Carpal cervical rib syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

To correctly diagnose brachial plexus compression due to cervical ribs, one must rule out compression of the nerves in other locations including, carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve entrapment, and cervical disc herniation. (nih.gov)
citation needed] Only 1% of people with carpal tunnel syndrome have concomitant TOS. (wikipedia.org)
That is why it's important for you to understand the thoracic outlet anatomy so you can differentiate between venous thoracic outlet, arterial thoracic outlet syndrome, (vascular thoracic outlet), cervical ribs thoracic outlet syndrome, Polymyalgia rheumatica, thoracic outlet brachial plexus compression (neurogenic thoracic outlet), carpal tunnel syndrome, pectoralis minor thoracic outlet syndrome or maybe you have all of the above! (teamdoctorsblog.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a collection of characteristic symptoms and signs that occurs following compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel. (medscape.com)
Until the advent of electrophysiologic testing in the 1940s, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) commonly was thought to be the result of compression of the brachial plexus by cervical ribs and other structures in the anterior neck region. (medscape.com)
It is now known that the median nerve is damaged within the rigid confines of the carpal tunnel, initially undergoing demyelination followed by axonal degeneration. (medscape.com)
however, it seems likely that abnormally high carpal tunnel pressures exist in patients with CTS. (medscape.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome is not fatal, but it can lead to complete, irreversible median nerve damage, with consequent severe loss of hand function, if left untreated. (medscape.com)
Whites are probably at highest risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). (medscape.com)
The female-to-male ratio for carpal tunnel syndrome is 3-10:1. (medscape.com)
The peak age range for development of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is 45-60 years. (medscape.com)
Risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome. (medscape.com)
Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population. (medscape.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome in black South Africans. (medscape.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome and occupation in U.S. Navy enlisted personnel. (medscape.com)
Neuropax Clinic is the St. Louis Leader for Carpal Tunnel, Headache Surgery, Nerve Compression, and Chronic Joint Pain. (neuropaxclinic.com)
reveals that TOS is caused by compression of the outlet or tunnel where the blood vessels and nerves pass from the neck or the thorax to the arm leading to thoracic outlet syndrome signs and symptoms. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
TOS is commonly confused with a condition known as carpal tunnel syndrome. (drrubenstein.com)
9. Carpal tunnel syndrome: This condition occurs when the median nerve in the wrist becomes compressed, resulting in arm weakness, numbness, and tingling. (dossia.org)
It is the second most discussed nerve compression entrapment syndrome following carpal tunnel syndrome (2). (sportsmedreview.com)
Because these symptoms overlap with other conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, a pinched nerve, or pectoralis minor syndrome, sometimes TOS can be difficult to diagnose. (georgiauppercervical.com)
A herniated disc in the neck, carpal tunnel syndrome in the hand, and bursitis of the shoulder can all cause symptoms very much like those of TOS. (colganosteo.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome arises primarily from compression of the median nerve as it passes through the wrist. (drankurmittal.com)
It could be carpal tunnel hand pain and weakness caused by a repetitive stress injury. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by an impingement of the median nerve, which travels through the wrist joint to give sensation to the hand and fingers. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome often gets worse as time goes on. (myartofwellness.com)
It is important to seek out treatment for carpal tunnel to help reverse the progression of the problem. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal tunnel is the most common form of peripheral neuropathy in the United States, affecting over eight million people per year. (myartofwellness.com)
Almost a quarter of a million people undergo surgery to try to correct carpal tunnel syndrome annually. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal tunnel affects women more often than men, and unfortunately can cause disability, making it difficult or impossible for people to continue their work. (myartofwellness.com)
Do I have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a type of compression mononeuropathy, in which damage to a single nerve causes pain, numbness, and weakness of a particular part of the body: in this case, the wrist, hand, and fingers. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal Tunnel can also cause neck and shoulder pain and various types of headaches. (myartofwellness.com)
While pain and tingling in the fingers are the most common signs of carpal tunnel , it is also true that several other neurological conditions can cause pain and numbness in the hands. (myartofwellness.com)
Impingement of the ulnar nerve, which travels down the arm and alongside the elbow (the "funny bone"), is known as cubital tunnel syndrome, and can also cause tingling in the fingers. (myartofwellness.com)
The difference here is that usually carpal tunnel causes the sensations in the thumb, index and middle fingers, while cubital tunnel causes numbness or pain in the ring and pinky fingers. (myartofwellness.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms usually begin subtly and develop gradually over time. (myartofwellness.com)
As carpal tunnel becomes more serious, people will start to feel weakness in their hands as they go about their daily activities. (myartofwellness.com)
In extreme cases, people with carpal tunnel may lose muscle mass in their thumb pad area, or cease to be able to sense hot or cold with their hands, which puts them at risk for burning themselves. (myartofwellness.com)
Recent research has suggested that there may be a link between carpal tunnel and migraine headaches . (myartofwellness.com)
A study found that people with carpal tunnel were two times as likely to also suffer from migraines, and that people with migraines were twice as likely to also have symptoms of carpal tunnel. (myartofwellness.com)
Repetitive movements that cause inflammation in the wrist joint are the primary causes of carpal tunnel syndrome. (myartofwellness.com)
Drs. Upton and McComas performed a comprehensive electromyographic study of 115 patients with carpal-tunnel syndrome and lesions of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. (brettgallagherblog.com)
They concluded that the association between carpel-tunnel syndromes, elbow ulnar nerve lesions, and electrophysiological abnormalities of the cervical spine were not "fortuitous, but rather the result of serial constraints of axoplasmic flow in nerve fibers. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Most patients with carpal tunnel syndromes or ulnar neuropathies not only have compressive lesions at the wrist or elbow, but they also have evidence of damage at the level of the cervical roots. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused by compression and subsequent irritation of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel and into the hand where it innervates the palm side of the second to fourth digits. (chiro-trust.org)
The most distal point of median nerve compression is at the carpal tunnel. (chiro-trust.org)
tunnel or cubital tunnel syndrome , the Back Buoy™ is likely to be able to improve the symptoms in combination with specific treatment recommended by the treating physician. (tospromedicalproducts.com)
Have you ever experienced numbness and tingling in the arm or even into the hand, and your doctor has ruled out carpal tunnel? (krystalcademassage.com)
This is why it's quite commonly misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome. (krystalcademassage.com)
I was diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and had surgery on both my wrists. (healthquestutah.com)
If you have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, talk to the chiropractors at HealthQuest before you have any unnecessary surgeries. (healthquestutah.com)

A cervical rib, also known as a "neck rib" or "supernumerary rib in the cervical region," is a congenital overdevelopment of the transverse process of a cervical spine vertebra. (nih.gov)
Prevalent skeletal findings comprised abnormalities of the spine including scoliosis, coccygeal anomalies and cervical ribs. (bvsalud.org)
Good sleep posture ensures that the spine is aligned from the lumbar spine (lower back) through the thoracic spine (upper body) to the cervical spine (neck). (georgiauppercervical.com)
To counter-balance the anterior movement of the shoulders and thorax some degree of hyperextension has to occur in the cervical spine. (positivehealth.com)
1. Tension headaches can be caused by the hyperextended upper cervical spine. (positivehealth.com)
Compression of one of the nerves travelling through the cervical spine can also affect the hands. (myartofwellness.com)
Therefore, the initial examination, imaging, and other diagnostic endeavors target the neck and the cervical spine nerves. (brettgallagherblog.com)
In contrast to the cervical spine, thoracic outlet problems may, in addition to affecting the nerves, compromise blood flow through the subclavian artery and subclavian vein. (brettgallagherblog.com)
In 1973, physicians Adrian Upton and Alan McComas introduced a concept suggesting that undiagnosed cervical spine problems could increase the incidence of extremity peripheral entrapment syndromes. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Consequently, appropriate management of cervical spine mechanical problems is essential in the overall management of thoracic outlet syndrome. (brettgallagherblog.com)
This is a result of breakdown of the joints of the spine, especially the joints of the neck, known as the cervical spine, and the low back, known as the lumbar spine. (meetingpointhealth.com)
Bell's Palsy and the upper cervical spine. (worldchiropractictoday.com)
These are nerves that come from your spinal cord at the cervical (neck) spine and lead from the neck down to the arm. (krystalcademassage.com)
If the TOS is caused by a structural anomaly such as subluxations (that's when a joint is slightly out of alignment) in the cervical spine, or from an extra rib, it's best to consult a physical therapist, chiropractor, or osteopath to free up a cervical spine impingement first. (krystalcademassage.com)
This injection procedure relieves pain in the upper back, ribs, and abdomen caused by a pinched nerve (or nerves) in the thoracic spine. (apexinterventionalpain.com)

The technical terminology for cervical nerve root problems is radiculitis and/or radiculopathy . (brettgallagherblog.com)

These include cervical rib, prolonged transverse process, and muscular abnormalities (e.g., in the scalenus anterior muscle, a sickle-shaped scalenus medius) or fibrous connective tissue anomalies. (wikipedia.org)
Hand X-rays revealed frequent abnormalities of carpal bone morphology and maturation, including a greater delay in ossification compared with metacarpal/phalanx bones. (bvsalud.org)
Anatomical abnormalities such as cervical or rudimentary first ribs have been shown to be more common in patients that suffer with symptoms of TOS (29 percent vs 1.1 percent) (4). (sportsmedreview.com)
Arterial thoracic outlet syndrome: The subclavian artery becomes compressed by abnormalities like an extra rib known as the cervical rib . (georgiauppercervical.com)
This may result from a variety of anomalies such as a CERVICAL RIB, anomalous fascial bands, and abnormalities of the origin or insertion of the anterior or medial scalene muscles. (rush.edu)

Almost all cases of arterial TOS are associated with an extra rib (cervical rib) or an abnormal first rib. (neuropaxclinic.com)
Arterial TOS is caused by a narrowing in the main artery to the arm (subclavian artery), usually secondary to a congenital extra rib (cervical rib) or to an abnormal first rib. (neuropaxclinic.com)
The brachial plexus can become compressed by the collarbone, surrounding muscles or a cervical rib (this is an extra rib that some people are born with). (drrubenstein.com)
The thoracic outlet can become narrowed if there is an extra rib, a shift in the collar bone or shoulder blade, from muscles that are too tight (especially the anterior scalene and/or pectoralis minor), or from anything that occupies space within the thoracic outlet. (chiro-trust.org)
A structural anomaly like an extra rib can also be a contributing factor. (krystalcademassage.com)

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture, the passageway from the lower neck to the armpit, also known as the thoracic outlet. (wikipedia.org)
TOS has similar symptoms to pectoralis minor syndrome (PMS), which usually results from compression of the braxial plexus beneath the pectoralis minor muscle (while neurogenic TOS is caused by compression of the same nerves above the clavicle). (wikipedia.org)
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) occurs when the nerves, veins and arteries that pass through the thoracic outlet become compressed. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
TOS occurs when blood vessels or nerves are compressed between your collarbone and top rib, leading to pain and numbness. (drrubenstein.com)
10. Thoracic outlet syndrome: This condition involves the compression of nerves or blood vessels between the collarbone and the first rib, leading to arm weakness and discomfort. (dossia.org)
In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (c5-c8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon. (lecturio.com)
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome anatomy is comprised of many complicated elements involving bone, muscle, connective tissue and nerves. (selfcare4rsi.com)
For a condition to be true Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, the entire nerve bundle has to be compromised before the nerve plexus separates into individual nerves. (selfcare4rsi.com)
The nerves and vessels travel between muscles in the neck called the scalene muscles and over the top of the rib cage. (colganosteo.com)
Thoracic outlet syndrome, which causes impingement of nerves between the collarbone and upper ribs, and Reynaud's phenomenon, which causes restriction of blood flow through the blood vessels of the extremities, are rarer conditions which can also cause numbness in the fingers. (myartofwellness.com)
When the discs in the cervical area or neck are herniated, it can lead to impingement of the spinal nerves. (hxbenefit.com)

The thoracic outlet is the space between your collarbone (clavicle) and your first rib. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
Other symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome may include tenderness over the neck muscles or around the collarbone, pressure on these areas causing pain or tingling in the arm, pain in the shoulder or arm with neck movements, and tenderness in the armpit. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
The pressure against these structures is caused by tight swollen scalene muscles, in the neck, shoulder and chest muscles as well as an elevated first rib with a depressed collarbone. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
As the nerve bundle passes forward from between the scalenes it continues its path by going between the collarbone and first rib and across the front of the shoulder. (selfcare4rsi.com)
The bottom of the scalenes also attach to the first rib located just behind and below the collarbone. (selfcare4rsi.com)
This causes compression of the neck vertebrae and can also cause the first rib to get pulled upward, narrowing the space available for the brachial plexus to pass between the first rib and the collarbone. (selfcare4rsi.com)
This is the area between the clavicle (collarbone) and first rib. (georgiauppercervical.com)

The scalene muscles, in addition to cervical ribs, may cause thoracic outlet syndrome. (nih.gov)
Most importantly you will learn the muscles involved in thoracic outlet syndrome, the TOS muscles, and how you can treat them yourself. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
The thoracic outlet is this opening between the scalene muscles and the rib cage. (colganosteo.com)
This syndrome results in severe shoulder and shoulder blade muscle spasm (in the trapezius, deltoid, and teres muscles) and trigger points with referred pain in the arm. (drankurmittal.com)
Compression, irritation, or inflammation occurs as the brachial plexus traverses the space between the middle and anterior scalene muscles and the first rib. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Myofascial pain syndrome occurs when muscle knots are formed due to overuse of back muscles. (hxbenefit.com)

The increase in cervical lordosis also enhances the risk of disc degeneration and possible associated nerve root irritation or entrapment. (positivehealth.com)
Drs. Upton and McComas published their initial study on this Double Crush Nerve-Entrapment Syndrome in the journal The Lancet , on August 18, 1973 (2). (brettgallagherblog.com)

in a hemiplegic upper limb after stroke, the syndrome is often termed shoulder-hand syndrome. (medscape.com)
A positive Adson test during hyperabduction of the shoulder is indicative of compression of the subclavian artery by a cervical rib. (nih.gov)
Some patients have severe pain at the neck, stiff neck, repeated migraines, shoulder pain, neck and should pain (feels like (Polymyalgia rheumatica) and a sense of muscle tiredness or heaviness in the arm caused by thoracic outlet syndrome. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is the presence of a mixture of hand, arm, shoulder and neck symptoms. (neuropaxclinic.com)
It is not uncommon that patients have seen several physicians and have been evaluated for cervical neck problems and shoulder problems prior to the referral for evaluation of thoracic outlet syndrome. (neuropaxclinic.com)
Thoracic outlet syndrome has been called many names, as mentioned previously, including office syndrome, cell phone shoulder, and cell, mobile or smartphone syndrome. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can cause pain and numbness in the shoulder, arm, and hand. (colganosteo.com)
Mouse shoulder" (as good a name as any) is a syndrome arising from prolonged elevation and bracing of the shoulder to accommodate an inappropriately positioned mouse, or performing short-range movements of the mouse, or (usually) both. (drankurmittal.com)
I came to HealthQuest Chiropractic with pain in my shoulder, neck, and ribs. (healthquestutah.com)

4. Brachial plexus compression at this level is not unusual as the nerve plexus is pinched between these shortened structures and the upper ribs. (positivehealth.com)

11. Degenerative conditions: Conditions like arthritis or cervical spondylosis can cause arm weakness, particularly if nerve compression is involved. (dossia.org)
Radiological evidence of cervical spondylosis. (brettgallagherblog.com)

They are commonly attached to the seventh cervical vertebra. (nih.gov)
A 2011 case study of a 60-year-old man who had suffered from TOS for seven years without receiving treatment reported that spinal adjustments to the first cervical vertebra (the atlas ) alone reduced his symptoms after just one chiropractic visit. (drrubenstein.com)
The first cervical vertebra. (lookformedical.com)

Incomplete cervical ribs, more often than complete cervical ribs, most commonly affect the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus, consisting of the C8 and T1 nerve roots [3] . (nih.gov)
This syndrome has been given several names including sterno-symphyseal syndrome, posterior cervical-dorsal syndrome, or more commonly, COMPUTER BACK OR STUDENT SYNDROME . (drankurmittal.com)

Congenital deformities of the first rib or having an anomalous cervical rib or band significantly increases the risk of acquiring this condition. (neuropaxclinic.com)
The complex vertebral malformation (CVM) syndrome is a congenital autosomal recessively inherited disorder first observed in Danish Holsteins. (researchgate.net)

Cervical vertebrae. (lookformedical.com)
A syndrome characterised by a low hairline and a shortened neck resulting from a reduced number of vertebrae or the fusion of multiple hemivertebrae into one osseous mass. (lookformedical.com)
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region. (lookformedical.com)
Radiographs demonstrate thin flattened vertebrae, short ribs, small sacrosciatic notch, extremely short long tubular bones, and markedly short and curved femora (telephone receiver-like appearance). (medscape.com)

Understanding this concept prevents neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome surgery, scalenectomy and in just about every patient with TOS. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
After looking at these illustrations, I guarantee you are going to better understand the thoracic outlet syndrome compression sites of simple neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, venous thoracic outlet syndrome, arterial thoracic outlet syndrome and the other conditions associated with this area of the body. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)
After covering vascular thoracic outlet syndrome a few weeks ago, we will move on to cover neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. (sportsmedreview.com)
Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, sometimes called nTOS, account for up to 95 percent of cases of TOS (1). (sportsmedreview.com)
Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: Neurogenic TOS is the most common type of TOS. (georgiauppercervical.com)
Conservative treatment duration for patients with traumatic neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome can exceed 4 months, and even exceed 1 year if the cervical discs are involved. (brettgallagherblog.com)

Cervical ribs must articulate with the transverse process to be considered a rib. (nih.gov)
During early development, the costal element of the developed mesenchymal cells located in the incorrect place usually atrophy but when they fail to do so, they become ossified and present as an elongated transverse process or a complete rib. (nih.gov)

Both CT scanning and MRI can be used to examine the size of the foramen magnum, which is an important determinant of compressive myelopathy of the upper cervical cord. (medscape.com)

A scalenectomy may be indicated during some instances of cervical rib resection. (nih.gov)
In 1927, Adson brought up the scalenectomy without cervical rib resection. (teamdoctorsblog.com)

After nerve compression, the next most common manifestation of a symptomatic cervical rib is compression of the subclavian artery. (nih.gov)

In 1910 Murphy gave mention of the effectiveness of the first rib resection. (teamdoctorsblog.com)

Thoracic outlet syndrome can present as the neurogenic, arterial, or venous type. (lecturio.com)
There are 3 types of thoracic outlet syndrome: neurogenic, venous, and arterial. (krystalcademassage.com)

Intelligence and life span are usually normal, though the risk of infant death from compression of the cervical spinal cord and/or upper airway obstruction is increased. (medscape.com)
The author writes: "When the atlas returns to [normal position], the spinal cord relaxes…All 22 patients improved dramatically after one or two adjustments under cervical specific chiropractic care. (worldchiropractictoday.com)

Piriformis syndrome also causes symptoms similar to sciatica. (orthobiogen.com)

Subclavian artery compression is ordinarily associated with complete cervical ribs more often than incomplete ribs. (nih.gov)

1 At clinical onset, manifestations appear rather focal, resulting in bulbar, cervical or lumbar phenotypes. (bmj.com)

Compression, irritation, or inflammation occurs in the space between the clavicle and the first rib. (brettgallagherblog.com)
Compression, irritation, or inflammation occurs in the area formed from the pectoralis minor muscle anteriorly and the rib cage posteriorly. (brettgallagherblog.com)

TOS may result from trauma, repetitive arm movements, tumors, pregnancy, or anatomical variations such as a cervical rib. (wikipedia.org)

In this chapter, I discuss exactly what thoracic outlet syndrome is and provide an extensive review of the thoracic outlet syndrome anatomy. (thoracicoutletsyndrome.com)

The brachial plexus is the nerve bundle responsible for most of the symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. (selfcare4rsi.com)
This means that every time you move your head, the fascia of the brachial plexus gets tugged and irritated, causing symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome. (selfcare4rsi.com)
Symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome may worsen with poor sleep posture. (georgiauppercervical.com)

It is attached posteriorly to the first rib by a fibrous band near in the insertion of the anterior scalene muscle. (nih.gov)

Type 1 complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS 1), formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), is a clinical syndrome of variable course and unknown cause characterized by pain, swelling, and vasomotor dysfunction of an extremity. (medscape.com)
For discussion of all types of CRPS, see Complex Regional Pain Syndromes . (medscape.com)
For patient education information, see Complex Regional Pain Syndrome . (medscape.com)
A study by Barad that used structural MRI found that compared with controls, patients with complex regional pain syndrome had decreased gray matter volume in several pain-affect regions (including the dorsal insula, left orbitofrontal cortex, and several aspects of the cingulate cortex) and increased gray matter volume in the bilateral dorsal putamen and right hypothalamus. (medscape.com)
Even odd sensations in the face or ringing in the ear or ear pain can be caused by thoracic outlet syndrome. (teamdoctorsblog.com)
10551 ='Rib pain' 10552 ='Side pain, flank pain' 10553 ='Groin pain' 10554 ='Facial pain' 10600 ='Pain and related symptoms, generalize. (cdc.gov)
One of the special approaches to pain taken in Dr. Newkirk's office is to explain to patients in pain that there are numerous mechanical as well as medical factors that create a pain syndrome. (tospromedicalproducts.com)
Therefore, this procedure can help pain resulting from Facet Joint Syndrome . (apexinterventionalpain.com)
This procedure maybe effective for a condition called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome . (apexinterventionalpain.com)
Radiofrequency rhizotomy, also known as cervical facet radiofrequency neurotomy, is a procedure that can provide pain relief in the head, neck, arms, and shoulders. (apexinterventionalpain.com)

The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above. (lookformedical.com)

Thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to an anomalous subclavius muscle. (rush.edu)

Cervical ribs Ribs A set of twelve curved bones which connect to the vertebral column posteriorly, and terminate anteriorly as costal cartilage. (lecturio.com)
The X-ray could show an extra cervical rib or other problems with the bones and joints, such as arthritis. (colganosteo.com)
In each hand there are eight carpal bones, five metacarpal bones, and 14 phalanges. (lookformedical.com)
Radiographs show short, thick, ribbonlike long bones with multiple fractures and callus formation at all sites (ribs, long bones). (medscape.com)

Why Seek Chiropractic Care for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? (drrubenstein.com)
This is a case study of two patients presenting with Bell's palsy and receiving upper cervical specific chiropractic care. (worldchiropractictoday.com)

The author found the same spinal subluxation (C-1 posterior) "Causing the head to project forward" and eliminate the cervical curve in: 16 Meniere's syndrome, two Parkinson's disease, two trigeminal neuralgia and two Bell's palsy patients. (worldchiropractictoday.com)
He writes "This subluxation appears to be associated with cervical trauma. (worldchiropractictoday.com)

Anatomy5

Diseases7

Information Science1

Geographicals1

Tunnel52

Spine15

Radiculopathy1

Abnormalities5

Extra rib5

Nerves11

Collarbone7

Muscles6

Entrapment2

Shoulder9

Brachial plexus compression1

Spondylosis2

Vertebra3

Commonly2

Congenital2

Vertebrae4

Neurogenic thoracic outlet s6

Transverse process2

Myelopathy1

Scalenectomy2

Symptomatic1

Resection1

Venous2

Spinal cord2

Sciatica1

Subclavian1

Lumbar1

Occurs2

Anatomical1

Thoracic outlet syndrome1

Symptoms of thoracic outlet s3

Anterior scalene1

Pain10

Articulates1

Anomalous1

Bones4

Chiropractic Care2

Subluxation2