Cardiovascular complications waist circumference measures abdominal. Medical search. Frequent questions

Excess weight strains the cardiovascular system, increasing hypertension risk, which then accelerates diabetes complications. (sdgln.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
In addition to its ties to abdominal obesity, the metabolic syndrome has also been linked to blood lipid disorders, an inflammatory and pro-thrombotic state, hypertension, and insulin resistance. (myhealthywaist.org)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia are common in patients with DM, placing them at increased risk for cardiac events [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Circumference With Hypertension and Diabetes in African American Women, South Carolina, 2007-2009. (cdc.gov)
After controlling for all variables, waist circumference was independently associated with a 5-fold risk in hypertension and diabetes in African American women. (cdc.gov)
Obesity is associated with hypertension and diabetes, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) (1). (cdc.gov)
We hypothesize that the risk of hypertension and diabetes would be higher for women with larger waist circumference, independent of sociodemographic and health-related variables. (cdc.gov)
It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Of the total deaths, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases stand out, accounting for 30% of deaths and representing high costs, direct or indirect, to the public health system 4 . (bvsalud.org)
Blood hypertension, although treatable and easy to be clinically measured and assessed, is a silent disease, whose degenerative and cumulative effect is greater for younger individuals due to their longer exposure. (bvsalud.org)
The relationship between the level of BP and cardiovascular risk makes any numerical definition and classification of hypertension arbitrary. (ecrjournal.com)
Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a large waist circumference (due to excess abdominal fat), hypertension, abnormal fasting plasma glucose or insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. (merckmanuals.com)
Over the long term, androgen excess increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension and hyperlipidemia. (merckmanuals.com)
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of metabolic risk factors (including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity and impaired glucose metabolism), which is associated with a twofold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Ford, 2005), and an even higher risk of T2DM (Grundy, 2008). (bhma.org)
Older age, Black race, 10 years on ART, history of thymidine analog (TA), greater BMI, high waist circumference, hypertension and physical inactivity were associated with physical function impairment in univariate analyses (figure). (natap.org)
People with obesity tend to develop chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal diseases [ 1-4 ]. (annexpublishers.co)
Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)

Introduction of primary prophylaxis in those people to limit the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiovascular diseases should be considered. (hindawi.com)
Those factors increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases of atherosclerotic etiology and diabetes mellitus type 2 [ 1 , 5 - 9 ], which are the main cause of premature deaths among most of the European and US population [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
Using Framingham risk scores, 61% of the subjects had elevated 10-year risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), with no significant difference in gender prevalence. (hindawi.com)
Metabolic syndrome can lead to several serious and chronic complications, including type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, stroke, kidney disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (wikipedia.org)
Elevated CRP may have a role in predicting altered lipid metabolism in obese children and this raises the possibility of cardiovascular diseases. (springeropen.com)
It is well-established that excessive accumulation of visceral fat is associated with an increased risk of various metabolic disorders, including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancers. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
GLP-1 also has various extrapancreatic actions such as the cardiovascular system [ 4 ] and is considered a promising new agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases linked to obesity-type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
The number of obese patients undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgery is rapidly increasing because they are more prone to concomitant diseases, such as diabetes, thrombosis, sleep-disordered breathing, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders. (benthamscience.com)
The Longitudinal Study for Adult Health (ELSA) is a prospective cohort study designed to assess the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes as well as their biological and social determinants. (scielosp.org)
They all undergo a wide range of measures to assess cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. (scielosp.org)
Several studies have demonstrated that excess abdominal fat is also associated with a higher risk of health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. (uniprix.com)
During a median follow-up time of seven years, 7.2% of the total participants died, among which 32% of the participants had cancer, 30% due to cardiovascular diseases, 9% due to respiratory system diseases, and 7% due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) complications. (news-medical.net)
Although we live in a different world today, we continue to consume foods rich in fat, sugar, and cholesterol - foods that have been linked to increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and obesity. (cupcoffeeco.com)
Research has shown that vitamin D deficiency is related to musculoskeletal disease, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain types of cancers, and autoimmune diseases 3 , 4 , 5) . (e-apem.org)
Conversely, people with cardiovascular diseases more frequently suffer from serious mental disorders. (bvsalud.org)
The predisposing factors for the coexistence of mental illnesses and cardiovascular diseases are often entangled. (bvsalud.org)

Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio better estimate abdominal obesity driving insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Central fatness, mostly intra-abdominal circumference is a better index of android fat, is medically more important than (abdominal) obesity than waist-to-hip ratio subcutaneous fat in the trunk. (who.int)
It measures waist to hip ratio. (medicscientist.com)
This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference are commonly used measures for estimating abdominal adiposity (6,7). (cdc.gov)
Given that your Body Mass Index measurement can be misleading if you have different body types and shapes, scientists and researchers have invented a more accurate measurement of your body fat distribution by measuring your waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip ratio. (healthjade.com)
Another reason why waist-hip-ratio is important to your health is that your health is not only affected by excess body fat, but also by where the fat is located . (healthjade.com)
The waist hip ratio has been used as an indicator or measure of health and the risk of developing serious health conditions. (healthjade.com)
The Waist-Hip Ratio has been shown to be a better predictor of mortality and morbidity after certain surgery than body mass index (BMI) or body surface area. (healthjade.com)
The researchers found those who had a normal body mass index but central obesity - a high waist-to-hip ratio - had the highest cardiovascular death risk and the highest death risk from all causes. (healthjade.com)
At eight weeks, waist circumference, waist to height ratio, hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1, an inflammatory cell that contributes to atherosclerosis), and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (an early indicator of kidney disease) were lower at the end of the study among participants who received French maritime pine bark extract in comparison with the placebo. (lifeextension.com)
The present study indicated that daily supplementation with 100 mg of pine bark extract in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria had favorable effects on glycemic control, serum VCAM-1, and urinary albumin to creatine ratio level, as well as total cholesterol concentrations and abdominal obesity which could be helpful in the control of diabetes complications," they concluded. (lifeextension.com)
Treatment with liraglutide (dose range: 0.3 to 0.9 mg/day) for 20.0 ± 6.4 days significantly reduced waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, eVFA. (biomedcentral.com)
A physical examination included measurements of height, weight, neck circumference, waist and hip ratio, visual evaluation of the tonsils and the degree of adenoid obstruction. (biomedcentral.com)
however, variables including age, waist-height ratio, and BMI differed substantially between the two cohorts. (news-medical.net)
While height was not associated with the ability to complete the 10-second OLS, the highest correlation coefficients were found between the inability to complete the test and age and waist-height ratio. (news-medical.net)
Here, one important factor to consider is your Waist-to-Hip Ratio, which is the measurement of your waist compared to your hips. (acko.com)
This article will give you an overview of Waist-to-Hip Ratio along with some frequently asked questions. (acko.com)
What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? (acko.com)
Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) is a measurement of body fat distribution. (acko.com)
A Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator refers to an online tool that assists in knowing your Waist-to-Hip Ratio by using your measurements of waist and hip circumference. (acko.com)
To use the calculator, measure your waist and hips, enter the values into the calculator, and it will generate your ratio. (acko.com)
To calculate your Waist-to-Hip Ratio, follow these steps. (acko.com)
The degree of insulin resistance and the incidence of type 2 diabetes are highest in those with abdominal obesity, as measured by waist circumference or waist-to-hip circumference ratio. (cupcoffeeco.com)
In the clinical assessment of obesity, various methods such as body fat measurement, body weight, body mass index, skin fold thickness, waist-hip ratio can be used. (drhasanerdem.com)
To evaluate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and various measurements such as waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in obese children. (annexpublishers.co)
Unfortunately, accurate measurement of the body fat percentage is much more difficult than measurement of BMI [ 6 ].Thus, many researches recommend other obesity measurements including waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and skinfold thickness [ 5 , 7 ]. (annexpublishers.co)

The ability of simple anthropometric add valuable comparative data to BMI techniques to correctly measure central data in assessment of central fatness in adiposity needs to be assessed because overweight and obese children. (who.int)
In contrast, obese individuals with a high waist circumference show excessive fat deposition in the abdomen and a pro-inflammatory state that leads to insulin resistance, which can be a precursor to Type 2 diabetes. (theconversation.com)
Children and adolescents who were obese from childhood to adulthood were associated with increased risk of many metabolic abnormalities and type 2 diabetes mellitus, suggesting that obese individuals show an unfavorable metabolic profile that is associated with high cardiovascular risk [ 2 , 3 ]. (springeropen.com)
38 In a multicentered, randomized controlled trial that studied the effects of periodontal treatment on secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, Offenbacher et al 39 demonstrated that obesity may exert such a dominant influence that when obese individuals undergo periodontal therapy, its presence may nullify the effects of periodontal treatment on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), a sensitive marker of systemic inflammation. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

Without sufficient insulin or insulin sensitivity, blood glucose levels become elevated, leading to complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, vision loss, and cardiovascular disease if uncontrolled. (sdgln.com)
However, having one will increase your chances of developing cardiovascular disease. (healthline.com)
Furthermore, the association between the "Koshi-heso" test and risk factors for vascular disease, microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease was assessed by a logistic analysis. (bvsalud.org)
Furthermore, the "Koshi-heso" test was significantly correlated with abdominal visceral fat mass and body fat percentage as well as with vascular disease risk factors and microvascular complications. (bvsalud.org)
The authors suggested that steps should be taken to address components of the metabolic syndrome, such as waist circumference, in order to reduce the risk of developing the syndrome and related complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (myhealthywaist.org)
Waist circumference (WC) is used to indirectly measure abdominal adipose tissue and the associated risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). (nih.gov)
Having high values of one or more of these measures significantly increases one's risk for cardiovascular disease. (theconversation.com)
Moreover, a majority of the MHO population tends to progress towards "metabolically unhealthy obesity" or MUO over a number of years , leading to enhanced risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and other disorders linked with obesity. (theconversation.com)
They are better protected against diabetes and cardiovascular disease compared to people whose body fat is located more in the abdomen (apple-shaped). (theconversation.com)
Metabolic syndrome is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. (wikipedia.org)
HPA-axis dysfunction may explain the reported risk indication of abdominal obesity to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes and stroke. (wikipedia.org)
At BMIs greater than or equal to 35, waist circumference has little added predictive power of disease risk beyond that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
Waist circumference also assumes greater value for estimating risk for obesity-related disease at older ages. (healthjade.com)
The table below incorporates both BMI and waist circumference in the classification of overweight and obesity, and provides an indication of disease risk. (healthjade.com)
Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
For high-risk hypertensives, such as patients with diabetes, patients with silent target organ damage or established clinical cardiovascular disease, levels below 130/80mmHg should be reached and maintained, with even lower levels for patients with established renal disease and proteinuria within the nephrotic range. (ecrjournal.com)
Blood pressure control in high-risk patients should be achieved as rapidly as possible using initial strategies that include combinations of antihypertensive drugs, and also the best drugs and drug combinations with proven capacity to regress silent organ damage and to interrupt the progression of cardiovascular disease. (ecrjournal.com)
This condition can increase your risk for a wide range of chronic illnesses, especially cardiovascular disease. (heartcareassoc.com)
Losing even 5% of your body weight can significantly lower your risk for heart disease and other health complications. (heartcareassoc.com)
There are two ways to determine if your weight contributes to your risk for heart disease - measure your body mass index (BMI) and your waist. (heartcareassoc.com)
Women with a waist circumference over 35 inches and men with a circumference of 40 inches or more may be at increased risk for heart disease. (heartcareassoc.com)
Several studies show that the presence of MS is associated to an increased risk for both cardiovascular disease [2,3] and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [4]. (scirp.org)
A median 973 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) of CoQ10 was measured in the plasma of men and women with lung cancer in comparison with 1,076 ng/mL among those who did not have the disease. (lifeextension.com)
Abdominal fat can be a risk factor for heart disease and other health conditions. (midlandsurgentcare.com)
25% body fat in men) may foretell the presence of metabolic disorders, or downstream precipitation of incident diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other inflammatory-driven conditions. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Innovative approaches were developed for assessing the ankle-brachial index using an automatic device instead of the mercury column to measure blood pressure and for assessing the anterior-posterior diameter of the right lobe of the liver by ultrasound for quantitative assessment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (scielosp.org)
This puts you at a greater risk for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, heart disease, stroke and complications associated with these medical conditions. (uniprix.com)
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of medical disorders that, when manifested altogether, increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes 6) . (e-apem.org)
In fact, the phenomenon known as insulin resistance offers a direct link between metabolic disease and cardiovascular risk, and is an often overlooked culprit underlying diabetes and heart disease. (fitnessology.net)
1 In 1999, the American Heart Association went on to label diabetes "a cardiovascular disease. (fitnessology.net)
If any results of advanced cardiovascular disease or liver disease are reached before surgery, the patient does not undergo gastric sleeve surgery. (drhasanerdem.com)
Depressive symptoms have been associated with increased cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality, but studies have largely focused on narrow population subgroups. (cdc.gov)
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: All-cause, cardiovascular disease, and ischemic heart disease mortality. (cdc.gov)
The corresponding hazard ratios were 1.49 (95% CI, 1.11-2.00) and 1.79 (95% CI, 1.22-2.62) for cardiovascular disease mortality and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.58-1.60) and 2.21 (95% CI, 1.24-3.91) for ischemic heart disease mortality. (cdc.gov)
Feeling tired or having little energy, poor appetite or overeating, and having little interest in doing things were independently associated with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality but not with ischemic heart disease mortality. (cdc.gov)
To assess the impact of PPI use on nephropathy and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
[ 1 ] The authors postulated that irreversible endothelial damage associated with long-term PPI use could be a unifying mechanism underlying the observation that the PPI class of drugs is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), cognitive decline, and renal impairment in administrative database and pharmacovigilance studies. (medscape.com)
Diabetes is a disease characterized by endothelial dysfunction and premature vascular aging, [ 6 ] and the adverse endothelial effects of PPIs [ 1 ] could accelerate diabetes-associated angiopathy and contribute to complications and death. (medscape.com)

Elevated waist circumference, a crude anthropometric index of the absolute amount of visceral adipose tissue, better predicts the risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and related disorders than BMI. (myhealthywaist.org)
It is characterized by adipose tissue accumulation predominantly around the waist and trunk. (wikipedia.org)
These imaging modalities allow for precise quantification of visceral fat volume by delineating the adipose tissue within the abdominal cavity. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Testosterone has been found to inhibit triglyceride uptake and lipoprotein lipase activity and cause a rapid turnover of triglycerides in abdominal adipose tissue (Martin et al, 1996). (bhma.org)

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study of 1283 healthy children (681 boys, 602 girls) aged 6-11 years tested the degree of correlation between waist circumference measurements and adiposity. (who.int)
However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)
Waist circumference measures the accumulation of fat around the abdominal area (central adiposity). (medicscientist.com)
However, abdominal adiposity may be more predictive of CVD risk than BMI. (cdc.gov)
Abdominal adiposity is a risk factor for obesity-related complications, and there is increasing evidence that abdominal adiposity may be a contributing factor to complications not related to adiposity at the waist (4,5). (cdc.gov)
Central obesity is a key feature of the syndrome, as both a sign and a cause, in that the increasing adiposity often reflected in high waist circumference may both result from and contribute to insulin resistance. (wikipedia.org)
To examine the effects of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, on visceral fat adiposity, appetite, food preference, and biomarkers of cardiovascular system in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
In the present study, we investigated the effects of liraglutide on visceral fat adiposity, eating behavior, and cardiovascular biomarkers in controlled hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)

Abdominal circumference was used to assess visceral fat obesity, with a cut-off value of ≥85 cm for men and ≥90 cm for women. (bvsalud.org)
The sensitivity and specificity of the waist-umbilical test for visceral fat obesity were calculated. (bvsalud.org)
Visceral fat, commonly referred to as belly fat, is the deep abdominal fat surrounding vital organs within the abdominal cavity. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Systemic inflammation mediated by visceral fat is thought to be a key link between obesity and the associated metabolic complications. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Several methods have been utilized in medical practice to measure visceral fat, ranging from imaging techniques to anthropometric measurements. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
The gold standard for measuring visceral fat is computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Several studies have established that waist circumference is highly correlated with visceral fat volume measured via CT or MRI scans. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
As such, waist circumference serves as a simple, inexpensive, and widely applicable tool in clinical practice for screening individuals at risk of increased visceral fat deposition and related metabolic disorders. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Furthermore, several bioelectrical impedance devices are available, which estimate visceral fat by measuring electrical resistance in the body. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
Through various measurement techniques such as CT/MRI scans, DXA, waist circumference, and bioelectrical impedance devices, healthcare professionals can accurately quantify visceral fat, aiding in clinical assessments and the monitoring of therapeutic interventions. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
We assessed the estimated visceral fat area (eVFA) by abdominal bioelectrical impedance analysis, glycemic control by the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and eating behavior by the Japan Society for the Study of Obesity questionnaire. (biomedcentral.com)
Intra-abdominal (visceral) fat rather than subcutaneous or retroperitoneal fat appears to be critical here. (cupcoffeeco.com)

It has the Recent studies in children showed that a ability to act as a surrogate for abdominal greater deposition of central fat correlates fat [ 9 ]. (who.int)

The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of self-measured WC in adults at risk of T2DM and/or CVD, and to determine the anthropometric, demographic and behavioural characteristics associated with bias in self-measured WC. (nih.gov)
The following data were collected: personal (sex and date of birth), anthropometric (weight, height, waist, and hip measurements) were taken. (springeropen.com)
Waist circumference is an easily accessible anthropometric measurement conducted at the level of the umbilicus. (fromdoctortopatient.com)
In the clinical examination, measure anthropometric parameters and perform the standard, detailed examination required in evaluating patients with any chronic, multisystem disorder, such as obesity. (medscape.com)
Some assessments including anthropometric assessment, casual blood pressure measurement, and ankle-brachial index have an established clinical application while others including pulse wave velocity, heart rate variability, and carotid intima-media thickness have no established application and do not have reference values for healthy Brazilian population but may be important predictors of cardiovascular outcomes. (scielosp.org)
Some assessments including anthropometric assessment, casual blood pressure (BP) measure, and ankle-brachial index (ABI) have established clinical application. (scielosp.org)

There is a sity (whether total or central), and to quan- suggestion that waist circumference alone tify the association of waist circumference may be a more useful and accurate tool in measurements with age and degree of BMI children than DXA etc. [ 6 ]. (who.int)
Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Forty-four study volunteers (67% of the participants) were cluster randomized into two groups for MRI measurements (22 subjects each) according to the project protocol with its different research modules: musculoskeletal system, brain and pain perception, cardiovascular system, body composition, and oxidative stress and inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
This is why waist circumference is used in addition to BMI measurements. (uniprix.com)
Over the past few decades, researchers have been making great efforts to find better measurements for obesity and its complications. (annexpublishers.co)

We conducted a screening study of diabetes and diabetes complications in 2003, from which we drew a representative sample of Manitoba First Nations adults (N = 483). (cdc.gov)

Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
Neck circumference is predictive of a risk of sleep apnea, and its serial measurement in the individual patient is clinically useful for risk stratification. (medscape.com)

Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
Having excess weight in your abdominal region can lead to fat accumulating in the liver and muscle cells. (healthline.com)
Complications include cardiovascular disorders (particularly in people with excess abdominal fat). (msdmanuals.com)
Risk of androgen excess and its complications may be just as high in women who are not overweight as in those who are. (merckmanuals.com)
Waist measurement, which is taken with a tape measure, is used to determine if someone is carrying excess fat around the stomach. (uniprix.com)
It used three indicators of excess weight: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and neck circumference. (medscape.com)
Sitting for more than 8 hours increased the chances of excess weight by 10% when measured by BMI and by 13% when neck circumference was used. (medscape.com)

3] found that the best predictors of incident metabolic syndrome over a 5 year follow-up were waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, and proinsulin levels. (myhealthywaist.org)

However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)
This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
In 2001 the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Program III (ATP-III), highlighted that the MS deserved more attention as an influence of cardiovascular (CV) risk, apart from the classical risk factors, and proposed some diagnostic criteria which could be easily used in clinical practice [5]. (scirp.org)
However, cardiovascular risk entails far more than just elevated cholesterol levels. (fitnessology.net)

This must be accompanied by the additional lifestyle measures and drugs necessary to control other associated cardiovascular risk factors. (ecrjournal.com)

Systolic blood pressure values were higher observed in individuals with severe obesity and increased waist circumference, as well as those of the male sex and in the group of adolescents. (bvsalud.org)

The contribution of various lifestyle and therapeutic interventions to reducing body weight, abdominal fat in particular, and preventing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes is examined below. (myhealthywaist.org)

For both sexes a highly positive correlation was found between waist circumference and BMI, percentage of body fat, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses, and the sum of skinfold measures. (who.int)
Several lifestyle intervention trials have highlighted the fact that increasing physical activity and adopting healthy eating habits can reduce body weight and waist circumference and lower the risk of developing diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. (myhealthywaist.org)
The associations of gender, age, educational level, body mass index, smoking status, dietary habits, physical activity and sedentary behaviour with the discrepancies between self-measured and objectively measured WC were analysed using independents t-test and one-way ANOVA. (nih.gov)
Obesity is usually measured using body mass index (BMI). (cdc.gov)
People with this predisposition are mostly premenopausal women who accumulate subcutaneous body fat in the hips rather than the waist (pear-shaped). (theconversation.com)
Although waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) are interrelated, waist circumference provides an independent prediction of risk over and above that of BMI. (healthjade.com)
Some people gain weight in their abdominal regions (the so-called "apple" body shape. (healthjade.com)
Cluster 1 is referred to as Severe Insulin Deficient Diabetes (SIDD), which was present in 26.2% of patients and is characterised by the lowest body weight and waist circumference, as well as the lowest insulin reserve as measured by C-peptide levels. (ndtv.com)
These individuals had the highest body weight and waist circumference and insulin secretion and insulin resistance were also the highest for this cluster. (ndtv.com)
Body weight and waist circumference were intermediate between SIDD and IROD. (ndtv.com)
This device measures total body volume by air displacement in a specialized enclosed chamber. (bodybuilding.com)
Both of the previous methods seek to measure overall body density. (bodybuilding.com)
Body fat is then calculated based on accepted values for the density of fat and lean tissue to identify the percentage of body fat that will produce the overall measured density 6,34 . (bodybuilding.com)
This method involves passing a small current through the body (which is painless) to measure the body's electrical resistance which is reflective of total body water. (bodybuilding.com)
A person's healthy weight is determined using the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. (uniprix.com)
It measures the circumference of the waist and hips, and then divides the waist measurement by the hip measurement to determine if a person has an apple or pear shaped body. (acko.com)
The WHR is a measure of body fat distribution that can have significant implications for overall health. (acko.com)
Obesity is a health problem that concerns everyone from men and women to young and old, and by another definition, excessive fat storage in measures that do not fit the physical structure of the body. (drhasanerdem.com)
The most commonly used method is body mass index and waist circumference measurement. (drhasanerdem.com)

Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of at least three of the following five medical conditions: abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high serum triglycerides, and low serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL). (wikipedia.org)
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a parameter that is used to assess inflammation and risk factor for cardiovascular events. (springeropen.com)
The aim of antihypertensive treatment is to reduce the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with high blood pressure (BP) levels by measures aimed at reducing BP levels and minimising the impact of possible associated risk factors or co-morbidities. (ecrjournal.com)
BMI and waist circumference were lower in the high 25(OH)D group. (e-apem.org)
The importance of clinically identifying children with severe obesity is increasing, as these children are at particularly high risk for medical and probably psychological complications and may need to be specifically targeted for treatment. (txpeds.org)

The results support self-measured WC as a useful tool for large-scale populations and epidemiological studies when objective measurement is not feasible, but overestimation should be taken into account when screening adults at risk of T2DM and/or CVD. (nih.gov)
A five-year follow- up study of Swedish men indicated that elevated plasma cortisol and low testosterone were prospectively associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular-related events and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (Rosmond et al, 2003). (bhma.org)

1 ]. A central fat pattern has adverse health - abdominal fat), abdominal subcutaneous implications in both children and adults. (who.int)

This study also showed that waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than directly measuring insulin sensitivity with an oral glucose tolerance test. (myhealthywaist.org)

Research shows that people with "apple-shaped" bodies (with more weight around the waist) face more health risks associated with being overweight than those with "pear-shaped" bodies who carry more weight around the hips. (healthjade.com)
If you take these measures, you minimize all the risks. (drhasanerdem.com)

Blood pressure, anthropometrics, and biochemical indices were measured. (hindawi.com)

The associations of the BMI scores with the WHtR and WC indicated that obesity mainly presents as abdominal obesity in children. (annexpublishers.co)

Monitoring these numbers helps assess cardiovascular health. (midlandsurgentcare.com)

Your waist circumference is a measurement of your waist, the area just above your navel. (heartcareassoc.com)

The ac- and is the best indicator of changes in the intra- cumulation of both types of fat is affected abdominal fat during weight loss [ 8 ]. (who.int)
Increased waist circumference can also be a marker for increased risk even in persons of normal weight. (healthjade.com)
It was measured the abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight and height. (bvsalud.org)
Weight control is widely promoted as a major preventive measure to reduce the burden of prediabetes and subsequent diabetes [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
This can help you lose weight in general, which can lead to a reduction in waist size. (acko.com)

These observations reinforce the with less favourable patterns of serum importance of using waist circumference in lipoprotein concentrations, increased blood clinical practice [ 10 ]. (who.int)

Stroke Abdominal obesity appears to predict the risk of stroke in men. (slideserve.com)

Evidence from the conducted studies has revealed that abdominal obesity (assessed based on the waist circumference) plays a very important role in the development of metabolic disorders and in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. (hindawi.com)

Polycystic ovary syndrome has several significant potential complications. (merckmanuals.com)

Neck circumference is a more recent measurement of detection and it is less studied, but it is a valid indicator, with good sensitivity and advantages over others, such as ease of measurement and lack of variation over time. (medscape.com)
According to the results of this study, measuring neck circumference may be the most sensitive method of the three. (medscape.com)

Because of its easy implementation and low cost, self-measured WC is commonly used as a screening tool. (nih.gov)

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the screening performance and validity of the "Koshi-heso" (waist-umbilicus) test for visceral fatty obesity in elderly diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)

Considerable attention has been given to waist circumference as a complementary (10) and, in some cases, superior (8) assessment to BMI. (cdc.gov)

A detailed description of the TEFR project and its implemented measuring methods in relation to the hypotheses are presented. (biomedcentral.com)
Methods: 1638 patients with abdominal obesity were selected. (scirp.org)

This article explores the link between obesity and diabetes, the mechanisms behind the connection, complications that can arise, and preventive lifestyle measures and medical interventions to reduce diabetes risk. (sdgln.com)
Hence, preventive measures to control obesity is necessary. (springeropen.com)

Anatomy25

Diseases55

Chemicals and Drugs29

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment78

Psychiatry and Psychology8

Phenomena and Processes54

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science6

Named Groups8

Health Care59

Geographicals20

Hypertension19

Diseases16

Ratio27

Obese4

Disease38

Adipose tissue4

Adiposity8

Visceral fat12

Surrogate for abdominal1

Anthropometric6

Measurements5

Diabetes complications1

Predictive2

Excess7

Predictors1

Cholesterol4

Associated cardiovascular risk1

Systolic1

Insulin resistance and type 2 diabet1

Body19

High5

T2DM2

Subcutaneous1

Better predictor1

Risks2

Indices1

Indicated that obesity1

Assess cardiovascular1

Measurement of your waist1

Weight5

Concentrations1

Stroke1

Metabolic disorders1

Polycystic1

Neck2

Commonly1

Fatty1

Assessment1

Methods2

Preventive2