Catastrophic health expenditures. Medical search. Frequent questions

Results: The percent of households with catastrophic health expenditures ranged from 1 to 25% in the twelve countries. (ssrn.com)
Conclusions: Cross national studies may serve to examine how health systems contribute to the social protection of Latin American households. (ssrn.com)
About 5.5 % of total households suffered from catastrophic health expenditures, when the threshold is 10 % of the total household expenditure. (diva-portal.org)
Out-of-pocket health expenditure is the proportion of total health expenditure that is paid by individuals and households at the time of health service. (biomedcentral.com)
Hence, the objective of this study is to assess the incidence and intensity of catastrophic health expenditure and associated factors among households in non-community-based health insurance districts in the Ilubabor zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. (biomedcentral.com)
A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed in the Ilubabor zone on non-community-based health insurance scheme districts from August 13 to September 2, 2020, and 633 households participated in the study. (biomedcentral.com)
Out of 633 households surveyed, 110 (17.4%) were in catastrophe, which exceeds 10% of total household expenditure. (biomedcentral.com)
Also, the regional health bureau should improve their budget share of 10% to increase the coverage of poor households. (biomedcentral.com)
Calculate out-of-pocket health expenditure (oop) as payments made by households at the point they receive health services. (who.int)
This study examines the effects of private health insurance (PHI) on the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) for households with a patient with cancer. (korea.ac.kr)
PHI provides healthcare payments not secured through national health insurance (NHI) and protects households from health expenditures, thereby complementing NHI to a certain degree. (korea.ac.kr)
Lee, M, Yoon, K & Choi, M 2018, ' Private health insurance and catastrophic health expenditures of households with cancer patients in South Korea ', European Journal of Cancer Care , vol. 27, no. 5, e12867. (korea.ac.kr)
The share of medical expenditure in total household spending was higher among households with CVD in Ghana and South Africa. (jheor.org)
This study aims to estimate the burden of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) on households due to RA in Tamil Nadu, India . (bvsalud.org)
Nearly half of the households with RA patients had a financial catastrophe due to healthcare costs being paid out-of-pocket and limited health insurance coverage. (bvsalud.org)
To evaluate the trend of catastrophic health expenses (CHE) for inpatient care in relation to the commencement of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) in rural China from 2003 to 2013, and the roles of NCMS in protecting affected households from CHE. (edu.au)
We assessed the 10-year trend of the incidence and severity of CHE in rural households with hospitalised members using data from the Chinese National Health Services Survey. (edu.au)
One of the critical components of national health insurance scheme is the financial protection it provides to patients by reducing out of pocket (OOP) healthcare expenditure.Among low income patients even a little OOP payments due to medicine unavailability of medicines can be financially catastrophic for households. (psnnjp.org)
Our key study findings were that households incurred a high economic burden compared with their incomes, the health sector bore most costs, and CRS costs were substantial and relevant to include in rubella outbreak cost studies. (cdc.gov)
We estimated the economic cost of these outbreaks and response activities incurred by the health sector and households of persons with measles or rubella infection. (cdc.gov)
We assessed the cost of the measles and rubella outbreaks by collecting data on direct and indirect costs from households and the health sector. (cdc.gov)
We defined economic cost as the sum of financial costs (i.e., the monetary value of goods and services provided to treat case-patients and to contain the outbreak) and opportunity costs (i.e., the value of the best alternative forgone by the health sector or households caused by measles or rubella illness or treatment) by using the societal costing perspective. (cdc.gov)
According to the Mexican health ministry, less than 1 % of the affiliated households pay for coverage. (springer.com)
Tuberculosis (TB) often causes catastrophic economic effects on both the individual suffering the disease and their households. (biomedcentral.com)
Relatively small expenditures for common illnesses may have serious financial implications for poor households [ 1 , 6 - 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Over recent years, the World Health Organization (WHO) has promoted the concept of universal health coverage (UHC), emphasizing the need for access to services at an affordable cost to protect households from CHE [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In theory, TB can be diagnosed and treated without any out-of-pocket health care expenditures by patients or their households. (biomedcentral.com)
Unable to afford the excessive out-of-pocket burden, 35 percent of urban households and 43 percent of rural households could not access health care - the limited access and financial protection benefits lead to financial strain. (eurasiareview.com)
NEW DELHI: High expenditure on mental disorders is shooting up families' healthcare budget, as it is pushing an estimated 20 percent of Indian households into poverty, according to the latest Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) study. (newindianexpress.com)
According to the study, a large number of households - 59.5 percent - had "catastrophic" health expenditures. (newindianexpress.com)
About 22.5 percent of rural households were pushed from being on-poor to below poor compared to 17 percent in patients from urban households," said the study adding that the average percentage shortfall in income from the poverty line due to mental illness treatment care expenditure was 7.6 percent. (newindianexpress.com)
This descriptive study used a survey and document review to report direct and indirect health-care costs and existing financial protection mechanisms used by households in two municipalities in the Philippines at one week and at seven months post-Haiyan. (who.int)
Households in the second and middle-income quintiles have the highest uninsured proportions, suggesting that public policy should be enacted to increase financial protection and avoid catastrophic and improvising out-of-pocket expenditures for these households. (bmj.com)
This results in significant out-of-pocket payment for health services by Cameroonians with catastrophic consequences to households. (bvsalud.org)
It contributes to the understanding of the relative weight of direct payments by households in total health expenditure. (who.int)
Private households' out-of-pocket payments on health are the direct outlays of households, including gratuities and payments in kind made to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances and other goods and services, whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. (who.int)

Huang F, Gan L. The impacts of China's urban employee basic medical insurance on healthcare expenditures and health outcomes. (ijhpm.com)
Every year, around 55 million Indians are pushed into poverty due to catastrophic healthcare expenditures. (world-psi.org)
OBJECTIVES: Equity in financial protection against healthcare expenditures is one the primary functions of health systems worldwide. (koreamed.org)
This study aimed to quantify socioeconomic inequality in facing catastrophic healthcare expenditures (CHE). (koreamed.org)

Material and Methods: Prevalence of catastrophic expenses was estimated uniformly at the household level using household surveys. (ssrn.com)
Factors affecting catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment from medical expenses in China: policy implications of universal health insurance. (ijhpm.com)
Just as important, being enrolled in Medicaid had a substantial effect on catastrophic medical expenses and medical financial hardship. (thehealthcareblog.com)
According to the study, "Catastrophic expenditures, defined as out-of-pocket medical expenses exceeding 30% of income, were nearly eliminated" (emphasis mine). (thehealthcareblog.com)
Reported out-of-pocket health-care expenses were high immediately after the disaster and increased after seven months. (who.int)
The existing local and national mechanisms for health financing were promising and should be strengthened to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and protect people from catastrophic expenditures. (who.int)
4 High out-of-pocket expenses for health care post-disaster can lead to poverty as observed in the Philippines. (who.int)
This paper provides a snapshot of the health-care costs, out-of-pocket expenses and available safety nets post-Haiyan, raising their potential impact as catastrophic health expenditure. (who.int)
Less than 2% of the population is enrolled in a health insurance scheme leading to a propensity for catastrophic health expenses when accessing care. (bvsalud.org)

The aim of this study is to analyse the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures and to measure the rate of impoverishment from health care payments under the social health insurance scheme in Mongolia. (diva-portal.org)
This study took Beijing as an example to estimate the incidence and regional inequalities of catastrophic health expenditures (CHEs) in a megacity of China. (ijhpm.com)
Hsu J, Majdzadeh R, Mills A, Hanson K. A dominance approach to analyze the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures in Iran. (ijhpm.com)
Barasa EW, Maina T, Ravishankar N (2017) Assessing the impoverishing effects, and factors associated with the incidence of catastrophic health care payments in Kenya. (psnnjp.org)
A number of studies have analyzed patient and household expenditure on TB care, but there does not appear to be any that have assessed the incidence, intensity and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) relating to TB care in China. (biomedcentral.com)
The incidence of CHE was 66.8 % using the household income measure and 54.7 % using non-food expenditure (capacity to pay). (biomedcentral.com)
Catastrophic health expenditure incidence from TB care is high in China. (biomedcentral.com)

Where individuals with lower socioeconomic status are at higher risk of catastrophic health expenditure. (jliedu.ch)
Over 7 in 10 uninsured patients admitted for trauma are at risk of catastrophic health expenditures. (aku.edu)

WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work, 2019-2023, approved in 2018, includes a commitment to people-centred primary health care as the means to move towards universal health coverage. (who.int)

In coordination with other World Health Organization European Region countries, Romania has a goal of measles and rubella elimination by 2020. (cdc.gov)
We analysed changes in health care spending in 2020 in five countries with available household expenditure data: Belarus, Mexico, Peru, Russia, and Viet Nam. (healthdata.org)
Health 2020 core indicators were agreed by the WHO European Region Member States for monitoring progress towards the Health 2020 targets. (who.int)
The joint monitoring framework (JMF) is used for reporting on indicators under three monitoring frameworks: the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Health 2020 and the Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) 2013-2020. (who.int)

The World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (WHO SAGE), Wave 1, implemented 2007-2010, was utilized. (jheor.org)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease Study, CVD is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with high systolic blood pressure accounting for 56.6% of disability-adjusted life-years in 2021. (jheor.org)
The predominant agency associated with global health (and international health) is the World Health Organization (WHO). (wikipedia.org)
In 1948, the member states of the newly formed United Nations gathered to create the World Health Organization. (wikipedia.org)
World Health Organization WHO Health systems financing: the path to universal coverage. (psnnjp.org)
World Health Organization. (psnnjp.org)
5 WHO, Guide for Documenting and Sharing "Best Practices" in Health Programmes, Brazzaville, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, 2008. (who.int)
This is to commemorate the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1947, and quite importantly to draw global attention to important issues in international health. (world-psi.org)
Since 2016, we have worked with the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international partners to support China's efforts to align its regulations and standards with international norms and boost its regulatory capacity. (gatesfoundation.org)
The World Health Organization aims to help people better understand what universal health coverage means. (world-psi.org)
Brazzaville - Healthy life expectancy in the African region has increased on average by 10 years per person between 2000 and 2019, a World Health Organization (WHO) assessment reports. (who.int)
In my view the best model we have currently available to us is one which is being put forward by the World Health Organization (WHO) as part of their next five-year plan" reflected Dr Tim France. (modernghana.com)
element means complete health as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), i.e. a state of complete physical, mental and PHC values and principles social well-being and not merely the ab- sence of disease or infirmity. (who.int)
1World Health Organization Representative Egypt and Former Coordinator, Health Systems Development, Division of Health Systems and Services Development, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt (Correspondence to Ahmed Ali Abdullatif: [email protected]). (who.int)
Methods and Results We used the World Health Organization online repository of national essential medicines lists (EMLs) for 53 countries to transcribe the information on the inclusion of 12 cardiovascular disease/hypertension medications within each country's essential medicines list. (cdc.gov)

Two types of prevalence indicators were used based on out-of-pocket health expense: a) relative to an international poverty line, and b) relative to the household's ability to pay net of their food basket. (ssrn.com)
About 20,000 people were forced into poverty due to paying for health care. (diva-portal.org)
Despite the high coverage of social health insurance, a significant proportion of the population incurred catastrophic health expenditures and was forced into poverty due to out-of-pocket payments for health care. (diva-portal.org)
The idea is that a household that is impoverished by out-of-pocket spending was forced by an adverse health event to divert spending away from non-medical budget items such as food, shelter, clothing, etc. to such an extent that its spending on these items is reduced below the level indicated by the poverty line. (biomedcentral.com)
Impoverishment can be computed as the change in poverty headcount with and without out-of-pocket spending included in consumption or income [ 1 ] .Out-of-pocket spending surpassing 10% of total consumption or income by budget share approach with two thresholds, as well as out-of-pocket spending exceeding 40% of nonfood consumption, is considered catastrophic health spending. (biomedcentral.com)
In 2015 the United Nations General Assembly set the Sustainable Development Goals 9SDG) which aim to end poverty and inequality in all aspects including health and protect the planet, and these 17 goals are to be achieved by 2030. (jliedu.ch)
A pivotal moment in federally sponsored health insurance in India was the launch of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana , or RSBY, to families living below the poverty line. (eurasiareview.com)
India has many other state-sponsored health-care insurance schemes that target the population living below poverty line. (eurasiareview.com)
There is a critical need to accelerate on the ground various measures for early diagnosis and management of mental health issues in order to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE), catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), and poverty impact due to healthcare expenditure in the country," said Dr. Denny John, Adjunct Faculty, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, a co-author of the study, told this paper. (newindianexpress.com)
The study took a monthly expenditure of Rs 972 in rural and Rs 1407 in urban areas as the poverty line recommended by the Rangarajan committee based on 2012 data. (newindianexpress.com)
Millions will struggle with entrenched poverty caused by catastrophic out of pocket health expenditures. (ncdalliance.org)

Social determinants of health , defined by the CDC as "the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work, and age," also play a huge - albeit less clearly understood - role in health. (vox.com)
To move the needle on social determinants of health, we should look to social services like education, child care, and cash and food assistance. (vox.com)
The United Nations system has also played a part in cross-sectoral actions to address global health and its underlying socioeconomic determinants with the declaration of the Millennium Development Goals and the more recent Sustainable Development Goals. (wikipedia.org)
Global health employs several perspectives that focus on the determinants and distribution of health in international contexts. (wikipedia.org)
Other social sciences such as sociology, development studies, psychology, anthropology, cultural studies, and law can help understand the determinants of health in societies. (wikipedia.org)
Sayuti M and Sukeri S (2022) Assessing progress towards sustainable development goal 3.8.2 and determinants of catastrophic health expenditures in Malaysia. (psnnjp.org)
Significant determinants of CHE were: age, household size, employment status, health insurance status, patient income as a percentage of total household income, hospitalization and status as a minimum living security household. (biomedcentral.com)
Third part of the WHO '3 Billion' model is related to general health and well-being as opposed to addressing ill-health, addressing some of the social, environmental and commercial determinants of health. (modernghana.com)
De- and encompasses the social determinants of spite the faltering implementation of the health. (who.int)

3. Increasing the burden of illness among those who cannot afford to pay for the direct medical costs of medicines and health care professionals' costs. (jliedu.ch)
At a governmental level, noncommunicable diseases represent a huge burden that puts pressure on health systems and resources. (who.int)
To lessen the inequitable burden of healthcare spending, health financing reform has focused on the establishment of national health insurance. (biomedcentral.com)
Effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of child and adolescent obesity play an important role in reducing the global health and economic burden of non-communicable diseases. (researchgate.net)
the global health and economic burden of non-communicable diseases. (researchgate.net)
Thus the "Primary" element means that it provided by the health authorities and is the involves what is essential from the perspec- most widely addressed component of PHC tive of burden of disease, epidemiology, as a whole worldwide. (who.int)

Disparities in socioeconomic status (SES), one of the controllable variables, may be a key area to address to lower the risk and minimize CHE inequality in megacities towards the path to universal health coverage (UHC). (ijhpm.com)
A study in India showed that there is an association between the socioeconomic status of individuals and the catastrophic health expenditure. (jliedu.ch)
OBJECTIVES: This study compared the socioeconomic status, medical use and expenditures for infants (1â€"5 years), juveniles (6â€"12 years), and adolescents (13â€"19 years) with a chronic condition or disease to determine. (koreamed.org)
This study aims to examine disparities in the availability of health insurance by socioeconomic status, and the association between health insurance and long-term injury-related disability in Vietnam. (bmj.com)

There's a pretty broad consensus that health insurance alleviates financial hardship from catastrophic medical expenditures. (vox.com)
To characterize the economic hardship for uninsured patients admitted for trauma using catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) risk. (aku.edu)
The Philippines is working towards universal health coverage (UHC), aiming to achieve equity of access to health care without its population suffering financial hardship. (who.int)

A lot of what we know about health insurance comes from the RAND health insurance experiment , an experiment from the 1970s where people were randomly assigned health coverage that required different levels of out-of-pocket spending. (vox.com)
Evans DB, Etienne C. Health systems financing and the path to universal coverage. (ijhpm.com)
10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in universal health coverage. (ijhpm.com)
Universal health coverage: moving together to build a healthier world"1 is the most comprehensive set of health commitments ever adopted at this level and a powerful statement of the world we want. (who.int)
Heads and representatives of State and Government showed strong political vision and commitment to ensuring universal health coverage for the people they serve. (who.int)
The Secretary-General of the United Nations congratulated the assembled leaders on their commitment to universal health coverage, noting that it was at the centre of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and inseparable from Member States' work on sustainable development. (who.int)
The essence of universal health coverage is universal access to a strong and resilient people-centred health system, with primary health care as its foundation.1 This implies that all people will be able to obtain the nationally determined health services they need. (who.int)
It is the best means we have of changing the trajectory towards ensuring universal health coverage and achieving other health-related targets and the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. (who.int)
Conference on Primary Health Care: from Alma-Ata towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals (Astana, 25 and 26 October 2018). (who.int)
Like many chronic health conditions, CVD predisposes families to catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), especially in SSA due to the low health insurance coverage. (jheor.org)
SDG 3 is achieving good health and well-being, this includes universal health coverage which implies financial risk protection and protection against CHE (2). (jliedu.ch)
The benefit health care packages designed to reach universal health coverage must be extended to cover more groups, with more focus on the more vulnerable groups not just the low-income ones. (jliedu.ch)
Health system financing: the path to universal coverage. (psnnjp.org)
Onoka CA, Onwujekwe OE, Uzochukwu BS, Ezumah NN (2013) Promoting universal financial protection: constraints and enabling factors in scaling- up coverage with social health insurance in Nigeria. (psnnjp.org)
lt;p>In both education and health, poor quality of service delivery is the key reason why service coverage does not necessarily translate into better outcomes. (worldbank.org)
How well are countries doing on universal health coverage? (worldbank.org)
c) Improving health equity and reducing exclusion by striving to achieve universal coverage. (who.int)
Objectives Financial risk protection (FRP) is an indicator of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 universal health coverage (UHC) target. (bmj.com)
59% of Egyptians can benefit from health insurance coverage. (globalgiving.org)
Each nation has adopted an independent route towards achieving universal health coverage. (eurasiareview.com)
One ambitious goal is to achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection and access to quality essential health-care services for all. (eurasiareview.com)
For India, achieving universal health coverage is also a national priority. (eurasiareview.com)
Two significant sources of health-insurance coverage in India are sponsorship by employers or the government at the federal or state level. (eurasiareview.com)
The WHD's focus is "universal health coverage" (UHC). (world-psi.org)
But, the vast majority of the population can at best access only basic or essential medical services under universal health coverage programmes. (world-psi.org)
Universal Health Coverage is a powerful framework for a nation aiming to protect their population against health risks. (worldbank.org)
Vietnam is one of the LMICs that have taken relatively quick and effective actions to expand health coverage and improve financial protection in the last two decades. (worldbank.org)
The country study, first, takes stock of UHC progress in Vietnam, examining both the breadth and the depth of health coverage and assessing financial protection and equity outputs (chapter one). (worldbank.org)
Chapter two includes an in-depth analysis of some of the major success strategies and policy actions that the country took to expand health coverage and financial protection for all, including for the poor. (worldbank.org)
The scheme shall be established by an act of parliament as part of proposed reforms to achieve universal health coverage. (biomedcentral.com)
The Tracking Universal Health Coverage in the WHO African Region 2022 report shows that healthy life expectancy-or the number of years an individual is in a good state of health-increased to 56 years in 2019, compared with 46 in 2000. (who.int)
On average, essential health service coverage improved to 46% in 2019, compared with 24% in 2000. (who.int)
The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) is the Philippines' social health insurance agency, and it currently provides coverage for inpatient and a few public health interventions, e.g. newborn screening, perinatal mother and child care and tuberculosis. (who.int)
Is Universal Health Coverage An Opportunity To End AIDS And TB? (modernghana.com)
At the United Nations General Assembly in September 2019, a special United Nations High Level Meeting (UNHLM) will be held on Universal Health Coverage (UHC). (modernghana.com)
Dr Suvanand Sahu, Deputy Executive Director of Stop TB Partnership, said at the 10th IAS Conference on HIV Science (IAS 2019): "We believe that Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is needed to end TB epidemic. (modernghana.com)
In some ways ending TB and AIDS and achieving Universal Health Coverage are essentially the same thing. (modernghana.com)
Firstly, we need to approach health through a much more holistic model and thinking even beyond universal health coverage and not just individual diseases. (modernghana.com)
With most Cameroonians in the informal sector and underemployed, it is imperative to put in place a national strategic plan to overcome existing barriers and increase health insurance coverage especially among the poor. (bvsalud.org)
They are not designed uity, universal coverage, involvement of to reduce the likelihood of poor health. (who.int)
Ensure good health and well-being for everyone by and well-being strengthening immunisation within primary health care and contributing to universal health coverage and sustainable development. (who.int)

This study used data from the Health Services Survey Beijing (HSSB) 2018. (ijhpm.com)
Adesina AD and Ogaji DS (2018) Impoverishing effect of household healthcare expenditure in semi-rural communities in Yenagoa, Nigeria. (psnnjp.org)
Hafez R (2018) Nigeria health financing system assessment. (psnnjp.org)
This paper aims to demonstrate current health expenditure (CHE) and National Health Accounts of the years 2018 constructed according to the SHA2011, which is a manual for System of Health. (koreamed.org)
A retrospective, cross-sectional study by Shields et al found that in the United States between 2016 and 2018, the direct inpatient health-care costs for initial encounters with tap water scald burns was $206.69 million, with emergency department (ED) visits costing $29.79 million. (medscape.com)

Epidemiology helps identify risk factors and causes of health problems. (wikipedia.org)
iii) how do ethnicity and other factors influence the health-promoting behaviours of older Malaysians? (springer.com)
Two factors stood out: catastrophic health expenditures and long unemployment spells - precisely those factors affected by COVID-19. (worldbank.org)
This study examined health system factors affecting implementation of TB control programme from the perspectives of service providers. (biomedcentral.com)
I am drawn to this 3 part model of health because it reflects the realities that affects people's health and it is about how people see their own health, not as one disease or health issue but as a complex web of factors that affect their health, well-being and vulnerability" said Dr France. (modernghana.com)
Motivational factors included the knowledge of having access to quality health services even without money in the event of an unforeseen illness and having a large family/household size. (bvsalud.org)

A health care payment is considered to be catastrophic (cata) if a household's total out-of-pocket health payments equal or exceed 40% of household's capacity to pay (or household's non-subsistence spending). (who.int)
4. In this regard, catastrophic heath expenditure occurs when a household's total out-of-pocket health payments equal or exceed 40% of household's capacity to pay. (who.int)
Catastrophic health expenditure refers to spending more than a certain level of household's income on healthcare expenditure. (koreamed.org)
The study, a first of its kind in India, found that 18.1 percent of the household's monthly expenditure on health care was on mental illnesses. (newindianexpress.com)

The adjustment is in favour of the young and old members due tothehigheruseratebythesetwogroups.Theage-specific expenditure (product of utilization rate and unit cost per visit) isthemainparameterforadjustments. (who.int)
The purpose of this document is to put forward discussion points for sharing best practices5 towards strengthening DHS in order to scale up utilization of high-impact health interventions. (who.int)
BACKGROUND: This study purposed to compare the difference on medical utilization and health expenditure of baby boomer generation by depression between gender. (koreamed.org)
Also to be responsive to the rights of citizens through improving access and utilization of quality, equitable, affordable health and nutrition services among all communities especially mother and children in rural areas, And through changing attitudes and practices, promoting healthy lifestyles and effectively implementing other public health interventions. (ilo.org)

Health insurance makes medical care more affordable, but doctor trips are hardly the only factor that can influences outcomes. (vox.com)
iii) the effect of the insurance on health outcomes. (springer.com)
However, as most health outcomes, especially in adults, are slowly moving targets, it is doubtful whether one would expect to find any significant effect of a recently established program (Scott and Aguilera 2010 ). (springer.com)
Her research focus encompasses topics related to healthcare, health outcomes, and food security. (usda.gov)
This analysis attempts to assess the distributional impact (across income quintiles) of the new tax on selected health and financial outcomes. (who.int)

The Mission Statement of the Ministry of Public Health of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is to prevent ill health and achieve significant reductions in mortality in line with the national targets and sustainable development goals and to reduce impoverishment due to catastrophic health expenditure. (ilo.org)

Study looked at trends in household catastrophic health spending during 2006-2010 among different population groups. (curatiofoundation.org)
The purpose of the study was to look at population level impact of the Government's health financing reforms initiated in 2006/07 and aimed at providing state subsidized health insurance to extremely poor. (curatiofoundation.org)
7 As such, reducing morbidity and mortality due to CVDs remains at the center of public discourse and population health priorities in LMICs. (jheor.org)
In 2011, 95 percent of China's population was covered under one of its three main national health insurance schemes: New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, Urban Employees Basic Medical Insurance and Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance. (eurasiareview.com)
Well-resourced public health and social care systems which make quality services available to all at the point of delivery is an irreducible minimum if "the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health" is to be a reality for more than half of the global population, today. (world-psi.org)
79% of global spending on health care is in high-income countries, despite containing only 16% of the world's population. (healthdata.org)
The sharp rise in healthy life expectancy during the past two decades is a testament to the region's drive for improved health and well-being of the population. (who.int)
At that time, reduced fiscal revenues resulting from a sharp drop in oil prices, accompanied by growing demand for government spending arising partly from a change in legislation that increased health benefits for the lower socioeconomic population, led to a call for tax reform. (who.int)
In December 2016, resulting from the above-mentioned efforts, Colombia passed a major tax increase on tobacco products with the goal of decreasing smoking and improving population health. (who.int)

Thus, global health is about worldwide health improvement (including mental health), reduction of disparities, and protection against global threats that disregard national borders, including the most common causes of human death and years of life lost from a global perspective. (wikipedia.org)

Another principle of PHC is value for sion and intolerance of health inequality. (who.int)

In general, rural residence, lowest quintile of income, presence of older adults, and lack of health insurance in the household are associated with higher propensity of catastrophic health expenditures. (ssrn.com)

The corresponding mean (95% CI) and median (IQR) Out of pocket expenditure among RA patients per household were â ¹40,698 (â ¹38,249 to 43,148) [$494 ($464 to $524)] and â ¹36,450 (23,070) [$442 ($280)] respectively. (bvsalud.org)
Catastrophic health expenditures is defined as out-of-pocket expenditure for health care that exceeds a specified proportion of household income, with the consequence that the household may have to sacrifice the consumption of other goods and services necessary for their well-being [ 1 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
China struggles with issues of limited health-insurance benefits and high out-of-pocket expenditure. (eurasiareview.com)
We also believe that UHC is a mechanism to find everybody who needs care in a timely manner and getting all the resources to do it in a way that it will not lead to catastrophic out of pocket expenditure. (modernghana.com)
The level of out-of-pocket expenditure is expressed as a percentage of private expenditure on health. (who.int)

However, progress has been uneven and some of the MDGs were not fully realized including maternal, newborn and child health and reproductive health. (wikipedia.org)
Like the Millennium Development Goals, SDGs rigorously focus on global priorities such as maternal health, preventable deaths in newborns, and communicable diseases like AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria - and renewing focus on non-communicable diseases. (eurasiareview.com)
Chinese-made Japanese encephalitis vaccine at Chaoyang Maternal and Child Health Care Centre in Beijing. (gatesfoundation.org)
Disease spending profile for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health, updated for the latest edition of the Financing Global Health report. (healthdata.org)
Improvements in the provision of essential health services, gains in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, as well as progress in the fight against infectious diseases-thanks to the rapid scale-up of HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria control measures from 2005-helped to extend healthy life expectancy. (who.int)

The 2019 World Health Day (WHD) is an opportunity to advocate for every woman, man and child to have access to quality public health. (world-psi.org)
PSI thus joins WHO in to focus on "equity and solidarity" as we commemorate the 2019 World Health Day. (world-psi.org)

however, escalation of out-ofpocket payments for health care, which reached 41 % of the total health expenditure in 2011, is a policy concern. (diva-portal.org)
Catastrophic health expenditures are defined an excess of out-of-pocket payments for health care at the various thresholds for household total expenditure (capacity to pay). (diva-portal.org)
Giving someone a card that helps them pay for health care can have a lot of positive effects - but there are limits to the problems that insurance can solve, and there are less desirable consequences, too. (vox.com)
When people have health insurance, financial barriers to receiving health care are lifted and they increase use of services, which can be a great thing - diseases caught early can be better managed and treated. (vox.com)
People with more generous insurance - which meant they were on the hook for less of the cost themselves - consumed more health care, but it was greater use of both "valuable" and "wasteful" care. (vox.com)
This trend could be stronger among people who face barriers to health care other than affordability. (vox.com)
Other developed countries actively invest in social services, spending nearly twice as much on those relative to direct health care. (vox.com)
for every dollar spent on health care, we only spend 56 cents on social programs. (vox.com)
Li L, Fu H. China's health care system reform: progress and prospects. (ijhpm.com)
Primary health care is the most equitable, efficient, cost-effective and sustainable platform for delivering most of these services. (who.int)
The efficacy of primary health care has been widely recognized for at least 40 years. (who.int)
The Declaration of Alma-Ata (1978) reaffirmed health as a fundamental human right and positioned primary health care as a basic package of services designed to address the main health needs in communities. (who.int)
Primary health care is a foundation for effective, efficient and equitable health systems, supplemented by emergency care, hospital-based treatment and crisis management of epidemics when needed. (who.int)
Primary health care with a strong health workforce can provide most of the services that people need for their health and well-being through the life course, including those for women's, children's and adolescents' health, communicable and noncommunicable diseases (including mental health conditions), occupational health, environmental health, and healthy ageing. (who.int)
The results underscore the need for comprehensive approaches to strengthening public health policies along with financial risk protection and quality care in India . (bvsalud.org)
The WHO published its Model List of Essential Medicines, and the 1978 Alma Ata declaration underlined the importance of primary health care. (wikipedia.org)
Similar to infant mortality, any effect of improved health care access on the likelihood of a miscarriage can be expected to manifest itself in the short-run. (springer.com)
The General Assembly adopted several measures during the 2022 legislative session related to health care and health insurance. (colorado.gov)
During the 2022 legislative session, the General Assembly considered measures related to behavioral health, including several bills recommended by Behavioral Health Transformational Task Force to address gaps in the continuum of care using federal American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds, as well. (colorado.gov)
Pursuant to Section 10-16-221, Colorado Revised Statutes, the Statewide Health Care Review Committee was created to study health care issues across the state. (colorado.gov)
The 2008 Ouagadougou Declaration on Primary Health Care (PHC) and Health Systems in Africa3 and the 2008 World Health Report on PHC4 have generated a new momentum for strengthening district health systems using the PHC approach. (who.int)
a) Putting people at the centre of health care by shifting from fragmented health care delivery to comprehensive, continuous and integrated health care. (who.int)
Page 2 better to people's needs and expectations, including health promotion, disease prevention and delivery of curative care services. (who.int)
Catastrophic health expenditures does not necessarily mean high health care costs. (biomedcentral.com)
Assessment of Health Status of the Elderly and Pre-elderly at a Malaysia Elderly Care Centre. (springer.com)
The orld's two most populous nations must remedy gaps in health care to realize their full economic potential. (eurasiareview.com)
China and India, often cited as two rising economic powerhouses, are less than fully equipped in terms of health care, a key attribute of national economic development, according to Amartya Sen . Emergence of the United States, Europe, Japan and Korea as developed economic powerhouses validates Sen's argument. (eurasiareview.com)
China and India, representing one out of three people on the planet, must step up efforts to remedy the gaps in health care to realize their economic potential. (eurasiareview.com)
India and China have adopted insurance as a tool to provide health-care access and mitigate catastrophic expenditures. (eurasiareview.com)
The United Nations reiterated its global commitment towards ensuring universal access to health care at the Sustainable Development Summit 2015. (eurasiareview.com)
Two significant employer-sponsored health-care insurance schemes in India, according to the World Bank , are the Employees' State Insurance Corporation launched in 1948, providing access to more than 55 million beneficiaries, and the Central Government Health Scheme launched in 1954, providing access to over 3 million beneficiaries. (eurasiareview.com)
With India's abysmally low penetration of insurance, the health-care sector continues to thrive on unregulated out-of-pocket spending by customers seeking medical care. (eurasiareview.com)
They increase health care costs and out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure. (who.int)
Everything you always wanted to know about the Health Care system. (thehealthcareblog.com)
Those at the bottom of the income distribution need to benefit from quality education, better access to health care, and decent pensions. (worldbank.org)
Commodification and marketization of health care is a major obstacle to attaining universal health care. (world-psi.org)
Public Services International campaigns for universal public health care as basis for a better future for all. (world-psi.org)
We must draw from the spirit of the Alma Ata conference of 1978, placing Comprehensive Primary Health Care as cornerstone for Universal Health Care. (world-psi.org)
There should be no discrimination on any basis for anybody to access quality health care. (world-psi.org)
Universal public health care, based on the principles of solidarity, social justice and equity is the way to go to achieve quality health for all. (world-psi.org)
Examine US health care spending for 155 conditions for the years 1996 through 2016. (healthdata.org)
This paper provides a snapshot of the health-care costs, out-of-pocket expenditures and available safety nets post-Typhoon Haiyan. (who.int)
The country has a well-distributed public health care system that primarily serves low- and middle- income people, especially in rural areas. (who.int)
1,2 A point-of-care enrolment policy was created in 2013 whereby eligible individuals are made automatic beneficiaries at the point of access to the health care system. (who.int)
After Typhoon Haiyan, PhilHealth declared it would subsidize the health-care costs of typhoon-affected individuals (PhilHealth Circular Nos. (who.int)
Conclusions Health insurance may be associated with healthcare access prior to injury, and may influence the medical care and rehabilitation services throughout the functional recovery. (bmj.com)
INTRODUCTION: Surgical care is a significant component of the overall health expenditure in low- and middle-income countries. (bvsalud.org)
To assess the perceived barriers and motivations for health insurance subscription among health-care users in Cameroon. (bvsalud.org)
A total of 37 health-care users (health insurance subscribers and nonsubscribers) were purposively identified. (bvsalud.org)
RESULTS: The six major themes identified as barriers to health insurance subscription were lack of trust in the existing health insurance schemes, inadequate knowledge on how health insurance works, premiums believed to be too expensive, the complexity of the claims processing system, minimal usage of health-care services and practice of self-medication. (bvsalud.org)
The "100% Santé" (100% Health) reform was intended to address the major problem of social inequalities in access to dental care in France. (bvsalud.org)
Aim: This study aimed to assess the prevalent histologic types of ameloblastoma in a Lagos secondary health care facility. (bvsalud.org)
This was followed by the intraluminal (unicystic) histologic variant that was commoner in females in this Lagos State secondary health care facility. (bvsalud.org)
It also covers per- mary health care (PHC) and the declaration sonal and public aspects. (who.int)
health services, such as nutrition, water and Such an approach includes several features sanitation, primary care (PC) is sometimes and each word in the phrase "primary health used interchangeably with PHC. (who.int)
specialized care, primary care is associated health systems are driven to respond to what with a more equitable distribution of health people need and aspire to. (who.int)
The amounts spent by individuals, groups, nations, or private or public organizations for total health care and/or its various components. (bvsalud.org)
These amounts may or may not be equivalent to the actual costs (HEALTH CARE COSTS) and may or may not be shared among the patient, insurers, and/or employers. (bvsalud.org)

In the area of basic research, we launched the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute (GHDDI) in 2016, in partnership with the Beijing municipal government and Tsinghua University. (gatesfoundation.org)
Driven by data availability, our analysis covers 46 countries when the fiscal variables are not considered, while 41 and 38 countries are respectively included in the models involving government expenditure and tax revenue from 2000 to 2016. (bvsalud.org)

Thus, targeting and prioritizing the health needs of individuals with regard to healthcare financing interventions in SSA is needed. (jheor.org)
The concept of District Health Systems (DHS) has been widely promoted by WHO2 in the firm conviction that the district is the most important level for improving efficiency and responding to local health priorities and needs with focus on high-impact health interventions. (who.int)
Therefore, it is important for countries that have scaled up utilisation of high-impact health interventions through strengthening their DHS to share their experiences. (who.int)
While the COVID-19 crisis continues, public health interventions and social spending continue to be a priority. (worldbank.org)
Although multi-component interventions targeting various health behaviors are deemed promising, evidence for their effectiveness is still limited. (researchgate.net)
LMICs in the context of cancer control, in the number of doses for more effectiveness of cancer prevention and conducts clinical and screening trials, affordable and logistically feasible pro- early detection interventions to guide and conducts implementation and health grammes. (who.int)

The study said India faces a severe mental health crisis, with illnesses constituting one-sixth of all health-related disorders. (newindianexpress.com)
The study, which also involved researchers from the Mehac Foundation, Kerala, and Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kochi, said there is a critical need to provide financial risk protection to reduce the impact of healthcare expenditure on mental illnesses. (newindianexpress.com)

Therefore, to overcome financial risk, the Federal Ministry of Health should develop different guidelines and modalities by considering household per capita and income to improve the enrolment of community-based health insurance. (biomedcentral.com)
Strengthening financial risk protection mechanisms, such as community-based health insurance, could help to improve healthcare equity and quality. (biomedcentral.com)
Catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) is the out-of-pocket health payments that exceed the financial capacity of the individuals. (jliedu.ch)
Protection against catastrophic health expenditure involves policies on risk and financial pooling. (jliedu.ch)
lt;p>Today we're (re)launching HEFPI-aka the Health Equity and Financial Protection Indicators database. (worldbank.org)
Financial incentives in health: supply- vs. demand-side. (worldbank.org)
lt;p>A blogpost on financial incentives in health by one of us in September 2015 generated considerable interest. (worldbank.org)
Protecting people from financial risk associated with ill health is a desirable objective of health policy worldwide [ 1 - 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
one could argue that many of the health measures will take more than two years to stabilize, or that the reduced financial strain may lead to long-term reductions in stress levels, which could have an effect on hypertension and heart disease. (thehealthcareblog.com)
Added to this, in low and middle-income countries, international financial institutions' loans conditionalities have further weakened fragile public health systems, undermining crisis preparedness. (world-psi.org)
Second, Uganda abolished formal user fees in 2001 in all public health units (with the exception of private hospital wings) to eliminate financial access barriers [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
publications on out-of-pocket payments, financial risk protection and catastrophic health expenditures are also available. (who.int)
But there is a paucity of literature on health financing and financial risk protection in disaster and emergency settings and longer-term sustainable health financing efforts. (who.int)
Burns exert a catastrophic influence on people in terms of human life, suffering, disability, and financial loss. (medscape.com)

The world's most marginalised populations are most at risk, exacerbating health inequalities and hindering social and economic development. (ncdalliance.org)

Conclusions The availability and accessibility of pharmaceuticals is an ongoing challenge for health systems. (cdc.gov)

The provider networks,whichagreetoprovidehealthservicesforUCS beneficiarieshavetocomplywiththecontractsigned.For public providers, all public facilities are required to be providersundertheUCSforprimaryhealthcareandoutpatient services.ADistrictHealthSystem(DHS),whichconsistsofa district hospital and primary healthcare provider network withinthedistrict,isthemaincontractor.Forprivateproviders, only accredited private facilities can be enrolled into the scheme.Bothpublicandprivateprovidersactasacontracting unitforprimaryhealthcare(CUP)andwillbepaidinadvance with an age-adjusted capitation payment for outpatients and prevention and health promotion services according to the populationinthecatchmentarea. (who.int)
Uganda is the last East African country to adopt a National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). (biomedcentral.com)
This paper is a contextual and stakeholder analysis of formulating and setting policies for a proposed National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Uganda. (biomedcentral.com)

This study examines the direct and indirect environmental impacts of the unregulated economy and the fiscal instruments of government expenditure and tax using the panel quantiles regression technique. (bvsalud.org)

Household catastrophic health expenditures for rheumatoid arthritis: a single centre study from South India. (bvsalud.org)

and (ii) developing equitable financing mechanisms that guarantee protection against catastrophic health expenditure. (who.int)
Social protection has been significantly extended globally, yet persons with disabilities are up to five times more likely than average to incur catastrophic health expenditures. (undp.org)
Background Health insurance is an important social protection mechanism to insure vulnerable populations against health shocks caused by injury. (bmj.com)
The surveys sought to understand injury characteristics, economic status, costs incurred for treatment, availability of health insurance or other form of social protection and self-assessed disability. (bmj.com)
Earlier versions of this paper were presented during seminars at the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, Colombia. (who.int)
While the Ministry of Finance worked on the preparation of the larger tax reform proposal, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, with support from the World Bank, proceeded to the immediate preparation of a technical document and a proposal of a law to encourage an increase in the tobacco tax, to be included in this reform. (who.int)
The fora and open dialogue helped align strategies of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, and the Ministry of Finance in presenting the reform to Congress for approval with a larger academic and civil society support for this measure. (who.int)

The Distributional Consequences of Increasing Tobacco Taxes on Colombia's Health and Finances savings for the government, all associated with a 70% relative price increase of a pack of cigarettes. (who.int)
Climate change is both an ecological and political problem, bringing broad impacts [2] for human societies, including negative consequences for health, infrastructure, and security. (lu.se)

Compare patterns of catastrophic health expenditures in 12 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. (ssrn.com)

In this study, family size, average daily income, out of pocket payment and chronic diseases were statistically significant and independent predictors for household catastrophic health expenditure. (biomedcentral.com)
A study published in Health Affairs found that low-income individuals who use the emergency room inappropriately often attach a high "time cost" to regular doctor check-ups. (vox.com)
For example, one study found that rates of medical bankruptcy didn't decline following Massachusetts's 2006 health reform, as we might expect, but the recession may have confounded the study's findings. (vox.com)
Ten years of China's new healthcare reform: a longitudinal study on changes in health resources. (ijhpm.com)
This was a retrospective study using prescription records at the national health insurance pharmacy unit of the University of Maiduguri teaching hospital. (psnnjp.org)
As such, this study aims to answer the following questions: (i) what types of health-promoting behaviours are adopted by older Malaysians? (springer.com)
By using the 2011 and 2015 National Health and Morbidity Surveys (NHMS) containing 2,721 and 3,790 observations for 2011 and 2015, the study finds a significant relationship between ethnicity and the health-promoting behaviours and health status of older adults in Malaysia. (springer.com)
While health-promoting behaviour showed improvement over the study period across all ethnic groups, health status differs across the years and between ethnic groups. (springer.com)
The most important study in American health policy in decades, the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment, published two-year results Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine. (thehealthcareblog.com)
This study underscores the importance of stakeholder analysis in major health reforms. (biomedcentral.com)
This study explores health spending in the US on multiple chronic conditions. (healthdata.org)

With insurance, people are able to afford health screenings and prescription drugs that otherwise may have otherwise been unaffordable. (vox.com)
World leaders signalled their strong political commitment in affirming that it is a precondition for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, realizing the right of all people to the highest attainable standard of health, and as a guarantor for long-term sustainable development. (who.int)
Meeting the basic health needs of the people requires that governments define policies and ensure their successful implementation at local or district level. (who.int)
If China can increase its regulatory capacity and bring its system up to international standards, aid agencies can bring more high-quality, affordable Chinese-made health products to people in need in low-income countries. (gatesfoundation.org)
Likewise, global pharmaceutical innovations can reach China more quickly and improve the health of its people. (gatesfoundation.org)
It is indefensible for 100 million people to face catastrophic health expenditure every year, in the 21st century. (world-psi.org)
Governments have squandered the opportunity of this HLM to close the financing gap for NCDs with real commitments for the health of their people. (ncdalliance.org)
We are deeply disappointed that too few countries were prepared to stand up and show real leadership to put the health and wellbeing of their people ahead of the short-term and short-sighted economic interests of the few. (ncdalliance.org)
and one billion more people enjoy better health and well-being. (modernghana.com)
Second part of the WHO plan talks about health emergencies and protecting vulnerable people who are particularly vulnerable at certain times, such as, "the current Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo or unstable post-conflict or post-disaster situations. (modernghana.com)
Fur- the people, comprehensiveness, integration, thermore, PHC considers health a strategic human rights based, person/user centred- element of overall development. (who.int)
Increasingly, vaccines are protecting health beyond infancy - in adolescence and adulthood, during pregnancy and for older people. (who.int)

Expanding health insurance is a fundamental goal of Obamacare, but a lot of misconceptions remain about what health insurance does and does not do. (vox.com)
Health insurance does little to change those circumstances. (vox.com)
Jiang Y, Ni W. Impact of supplementary private health insurance on hospitalization and physical examination in China. (ijhpm.com)
Zhu K, Zhang L, Yuan S, Zhang X, Zhang Z. Health financing and integration of urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance systems in China. (ijhpm.com)
However, only household CVD status, household health insurance status, and the presence of other disease conditions apart from CVD were associated with incurring CHE. (jheor.org)
Equity in health financing presupposes that access to health insurance should be predicated on individual health needs. (jheor.org)
Only 8.1% of respondents reported having health insurance . (bvsalud.org)
The lack of medicines is not a new phenomenon, however it was expected that funding from health insurance will improve availability and significantly reduce or eliminate OOP for medicines. (psnnjp.org)
The protecting effect of health insurance was erased by the OOP payments leaving patients with impoverishment and inability to afford medicines. (psnnjp.org)
Does access to health insurance reduce the risk of miscarriages? (springer.com)
This paper analyzes whether Mexico's de-facto non-contributory health insurance program Seguro Popular had an effect on the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy. (springer.com)
Since the start of its roll-out in 2004, Mexico's health insurance system Seguro Popular has received considerable attention in the academic, as well as, policy literatures. (springer.com)
The Seguro Popular health insurance program started its roll-out in January 2004, after a pilot program in 2002/03. (springer.com)
92% of Egyptian women eligible to health insurance are not benefiting from its services. (globalgiving.org)
The average yearly cost of health insurance for 1 person in the US is $4840. (globalgiving.org)
One expected benefit as health insurance penetration rises in India is the ability of insurance payers to better negotiate prices for procedures and services with providers. (eurasiareview.com)
In other words, health insurance is doing what it is supposed to do - protect the consumer from out-of-control, unanticipated medical bills. (thehealthcareblog.com)
Global health multinational corporations, international insurance firms, and big pharmaceuticals play increasingly significant roles in the health sector. (world-psi.org)
Given the private sector's influence on negotiations over health insurance design in Uganda, this paper also reviews the experience of two countries with similar stakeholder dynamics. (biomedcentral.com)
First, the drive for a health insurance policy has been sustained by the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), in power for over 25 years, and this has contributed to a strong sense of government ownership and deep institutional knowledge. (biomedcentral.com)
Our health financing work examines health spending from governments, individuals, private insurance, and development assistance for health (DAH), answering critical questions about where resources for health are coming from and where they are going to inform policymakers. (healthdata.org)
611 (44%) had health insurance and 483 (56%) did not. (bmj.com)
The importance of mass sensitization on the benefits of health insurance was noted. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: Health insurance is still very underutilized in Cameroon. (bvsalud.org)

Beijing Medical and health facilities special planning. (ijhpm.com)
The Korean Health and Medical Union (KHMU) will organise a series of campaigns this year to defend the right to quality public healthcare and for workers' rights in the sector. (world-psi.org)
That's a pretty compelling case for Medicaid expansion: less depression, more access to physicians and pharmaceuticals, and a near-elimination of catastrophic, life-changing medical expenditures. (thehealthcareblog.com)
By pooling resources and expertise from the public and private sectors, our foundation fosters critical international collaboration to make high-quality, affordable medical and health products from China available to those most in need worldwide. (gatesfoundation.org)
A global health innovation ecosystem depends on the regulation of medical products. (gatesfoundation.org)
As a result of an initiative by the Saudi Ministry of Health to improve medical practices in the country, an expert panel. (bvsalud.org)

Knaul, Felicia and Knaul, Felicia and Wong, Rebeca and Arreola-Ornelas, Héctor and Méndez-Carniado, Oscar, Household Catastrophic Health Expenditures: A Comparative Analysis of Twelve Latin American and Caribbean Countries (September 1, 2011). (ssrn.com)
At the threshold of 40 % of capacity to pay, 1.1 % of the total household incurred catastrophic health expenditures. (diva-portal.org)
A micro-costing/bottom up approach was used for all household expenditure. (biomedcentral.com)
After checking its completeness, all household consumption expenditure was done by mathematical analysis using Microsoft Excel. (biomedcentral.com)
3. Calculate the share of out-of-pocket health payments as percentage of household capacity to pay. (who.int)
Following standard procedure, CHE was defined as the health expenditure above 5%, 10%, and 25% of total household expenditure. (jheor.org)
Similarly, a 40% threshold was applied to household total nonfood expenditure, also referred to as the capacity to pay. (jheor.org)

Dr Tim France says that UHC specifically is a limited opportunity on its own, so in order to have any real chance of success against the most pressing health issues countries, communities and individuals face, including TB and AIDS, we, need to approach health in a much broader way. (modernghana.com)
First, as immunization programmes are only one component of health systems, the term aligns the global vision and strategy with the broader health and development agenda. (who.int)

Other important agencies impacting global health include UNICEF and World Food Programme (WFP). (wikipedia.org)
The Community Health Workers programme in Pakistan, commonly known as Lady Health Workers, LHWs programme was started in 1994 with a staff of nearly 30,000 women. (world-psi.org)
She said the programme was aimed at covering catastrophic health expenditures of the patients in those public hospitals lacking Sehat Sahulat Programme. (com.pk)

Data collection comprised a literature review of published documents, technical reports, policy briefs, and memos obtained from Uganda's Ministry of Health and other unpublished sources. (biomedcentral.com)
PHC approach, the world has come to see usually contribute more to the "H" of PHC that its values and principles are time-tested than the Ministry of Health which focuses and as much needed now as they were in on services or rather the PC of PHC. (who.int)

and a concern that health services should be affordable. (worldbank.org)
The European Federation of Public Service Unions Standing Committee on Health and Social Services (EPSU SC HSS) held its 50th statutory meeting on 27 February at the International Trade Union House, Brussels. (world-psi.org)
Public Services International seizes this moment to call for investment in public health systems. (world-psi.org)
They are guided by for-profit interest and consider health and social services as merely an economic sector and one of the fastest growing one at that, worth US$5.6 trillion, annually. (world-psi.org)
The few rich and powerful can access the best of health services. (world-psi.org)
The proposed Uganda NHIS is to be a contributory health financing mechanism, in which members pay a premium in exchange for a defined package of services, containing elements from both formal and informal employment sectors. (biomedcentral.com)
Poor integration of TB into general health services, weak laboratory capacity, withdrawal of subsidies to community volunteers and patent medicine vendors, poorly funded patient tracking systems, and ineffectual TB/HIV collaboration resulted in weak organisation of TB service delivery. (biomedcentral.com)
The most significant achievements were in preventing and treating infectious diseases, but this was offset by the dramatic rise in hypertension, diabetes and other noncommunicable diseases and the lack of health services targeting these diseases. (who.int)
More than 90% of the 36 countries responding to a 2021 WHO survey reported one or more disruptions to essential health services, with immunization, neglected tropical diseases and nutrition services suffering higher disruptions. (who.int)
First part of "WHO Three Billion plan" refers to UHC, aiming for minimum package of services and health technologies and support the people's need when they are accessing the health system. (modernghana.com)
Contribution: Decentralisation of PMTCT of HIV services to community-based health facilities is appropriate to enable sub-district health facilities to test for HIV and provide counselling services to pregnant women. (bvsalud.org)
In other words PHC was considered a com- orientation covers health services and non- prehensive health developmental approach. (who.int)
The starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV, and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. (bvsalud.org)

Out-of-Pocket costs account for more than 63% of total health expenditures. (globalgiving.org)
Yet, as reported by The World Bank, in 2013, individual out-of-pocket payments across all three schemes accounted for 34 percent of total health expenditures. (eurasiareview.com)

These efforts help bring high-quality, affordable Chinese-made health products to those who urgently need them. (gatesfoundation.org)
Health spending in Norway was high for long-term disabilities in older age groups. (healthdata.org)
The environmental effect of government expenditure changes from favourable to unfavourable as the countries move from low to high emissions levels. (bvsalud.org)
The interactive effect of an unregulated economy and government expenditure worsens and improves the environment at low and high emissions levels, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
High out-of-pocket payments are strongly associated with catastrophic and impoverishing spending, so this indicator represents a key support for equity and planning processes. (who.int)

Final Report to the Colorado General Assembly by the Legislative Oversight Committee Concerning the Treatment of Persons with Mental Health Disorders in the Criminal and Juvenile Justice Systems. (colorado.gov)

Diseases1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care29

Geographicals2

Households36

Healthcare expenditures4

Expenses9

Incidence7

Risk of catastrophic health2

20231

20204

World Health Organ15

Poverty11

Determinants9

Burden6

Socioeconomic status4

Hardship3

Coverage41

20185

Factors6

Household's4

Utilization4

Outcomes5

Impoverishment due1

Population9

Disparities1

Inequality1

Propensity1

Pocket expenditure5

Maternal5

20192

Care58

20162

Interventions6

Illnesses2

Financial14

Inequalities1

Conclusions1

Scheme3

Indirect1

Centre1

Protection7

Consequences2

Latin America1

Study11

People12

Insurance24

Medical6

Household7

Broader2

Programme3

Ministry of Hea2

Services13

Total health2

High5

Mental Health Di1