Catalytic reaction. Medical search. Frequent questions

Here, we report that catalytic single-site Co in a well-defined brookite TiO 2 nanorod (210) surface (Co-TiO 2 ) presents turnover frequencies that are among the highest for Co-based heterogeneous catalysts reported to date, reaching 6.6 ± 1.2 and 181.4 ± 28 s −1 at 300 and 400 mV overpotentials, respectively. (nature.com)
Catalysts speed chemical reactions without undergoing change themselves. (anl.gov)
Most catalysts work by providing a favorable spot for a reaction to take place. (anl.gov)
Discovery shows lanthanum's significant impact on nanoparticle catalysts, altering dynamics and improving efficiency in chemical reactions. (nanowerk.com)
They can serve as catalysts, for example, when hydrogen and oxygen are combined to form water molecules - the reaction we are examining in detail. (nanowerk.com)
MnO x catalysts have been proven to have superior activity at low temperatures (LT) for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO x . (aaqr.org)
In this perspective, we provide a survey of the recent progress in the use of lanthanide-based nanocrystals as upconverting nanolamps, LA catalysts and photothermal nanoheaters in driving synthetic and polymerization reactions, and the challenges that need to be further addressed in order for this vibrant research area to develop and grow. (ntu.edu.sg)
Therefore, understanding active site stability and evolution under different reaction conditions is key to the design of efficient and robust catalysts. (nature.com)
Therefore, in situ control of the structure of the active sites in bimetallic catalysts should offer a way to tune reaction networks and achieve efficient conversion to the desired products. (nature.com)
Catalysts are not consumed by the reaction and remain unchanged after it. (wikipedia.org)
Catalysts generally react with one or more reactants to form intermediates that subsequently give the final reaction product, in the process of regenerating the catalyst. (wikipedia.org)
In living organisms, this reaction is catalyzed by enzymes (proteins that serve as catalysts) such as catalase . (wikipedia.org)
RBR type reactors have frequently been applied in high-value biocatalysis reactions, there offering convenient reuse of immobilized enzymes while preventing mechanical damage of the solid-phase catalysts. (wikipedia.org)
The conversion of light hydrocarbons with solid catalysts is an important class of reactions in the chemical and energy industries. (edu.au)
It was found that alkali-leached Ni 3 Al showed high activity for methanol decomposition (CH 3 OH→2H 2 +CO). Furthermore, Ni 3 Al catalysts suppress the formation of methane, i.e. they show higher selectivity for the methanol decomposition reaction than Ni catalyst. (elsevierpure.com)
nanostructured metal catalysts and their use in catalytic reactions. (unipi.it)
The said catalysts can be advantageously employed in many peculiar catalytic reactions, such as the selective hydrogenation of org. (unipi.it)
The goal of the investigations is to gain an increased understanding of the complex catalytic reactions, for applications in the production of technical catalysts to enhance the reaction rates and improve the selectivity. (lu.se)
Supported metal nanoparticle heterogeneous catalysts such as copper on zinc oxide is used for the catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol. (lu.se)

The transition metal catalyst can affect the chemical selectivity, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of the reaction, thereby significantly affecting the mechanism of the catalytic reaction. (alfa-chemistry.com)

Because the activity of a catalyst depends on its surface area, industrial processes already maximize the surface area to reduce the amount of catalyst necessary to shepherd the reaction. (anl.gov)
Gold is a common catalyst, often used in catalytic combustion of fuels, removing noxious hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide from more useful gases, and speeding oxidation in many different reactions. (anl.gov)
When rhodium is used as catalyst, lanthanum can serve as promoter for catalytic reactions. (nanowerk.com)
The catalyst of excellence for these reactions is 5% palladium on carbon. (sciencemadness.org)
Each state of the catalyst exhibits distinct selectivity for the dehydrogenation of ethanol reaction with the single-atom alloy phase exhibiting high selectivity to acetaldehyde and hydrogen versus a range of products from Pd clusters. (nature.com)
The rate increase occurs because the catalyst allows the reaction to occur by an alternative mechanism which may be much faster than the non-catalyzed mechanism. (wikipedia.org)
In the presence of a catalyst such as manganese dioxide this reaction proceeds much more rapidly. (wikipedia.org)
[9] The catalyst is not consumed in the reaction, and may be recovered unchanged and re-used indefinitely. (wikipedia.org)
The SI derived unit for measuring the catalytic activity of a catalyst is the katal , which is quantified in moles per second. (wikipedia.org)
The productivity of a catalyst can be described by the turnover number (or TON) and the catalytic activity by the turn over frequency (TOF), which is the TON per time unit. (wikipedia.org)
In general, chemical reactions occur faster in the presence of a catalyst because the catalyst provides an alternative reaction mechanism (reaction pathway) having a lower activation energy than the non-catalyzed mechanism. (wikipedia.org)
Continuous-flow organocatalyzed Diels-Alder reactions have been performed with excellent enantioselectivity for the first time in a chiral 'homemade' HPLC column, packed with silica on which a MacMillan catalyst has been supported by a straightforward immobilization procedure. (unimi.it)
Heterogenous catalytic reactors put emphasis on catalyst effectiveness factors and the heat and mass transfer implications. (wikipedia.org)
Heterogenous catalytic reactors are commonly classified by the relative motion of the catalyst particles. (wikipedia.org)
Transition metal complexes are one of the most important type of catalyst and have been used in various reaction types. (alfa-chemistry.com)
When the metal complex can change the reaction during the kinetic process, it becomes a catalyst for this reaction. (alfa-chemistry.com)
2. We construct the relationship between the d-band electron filling degree of the catalytically active central atom in the transition metal oxide catalyst and the catalytic activity of the catalyst for oxygen reduction based on the first-principles calculations. (alfa-chemistry.com)
These results indicate a possibility for Ni 3 Al used as a catalyst for hydrogen production reaction. (elsevierpure.com)
The strategic use of a soft Lewis basic thiophosphinoyl group for ketimines is the key to promoting the reaction, and aliphatic ketimines serve as suitable substrates with as little as 3 mol % catalyst loading. (elsevierpure.com)

The first highly enantioselective catalytic hetero Diels-Alder reaction of ketones. (dtu.dk)
The development of a highly enantioselective catalytic oxa-Pictet-Spengler reaction has proven a great challenge for chemical synthesis. (mpg.de)

Based on grand canonical quantum mechanics calculations and the single-site Co atomic structure validated by in situ and ex situ spectroscopic probes, we have established a full description of the catalytic reaction kinetics for Co-TiO 2 as a function of applied potential, revealing an adsorbate evolution mechanism for the OER. (nature.com)
The acceleration of the process of industrial development requires people to understand the reaction mechanism of different reactions catalyzed by transition metals at the molecular level, which leads to the application of computational quantum chemistry. (alfa-chemistry.com)
Researchers have a better grasp of the specific mechanism of the reaction, so as to predict and guide the experiment through the study of mechanism of the transition metal catalytic reaction. (alfa-chemistry.com)
Determining the structure of the metal complex is an important step in the study of the reaction mechanism, which directly determines whether the reaction mechanism obtained on this basis is reasonable. (alfa-chemistry.com)
In a catalytic system where a coordinated metalization-deprotonation mechanism occurs, there will be a ligand with at least two coordination sites, one of which coordinates with the metal, and the other assists in the removal of hydrogen atoms. (alfa-chemistry.com)
In a catalytic system where an exogenous base-assisted deprotonation mechanism occurs, there is often the existence of Brontes base (in order to accept protons). (alfa-chemistry.com)
Alfa Chemistry is committed to providing calculation of the transition metal catalytic reaction mechanism. (alfa-chemistry.com)
A novel framework is proposed to determine the optimum reaction configurations and reaction pathways for DR of C1-C4 hydrocarbons via a reaction mechanism generator (RMG). (edu.au)
DFT calculations provide insight into the reaction mechanism. (mpg.de)
This article describes the catalytic effect of NaHCO 3 on condensation reactions of monomeric hydroxymethylphenols (HMPs) to elucidate the cure-acceleration mechanism. (elsevierpure.com)
The Center for Disease Analysis Foundation (CDAF)* for treatment if costs are low, which can offset elimination developed a catalytic funding mechanism to allow low- and costs. (cdc.gov)
We have employed substrate-assisted catalysis to probe the catalytic mechanism of G s α using GTP analogues. (tau.ac.il)

In the presence of a catalytic amount of [4j](2)Al(III)Cl complex (0.05 equiv), reaction between alpha-isocyanoacetamides (2) and aldehydes (3) afforded the corresponding 5-aminooxazoles (1) in good yields and enantioselectivities. (unboundmedicine.com)
The reaction is only possible in the presence of a catalytic material such as Au or Cu nanoparticles supported on zinc oxide. (lu.se)

In the final part, we developed the carbonylative insertion reaction discussed in the third part of the thesis into an asymmetric version. (diva-portal.org)
Since the report by Fürstner, the catalytic asymmetric Nozaki-Hiyama reactions have attracted attention because they would allow control over enantioselectivity, thereby further enhancing the versatility of Nozaki-Hiyama reactions. (elsevierpure.com)
In this review, we describe the development of a tridentate bis(oxazolinyl)carbazole ligand for the catalytic asymmetric Nozaki-Hiyama allylation, methallylation, propargylation, and allenylation. (elsevierpure.com)
Rueping, M , Bootwicha, T & Sugiono, E 2012, ' Continuous-flow catalytic asymmetric hydrogenations: Reaction optimization using FTIR inline analysis ', Beilstein journal of organic chemistry , vol. 8, pp. 300-307. (edu.sa)

Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis. (wikipedia.org)

Replacement of Pd/C by powdered catalytic converter for hydrogenation reactions. (sciencemadness.org)
Sciencemadness Discussion Board » Fundamentals » Organic Chemistry » Replacement of Pd/C by powdered catalytic converter for hydrogenation reactions. (sciencemadness.org)
Subject: Replacement of Pd/C by powdered catalytic converter for hydrogenation reactions. (sciencemadness.org)
Testing 3 reactions, Methylene blue reduction, nitrobenzene reduction to aniline and cinnamyl alcohol hydrogenation. (sciencemadness.org)
Replacement of Palladium on carbon by powdered catalytic converter for hydrogenation reactions. (sciencemadness.org)
Catalytic hydrogenation is a useful and relatively common chemical reaction in organic synthesis, usually used to hydrogenate alkenes. (sciencemadness.org)
Furthermore, Ni and Pt clusters are required for the complete hydrogenation of ethylene to ethane, as this reaction does not take place on highly dilute NiCu alloys 19 or the PtCu SAA 14 . (nature.com)
The catalytic reactions we seek to understand are CO oxidation, CH4 oxidation, NH3 oxidation, CO2 reduction and CO hydrogenation. (lu.se)

Butadiene was produced by the catalytic dehydrogenation of n-butane. (cdc.gov)

However, the structural complexity of heterogeneous electrocatalysts makes it a great challenge to elucidate the surface catalytic sites and OER mechanisms. (nature.com)
An example of heterogeneous catalysis is the reaction of oxygen and hydrogen on the surface of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 , or titania ) to produce water. (wikipedia.org)

By dosing intermediates or products between the stages, valuable information could be found concerning the reaction pathways. (wikipedia.org)

Fig. 4: Schematic illustration of possible OER reaction mechanisms over Co-TiO 2 . (nature.com)

Also, Pd nanoparticles (NPs) are needed for the methane oxidation reaction, and the decomposition of the NPs into single Pd atoms at high temperatures leads to a drop in reactivity 18 . (nature.com)
The hydrogen electro-oxidation reaction in anodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) is also explained. (benthambooks.com)

Continuous-flow stereoselective organocatalyzed Diels-Alder reactions in a chiral catalytic 'homemade' HPLC column / V. Chiroli, M. Benaglia, F. Cozzi, A. Puglisi, R. Annunziata, G. Celentano. (unimi.it)

Finally, selective modifications of functional groups in HAH were investigated by catalytic etherification, reduction, and dimerization to demonstrate the possibility of applications as monomers in organic dyes and polyethers. (aiche.org)
Alternative post-combustion NO x reduction techniques, including selective catalytic reduction and selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), have been used for NO x elimination. (aaqr.org)
3. Our teams systematically study the catalytic process of oxygen reduction on the surface of different crystal phases, and the electronic density of states distribution of the plate model involved. (alfa-chemistry.com)
As a result, a promising multicriteria decision-making process, TOPSIS, was employed to identify the optimum reaction configuration with the trade-off between H2 yield and CO2 reduction. (edu.au)
Perovskite oxides are active room-temperature bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts in alkaline media, capable of performing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with lower combined overpotentials relative to their precious metal counterparts. (osti.gov)

This project focussed on developing new catalytic cascade reactions to access novel sugar chemistry and hence provide new tools for addressing important disease targets. (europa.eu)
I want to get the latest chemistry news from C&EN in my inbox every week. (acs.org)

The implementation of hydrogen production processes on an industrial scale requires a comprehensive understanding of the chemical proprieties of catalytic materials and the applications such materials in electrocatalysis. (benthambooks.com)
This volume presents information about catalytic materials for hydrogen production and hydrogen valorization in electro-oxidation reactions. (benthambooks.com)
This volume is essential to chemical engineering researchers and industrial professionals interested in hydrogen production systems and the science behind the materials driving the reactions in key processes. (benthambooks.com)
In the present work, the catalytic properties of Ni 3 Al were examined for hydrogen production reactions from methanol. (elsevierpure.com)

Carbon dioxide can be converted into methanol and water by reaction with hydrogen. (lu.se)

Because the strain corresponds to the position of atoms on the gold surface, and because gold catalyzes reactions by putting chemicals in a good position to react, it might be possible to enhance gold's catalytic activity by changing how it is strained. (anl.gov)
These nanoparticles expose steps and corners that, due to low coordination to neighboring atoms, are more reactive and, as a consequence, are often assumed to have higher catalytic activity. (lu.se)
This insight can provide ways to optimize the shape of the nanoparticles to further improve the activity of certain reactions. (lu.se)
The research demonstrates the critical role of promoters in controlling catalytic activity, leading to more efficient and controlled chemical processes. (nanowerk.com)
This enables to see how the activity changes at different locations on these nanoparticles during the course of the reaction. (nanowerk.com)
Lanthanide-based nanocrystals possess three unique physical properties that make them attractive for facilitating photoreactions, namely photon upconversion luminescence, Lewis acid catalytic activity and photothermal properties. (ntu.edu.sg)
The higher activity of acetate in the C-Si bond activation and the selective Fe-catalyzed activation of the allylic acetate are prerequisites for this unprecedented three-component coupling reaction. (acs.org)
Enhancement of catalytic activity in NH 3 -SCR reaction by promoting dispersibility of CuCe/TiO 2 -ZrO 2 with ultrasonic treatment. (bvsalud.org)
This suggested the possibility of an SH group participating in the catalytic activity of the enzyme. (who.int)

The researchers mixed gold nanoparticles with ascorbic acid and took measurements for more than an hour, starting before the reaction began and running until after it was over. (anl.gov)
Over several years, Günther Rupprechter and his team have developed sophisticated methods that allow directly observing individual nanoparticles during a chemical reaction. (nanowerk.com)

3. We also study the intrinsic correlation between the electronic effect of the ligand and the selectivity of the reaction illustrates. (alfa-chemistry.com)

In addition, their NO x catalytic performance, along with relevant main factors (reaction temperature, molar ratio, particle size, space velocity, and O 2 content), was investigated in a simulated fixed bed reactor. (aaqr.org)
The tests are performed using a tailored continuous flow reactor (CFR) system and new regimes/conditions for such reaction are investigated. (lu.se)

The electrophilicity of alkylidene Meldrum's acids was combined with Lewis acid activation for development of a mild conjugate allylation reaction. (uwaterloo.ca)
In the third part, we reported a class of reactions involving C-H cleavage under mild conditions: Pd II -catalyzed oxidative transformations of enallenes. (diva-portal.org)
Mild reaction conditions. (alfa-chemistry.com)
Nozaki-Hiyama reactions are powerful Cr II -mediated C - C bond-forming reactions conducted under mild conditions that show excellent compatibility with various functional groups. (elsevierpure.com)

Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. (bvsalud.org)

Catalytic ethylene polymerisation in carbon dioxide as a reaction medium with soluble nickel(II). (rwth-aachen.de)

Catalytic processes, by employing tiny amounts of transition metals to assemble complex products with minimal waste , deliver valuable 'green' or clean chemical processes. (europa.eu)
The project succeeded in generating many new catalytic cascade processes involving the assembly of three-five different chemical building blocks and examples of these were evaluated against bacterial targets, sugar transporters and the blood brain barrier with encouraging results. (europa.eu)
The proposed processes with catalytic reaction routes can achieve effective control over functional groups in biomass and provide a facile approach to supply renewable high-value chemicals. (aiche.org)
Advanced microscopy techniques enable visualization of individual atoms' roles in catalytic processes, enhancing understanding of chemical reactions. (nanowerk.com)

Heterogenous catalytic reactors are among the most commonly utilized chemical reactors in the chemical engineering industry. (wikipedia.org)
The primary use for trickle-bed reactors is hydrotreatment reactions (hydrodesulfurization and hydrodemetalation of heavy crude oil, hydrodeasphaltenization of coal tar). (wikipedia.org)
Overall, the trickle bed is simpler, the slurry reactors usually has a high reaction rate and the fluidized bed is somewhat in-between. (wikipedia.org)

Alm said the 2022 law helped, but it was still hard to catch someone in the act of stealing a catalytic converter. (kxan.com)

I've been working on the replacement of palladium on carbon by powdered catalytic converter. (sciencemadness.org)
The goal of these post is to report on the efficacy on the replacement of palladium on carbon by powdered catalytic converters from cars for 3 reactions. (sciencemadness.org)

From this data, they constructed the first detailed 3-D pictures of the strain a gold particle goes through during a chemical reaction on its surface. (anl.gov)
Sometimes, the desired chemical reaction occurs at certain locations, while at other times, it does not. (nanowerk.com)
This approach revealed in detail the specific effect of individual lanthanum atoms on the progress of the chemical reaction. (nanowerk.com)
In addition, NIR-light excited lanthanides such as Nd3+ undergo cross-relaxation interaction with neighbouring ground-state ions followed by non-radiative decay to generate heat (i.e., photothermal) which enhances the rate of chemical reactions. (ntu.edu.sg)
For some other reactions, clusters of the catalytically active metal atom are needed to activate chemical bonds and obtain the desired products. (nature.com)
By clicking "Subscribe" you agree to receive C&EN's newsletter and provide permission for American Chemical Society (ACS Publications and C&EN) to email you in accordance with the ACS Privacy Policy . (acs.org)
Triggering specific chemical reactions in the disease microenvironment can produce species for disease treatment that have high theranostic performance and low side effects on healthy cells/tissues. (rsc.org)
The chemical reaction will then take place on the particle surfaces. (lu.se)

That might increase the number of spots on the gold's surface favorable to reactions, or even show chemists how to encourage certain reactions and discourage others. (anl.gov)
We have investigated the reaction between CO and preadsorbed O on a stepped Rh(553) surface, and show that CO oxidation indeed occurs faster than on the flat Rh(111) surface at the same temperature. (lu.se)
Surface lanthanide ions on nanocrystals also have the propensity to behave as Lewis acid (LA) catalytic sites. (ntu.edu.sg)
[4] mixing, surface area, and temperature are important factors in reaction rate. (wikipedia.org)
With the aid of machine learning, the variation of thermodynamic and microkinetic parameters based on different reaction temperatures, pressures, CH4/CO2 ratios and catalytic surface, Pt(111), and Ni(111), were successfully elucidated. (edu.au)

From that data, the researchers could start to guess which strains facilitated the decomposition reaction. (anl.gov)
This reaction proceeds because the reaction products are more stable than the starting compound, but this decomposition is so slow that hydrogen peroxide solutions are commercially available. (wikipedia.org)

A lanthanum atom can bind oxygen, and that changes the dynamics of the catalytic reaction. (nanowerk.com)

In a matter of weeks, WHO joined forces with Somalia's Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services and other partners to procure, install and operationalize real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing in 3 public health laboratories (in Mogadishu, Garowe and Hargeisa) to test for and identify COVID-19 virus - a critical need as part of WHO's strategy to "test, trace, track and treat" COVID-19. (who.int)
In a subset of individuals, a muscle biopsy was performed for transcriptional profiling via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and microarrays. (medscape.com)

Enzymatic depolymerisation of lignin using enzymes is evaluated both as complementary process and in combination with catalytic depolymerisation. (lu.se)

An estimated 153,000 catalytic converters were replaced nationwide last year. (kxan.com)

Reaction monitoring was achieved by using an inline ReactIR flow cell, which allows fast and convenient optimization of reaction parameters. (edu.sa)

The catalytic dry reforming (DR) process is a clean approach to transform CO2 into H2 and CO-rich synthetic gas that can be used for various energy applications such as Fischer-Tropsch fuels production. (edu.au)

Electrosynthesis methods using molten salts are suggested for obtaining a new catalytic system based on the Mo2C/Mo composition for the water gas shift reaction. (tue.nl)

Efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are paramount to the development of electrochemical devices for clean energy and fuel conversion. (nature.com)

A basic medium used for CO 2 capture, polyethyleneimine (PEI 600 ), is shown to facilitate the formation of a key reaction intermediate, cyclic carbonates. (osti.gov)
In the HOClBr(-)CuO system, the BrO3(-) yield increased obviously with increasing CuO dose and initial Br(-) concentration, while the catalytic formation of Br-DBPs was rather limited. (who.int)
The catalytic formation of Br-DBPs and BrO3(-) by CCPs was also verified in three filtered real waters, although to a lesser extent because of the water matrix effect. (who.int)

In 1996, however, the quantity of Cr II salts required was successfully reduced by a catalytic redox system reported by Fürstner and Shi. (elsevierpure.com)

We have developed an effective process to produce the HMF from glucose by combining catalytic reactions and Simulated-Moving-Bed (SMB) separation. (aiche.org)
2. Our teams deduce the most likely reaction paths for different catalytic reaction by comparing the energy requirements of various possible reaction paths, analyzing the structure and electronic properties of key intermediates and transition states in the reaction process. (alfa-chemistry.com)
The most endothermic reaction of the CH4 reforming process was found to be C3H3* + H2O* ↔ OH* + C3H4 (218.74 kJ/mol). (edu.au)

However, we do find that this is not a result of reactions at the step sites but rather at the terrace sites close to the steps, due to in-plane. (lu.se)

The transition metal catalytic system generally contains three crucial components, which are metal type, ligand type and additives. (alfa-chemistry.com)

Based on the RMG-Cat (first-principle microkinetic database), the energy profile of the most selective reaction pathway network for the DR of CH4 on Pt(111) at 3 atm and 800°C was deducted. (edu.au)

A pilot program using a catalytic funding model, nisms, such as donations and grants, remain largely unavailable including simplified test-and-treat strategies, was launched in for hepatitis elimination programs ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)

reaction taking place on a one-dimensional lattice, where some of the sites possess special "catalytic" properties. (edpsciences.org)
Until now, the catalytic properties of Ni 3 Al were rarely investigated since the leaching of aluminum from Ni 3 Al is difficult to obtain a porous Raney-Ni compared to NiAl 3 and Ni 2 Al 3 . (elsevierpure.com)

Common metal NCT include transition metals (Me) and alloys, which provide active sites for catalytic reactions. (cdc.gov)

Organisms1

Chemicals and Drugs16

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment10

Phenomena and Processes28

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science3

Health Care1

Catalysts19

Affecting the mechanism of the catalytic1

Catalyst19

Highly enantioselective catalytic2

Mechanism12

Presence of a catalytic2

Asymmetric4

Kinetics1

Hydrogenation8

Dehydrogenation1

Heterogeneous2

Pathways1

Mechanisms1

Oxidation reaction2

Chiral1

Reduction5

Chemistry2

Hydrogen Production4

Methanol1

Activity9

Nanoparticles2

Selectivity1

Reactor2

Mild4

Enzyme1

Ethylene1

Processes4

Reactors3

20221

Carbon2

Chemical8

Surface5

Decomposition2

Dynamics1

Reverse transcri2

Enzymes1

Converters1

Optimization1

Approach1

Water Gas Shif1

Oxygen evolution reaction1

Formation3

Salts1

Process3

Steps1

Ligand1

Pathway1

Elimination1

Properties2

Sites1