Case 1999 biological weapon anthrax. Medical search. Frequent questions

Let's first consider some of the known information about anthrax and smallpox, which are perhaps two of the most significant bioterrorism agents. (tomlevymd.com)
Smallpox is considered a significant threat as it has a case-fatality rate of 30% or more among unvaccinated persons. (tomlevymd.com)
Smallpox also represents one of the most devastating potential biological weapons ever conceived. (medscape.com)
Because of the ease of production and aerosolization of the virus (only 10-100 virus particles are needed for infection), smallpox is a potential biological weapon. (medscape.com)
Joint Commission accreditation was the most academic health centers were consistent factor associated with providing training for all nine exposures studied specifically mentioned as being (smallpox, anthrax, chemical and radiological exposures, botulism, plague, appropriate for program funding in the tularemia, viral encephalitis, and hemorrhagic fever). (cdc.gov)

Likely delivery methods of weaponized anthrax include aerial dispersal or dispersal through livestock, notable bioterrorism uses include the 2001 anthrax attacks and an incident in 1993 by the Aum Shinrikyo group in Japan. (wikipedia.org)
At least one of the anthrax mailings came from overseas (from the text below: "In November 2001, the CDC's web site in Atlanta confirmed that a tainted letter had been sent from Switzerland to Chile , so neither of the key suspects could have possibly acted alone. (blogspot.com)
The 2001 anthrax mailings killed five, injured members of the media, shut down the Capitol, threw the U.S. postal service into turmoil, and sent Americans looking for Cipro prescriptions in anticipation of the next dispersal. (city-journal.org)
M-Cam has also monitored biological and chemical weapons treaty violations on behalf of the U.S. government, following the anthrax scare in September 2001. (ordercialisjlp.com)

He experimented with biological responses to filoviridae, the family of viruses that transmit Ebola. (blogspot.com)
STETHOSCOPE informs us that the program has two components: (1) A study and development of hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola and Marburg, and (2) Development and stockpiling of anthrax in aerosolized weapons form. (tbrnews.org)
At least one political thriller a year manages to introduce it as a biological weapon (though most writers have gone over to the more media attracting Ebola virus). (strategypage.com)

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, the first clinical descriptions of cutaneous anthrax were given by Maret in 1752 and Fournier in 1769. (wikipedia.org)
The English name comes from anthrax (ἄνθραξ), the Greek word for coal, possibly having Egyptian etymology, because of the characteristic black skin lesions developed by people with a cutaneous anthrax infection. (wikipedia.org)
Cutaneous anthrax, also known as hide-porter's disease, is when anthrax occurs on the skin. (wikipedia.org)
Cutaneous anthrax presents as a boil-like skin lesion that eventually forms an ulcer with a black center (eschar). (wikipedia.org)
Unlike bruises or most other lesions, cutaneous anthrax infections normally do not cause pain. (wikipedia.org)
Anthrax is a bacterial disease that occurs primarily in one of four forms: cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lung), gastrointestinal, and oropharyngeal (mouth and throat). (tomlevymd.com)
The cutaneous form of anthrax can occur on any exposed skin surface, progressing eventually to a blackened, ulcerated lesion. (tomlevymd.com)
The word anthrax is the Greek word for coal , the germ's name is derived from anthrakitis , the Greek word for anthracite , in reference to the black skin lesions victims develop in a cutaneous skin infection . (wikidoc.org)

In September 1999 - as the Jerry Hauer-SAIC-Fort Detrick-USAMRIID West Nile Virus was taking hold in New York - the terrorist began working at the very same lab. (blogspot.com)
While we are not concerned with the hemorrhagic fevers, our concern rests in the fact that ISI was given a supply of anthrax from Fort Detrick in Frederick, MD, and the technology to manufacture and aerosolize it into a deployable weapon, by the CIA under the administration of George H. W. Bush, a former Director of that entity. (tbrnews.org)

Some BW (biological as markers for ongoing exposure risk, and amplify or prop- warfare) agents are capable of infecting/intoxicating a agate a bioterrorism outbreak. (cdc.gov)
The West Nile Virus outbreak of 1999 made 67 people in New York City ill, and brought with it endemic anxiety. (blogspot.com)
For instance, the Russian government confirmed a suspected outbreak from an accidental release of aerosolized anthrax near a military microbiology laboratory in 1992. (medscape.com)
I think it's important for your listeners and viewers to remember that it was 1999 when Anthony Fauci and Ralph Baric at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill decided to start weaponizing coronavirus they patented in 2002 - and you heard that date correctly, that's a year before the SARS outbreak in China. (ordercialisjlp.com)
The size of the resulting outbreak of pneumonic plague would depend on several factors, including quantity of biological agent used, characteristics of the strain, method of aerosolization, and environmental conditions in the location of release (wind would spread the bacteria further, and crowding and high humidity increase the rate of infection). (strategypage.com)
Vremya MN' reported on 31 October that American policy toward Iraq is likely to be determined by whether laboratory scientists are able to link the current outbreak of anthrax to Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. (rferl.org)

Until the 20th century anthrax infections killed hundreds of thousands of people and animals each year. (wikipedia.org)
Before the 20th century, biological warfare took three main forms: (1) deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious or toxic material, (2) use of microorganisms or toxins in some form of weapon system, and (3) use of biologically inoculated fabrics. (medscape.com)
Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World-Told from the Inside by the Man Who Ran It is equal parts portrait of Soviet bureaucracy at the end of the 20th century, introduction to the science of biological warfare, and personal-branding exercise. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Title : Plague as a biological weapon : medical and public health management Corporate Authors(s) : Working Group on Civilian Biodefense. (cdc.gov)
They also developed a plague biological weapon by breeding fleas fed on plague-infected rats, and releasing millions of fleas in aerial attacks on Chinese cities. (medscape.com)
Throughout the Soviet era, the AP system worked effectively, preventing major epidemics from decimating Soviet citizens in regions where diseases such as anthrax, brucellosis, bubonic plague, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, and tularemia are endemic, and protecting economically important animals and crops from infectious diseases. (nti.org)
Evidence in the 1990's revealed instances where human cases of pneumonic plague were acquired from domestic cats suffering from pneumonic plague. (strategypage.com)
The case-fatality rate of untreated bubonic plague is approximately 60 percent, but less than 5 percent with antibiotic therapy. (strategypage.com)
The case-fatality rate for untreated septicemic and pneumonic plague approaches 100 percent. (strategypage.com)
Five of eight bubonic plague cases were fatal as well as 31 of 33 pneumonic plague cases. (strategypage.com)
By the time the US offensive program was ended in 1970, the US did not have enough plague to make an effective weapon. (strategypage.com)
Plague would likely be released as an aerosol during a modern BW attack and could generate many cases of highly lethal and contagious pneumonia. (strategypage.com)
The possibility of rapid death combined with potential person-to-person transmission (in contrast to anthrax) makes plague an ominous BW threat. (strategypage.com)
There is little published information indicating the actions of autonomous groups or independent people seeking to develop plague as a weapon. (strategypage.com)
Plague is worldwide in distribution, with most of the human cases reported from developing countries. (medscape.com)

After reeling from the enormity of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center buildings in New York on September 11, most Americans who were finally regaining their composure were sent reeling again from the postal anthrax attacks. (tomlevymd.com)
Citizens, Patriots, and Veterans, no need to wait for these NBC - Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical warfare attacks against us because they have been going on for quite some time now. (angelfire.com)
Biological attacks are disease outbreaks on steroids, requiring a speed and scope of response much greater than typically needed for natural infectious-disease events-or conventional terror. (city-journal.org)
It is planned that this deployment would occur only in the event of an existing war between the countries, and not as one of the ongoing annual terrorist attacks sponsored by ISI, as the use of a biological weapon as a terrorist act would be clearly not accidental or within the capability of any of the numerous terrorist groups operating in Pakistan, and would inevitably provoke India to war. (tbrnews.org)
As a result, the majority of people in high occupancy buildings are unnecessarily vulnerable to both aerosolized biological attacks and naturally occurring biological threats. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
this increases occupants' vulnerability to biological attacks and also can increase vulnerability to naturally occurring threats when the air intake is near a potential contamination source. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Iraq's failure to allow inspectors to return to work since their withdrawal in December 1998 has prompted fear in many circles (recently demonstrated by the UK government's dossier on Iraqi weapons programs) that Iraq has taken advantage of the intervening time to reconstitute its weapons of mass destruction programs dismantled under UN supervision. (freerepublic.com)
The opportunity finally exists to bring clarity to years of speculation about the potential threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, as well as an opportunity to resolve this ongoing crisis of international law peacefully. (freerepublic.com)
The Bush administration's actions lay bare the mythology that this war is being fought over any threat posed by Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. (freerepublic.com)
The purpose of that resolution was to disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction. (archives.gov)
POWELL: My second purpose today is to provide you with additional information, to share with you what the United States knows about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction as well as Iraq's involvement in terrorism, which is also the subject of Resolution 1441 and other earlier resolutions. (archives.gov)
Indeed, the facts and Iraq's behavior show that Saddam Hussein and his regime are concealing their efforts to produce more weapons of mass destruction. (archives.gov)
The military has deceived the public and other authorities by saying that what they are spraying are harmless simulants while in actuality they are really conducting chemical and biological warfare with weapons of mass destruction under the guise of merely a "test. (angelfire.com)
Some promoted the myth that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction. (mltoday.com)
How much, if any, is left of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and related proscribed items and programs? (al-bab.com)
Alibek bookends his career with an ethical quandary: how can a doctor oath-bound to protect life research weapons of mass destruction? (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

The earliest documented incident of the intention to use biological weapons is possibly recorded in Hittite texts of 1500-1200 BC, in which victims of tularemia were driven into enemy lands, causing an epidemic. (wikipedia.org)

The German-American physician Anton Dilger established a secret biological laboratory in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with the intent to grow the causative agents of anthrax and glanders. (medscape.com)
The causative agent of anthrax is B. anthracis , a nonmotile , Gram-positive , aerobic or facultatively anaerobic , endospore -forming, rod -shaped bacterium . (wikidoc.org)

An anthrax vaccine has been developed, but it is really only available to the military at this time. (tomlevymd.com)
Daszak, who Martin refers to as "the money launderer in chief," "actually stated that this entire exercise was a campaign of domestic terror to get the public to accept the universal vaccine platform using a known biological weapon. (ordercialisjlp.com)
In 1881, Louis Pasteur worked to create a vaccine for anthrax , which he was able to test with success in animals. (wikidoc.org)
The first commercial vaccine to prevent anthrax in humans was created in 1950s. (wikidoc.org)

Anthrax has been used in biowarfare and bioterrorism since 1914. (wikipedia.org)
Similarly, an indicator of a biological ter- erature from 1966 to 2005 to determine whether animals rorism attack would be "increased numbers of sick or dead could provide early warning of a bioterrorism attack, serve animals, often of different species. (cdc.gov)
The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from hoaxes and actual use of agents by individuals or groups against others, to state-sponsored terrorism that employs biological warfare (BW) agents and delivery systems that can produce mass casualties. (medscape.com)
Bioterrorism is an urgent and growing threat to U.S. national security, and the lethality of biological weapons mirrors that of nuclear weapons. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

During World War I, the Germans developed anthrax, glanders, cholera, and a wheat fungus for use as biological weapons. (medscape.com)

The antibiotic therapy for the anthrax organism has no effect on bacterial toxins that have already been produced. (tomlevymd.com)

Anthrax lesions at any site are characterized by lymphadenopathy , extensive edema , necrosis and confluent exudate containing macrophages and neutrophils . (wikidoc.org)

Potential rivals, such as China are anxious to exploit those transformational technologies broadly, while adversaries like Iran, Iraq and North Korea are rushing to develop ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons …the effects of information and other advanced technologies promise to revolutionize the nature of conventional armed forces" (ref. 13, pg. (gopetition.com)
It was there to explain how South Africa gained the confidence of the world in its dismantling of the nuclear weapons program by a wholehearted cooperation over two years with IAEA inspectors. (al-bab.com)
Abolition 2000: Founded in 1995 during the NPT Review and Extension Conference, Abolition 2000 is an international non-governmental global network working for a treaty to eliminate nuclear weapons within a time-bound framework. (nti.org)
A U.S. initiative to outlaw nuclear weapons and to internationalize global stocks of fissile material for use in peaceful nuclear programs which became know as the Baruch Plan. (nti.org)
People in general are afraid and worried about the ultimate war - where nuclear weapons will wipe out the major part of the world population, and although such a war is planned, World War III is already happening. (illuminati-news.com)

For intestinal infection the risk of death is 25 to 75%, while respiratory anthrax has a mortality of 50 to 80%, even with treatment. (wikipedia.org)
1999). In the case of some respiratory pathogens, 90% or more of the persons infected will become ill (Belshe, 1991). (scienceopen.com)
6-13 In addition, exposure to indoor biological air pollutants has been associated with "sick building syndrome," a set of non-specific symptoms that may include upper-respiratory irritative symptoms, headaches, fatigue, and rash, and "appear to be linked to time spent in a building, but no specific illness or cause can be identified. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. (wikipedia.org)
Anthrax vaccination is recommended for people at high risk of infection. (wikipedia.org)
Anthrax was historically known by a wide variety of names indicating its symptoms, location and groups considered most vulnerable to infection. (wikipedia.org)
Studies that maintenance and spread of an epidemic attributable to an detected symptomatic infection or biomarkers of infection intentional release of a biological agent. (cdc.gov)
Because of these efforts, not one documented naturally occurring case of this infection, which once caused high mortality rates, has occurred since October 26, 1977. (medscape.com)

Laurie Mylroie explained to CNN, "it takes a highly sophisticated agency to produce anthrax in the lethal form. (blogspot.com)
Anthrax ( Greek Άνθραξ for coal ) is an acute infectious disease in humans and animals that is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis and is highly lethal in some forms. (wikidoc.org)

Except in the context of a widespread bioterrorist attack, inhalation anthrax is extremely difficult to diagnose. (tomlevymd.com)

But the anthrax mailings two years later brought death and high anxiety. (blogspot.com)

The Prussian scientist Robert Koch (1843-1910) was the first to identify Bacillus anthracis as the bacterium that causes anthrax. (wikipedia.org)
Anthrax , caused by Bacillus anthracis , is thought to have originated in Egypt around 1250 BC. (wikidoc.org)

Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)

As the former deputy administrator of that Biopreparat, a covert biological weapons organization within the Soviet Union, he was privy to near two decades of biological weapons research and development. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)
In the 17 years he worked for Biopreparat, a covert biological weapons group in the Soviet government, this question rarely bothered him. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)
A covert biological attack on U.S. civilians could potentially cause tens of thousands of casualties and immense social and economic disruption. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

Cipro (ciprofloxacin), which is currently being highly touted in the news, is listed along with a number of other antibiotics as being indicated primarily for the treatment of anthrax victims who are allergic to penicillin. (tomlevymd.com)

Potential biological weapons threats. (cdc.gov)
In February, the Government Accountability Office noted that America's strategy for tackling biological threats included "no clear processes, roles, or responsibilities" for data gathering or decision making. (huffpost.com)
Most commercial buildings are not configured and maintained in ways that effectively reduce occupants' risk of exposure to biological threats. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
Building occupants face threats from numerous, naturally occurring biological contaminants that can be spread through the air, including viruses, bacteria, molds, toxins produced by bacteria/molds, and allergens such as pollen, pet dander, and pest droppings. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

CDC), in planning for the early detection and manage- ance of disease signs and symptoms in animals may con- ment of a biological terrorism attack, has recommended tribute to the more rapid identification of a biological the "prompt diagnosis of unusual or suspicious health warfare agent that was producing nonspecific effects in problems in animals," as well as establishing "criteria for nearby persons. (cdc.gov)
A case should not be considered ricin poisoning if another confirmed diagnosis exists to explain the signs and symptoms. (cdc.gov)

This research brief outlines RAND's investigations into the health effects of infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide (PB), immunizations, wartime stress, chemical warfare and biological warfare (CW/BW) agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium (DU), and pesticides. (rand.org)
Subject: U.S. Military Conducting TOXIC Biological-Chemical Warfare Against Civilians U.S. feds well on their way to reducing population to further New World Order goals! (angelfire.com)
Dear Citizens, Patriots, and Veterans: For the past 3 weeks I have been receiving first hand reports of U.S.Military jets spraying toxic substances over populated urban areas testing the effectiveness of their biological and chemical warfare protective suits and monitoring equipment. (angelfire.com)

The blackened appearance of this lesion accounts for the name "anthrax," which comes from the Greek word for coal. (tomlevymd.com)
Described as being a disease affecting horses, camels and sheep, anthrax had an impact on great civilizations, such as the Greek and Roman. (wikidoc.org)

Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, of a biological threat ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
A case in which a potentially exposed person is being evaluated by health-care workers or public health officials for poisoning by a particular chemical agent, but no specific credible threat exists. (cdc.gov)
A clinically compatible case in which a high index of suspicion (credible threat or patient history regarding location and time) exists for ricin exposure, or an epidemiologic link exists between this case and a laboratory-confirmed case. (cdc.gov)
2,47 According to the July 2007 U.S. National Intelligence Estimate regarding the terrorist threat to the U.S. homeland, al-Qa'ida "would not hesitate" to use biological weapons "if it develops what it deems is sufficient capability. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

In no case have we been - seen convincing evidence that the Iraqi side knew in advance that the inspectors were coming. (al-bab.com)
On Wednesday, the Star reminded readers that Saddam Hussein's Iraqi army killed 5,000 Kurds in a 1988 chemical weapons attack on Halabja near the end of a bloody, eight-year war with Iran. (sott.net)

Anthrax most commonly occurs in wild and domestic grass eating mammals (ruminants) who ingest or breathe in the spores while eating grass. (wikidoc.org)

Because of its high mortality (approximately 200 million deaths throughout history), Ysernia pestis has been a popular subject for study as a possible biological warfare (BW) agent. (strategypage.com)

Nevertheless, these facilities possess unique collections of pathogenic bacterial, fungal, and viral strains and their staffs include scientists and technicians who are highly knowledgeable about the biological and epidemiological characteristics of some of the world's deadliest pathogens. (nti.org)

The aim of this review of published literature and reports is to assess the feasibility of monitoring sewage systems as an early warning system for the release of pathogens from an intentional, natural, or accidental biological contamination event. (scienceopen.com)

There are numerous other instances of the use of plant toxins, venoms, and other poisonous substances to create biological weapons in antiquity. (wikipedia.org)

Fortunately, such forms of anthrax do not yet appear to have been disseminated in any fashion. (tomlevymd.com)

Attempts to use biological weapons date back to antiquity. (medscape.com)

As age takes its toll and our immune systems can no longer keep there laboratory-created viruses in check, these 'biological time bombs' are now activating with one out of three 'boomers' getting cancer. (illuminati-news.com)

The use of biological agents is not a new concept, and history is replete with examples of biological weapons use. (medscape.com)
This was the first multilateral agreement that extended prohibition of chemical agents to biological agents. (medscape.com)
This research brief outlines assistance that RAND provided to the OSAGWI in investigating the health effects of eight areas of possible causes of illness: infectious diseases, pyridostigmine bromide, immunizations, wartime stress, chemical and biological warfare agents, oil well fires, depleted uranium, and pesticides. (rand.org)
The review presents our conclusions on: (1) the potential biological agents that might be released into a sewage system, (2) the likely background level of those agents in sewage, (3) laboratory methods and detection, and (4) the probability of detecting select biological agents in sewage. (scienceopen.com)
II POTENTIAL BIOLOGICAL AGENTS IN SEWAGE A wide variety of pathogenic organisms pass through municipal waste-water treatment systems. (scienceopen.com)
General Sada and others have described the contents of the summer 2002 airlift to have been drums-some yellow-with labels on them suggesting that they were filled with chemical weapon pre-cursors, and this is consistent with the binary nerve agents that Saddam had developed where two chemicals would be combined to make a WMD just prior to its use (sometimes even combined in the warhead immediately prior to employment). (floppingaces.net)
In its final report of September 24, 1993, VEREX described and analyzed 21 such measures, including but not limited to declarations of biological agents, on-site inspections, and multilateral information sharing. (nti.org)
Because aerosols are a means for delivering chemical and biological agents, they can play an important role in weaponizing these substances. (nti.org)
Seemingly implicit in Alibek's sterile description of the use of a colleagues dead tissue to fabricate more effective biological agents is a criticism of the system which he served. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

RESEARCH local or international pet trade, could play a role in the ences on biological warfare and terrorism ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)

During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)
I am informed by Chief of Station that he is maintaining a humint asset codenamed STETHOSCOPE within the Pakistani secret biological weapons program. (tbrnews.org)

Second, if a released biological agent persists in the and animal disease or injury and triggers for notifying law environment (such as soil, water, or air), active surveil- enforcement of suspected acts of biological or chemical lance for sporadic illness in animals could help detect ongoing exposure risks. (cdc.gov)
A clinically compatible case in which laboratory tests have confirmed exposure. (cdc.gov)
Just over a year later, the stockpile delivered post-exposure prophylaxis to hundreds of postal workers who had been exposed to anthrax. (huffpost.com)

The president declared that Iraq must allow weapons inspectors to return to Iraq, without conditions, with unfettered access to all sites. (freerepublic.com)
The case of international sanctions enacted against Iraq between the years 1990 and 2003 will be the focal point of this analysis where the difficulties of implementing sanctions against an autocrat will be highlighted. (lu.se)
Mr President, in my earlier briefings, I have noted that significant outstanding issues of substance were listed in two Security Council documents from early 1999 and should be well known to Iraq. (al-bab.com)
I referred, as examples, to the issues of anthrax, the nerve agent VX, and long-range missiles, and said that such issues-and I quote myself-"deserve to be taken seriously by Iraq rather than being brushed aside," unquote. (al-bab.com)
Although I can understand that it may not be easy for Iraq in all cases to provide the evidence needed, it is not the task of the inspectors to find it. (al-bab.com)
But four days later, a Reuters News Agency dispatch (filed from Cyprus) said Kurds, fighting on the Iranian side, had managed to seize Halabja and nearby villages "where Iran has accused Iraq of using chemical weapons against Kurds. (sott.net)
For that, a Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Biological and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction was created and later ratified in April of 1972, with more than 100 nations signing it, including Iraq, the United States, and the Soviet Union. (wikidoc.org)

16). Among "the main areas of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of information security" , is listed "banning the development, proliferation and application of 'information weapons' " (17). (gopetition.com)

Wastewater presents a time dynamic collection point where many physical, chemical, and biological substances of our society are brought to a central location. (scienceopen.com)

This would be incredibly easy to destroy without a trace if dumped over side of a Russian ship in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and if there was weaponized anthrax, it would have been small enough to fit in a few suitcases and flown out on a normal civilian airliner identical to those used in the summer 2002 airlift. (floppingaces.net)

The case can be confirmed if laboratory testing was not performed because either a predominant amount of clinical and nonspecific laboratory evidence of a particular chemical was present or the etiology of the agent is known with 100% certainty. (cdc.gov)

Although the Soviet era AP institutes still exist, as do most of the regional and field AP stations, they are in various states of disrepair and insolvency, and in most cases are no longer able to fully control the natural foci of dangerous diseases. (nti.org)
6-13 The health effects associated with naturally occurring indoor biological air pollutants include disease, toxicoses, and hypersensitivity (i.e., allergic) diseases. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

and, given Iraq's past record of deceit over these weapons, the US and others were justified in presuming ill intent. (freerepublic.com)

CounterPunch commented a month later on geographic connections that bore directly on the case: "The South African media [have] been abuzz with details of that nation's former biological warfare program and its links to the CIA. (blogspot.com)
Various sources from the former Soviet Union allege that the Russian military had pursued and currently pursues an active biological warfare program. (medscape.com)

Although anthrax appears to be treatable by antibiotics in the early stages of the disease, the advanced inhalation form of this disease will typically not respond to such therapy, and death will result. (tomlevymd.com)
An epidemiological approach to monitoring sewer systems is especially relevant for an early warning of pathogens used as biological weapons. (scienceopen.com)
1999), and the locations of early warning systems/sensors in wastewater and water treatment systems (Murray et al. (scienceopen.com)
Most cases of Lyme disease occur in late spring and early summer in northeastern and mid-Atlantic states, the upper Midwest, and in northern California. (medicalletter.org)
As a matter of fact, we found records in the patent records of sequences attributed to novelty, going to patents that were sought as early as 1999. (sca.news)

In 1944, penicillin was first used to treat anthrax . (wikidoc.org)

In 2009, a National Security Council assessment put potential deaths from an anthrax attack in the "hundreds of thousands," and the economic cost at more than $1 trillion. (city-journal.org)
Though providing his American readers with an adventurous exploration of off-limits Soviet industries is his primary narrative goal, a secondary one is to caution those states seeking biological weapons about their potential domestic devastation. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Between 1980 and 1994, 18,739 cases worldwide resulted in more than 1800 deaths. (strategypage.com)

Among other things cited here is an approving letter of 1953 from President Harry S. Truman suggesting ""that had the war in the Pacific not ended by mid-August 1945, [Truman] would have used biological as well as chemical weapons. (kirkusreviews.com)

Ken Alibek wants you to know that the United States is in danger of biological attack from the progeny of the Soviet Union's bioweapons program. (jessicadickinsongoodman.com)

Anthrax can also infect humans when they are exposed to dead infected animals, eat tissue from infected animals, or are exposed to a high density of anthrax spores from an animal's fur, hide, or wool. (wikidoc.org)

In the best case we expect billions to fall ill, with 2 to 7 million deaths - but it could be far worse. (healthdrugpdf.com)

However, in 1975 the Biological Weapons Convention prohibited the "development, production and stockpiling" of biological weapons. (wikipedia.org)
In reaction, the Russian State Duma and consequently , the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Union of Independent States addressed the United Nations, OBSE and the European Council with a proposal for an international convention banning the development and use of informational weapons. (gopetition.com)
VEREX: Created in September 1991 during the Third Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), VEREX was tasked with identifying measures that could be used to determine whether a state party to the BTWC is 'developing, producing, stockpiling, acquiring, or retaining' biological weapons (BW). (nti.org)

A rare disease, human anthrax is most common in Africa and central and southern Asia. (wikipedia.org)
Underneath the article, Segodnya published a review of weapons affecting human psyche which it obtained from the Russian Department of Defense. (gopetition.com)
In March 2022, Martin filed a federal lawsuit against President Biden, the Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services alleging that COVID-19 shots turn the body into a biological weapons factory, manufacturing spike protein. (ordercialisjlp.com)
but anthrax spores can be transported by human clothing, shoes, among others. (wikidoc.org)

Biological weapons are often characterized by low visibility, high potency, substantial accessibility, and relatively easy delivery. (medscape.com)

In 1952, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai accused the US of conducting biological warfare in Korea--of dropping bombs, for instance, ""containing live insects of various descriptions and rotten fish, decaying pork, frogs, and rodents. (kirkusreviews.com)

Anthrax is spread by contact with the bacterium's spores, which often appear in infectious animal products. (wikipedia.org)
Indoor biological pollutants can find their way into and spread around buildings in varying ways depending on the contaminant. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)

It is the most common form (>90% of anthrax cases). (wikipedia.org)
Anthrax is one of only a few bacteria that can form long lived spores . (wikidoc.org)

Just a month later, the country was treated to the most infamous case of trial by media to date after a pipe bomb exploded at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, killing two people and injuring more than a hundred. (imediaethics.org)

Any government willing to do that has proven to my satisfaction that it would supply weapons at its disposal to terrorists. (outel.org)

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Organisms6

Diseases7

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Phenomena and Processes1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

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Covert biological3

Victims1

Threats4

Diagnosis2

Chemical warfare3

Greek2

Threat4

Iraqi2

Occurs1

Mortality1

Bacterial1

Accidental1

Toxins1

Fortunately1

Antiquity1

Viruses1

Agents9

Terrorism1

Secret biological2

Exposure3

Iraq7

Proliferation1

Substances1

20021

Laboratory1

Diseases2

Iraq's1

Warfare program2

Early5

Penicillin1

Potential2

19801

19451

Soviet1

Humans1

Deaths1

Convention3

Human4

High1

Dropping bombs1

Spread2

Form2

Date1

Proven1