excitation of C-H vibrations of surface-bound ligands generates a temperature gradient between the organic ligand shell and nanocrystal core, which results in heat flow, measured by probing changes of the semiconductor band gap. (osti.gov)

Moreover, as a hybrid material, HOIPs combine the low electronic disorder and delocalized electronic states of inorganic semiconductors with the localized and tunable structural dynamics of organic molecules. (nature.com)

It offers a new paradigm in perovskite design as further explorations beyond the tolerance factor limit could prevail for cationic blends while preserving a 3D structure with improved stability through increased number of H-bonds within the inorganic framework - a problem that we are now close to solving. (scitechdaily.com)

Most ILs or PILs used in SPME and DLLME are composed of imidazolium-, pyrrolidinium-, or phosphonium-based cations. (chromatographyonline.com)

In contrast to MOFs, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are made entirely from light elements (H, B, C, N, and O) with extended structures. (wikipedia.org)

Coated shell-core MNPs with carbon, alumina, and surfactants have been recently used to preconcentrate inorganic/organic contaminants in environmental and biological samples [ 5 - 8 ]. (hindawi.com)

Soil organic carbon produces some heterogeneous habitats where aggregation is more intense. (scielo.cl)
Analysis for inorganic carbon includes the addition of hydrochloric acid followed by purging of the resulting carbon dioxide. (uaf.edu)
Organic carbon is converted to carbon dioxide using a platinum based catalyst. (uaf.edu)
Three, mature, natural forest ecosystems on typical sites north and east of Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada, were contrasted in terms of their content and distribution of organic carbon (C). Total carbon reserves were lowest in an approximately 62-year-old jack pine ( Pinus banksiaria Lamb. (scionresearch.com)
If not for respiration, all subsoil organic carbon could be accounted for by leaching inputs less outputs in approximately 100 years, indicating rapid turnover of carbon in the subsoil as well. (scionresearch.com)
Data from a series of experiments illustrated the importance of organic carbon in influencing a range of key determinants of plantation productivity on podsolised sands, which lack a significant inorganic colloidal phase. (scionresearch.com)
Evidence from two experiments indicated that the organic carbon in podsolised sands is highly dynamic and sensitive to management operations which influence organic carbon inputs, decomposition rates, or both. (scionresearch.com)
Weeds can help maintain organic carbon reserves after clearfelling, particularly where logging residues have been burnt. (scionresearch.com)
Retention of above-ground logging residues also helps to maintain organic carbon reserves. (scionresearch.com)
The organic synthesis part makes up two thirds of the course and focuses on methods for creating carbon-carbon bonds and selectivity (chemo-, regio- diastereoselectivity). (lu.se)

Chapter three provides the procedure for the detection and separation of the first group cations, highlighting the importance of the solubility constant and the effect of pH on the detection and separation of the cations. (benthamscience.com)

Removal of basic cations with crop grains and residues will also lower soil pH over time. (farmprogress.com)

Heat transfer to both perovskite compositions of comparable sizes is similar (25-30 ps), due to fast intramolecular vibrational relaxation and similar matching of low-energy phonons with the organic ligand, but FAPbBr 3 samples show a slow bleaching kinetic on the order of 1 ns. (osti.gov)
and inorganic sublattices of FAPbBr 3 . (osti.gov)

3. To extract small rock samples and analyses them for inorganic eutrophicating actions and cations and to analyze for organic eutrophicating substances using, IR-Spectroscopy and GC-MS. To interpret the EPR spectra for complex molecules as well as for the origin of the marbles analysed (Mn fingerprint). (europa.eu)
The mechanism involved in soil aggregation is complex but in general is viewed as microaggregates being formed from organic molecules tied to clay and polycations, which in turn are linked with other microaggregates to form macroaggregates. (scielo.cl)

Despite their higher unit cost, organic polymers have largely displaced inorganic chemicals in conditioning and dewatering processes ( Chitikela & Dentel 1998 ). (iwaponline.com)

Silorane network is generated by cationic ringopening polymerization mechanism instead of free radical curing of methacrylate monomers 8 , and more light-curing time to form cations is required to initiate the polymerization reaction 5 . (bvsalud.org)

2. To examine the associated microflores on two monument areas in the Mediterranean as related to atmospheric eutrophication (inorganic and organic food sources and nutrients for microbiota) and to organic and inorganic pollution. (europa.eu)

Here, these two semiconductors are directly compared because they (or similar semiconductors) are currently envisioned as strong candidates in many optoelectronic technologies and they differ due to the presence of an organic or inorganic cation, which introduces substantial differences in the phonon density of states in otherwise quite similar semiconductors. (osti.gov)

The study of MOFs has roots in coordination chemistry and solid-state inorganic chemistry, but it developed into a new field. (wikipedia.org)
The aim of the course is to provide students with specialised theoretical knowledge of synthetic organic chemistry and knowledge of physical organic chemistry. (lu.se)
The theory component (7.5 credits) deals with advanced synthesis and basic physical organic chemistry. (lu.se)
The physical organic chemistry part mainly deals with methods to determine reaction mechanisms. (lu.se)

The inorganic component is based on lead( II ) iodide units and four different types of alkylammonium cations. (rsc.org)
These groups can also dissociate at physiological pH giving a net negative charge on the silicate surface which can lead to adsorption, or coordination, of organic and inorganic cations, such as iron and aluminium. (cdc.gov)

In Iraq, mercury poisoning occurred in 1971 when wheat grains were treated with fungicides containing organic mercury. (hindawi.com)

Moreover, the obtained MNPs showed the specific extraction efficiency to organic pollutant, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, while superparamagnetic property of the MNPs facilitated the convenient separation of MNPs from the bulks water samples. (hindawi.com)
The aromatic ring of the cation is essentially planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0014 Å. (iucr.org)

acid - A compound that dissociates to produce hydrogen (H+) cations when dissolved in water. (silver-colloids.com)

Such experiments can, for instance, address interactions between the organic A-site cations and the surrounding inorganic cage. (nature.com)
Ten inorganic-organic hybrids have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. (rsc.org)

Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. (guidechem.com)

Immunology 2008, 8:103-109 relationship models for prediction of low-molecular-weight organic chemical respiratory sensitizers. (cdc.gov)

1. To examine the mineralogical surface changes of selected monuments under mineral eutrophication and organic pollution stress using normal and coal petrographic techniques. (europa.eu)

They show unique material properties that are not found in organic or inorganic materials alone. (newswise.com)
A high-throughput study of organic-inorganic hybrid materials is not trivial," Yang said. (newswise.com)
Inorganic crystalline materials with a magnetic ground state are of interest in various applications such as spintronics, memristors, and data-storage. (mrs.org)

Anatomy9

Organisms5

Diseases1

Chemicals and Drugs123

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment14

Phenomena and Processes38

Disciplines and Occupations4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science3

Health Care1

Anions30

Anion5

Compounds14

Hybrid organic-inorganic materials2

Sodium1

Formamidinium3

Negatively charged2

Positively charged1

Metal cations5

Major cations1

Halide3

Acids4

Particles5

Solvents6

Sublattice2

Perovskites4

Phosphates1

Ions4

Pollutants5

Qualitative Analysis1

Nitrogen2

Salts3

Octahedra3

Aqueous samples1

Organometallic1

Calcium1

Ionic1

Microorganisms1

Quantitative Analysis1

Cesium1

Ligands4

Structural1

Framework1

Imidazolium1

Covalent1

Contaminants1

Carbon10

Solubility1

Residues1

FAPbBr2

Molecules2

Polymers1

Radical1

Atmospheric1

Semiconductors1

Chemistry4

Lead2

Grains1

Aromatic2

Water1

Experiments2

Citric1

Molecular1

Mineral1

Materials3