Case of meningitis. Medical search. Frequent questions

All relevant materials for patients and clinicians concerning the multistate outbreak of fungal meningitis and other infections are located on this page. (cdc.gov)
In December 2012, Health Letter reported on the widespread outbreak of fungal meningitis that was linked to injections of contaminated steroid medication administered for back pain. (citizen.org)
As of June 1, 2023, a multistate outbreak of fungal meningitis is ongoing among patients who underwent procedures under epidural anesthesia in the city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, at two clinics: River Side Surgical Center and Clinica K-3. (cdc.gov)
Since then, public health officials have identified a multistate outbreak of fungal meningitis among patients who received procedures under epidural anesthesia at River Side Surgical Center or Clinica K-3. (cdc.gov)
In September 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in collaboration with state and local health departments and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), began investigating a multistate outbreak of fungal meningitis and other infections among patients who had received contaminated steroid injections from the New England Compounding Center (NECC) in Framingham, Massachusetts. (wikipedia.org)
In September 2012, an outbreak of fungal meningitis was reported in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
Texas has joined a growing list of states affected by a nationwide outbreak of fungal meningitis . (schmidtlaw.com)
October 26, 2012 - The outbreak of fungal meningitis continues to spread, with more cases of joint infections. (schmidtlaw.com)
The outbreak of fungal meningitis related to contaminated epidural steroid injections has led to murder charges being brought against the pharmacists who produced the fatal products. (painneck.com)

With a 10-year, $70 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, MVP set out to develop an affordable vaccine against meningitis A, a bacterial infection that attacks the lining of the brain and spinal cord and kills around 10 percent of those who are infected. (nih.gov)
Rates of infection were reduced from over 300 cases in 2001 to 30 in 2010. (futurelearn.com)
The graph below shows that although rates of infection were starting to decrease just prior to the vaccine campaign, the vaccine programme led to a significant reduction in cases. (futurelearn.com)
Meningitis is an infection of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord which can be treated with antibiotics. (mycountry955.com)
Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. (thaimedicalnews.com)
Patients began reporting symptoms in late August, but, because of the unusual nature of the infection, clinicians did not begin to realize the cases had a common cause until late September. (wikipedia.org)
Although no cases of infection were reported to be associated with any other lots of medication, all lots of all medications distributed by NECC were recalled in separate actions by NECC and regulators. (wikipedia.org)
Officials described meningitis as an infection and inflammation of the fluid and membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. (mywabashvalley.com)
Meningitis is an infection of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)
Meningitis is a serious and life-threatening illness, caused by infection and inflammation of the protective layers of the brain and spinal cord. (limerickpost.ie)
The CDC reports a total of 338 infections, including 7 peripheral joint infections and 331 cases of meningitis, stroke, or central nervous system infection. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 25, 2012 - The CDC is reporting 328 infections linked to contaminated medicines (including 5 peripheral joint infections and 323 cases of fungal meningitis, stroke, or infection) including 24 deaths in 18 states. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 24, 2012 - The CDC reports that, nationwide, 317 people have been infected (312 cases of fungal meningitis, stroke, or central nervous system infection, and 5 cases of peripheral joint infections), 24 people have died in 17 states. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 23, 2012 - The number of cases of fungal meningitis has grown to 308 (including 304 cases of fungal meningitis, stroke, or other central nervous system infection, and 4 cases of peripheral joint infections). (schmidtlaw.com)
October 18, 2012 - Nationwide, 257 people in 16 states have fallen ill (including 254 with fungal meningitis, stroke, or infection, and 3 with peripheral joint infections), and 20 people have died. (schmidtlaw.com)
Nationwide, 184 people have fallen ill with meningitis and 1 person has suffered a joint infection. (schmidtlaw.com)
Cryptococcal meningitis is a fungal infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord. (medlineplus.gov)
People who recover from cryptococcal meningitis need long-term medicine to prevent the infection from coming back. (medlineplus.gov)
Sanofi announced on Nov. 23, 2020 that the European Commission (EC) approved MenQuadfi (meningococcal [groups A, C, Y, W] conjugate vaccine) for immunization against meningococcal meningitis, the inflammation of the brain and spinal cord caused by a viral infection, in patients from the age of 12 months and older. (pharmtech.com)
The study, published in the Journal of Infection and Public Health, showed that the recently reported cases have mainly been caused by meningococcal serogroups that were less frequent before the pandemic, and there has been a particular uptick in cases among people aged 16 to 24. (newskarnataka.com)
Therefore, I was saddened to learn that three students at the University of Exeter have been diagnosed with Meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection that can cause septicemia. (wolferstans.com)
Sometimes pneumococcal meningitis can develop from milder forms of the infection, such as earache. (meningitis.org)
Pneumococcal meningitis can be difficult to recognise in the early stages because there is usually no rash, and if the patient already has a milder pneumococcal infection, such as ear ache or bronchitis, this can confuse the diagnosis. (meningitis.org)
Alternatively, if the doctor suspects a possible bacterial infection, but the signs and symptoms of meningitis are not clear enough, the patient may be kept under observation to try to assess the problem further. (meningitis.org)
An LP is important to confirm the diagnosis of meningitis, and to show which germ is causing the illness so that the most appropriate antibiotics (drugs used to treat infection caused by bacteria) can be chosen. (meningitis.org)
During the outbreak the CDC recommended that clinicians closely monitor individuals who had been exposed but specifically recommended against the use of preventative (prophylactic) use of antifungal drugs in asymptomatic patients in the absence of a clinical diagnosis of meningitis infection. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
A Santa Barbara City College international student fell victim to spinal meningitis, an infection that attacks the brain and spinal cord, three weeks ago. (independent.com)
Cryptococcal meningitis is a serious and often fatal infection of the brain and spinal cord that is typically caused by a fungus called Cryptococcus neoformans. (celebnetworthwiki.com)
Cryptococcal meningitis is a serious infection that can be fatal if left untreated. (celebnetworthwiki.com)
Now doctors are reporting two new spinal conditions among patients successfully treated for meningitis, a brain infection. (npr.org)
Some cases of meningitis can be caused by the infection of arboviruses known to be spread by mosquitoes. (nih.gov)
A person who has gram-negative meningitis has a bacterial infection of the meninges caused by gram-negative bacteria . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Meningitis is a viral infection of the spinal and brain can be fatal. (arizona.edu)

Meningitis happens when there is a swelling in the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)
Meningitis is when inflammation impacts the tissue that surrounds your brain and spinal cord. (healthline.com)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. (meningitis.org)

Between January and September 2023, there were 421 documented cases, compared to 298 cases during the same period in 2019 - an alarming 36% increase. (thaimedicalnews.com)
A total of 212 residents in 25 U.S. states and jurisdictions have been identified who might be at risk of fungal meningitis because they received epidural anesthesia at the clinics of interest in 2023. (cdc.gov)
Healthcare providers, public health officials, and the public should be aware that all patients, including those without symptoms, who underwent medical or surgical procedures under epidural anesthesia at River Side Surgical Center or Clinica K-3 in Matamoros, Mexico, since January 1, 2023, should be evaluated for fungal meningitis as soon as possible. (cdc.gov)
Note: All patients, regardless of symptoms, who received procedures under epidural anesthesia at River Side Surgical Center or Clinica K-3 since January 2023 should be evaluated for fungal meningitis including an LP or spinal tap and MRI of the brain. (cdc.gov)
There was an unprecedented resurgence in invasive meningococcal disease in autumn 2022, and now, in autumn 2023, the number of cases is higher than in the pre-Covid-19 period," said Samy Taha, first author and a scientist in the Institut Pasteur's Invasive Bacterial Infections Unit. (newskarnataka.com)
Compared with a total of 298 cases recorded between January and September 2019, 421 cases have already been recorded between January and September 2023 - a rise of 36 per cent, even though the winter peak has not yet arrived. (newskarnataka.com)

Our dramatic gains against meningitis A through mass vaccination campaigns will be jeopardized unless countries maintain a high level of protection by incorporating the meningitis A vaccine into their routine childhood immunization schedules," said Dr. Jean-Marie Okwo-Bele, WHO's director of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, in November 2015. (nih.gov)
The most effective way to prevent most types of bacterial meningitis, Harrist said, is vaccination. (mycountry955.com)
France is currently experiencing a significant surge in cases of meningococcal meningitis, and medical experts are investigating a potential link between this surge and immunodeficiency triggered by either SARS-CoV-2 or vaccination. (thaimedicalnews.com)
The Pasteur Institute, a renowned medical research center, has raised the alarm about the rise of meningitis infections in France and emphasized the urgent need for a comprehensive reassessment of the current vaccination strategy for meningitis. (thaimedicalnews.com)
Meanwhile, the Pasteur Institute continues to call for an expanded meningitis vaccination strategy to prevent the resurgence of infectious diseases. (thaimedicalnews.com)
Mayor Michael Bloomberg, at a March 25 press conference in Bushwick, said he could not explain the city's decision-making on a meningitis vaccination campaign. (gaycitynews.com)
Civen said they found that if those infected this year who met the original vaccination recommendations had been inoculated against meningitis, only a third of the cases would have been prevented. (latimes.com)
There are two main explanations for this: general immunity was weaker because strains were circulating less, but there was also a decrease in vaccination, with meningitis C vaccination falling by 20 per cent during the first lockdown, for example. (newskarnataka.com)
While the pandemic, and the panic, are over, COVID-19 cases are rising across the U.S. prompting concern about a return to mass vaccination, masking and even lockdowns. (ibtimes.com)
Some colleges have already made the meningitis vaccination mandatory for incoming freshmen, much like required vaccinations for measles and rubella, Komatsu said, but at this time Arizona is not making the vaccination mandatory. (arizona.edu)

Meningococcal bacteria (Neisseria meningitidis) are amongst the most common causes of bacterial meningitis. (futurelearn.com)
However, during the late dry season (January-May) the incidence of meningitis due to Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcal meningitis) and Streptococcus pneumoniae increases 10- to 100-fold throughout the meningitis belt. (nih.gov)
Cases of bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis , group A Streptococcus , and Listeria monocytogenes should be reported to CDC's National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System under the disease codes specific for these organisms. (cdc.gov)
Organisms isolated were Pneumococci (9 cases), Hemophilus influenza (7 cases), Neisseria menin- gitidis (6 cases), and so on. (e-cep.org)
The bacteria Neisseria meningitidis that leads to meningitis is known to colonize the throat and mouth, but researchers will investigate whether it can also colonize other parts of the body, such as the genitals or anus. (latimes.com)

In neonatal and severe cases of viral meningitis, arterial blood gas analysis, coagulation studies, and liver function tests should also be considered. (medscape.com)
The serum amylase level may be elevated in cases of viral meningitis that are caused by mumps, even in the absence of parotitis. (medscape.com)
20 in the viral meningitis group). (medscape.com)
For example, most cases of viral meningitis do not require PCR testing for HIV. (medscape.com)
In clearing the test, the FDA cited a multicenter study in which 96% of patients who tested positive did have viral meningitis, and 97% of patients who tested negative did not have viral meningitis. (medscape.com)
Officials with the department said on Monday that initial findings have ruled out bacterial meningitis but "not other serious life-threatening bacterial infections or viral meningitis. (mywabashvalley.com)
Sometimes viral meningitis is caused by insects, such as ticks and mosquitoes, spreading viruses. (medicinenet.com)
Bacterial meningitis is rarer and more deadly than viral meningitis. (medicinenet.com)
Viral meningitis is more common but rarely fatal. (limerickpost.ie)
Viral meningitis may be caused by a variety of viruses. (kendallhealth.org)
Viral meningitis can be transmitted by failure to wash hands after toileting or other contact with infected stool. (kendallhealth.org)
Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis overall. (healthline.com)
The flu is actually a potential cause of viral meningitis, but this is rare overall . (healthline.com)
There's no specific treatment for viral meningitis. (healthline.com)
Antiviral drugs can help with viral meningitis caused by herpes viruses or by flu. (healthline.com)
This is a disease I witnessed myself, as at 32 years old my Dad contracted the same strain, and a school friend contracted viral meningitis in her first year at university. (wolferstans.com)

This article provides an update on the scope of the fungal meningitis outbreak, the impact on affected patients and actions taken by the FDA against NECC. (citizen.org)
This Health Update provides updates on the status of the ongoing fungal meningitis outbreak and highlights interim recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. (cdc.gov)
A pair of commentaries to appear in an upcoming issue of the journal Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy highlight a debate within the public health community surrounding Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations for treatment of exposed individuals during last year's fungal meningitis outbreak. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

However, we want people to know this form of meningitis is not considered contagious. (mycountry955.com)
While anti-fungal medications are used to prevent fungal diseases in some cases, such as with cancer and transplant patients, they have not been used to before to prevent this particular form of meningitis, said Dr. Peter Pappas, a fungal disease expert who is advising the CDC in the current outbreak. (foxnews.com)
This form of meningitis starts slowly, over a few days to a few weeks. (medlineplus.gov)
Antifungal medicines are used to treat this form of meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Gram-negative meningitis is a form of meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacterial meningitis is a serious form of meningitis . (medicalnewstoday.com)

[ 20 ] CSF culture remains the criterion standard in discerning bacterial or pyogenic from aseptic meningitis. (medscape.com)
A 40-year-old man developed aseptic meningitis after ibuprofen consumption for tension-type headaches. (iasp-pain.org)
1) No yearly fluctuation in incidence for both purulent and aseptic meningitis was noted, but decreasing tendency was clearly seen for tuberculous meningitis. (e-cep.org)
8) The cases of aseptic meningitis took better clinical courses, with most patients discharged without any complications or sequelae. (e-cep.org)

In most cases, cryptococcal meningitis is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans . (medlineplus.gov)
Cryptococcal meningitis (C. neoformans var. (unboundmedicine.com)
Cryptococcal meningitis is a common cause of chronic meningitis in Papua New Guinea, affecting apparently immunocompetent people. (unboundmedicine.com)
We have reviewed the records of 49 Melanesian adults who presented with proven cryptococcal meningitis to the University teaching hospital in Port Moresby, and compare our findings with other published studies of cryptococcal meningitis in the tropics and sub-tropics. (unboundmedicine.com)
TY - JOUR T1 - Cryptococcal meningitis (C. neoformans var. (unboundmedicine.com)
People with ICL are at increased risk for opportunistic infections, such as cryptococcal meningitis. (celebnetworthwiki.com)
A recent case report published in the journal Cureus describes a rare case of cryptococcal meningitis in a patient with ICL. (celebnetworthwiki.com)
The patient was diagnosed with acute cryptococcal meningitis and was started on treatment with amphotericin B and flucytosine. (celebnetworthwiki.com)

We know the kind of bacteria confirmed with this student can cause many types of infections, including meningitis,' Harrist said. (mycountry955.com)
The particular type of bacteria involved with this student is the same that often causes ear and sinus infections, as well as sometimes pneumonia and, in rare cases, meningitis,' Harris said. (mycountry955.com)
During the COVID-19 pandemic, preventive measures such as mask-wearing and social distancing led to a substantial decrease in respiratory infections, including meningococcal meningitis. (thaimedicalnews.com)
Along with this, cases of reactivation of dormant pathogens and the rise of infections caused by various opportunistic pathogens are being reported. (thaimedicalnews.com)
Infections other than meningitis were also associated with this outbreak, which spanned 19 states. (wikipedia.org)
In November 2012, some patients recovering from meningitis were reported to be experiencing secondary infections at the injection site. (wikipedia.org)
This is particularly useful for arboviral and LCMV cases, but it also is helpful in ruling out toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, borreliosis, and rickettsial infections. (medscape.com)
After a thorough diagnostic workup and lack of improvement on empirical therapy for common aetiologies of meningitis (bacterial and viral infections), we suspected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) induced meningitis due to the temporal relationship between drug administration and symptom onset. (iasp-pain.org)
Those errors caused him to develop meningitis and the infections he suffered. (simpsonmillar.co.uk)
If they could identify lots of this where a large percentage of patients are getting actual infections, you could make a case," for giving the drugs as a prevention measure, Pappas said. (foxnews.com)
November 26, 2012 - The current case count from the CDC involves 490 cases of fungal meningitis, 12 peripheral joint infections, and 34 deaths in 19 states. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 22, 2012 - The CDC is reporting that the number of illnesses has grown to 297 (including 294 cases of fungal meningitis and 3 peripheral joint infections) and 23 deaths. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 19, 2012 - The CDC is reporting that, nationwide, 271 people have fallen ill (including 268 cases of fungal meningitis or stroke, and 3 joint infections). (schmidtlaw.com)
Nationwide, 233 people have been infected - including 231 cases of fungal meningitis and 2 cases of joint infections. (schmidtlaw.com)
October 15, 2012 - The CDC is reporting 214 illnesses (212 cases of fungal meningitis with 2 cases of joint infections) and 15 deaths nationwide, in 15 different states. (schmidtlaw.com)
This was the case for invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), with the number of infections falling by more than 75 per cent in 2020 and 2021. (newskarnataka.com)
However, in a susceptible person, these bacteria can cause a wide range of diseases, from fairly minor bronchitis and ear and sinus infections to life-threatening pneumonia, meningitis, and less frequently septicaemia. (meningitis.org)
Investigators found hospitalized febrile infants diagnosed with COVID-19 were less likely to have concomitant bacterial infections- such as meningitis-than febrile infants who tested negative for COVID-19. (medpagetoday.com)
It's crucial to identify cases and understand the symptoms of these infections to track the evolution of the virus and what health care workers should look out for. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
This case report highlights the importance of considering the possibility of opportunistic infections in patients with ICL. (celebnetworthwiki.com)
Most have been in Michigan and Tennessee, which together make up nearly half the 404 cases of fungal infections reported so far in 19 states. (npr.org)
But cases of spinal infections have recently been seen in Virginia and Indiana, too. (npr.org)
Fears are growing in the Czech Republic that chemicals being used by dairy farms could be responsible for a new spike in infections that has seen the number of cases of meningitis jump by 300 percent over the past two years. (nixfrei.com)

There are several different groups of Meningococcal bacteria that are named A, B, W, Y and X. Meningitis epidemics or outbreaks in different parts of the world have led to millions of deaths, mainly in those aged under 20. (futurelearn.com)
Reports have shown high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in the serum of children with bacterial meningitis whose CSF Gram stain findings were negative for bacteria. (medscape.com)
Meningitis is usually caused by a virus or bacteria. (medicinenet.com)
The bacteria infected his blood stream and he developed septicaemia and toxic shock, which evolved into meningitis. (simpsonmillar.co.uk)
The bacteria that causes meningitis is transmitted by swapping saliva, by means such as kissing and sharing drinks. (latimes.com)
Subjects infected with meningitis generally experience symptoms within three to 10 days after coming into contact with the bacteria. (michigandaily.com)
Most severe cases are caused by bacteria. (meningitis.org)
Pneumococcal bacteria ( Streptococcus pneumoniae) are the second biggest cause of bacterial meningitis in the UK and Ireland. (meningitis.org)
Gram-negative meningitis is a form of bacterial meningitis caused by gram-negative bacteria. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The CDC also notes that symptoms of bacterial meningitis generally develop 3-7 days after exposure to the causative bacteria. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Gram-negative meningitis occurs when gram-negative bacteria encounter a person's meninges. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Earlier this year, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the New York City Department of Public Health launched a project to investigate the connection between gay men and meningitis. (latimes.com)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that symptoms of bacterial meningitis can develop suddenly. (medicalnewstoday.com)

In Africa's "meningitis belt" - which stretches from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east - tens of thousands of people died in meningitis epidemics that swept across the continent every seven to 14 years. (nih.gov)
Our goal was to evaluate the association of localized meningitis epidemics in HC catchment areas with the dust load and the occurrence of cases in the same population early in the dry season. (nih.gov)
Spatial variations of atmospheric dust load do not seem to be a factor in the occurrence of localized meningitis epidemics, and the factor triggering them remains to be identified. (nih.gov)
The pathophysiological mechanism linking early cases to localized epidemics is not understood, but their occurrence and number of early cases could be an indicator for epidemic risk. (nih.gov)
Due to low immunity from this pathogen across the population, Niger has experienced epidemics of meningitis caused by this pathogen since 2013. (cdc.gov)
The critical role surveillance plays in the early detection of outbreaks and the spread of meningitis led the MOH to establish the Directorate of Surveillance and Response to Epidemics (DSRE), which is responsible for actively monitoring of bacterial meningitis. (cdc.gov)
This translates into better management of meningitis epidemics, a priority disease well known to populations and which is a real concern for our countries. (cdc.gov)

Evaluation for fungal meningitis includes a lumbar puncture (LP, also known as spinal tap) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. (cdc.gov)
A lumbar puncture ( spinal tap ) is used to diagnose meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is often difficult to diagnose, as it presents subacutely and often without classic signs of meningitis. (medscape.com)
Children aged from 5 to 10 years were affected by the aseptic type, whereas tuberculous meningitis affected mostly aged from 1 to 5 years. (e-cep.org)
The male-to-female ratio was 1.9:1 in the purulent, 2.4:1 in the aseptic, 1.5:1 in the tuberculous meningitis. (e-cep.org)
3) Peak seasonal incidence was seen in spring for the purulent, in summer for the aseptic, while tuberculous meningitis peaked in spring and summer. (e-cep.org)
Relatively higher incidence of anorexia, irritability, bulging fontanelle was noted in the purulent, whereas convulsion and mental change were frequently found in tuberculous meningitis. (e-cep.org)
While asecptic meningitis was within normal range for the most laboratory findings with low cell count, the tuberculous meningitis ranged between the purulent and the aseptic with moderately elevated findings. (e-cep.org)
7) The mode of length of hospital stay ranged between 16 to 20 days for the purulent, 11 to 15 days for the aseptic, and over 20 days for the tuberculous meningitis. (e-cep.org)
9% of tuberculous meningitis. (e-cep.org)
Paradoxical reaction in tuberculous meningitis: a case report]. (bvsalud.org)
The case of a child with tuberculous meningitis that after one month of treatment presented clinical worsening and new lesions in CT and MRI images of the brain is presented. (bvsalud.org)

It's been hailed as a public health breakthrough and one of the biggest immunization success stories in Africa: a globally developed vaccine against meningitis A that has all but eliminated the deadly disease from the continent since its rollout in 2010. (nih.gov)
By the end of that year's peak meningitis period - which falls during the dry season, roughly the northern hemisphere winter and spring - the three countries reported no cases of the deadly disease among those who received MenAfriVac. (nih.gov)
A Massachusetts pharmacist charged in a deadly nationwide meningitis outbreak has been cleared of murder. (wbur.org)
While relatively rare, meningitis must be taken seriously because it can be deadly,' Harrist said. (mycountry955.com)
16.10.2012 - Two other drugs made by the Massachusetts pharmacy at the center of a deadly meningitis outbreak may be linked to the disease, U.S. health regulators said on Monday, potentially. (chemanager-online.com)
12.10.2012 - The pharmaceutical companies at the center of the deadly meningitis outbreak have disclosed they hired a lawyer from a top white-collar criminal-defense firm in Boston. (chemanager-online.com)
The Department of Public Health Mid-West, ACT for Meningitis, UL Student Life, and Limerick GAA have joined forces to highlight the importance of young people knowing the signs and symptoms of the potentially deadly disease. (limerickpost.ie)
An outbreak of deadly fungal meningitis linked to steroid injections has raised the question of whether people who received the shots, but don't have meningitis symptoms, should take anti-fungal drugs to prevent disease. (foxnews.com)
On Nov. 11, the student checked into a Detroit-area hospital after experiencing symptoms of bacterial meningitis, a deadly disease that can lead to brain damage and death. (michigandaily.com)

Since 2010, MenAfriVac has been rolled out in Africa's meningitis belt. (nih.gov)
Since that first round of vaccinations, 235 million people in Africa's meningitis belt have received MenAfriVac. (nih.gov)
Since then, eight meningitis belt countries have applied for funding to allow them to give MenAfriVac to children and infants. (nih.gov)
The so-called 'meningitis belt' is a region in sub-Saharan Africa where there is a high incidence of meningitis and outbreaks are regularly reported, with the most common cause being Meningitis A. Although vaccines to prevent Meningitis A already existed, cost prohibited the widespread use in this region. (futurelearn.com)
Sudan is one of the countries in the meningitis belt in which each year an epidemic is reported in certain states. (who.int)
The Republic of Niger is a West African country situated in the meningitis belt, a region in sub-Saharan Africa that spans 26 countries with high rates of meningitis. (cdc.gov)
It also provides health staff across the meningitis belt with a deeper understanding of disease trends and other best practices. (cdc.gov)
World Health Organization (WHO) data on the MenAfriVac vaccine distributed in Meningitis Belt countries show a massive decrease in cases in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. (diseasedaily.org)
The Serum Institute, based in India, developed MenAfriVac against meningitis A, which has been very common throughout the infamous Meningitis Belt. (diseasedaily.org)

Cryptococcus gattii can also cause meningitis, but this form can cause disease in patients with a normal immune system as well. (medlineplus.gov)
In people with a weakened immune system, the fungus can spread to the brain and cause meningitis. (celebnetworthwiki.com)

Seek medical help if you suspect meningitis, mind your friends," Ms Carroll said. (limerickpost.ie)
It is important for all university staff and students to be aware of the symptoms, and to seek urgent medical help if they suspect meningitis in themselves or in someone else. (wolferstans.com)

5) Cerebrospinal fluid examinations at the time of admission revealed that purulent meningitis showed high levels in cell count, in percentage of neutrophils, and in protein concentration, but low level in sugar. (e-cep.org)

We report 2 human cases of Borrelia miyamotoi disease neurologic deficits or signs of impaired consciousness. (cdc.gov)
Bacterial meningitis is a potentially fatal disease. (wave3.com)
A surveillance case definition is a set of uniform criteria used to define a disease for public health surveillance. (cdc.gov)
Seasonal outbreaks of bacterial meningitis cause a high burden of disease and mortality in Niger. (cdc.gov)
For now, the low percentage of cases (about 2 percent of exposed people), and the low mortality rate from the disease (about 8 percent), suggest that the current recommendations are working, Pappas said. (foxnews.com)
Seven Princeton students have been infected with meningitis since March, prompting the Centers for Disease Control to consider using an emergency vaccine, a CDC official said on Saturday. (thedailybeast.com)
As cases of meningitis, a rare and potentially fatal disease, popped up in cities nationwide over the past several years, public health officials noticed a trend: many of those infected were gay men. (latimes.com)
Three years ago, there was a similar increase in meningitis cases among gay men in L.A. County, during which three people died of the disease . (latimes.com)
In Europe, there were more than 3000 cases of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in 2018, half of them caused by serogroups C, W, and Y," said Thomas Triomphe, head of Sanofi Pasteur, in the press release. (pharmtech.com)
But because none of the six students have shown signs of the disease, Winfield said: "It is unlikely we will see secondary cases at this time. (michigandaily.com)
As an ambassador and befriender for the Meningitis Research Foundation, before the Covid-19 restrictions, I attended several Freshers Weeks at local universities to help raise awareness of the signs and symptoms of meningitis, the importance of understanding the difference between the disease and other illnesses, and the vaccines available to help protect students. (wolferstans.com)
Meningitis is an airborne disease, and it is understood that the students at Exeter University were not in direct contact with each other. (wolferstans.com)
People with pneumococcal disease do not often get the rash that is typical of the more common kind of meningitis and septicaemia, meningococcal disease. (meningitis.org)
A single case of an infectious disease can sometimes be considered an outbreak. (ibtimes.com)
While there have been no known deaths linked to the acute meningitis, the Vukovar outbreak is different to the virulent disease that caused many fatalities in the former Czechoslovakia between 1990 and 1992. (nixfrei.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that bacterial meningitis is the most common dangerous form of the disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Meningitis lives in the nose of carriers, who do not always have the disease, said Ken Komatsu, epidemiologist for the Arizona State Department of Health. (arizona.edu)

Officials with the Monroe County Health Department announced Monday that it is continuing to investigate a possible case of meningitis in a 5-year-old student at a local elementary school after he died late last month from "an apparent illness. (mywabashvalley.com)
According to a news release from the department, a possible case of meningitis was discovered in the student, who went to Rogers Elementary School in Bloomington. (mywabashvalley.com)

After saying for several months that it has the resources to address a meningitis outbreak among gay men in New York City, a senior official in the city's health department told the New York Times that staff are "very scared" about the outbreak and are struggling to control it. (gaycitynews.com)
There's no known medical reason why meningitis, which is transmitted through saliva, would spread more among gay and bisexual men. (latimes.com)

So far, 257 people have been diagnosed with meningitis after receiving contaminated steroid injections in the spine as a treatment for back pain, and of these, 20 have died. (foxnews.com)
Individuals with bacterial meningitis may also receive steroid medications as a part of their treatment. (healthline.com)
In late 2012 the United States experienced its largest reported healthcare-associated outbreak when some patients who had received contaminated steroid shots developed fungal meningitis. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Recommendations for diagnosis and management of patients with possible fungal meningitis associated with epidural anesthesia administered in Matamoros, Mexico, are available on CDC's website , which will be updated as new information becomes available. (cdc.gov)
The New York Times reports that about a third of 53 meningitis patients treated at St. Joseph Mercy Hospital in Ann Arbor, Mich., have developed epidural abscesses. (npr.org)

Meningitis is when the tissue that surrounds your brain, called the meninges, becomes inflamed. (healthline.com)
Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Only cases of bacterial meningitis caused by organisms other than those specified should be reported as cases of "meningitis, other bacterial. (cdc.gov)

Meningitis is typically treated with antibiotics. (wave3.com)
Antibiotics and antifungal drugs are used to treat bacterial and fungal meningitis, respectively. (healthline.com)
See our page on Meningitis and the slow use of antibiotics here . (patrickmalonelaw.com)

We have achieved something truly historic with MenAfriVac (TM) - creating an affordable, effective, tailor-made vaccine for Africa," said Steve Davis, president and CEO of the global health nonprofit PATH, which in 2001 partnered with the WHO to set up the Meningitis Vaccine Project (MVP) . (nih.gov)

The researchers at the Pasteur Institute are working diligently to provide updated recommendations and strategies to safeguard the population against the evolving threat posed by meningococcal meningitis. (thaimedicalnews.com)

Meningitis and the flu do have symptoms that overlap, such as fever and headache. (healthline.com)

Only one of this year's meningitis patients was HIV-positive. (latimes.com)

Meningitis outbreaks can occur in any part of the world. (futurelearn.com)
Outbreaks of Meningitis B in the last few decades of the 20th Century in both Cuba and New Zealand led to the development of a new Meningitis B vaccine specifically to target the strain responsible for the outbreak. (futurelearn.com)

Cere- diagnosed in Sweden, including 1 case of meningitis in an brospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed total leukocyte count apparently immunocompetent patient. (cdc.gov)
The CSF Borrelia antibody index came back cases of BMD diagnosed in Sweden, including 1 case of weakly positive for IgM (Table) and, under the diagnosis meningitis in an apparently immunocompetent patient. (cdc.gov)

Estimating the global and regional burden of meningitis in children caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (nih.gov)

Bacterial meningitis is less common, but may be accompanied by septicaemia (blood poisoning), which can result in death. (limerickpost.ie)
While the risk to the general public is low, b acterial meningitis or septicaemia requires urgent antibiotic treatment. (limerickpost.ie)
Someone with meningitis or septicaemia can get a lot worse very quickly so keep checking them. (limerickpost.ie)
What Causes Meningitis & Septicaemia? (meningitis.org)

Over 2012 and 2013, 751 patients are know to have been infected with fungal meningitis after receiving injections of contaminated steroids for neck pain and back pain. (painneck.com)

What's the treatment for meningitis vs. flu? (healthline.com)
The treatment for meningitis depends on what's causing it. (healthline.com)

Already aware of the symptoms caused by meningitis, Rahinatou rushed home to tell her parents of her concern that she had this frightening illness. (cdc.gov)
Meningitis can quickly become a life-threatening illness. (medlineplus.gov)
Flu, a common viral illness, has some symptom overlap with meningitis. (healthline.com)

The different types of meningitis can cause similar symptoms. (healthline.com)
However, some types of meningitis, such as bacterial meningitis, can be very dangerous and even life threatening. (healthline.com)
University students are entitled to receive the MenACWY vaccine, which provides protection against some types of meningitis, and is free for students under the age of 25 who have not already been vaccinated. (wolferstans.com)

Ireland has among the highest rates of meningitis in Europe. (limerickpost.ie)

While there are many causes of meningitis, the two most commonly seen are viral and bacterial meningitis. (limerickpost.ie)
Examples of potential non-infectious causes of meningitis include autoimmune conditions, cancers, and drug reactions. (healthline.com)

It is highly contagious, and all steps should be taken to prevent the spread of meningitis. (wolferstans.com)

Meningitis can also be caused by a fungus or tuberculosis , but that is uncommon. (medicinenet.com)
The fungus Exserohilum, pictured, has been found in some of the patients affected by the meningitis outbreak. (foxnews.com)
The vast majority of meningitis cases in the outbreak have been caused by the fungus Exserohilum - a fungus never before linked with meningitis. (foxnews.com)

LOUISVILLE, KY (WAVE) - University of Kentucky (UK) officials have issued a notice after a student was hospitalized with a probable case of bacterial meningitis. (wave3.com)
A fourth-grade student has been confirmed to have a form of bacterial meningitis, but the ailment is not contagious, according to state health officials. (mycountry955.com)
Surveillance case definitions enable public health officials to classify and count cases consistently across reporting jurisdictions. (cdc.gov)
The most updated information about the outbreak, including case counts, case locations, and recommendations for the public, public health officials, and clinicians, is available on CDC's website . (cdc.gov)
Officials said that Bartalone did not die from bacterial meningitis. (mywabashvalley.com)
Officials with the Monroe County Coroner's Office said the death of the student on the morning of Sept. 29 was not caused by meningitis. (mywabashvalley.com)
Health officials are not recommending anti-fungal medication as a preventative treatment in the meningitis outbreak, but that could change as more is learned. (foxnews.com)
Last year there were no meningitis cases in the city, according to city officials. (latimes.com)
Federal, state and local public health officials are working together to investigate the current outbreak, which is estimated to have begun in February, with most cases in the past two months. (latimes.com)
A recent case of meningitis at NAU has prompted UA Health officials to stress the importance of getting vaccinated. (arizona.edu)
Following the case of a Northern Arizona University student who contracted meningitis and was hospitalized last week, Campus Health Service officials are once again reiterating the importance of the meningitis vaccine, particularly for students who live in the close quarters of residence halls, fraternities or sororities. (arizona.edu)

We compiled weekly reported cases of suspected bacterial meningitis at the HC resolution for 14 districts of Burkina Faso for the period 2004-2014. (nih.gov)
In the 2011 meningitis season, Burkina Faso confirmed 4 cases (compared to 66 this time in 2010), Niger also reported 4 cases (compared to 219 last year) and Mali had no reported cases (10 cases the previous year). (diseasedaily.org)

Tuberculous spinal meningitis may manifest as an acute, subacute, or chronic form. (medscape.com)
The clinical picture in primary spinal meningitis is often characterized by myelopathy, with progressive ascending paralysis, eventually resulting in basilar (cranial) meningitis and associated sequelae. (medscape.com)
No other cases of spinal meningitis have been reported since the county's precautions. (independent.com)

Patients who develop meningitis are being treated with the anti-fungal drug voriconazole. (foxnews.com)

Meningitis Research Foundation also have a Support Service available on 080 8800 3344 or [email protected] for anyone with queries and concerns. (wolferstans.com)

This article summarises the clinical picture and the complementary exams that led to the difficult-to-make diagnosis of NSAID-induced acute meningitis, in parallel with a brief review of the literature. (iasp-pain.org)

CSF analysis is a test that a doctor can use to diagnose meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms21

Diseases66

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Named Groups2

Health Care10

Geographicals6

Outbreak of fungal9

Infection33

Brain and spinal cord3

20236

Vaccination10

Neisseria5

Viral meningitis16

Fungal meningitis outbreak3

Form of meningitis6

Aseptic meningitis4

Cryptococcal meningitis8

Infections23

Bacteria11

Centers for Diseas2

Epidemics7

Lumbar puncture2

Tuberculous Meningitis10

Deadly9

Belt9

Cause meningitis2

Suspect meningitis2

Cerebrospinal1

Disease17

Possible case of meningitis2

Among gay2

Steroid3

Epidural2

Meninges2

Bacterial meningitis caused1

Antibiotics3

Vaccine Project1

Posed by meningococcal1

Fever1

Year's1

Outbreaks2

Immunocompetent2

Haemophilus1

Septicaemia4

Injections1

Treatment for meningitis2

Illness3

Types of meningitis3

Rates of meningitis1

Causes of meningitis2

Spread of meningitis1

Fungus3

Officials11

Burkina Faso2

Spinal meningitis3

Develop meningitis1

8800 33441

Acute meningitis1

Diagnose meningitis1