• Body mass index, waist circumference, and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective study among men and women. (scielosp.org)
  • After a median follow-up of 17.9 years, there were 291 cases of CVD (coronary heart disease [CHD], stroke, or the combination of both). (imsociety.org)
  • In an issue of Circulation published last December [2], investigators of the EPIC-Norfolk study reported results of a careful investigation of the relationship of waist and hip circumferences to coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Despite advances in understanding the pathogenesis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the leading cause of death in the United States. (questdiagnostics.com)
  • The health risks associated with higher levels of central adiposity include type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • High burden of chronic cardio-metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported in the Middle East and North Africa region. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The predictors included age, body mass index, waist circumference, use of antihypertensive medications, current smoking, and family history of cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chronic cardio-metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a considerably higher overall disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) compared to their global estimates. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rotavirus Vaccination and Type 1 Diabetes Risk Among US Children With Commercial Insurance. (cdc.gov)
  • Sustained Lower Incidence of Diabetes-related End-stage Kidney Disease among American Indians and Alaska Natives, Blacks, and Hispanics in the United States, 2000-2016. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, it is widely recognized that obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, type II diabetes mellitus and mortality 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Obesity and increasing adiposity are predictors of the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • There is clear evidence of positive epidemiological link between obesity and the risk of diabetes. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Obesity, causing cardiovascular morbidity, is ascribed to comorbidities and risk factors such as type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • The metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been identified as a major health challenge [1,2] and has been shown to be a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus [3,4]. (jscimedcentral.com)
  • A higher risk of type 2 diabetes (the final and more manifest outcome of insulin resistance), hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia have been associated with the "apple" phenotype (4). (imsociety.org)
  • Meta-research indicates that women who have suffered preeclampsia are at increased risk of CVD (9) and diabetes years after pregnancy (10). (imsociety.org)
  • This study provided evidence that waist circumference predicted diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in a sample of nearly 170,000 patients followed by primary care physicians in 63 countries worldwide. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Although it was very large in size and clearly demonstrated the clinical relevance of measuring waist circumference, IDEA was cross-sectional in design and only assessed the prevalence of diabetes and CVD-associated abdominal obesity. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Several lifestyle intervention trials have highlighted the fact that increasing physical activity and adopting healthy eating habits can reduce body weight and waist circumference and lower the risk of developing diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • The authors suggested that steps should be taken to address components of the metabolic syndrome, such as waist circumference, in order to reduce the risk of developing the syndrome and related complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • These causes should all be targeted to reduce the risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes [4]. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Rationale & objective: Trends in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) among people with diabetes may inform clinical management and public health strategies. (researchgate.net)
  • Background and Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a frequent complication to diabetes. (researchgate.net)
  • CKD is associated with significantly increased risk of morbidity and mortality among people with diabetes. (researchgate.net)
  • This explosive increase in prevalence of diabetes is mostly attributed to the increase in risk profiles at a population level including population aging, obesity, physically inactive and unhealthy diet. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Sedentary behaviors have become highly prevalent in today's society and are associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes, including all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality, diabetes, as well as some cancers. (medscape.com)
  • [3] Treating risk factors, such as high blood pressure, blood lipids and diabetes is also beneficial. (wikipedia.org)
  • Drinking alcohol, including wine, in light to moderate amounts is linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes . (webmd.com)
  • It is also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease in those who already have diabetes. (webmd.com)
  • MetS is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes [5] , particularly with an increased CVD-related morbidity and mortality even when CVD or diabetes does not exist clinically [6 , 7] . (ophrp.org)
  • Asians tend to have higher risk of type 2 diabetes and CVD even at lower body mass index (BMI) than Caucasians [9] . (ophrp.org)
  • Waist circumference and cardio metabolic risk: a consensus statement from Shaping America?s Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention, NAASO, The Obesity Society, the American Society for Nutrition and the American Diabetes Association. (medline.ru)
  • The present data suggest that the whole body DXA is valuable in the diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity (high A/G ratio or android fat mass with low SMI) to determine the risk of CVD events in patients with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Furthermore, elevated CRP levels are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in adults 16 and are correlated with insulin resistance in children. (nature.com)
  • 6-8 Large amounts of visceral AT (VAT) are related to increased cardiac risk, 8 9 type 2 diabetes, 10 11 liver disease 12 and cancer. (highwire.org)
  • 13 14 High levels of liver fat increase the risk for liver disease and type 2 diabetes, 15 and increased muscle fat has been associated with increased risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes 16 and reduced mobility. (highwire.org)
  • We excluded participants with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, chronic diseases, and those who had changed food habits in the previous 3 months. (frontiersin.org)
  • In January 2017, the American Diabetes Association and American Academy of Family Physicians labeled T2DM as a chronic progressive disease [ 5 ]. (openaccessjournals.com)
  • To identify predictors of diabetes development up to 5 years after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to develop a prediction model for individual use. (springeropen.com)
  • A prediction model based on these variables resulting in 86 % correct classifications, with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.91 (95 % CI 0.86-0.95), was applied in a function-sheet line diagram illustrating the individual effect of weight on diabetes risk. (springeropen.com)
  • The results highlight the importance of BMI as a potentially modifiable risk factor for diabetes after GDM. (springeropen.com)
  • 2014 ). GDM is an important risk factor for type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Bellamy et al. (springeropen.com)
  • 2010 ). GDM and type-2 diabetes have many risk factors in common (Dornhorst and Rossi 1998 ), and both are characterized by insulin resistance and an inability of the beta cells to compensate by a sufficient increase in insulin secretion (Buchanan et al. (springeropen.com)
  • 2011 ). The aim of the present study was to identify risk factors associated with diabetes development up to 5 years after pregnancy and to explore the possibility of establishing a model for diabetes prediction that could be used in clinical practice on an individual basis when counseling women after GDM. (springeropen.com)
  • Regarding safety concerns, the recent findings from the TRAVERSE study , in which about 70% of participants had type 2 diabetes, demonstrated no increased cardiovascular risk. (medscape.com)
  • At the same time, Anawalt pointed to data suggesting that "[t]reatment of androgen deficiency may facilitate lifestyle measures in men with high [body mass indexes] and high risk of type 2 diabetes to prevent, or more likely delay, the development of type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • However, both Jones and Anawalt emphasized that testosterone therapy would not be expected to affect blood glucose levels or any other cardiometabolic parameters in men who are not testosterone deficient, regardless of diabetes status. (medscape.com)
  • A sensitivity analysis in EpiHealth revealed only minor changes after excluding individuals with known cardiovascular disease, diabetes or obesity. (lu.se)
  • LDL-C cutpoints and targets may underestimate the risk of developing ASCVD, particularly in conditions associated with very high TG levels, such as insulin resistance, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity (see Sidebar). (questdiagnostics.com)
  • A person's waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), occasionally written WtHR or called waist-to-stature ratio (WSR), is defined as their waist circumference divided by their height, both measured in the same units. (wikipedia.org)
  • More than twenty-five years ago, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) was first suggested as a simple health risk assessment tool because it is a proxy for 'harmful' central adiposity and a boundary value of 0.5 was proposed to indicate increased risk. (wikipedia.org)
  • The October 2022 NICE guidelines have suggested boundary values for WHtR (defining the degree of central adiposity) as follows: healthy central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.4 to 0.49, indicating no increased health risks increased central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.5 to 0.59, indicating increased health risks high central adiposity: waist-to-height ratio 0.6 or more, indicating further increased health risks. (wikipedia.org)
  • This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • to identify cut-off points for waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) with better sensitivity, specificity and accuracy to distinguish overweight elderly people by sex, using three body mass index criteria as anthropometric references. (scielosp.org)
  • Different anthropometric measurements are used in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies to assess body adiposity, owing to their practicality and low cost, such as WC, BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). (scielosp.org)
  • Schneider HJ, Klotsche J, Silber S, Stalla GK, Wittchen H-U. Measuring abdominal obesity: effects of height on distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors risk using waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. (scielosp.org)
  • The sample comprised 2444 participants who were genotyped for 11 obesity variants and had body mass index (BMI), waist circumference-to-height ratio (WHtR), physical activity and smoking measures at 36, 43, 53 and 60-64 years of age. (nature.com)
  • Waist to Hip Ratio vs BMI: Which is a Better Indicator of Your Health? (healthline.com)
  • New research concludes that your waist-to-hip ratio could be a better indicator of health than BMI. (healthline.com)
  • Experts interviewed by Healthline had mixed opinions about the significance of waist-to-hip ratio. (healthline.com)
  • But what about your waist-to-hip ratio? (healthline.com)
  • New research suggests that waist-to-hip ratio could be a simpler, more accurate indicator of weight and general wellness than BMI. (healthline.com)
  • Although waist to hip ratio is not difficult to calculate, there can be discrepancies in how it is measured and where it is measured," he told Healthline. (healthline.com)
  • From this the waist-to-height ratio was calculated, which takes into account the proportion of abdominal fat by the individual's height, considering the cut-off point of Ashwell & Hsieh. (bvsalud.org)
  • Regarding anthropometric evaluation methods, Ashwell and Hsieh 11 propose the use of the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as a simple and rapid screening tool for the identification of height-based abdominal fat, which can be used to assess the health risk of different populations. (bvsalud.org)
  • The association of trunk fat with CVD risk was attenuated but remained significant even after adjusting for waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio. (imsociety.org)
  • For instance, the INTERHEART study comparing myocardial infarction cases with asymptomatic controls has clearly shown that an increased proportion of abdominal fat, as reflected by a high waist-to-hip circumference ratio, significantly increases the odds ratio for myocardial infarction [3]. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • To analyse the relationship between the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and other body composition indicators in children aged 2-6 years at public childcare centres. (imed.pub)
  • Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity. (imed.pub)
  • Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. (imed.pub)
  • Kuba VM, Leone C, Damiani D. Is waist-to-height ratio a useful indicator of cardio-metabolic risk in 6-10-year-old children? (imed.pub)
  • Waist-to-Height Ratio, a useful index to identify high metabolic risk in overweight children. (imed.pub)
  • Given the importance of incorporating simple and low-cost tools into the pediatric clinical setting to provide screening for insulin resistance, the present study sought to investigate whether waist-to-height ratio is comparable to biochemical markers for the discrimination of insulin resistance in children and adolescents. (elsevier.es)
  • Waist-to-height ratio, triglycerides/glucose index, and triglycerides-to-HDL-C ratio were determined according to standard protocols. (elsevier.es)
  • Moderate correlation of all indicators (waist-to-height ratio, triglycerides/glucose index, and triglycerides-to-HDL-C ratio) with homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance was observed for both sexes. (elsevier.es)
  • The areas under the receiver operational characteristic curves ware similar between waist-to-height ratio and biochemical markers. (elsevier.es)
  • Established indices of adiposity include BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist-hip ratio (WHR). (pace-cme.org)
  • The most informative biomarkers for predicting major cardiovascular events were BNP and the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. (medscape.com)
  • Offspring Study (total n=2874), to cross-sectionally study 242 cardiovascular disease-and metabolism-linked proteins in relation to FEV1, FVC (both % predicted) and FEV1/FVC ratio. (lu.se)
  • Central obesity was assessed by calculating the waist-to-height ratio, and the waist-to- height ratio cutoff of 0.50 was used to identify central obesity in both boys and girls. (who.int)
  • In sub-Saharan Africa, hypertension followed by obesity was the commonly known cardiometabolic risk factors associated with the general adult population [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia are common in patients with DM, placing them at increased risk for cardiac events [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cardiovascular diseases in adults are associated with cardio-metabolic factors including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity and abnormal glucose regulation- the combination of which is known as metabolic syndrome (MetS) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 52.9 % were female with a mean age of 41.1, (SD = 10) years, merely 9.5 % benefited from in-job training on cardiovascular diseases or their risk factors, and 51.7 % had guidelines on the management of hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A study among urban and rural settlers in a Ghanaian population found an increased cardiometabolic risk factors among urban settlers due to their increased sedentary and unhealthy dietary habits [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue compartments: association with metabolic risk factors in the framingham heart study. (scielosp.org)
  • To analyse the occurrence of metabolic risk using a non-invasive marker in schoolchildren. (bvsalud.org)
  • The use of non-invasive markers for the diagnosis of metabolic risk indicated a high occurrence of it in schoolchildren, with the girls presenting a higher risk. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is important to use this easily applicable method to be used in the school environment, in order to identify the metabolic risk of adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • The objective is to analyze the occurrence of metabolic risk using a noninvasive marker in schoolchildren. (bvsalud.org)
  • Today, it is well known that the metabolic risk related to fat accumulation is strongly dependent on its distribution. (highwire.org)
  • Central obesity and, in particular, ectopic fat accumulation are important metabolic risk factors. (highwire.org)
  • It revealed good discrimination between low- and high-risk populations for the combined outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Background: Studies that have reported lower risk for cardiovascular outcomes in users of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are limited by residual cofounding and lack of information on prior cardiovascular disease (CVD). (researchgate.net)
  • Evidence suggests that time spent engaging in sedentary behaviors is associated with a greater risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • Insomnia symptoms are widespread in the population and might have effects on many chronic conditions and their risk factors but previous research has focused on select hypothesised associations/effects rather than taking a systematic hypothesis-free approach across many health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Four hundred thirty-seven potential causal effects of insomnia symptoms were observed for a diverse range of outcomes, including anxiety, depression, pain, body composition, respiratory, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular traits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, studies to date have largely been observational and may not reflect causal effects, and/or have focused on hypothesised selected outcomes, predominantly mental, neurocognitive and cardiometabolic outcomes, rather than systematically, using a hypothesis free approach, searching for potential causal effects across a wide range of health and disease outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Jones also urges clinicians worldwide to enter their patients' data into the ABCD Testosterone Audit , which aims to identify long-term outcomes and predictors of response to testosterone replacement therapy. (medscape.com)
  • As more centers contribute data to the ABCD audit, Jones anticipates collecting clinical practice data on a variety of clinical parameters, including complications, total insulin dose, kidney function, and eventually cardiovascular outcomes. (medscape.com)
  • 2 Once identified, patients with risk-enhancing factors (see Sidebar) may benefit from more intensive treatment to improve outcomes. (questdiagnostics.com)
  • Boundary values were first suggested for WHtR in 1996 to reflect health implications and were portrayed on a simple chart of waist circumference against height. (wikipedia.org)
  • WHtR is an indicator of 'early health risk': several systematic reviews and meta-analyses of data in adults of all ages, as well as in children and adolescents, have supported the superiority of WHtR over the use of BMI and waist circumference in predicting early health risk. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cross-sectional studies in many different global populations have supported the premise that WHtR is a simple and effective anthropometric index to identify health risks in adults of all ages and in children and adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • The optimum cut-off range of WrC to identify individuals at increased cardiometabolic risk was 17.5 to -17.8 cm for men and 16.0 to 16.7 cm for women while that of WHtR was 0.52 to 0.61 for men and 0.53 to 0.59 for women. (hindawi.com)
  • In a study among South African blacks, WHtR was found as a significant predictor for all cardiometabolic risk components after 5 years in an adult population [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The application of WHtR provides an alternative anthropometric index of central obesity that avoids the limitations of WC because the inclusion of height into the index enhances the avoidance of any potential confounding of cardiometabolic risk by height [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In this sense, Ribeiro & Silva demonstrated that the sensitivity and specificity values for the use of the WHtR as an indicator of risk were higher when compared with WC and BMI. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2014) rejected obesity paradox in 1,322 new-onset diabetic patients after adjustment for waist and hip circumference although there is suggestion of mortality risk by BMI in the overweight range. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Researchers in Monash University, Australia, investigated the magnitude of association between overweight and obesity and the risk of T2DM compared to those with normal weight in a meta-analysis of 18 prospective cohort studies (Abdullah et al. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • overweight was 3 three times higher risk of T2DM than normal weight. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • This study aimed to determine the associations of health-related physical fitness with body mass index (BMI) distribution and overweight/obesity risk among adults aged 23-64 years in Taiwan. (researchsquare.com)
  • The quartiles of health-related physical fitness results were identified as the dependent variable in the multiple linear and multiple logistic regression analysis to determine the associations of the health-related physical fitness measurements with the BMI distribution and the overweight/obesity risk as well as the dose-response relationship. (researchsquare.com)
  • The 3MPKS test and relative hand grip strength were significantly negatively associated with BMI and overweight/obesity risk with a dose-response relationship in both men and women. (researchsquare.com)
  • However, the sit-and-reach test was partially related to BMI and overweight/obesity risk in adults. (researchsquare.com)
  • Higher levels of the 3MPKS test and relative grip strength were associated with lower BMI and overweight/obesity risk in both sexes. (researchsquare.com)
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular fitness were effective predictors of BMI distribution and overweight/obesity risk in Taiwanese adults. (researchsquare.com)
  • Therefore, the successful prediction of future risk for overweight and obesity and subsequent weight management are important topics in Taiwan. (researchsquare.com)
  • To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the sociodemographic factors and lifestyle risk behaviours associated with obesity among in-school children in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman. (who.int)
  • Larger studies are needed to understand the predictors of overweight and obesity among in-school children in Oman and to design relevant school-based interventions to prevent obesity among young Omanis. (who.int)
  • Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a multi-faceted disease and research evidence of the effect of specific exercise protocols on the different components of MetS is contradictory. (jscimedcentral.com)
  • The principal aim of this study was therefore to determine the effect of an exercise program that incorporated training at AT on anthropometric, physiological and cardiometabolic parameters in subjects with MetS in comparison to subjects with MetS training using a walking program (not incorporating AT). (jscimedcentral.com)
  • HBCUs offer a unique opportunity to monitor and address the risk factors of MetS in a predominantly young AA population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • According to the NCEP ATP III MetS is defined as the presence of three or more of any of the following criteria in an individual: high waist circumference (WC), elevated fasting glucose (GLU), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated triglycerides (TG) and elevated blood pressure (BP)[ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a cluster of concurrent metabolic cardiovascular risk factors. (ophrp.org)
  • Thus, if an altered ability to oxidize FA represents an important contributor to the genesis of insulin resistance, assessing the capacity to burn fat in human subjects by RQ measurements might be a predictor of MetS and T2DM. (frontiersin.org)
  • In this study we sought to determine longitudinally whether subjects not affected by MetS and T2D with a high fasting RQ would have a higher risk of developing these clinical conditions than those with a lower fasting RQ and, consequently whether RQ during fasting would predict MetS and T2D. (frontiersin.org)
  • Children with increasing DM trajectories above mean had a 30% higher risk of developing MetS (slope: OR = 1.30, 95%CI = 1.04-1.62). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Boys developed steeper DM use trajectories and higher risk for MetS compared to girls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Digital media use appears to be a risk factor for the development of MetS in children and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Risk factors for metabolic diseases and mortality are raised in these subjects. (wikipedia.org)
  • The understanding of such factors is critical to the prevention of cardiovascular morbidities and mortality. (medscape.com)
  • 2009), it was found that the relative risk of total mortality for a 5-unit increase in BMI was 27% in a cohort of 13,087 diabetic participants followed for 6 years while in the study by Tobias et al. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • 10. Coutinho T, Goel K, Corrêa De Sê D. ombining body mass index with measures of central obesity in the assessment of mortality in subjects with coronary disease: Role of ?normal weight central obesity. (medline.ru)
  • 15. Banack H.R., Kaufman J.S. The obesity paradox: understanding the effectof obesity on mortality among individuals with cardiovascular disease. (medline.ru)
  • Moreover, slightly elevated CRP is an independent predictor of coronary events and stroke and has been associated with cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality in adults. (nature.com)
  • Both acute and long-term exposure to elevated levels of ozone in air are associated with negative health effects ranging from increased morbidity and mortality due to respiratory and cardiovascular disease (Crouse et al. (cdc.gov)
  • 2018). Long-term exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 is associated with higher rates of mortality from a number of conditions ranging from cancer to cardiopulmonary disease (Dockery & Pope, 1994). (cdc.gov)
  • Lee CMY, Huxley RR, Wildman RP, Woodward M. Indices of abdominal obesity are better discriminators of cardiovascular risk factors than BMI: a meta-analysis. (imed.pub)
  • This study assessed the association between multiple novel and established indices of adiposity and the risk of incident HF in community-dwelling individuals. (pace-cme.org)
  • Weight loss of 5%-10% may raise testosterone concentrations in men with high body mass indices, large waist circumferences, and low blood testosterone concentrations. (medscape.com)
  • The expanding list of nontraditional biomarkers is outweighed by the standard risk factors for predicting future cardiovascular events and adds only moderately to standard risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Plasma Vitamin D and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Dise. (cdc.gov)
  • The objectives of this study were to examine the association between vitamin D and traditional and novel biomarkers of cardiometabolic disease and to describe the extent of the month-to-month fluctuations of vitamin D in the Canadian population. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the relationship between 25(OH)D and individual biomarkers of cardiometabolic disease has not been explored in the Canadian population, and whether it differs by sex is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • We will review several projects based on the use of panels of biomarkers for a better understanding of risk of disease and prognosis. (lu.se)
  • The finding that waist circumference was a predictor of CHD incidence confirms the powerful impact this index of abdominal obesity has on CVD risk. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • It has been suggested that the CVD risk resulting from an elevated waist circumference may be a marker of excess intra-abdominal (visceral) adiposity, which is predictive of insulin resistance and a pro-atherogenic, thrombotic, and inflammatory profile [7]. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • The expanded intra-abdominal fat depot acts as a large "endocrine gland" that becomes inflamed and generates an insulin resistant and pro-inflammatory state that helps increase CHD risk. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • When exposed to a surplus of calories, those of us who accumulate excess energy in lower body subcutaneous fat appear to be at lower risk of CHD, while those who cannot efficiently clear and store the energy in peripheral depots build up their intra-abdominal fat stores and increase their ectopic fat, a process leading to atherogenic metabolic disturbances that increase CHD risk. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • El análisis multivariado mostró que la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y obesidad abdominal aumentó según la edad y la obesidad abdominal se redujo en hombres con elevada práctica de actividad física. (isciii.es)
  • En las mujeres, la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y obesidad abdominal aumentó con la edad, el estado civil (casado o en pareja), la presencia de al menos un niño en casa y bajo nivel educativo. (isciii.es)
  • Abdominal fat and the proportion of lean body mass have both been independently considered as risk factors leading to insulin resistance and to an increased risk of developing chronic diseases later in life. (imed.pub)
  • This means that if the BMI association had been properly estimated by accounting for its nonlinear effects, BMI would almost certainly be a better predictor than WHR for women specifically," she said. (healthline.com)
  • This study also showed that waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than directly measuring insulin sensitivity with an oral glucose tolerance test. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • However, an increase in the waist circumference is accompanied by a disproportionately greater increase in fat mass compared to lean mass, which could indicate an additional risk factor for future chronic diseases. (imed.pub)
  • The concomitant presence of these different pathologies can be explained either by their intertwined pathophysiological mechanisms, or by the side effects of the various medications taken in the context of these chronic diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Body mass index (BMI) being the most studied anthropometric index has been reported to be significantly related to CVD risk factors as demonstrated by several prospective and cross-sectional studies [ 13 - 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • We investigated the cross-sectional associations of 6 unique sedentary tasks (watching television, using the computer, completing paperwork, reading, talking on the telephone, and sitting in a car) with cardiometabolic risk factors, and also examined the effect of replacing one type of sedentary behavior with another on the level of cardiometabolic risk. (medscape.com)
  • Sarcopenic obesity, defined as reduced skeletal muscle mass and power with increased adiposity, was reported to be associated with cardiovascular disease risks in previous cross-sectional studies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bell, Kivimaki and Hamer (2014) undertook a meta-analysis of prospective published cohort studies of T2DM incidence among metabolically healthy obese adults, defined by BMI and normal cardiometabolic clustering, insulin profile or risk score) aged ≥18 years at baseline. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Understanding this relationship may inform public health strategies to curb the incidence of cardiometabolic disease in Canada and elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding the association between vitamin D and cardiometabolic risk in Canadians may provide a clearer understanding of how this micronutrient modulates cardiometabolic disease and may inform public health strategies to curb the incidence of cardiometabolic disease in Canada and elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the argument about the most effective anthropometric index associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among diabetics remains unresolved. (hindawi.com)
  • However, there are cumulative doubts about its role in predicting CVD risk factors. (hindawi.com)
  • Information derived from the Global Cardio-Oncology Registry will help understand the risk factors impacting cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity in different geographic locations and therefore contribute to reduce access gaps in cardio-oncology care. (bvsalud.org)
  • We are interested in understanding what are the risk factors for cardio-metabolic diseases and how best to assess them. (healthline.com)
  • Risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) were not formally established until the initial findings of the Framingham Heart Study in the early 1960s. (medscape.com)
  • The expanding risk factors are included in this review following but are by no means exhaustive of all the current attributing factors. (medscape.com)
  • Traditional versus nontraditional risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). (medscape.com)
  • After adjusting for confounding factors (i.e., demographics, lifestyle, clinical factors), neither whole-body fat mass nor fat percentage was found to be related to CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • Introduction and objectives: Telomeres are noncoding regions located at the end of chromosomes and their shortening has been associated with risk factors and cardiovascular disease. (unav.edu)
  • Cardiovascular health score was defined by the American Heart Association as a composite score of 7 key risk factors (smoking status, physical activity, diet, body mass index, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose) with 0 to 2 points for each factor. (unav.edu)
  • Study findings indicate that television viewing has a more adverse association with cardiometabolic risk factors than other sedentary behaviors. (medscape.com)
  • [ 24-26 ] Our use of the isotemporal analysis approach is novel, as we are examining the substitution of one sedentary behavior for a different sedentary behavior with respect to chronic disease risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Typical models used to evaluate the associations between sedentary behaviors and cardiometabolic risk factors do not directly address these substitutions. (medscape.com)
  • [3] It is estimated that dietary risk factors are associated with 53% of CVD deaths. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although its prevalence increases with age and Body Mass Index (BMI), the individual risk factors also vary between races and ethnicities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Their prevalence is higher in patients presenting cardiovascular risk factors.This review takes stock of the frequency, the mechanisms, and the implications of major cardiovascular risk factors in patients with serious mental disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • People with serious mental disordershave a greater prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors compared to the general population. (bvsalud.org)
  • The predisposing factors for the coexistence of mental illnesses and cardiovascular diseases are often entangled. (bvsalud.org)
  • Testosterone deficiency is also associated with adverse effects on cardiovascular risk factors, bone health, muscle strength, sexual function, and psychological well-being, yet it is often overlooked, Jones noted. (medscape.com)
  • In addition we will address important areas of modern epidemiology such as the influence of early life factors on adult health and disease, but also the importance of the gene-diet-microbiota interaction for body function and health. (lu.se)
  • Key contributors to risk reduction for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include management of traditional risk factors (eg, smoking, high blood pressure) and lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). 2 Earlier interventions provide greater benefits. (questdiagnostics.com)
  • 3 However, managing traditional risk factors and lowering LDL-C to conventional target concentrations may not adequately reduce risk for some patients. (questdiagnostics.com)
  • It is used as a predictor of obesity-related cardiovascular disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Findings will be of scientific and clinical relevance with the potential to inform new prescriptions focused on reducing sedentary behavior, a modifiable risk factor that thus far has been overlooked in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (edu.au)
  • 25 kg/m2), no known cardiovascular disease (CVD), and for whom data was available on body composition, as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (imsociety.org)
  • Non-obese PCOS women may display a trend towards sub-clinical atherosclerosis due to visceral fat deposition, which is the principal predictor of this phenomenon in PCOS women ( 8). (imsociety.org)
  • They concluded that metabolically healthy indicated more than four times greater risk of developing T2DM compared to healthy normal weight adults. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • 2014) to understand the association of metabolically healthy obese (MHO) with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and T2DM. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Significantly, the lifestyle intervention program reduced waist circumference by 4.4 ± 5.2 cm and improved both glucose-insulin homeostasis variables and lipoprotein-lipid parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Actually in the 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, individuals with sarcopenic obesity defined by low muscle mass and high BMI had significantly high 10-year CVD risk determined using the Framingham risk model, whereas sarcopenic non-obese and non-sarcopenic obese individuals were not associated with an increased 10-year CVD risk [ 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Several studies have previously shown that an increase in waist circumference increases CHD risk at any BMI level. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • In addition, several prospective observational studies [4-6] have shown that an increased waist circumference increases risk of CHD independent of and beyond the "effect" of BMI. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Acute exposure to elevated levels of PM2.5 can lead to irritation of eyes, nose, throat and lungs , and increases relative risk of acute cardiovascular events including admission to a hospital for stoke (Rajagopalan et al. (cdc.gov)
  • The anaerobic threshold (AT), a specific measure of BLTT, has been used in prescribing exercise intensity among healthy, non-athletes [12] and among adults with cardiac disease [15]. (jscimedcentral.com)
  • Participants consisted of 3,211 individuals from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study who visited the clinic between 2010 and 2011. (medscape.com)
  • [3] Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is because RFM not only correlates strongly with HF risk, but can also be calculated using a relatively simple formula*, requiring only height and waist circumference-both of which could be determined using a measuring tape. (pace-cme.org)
  • Women's health behaviour change after receiving breast cancer risk estimates with tailored screening and prevention recommendations. (cdc.gov)
  • These findings may have public health implications when recommending vitamin D for the prevention of cardiometabolic disease and related conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • The most recent AHA/ACC guidelines for the Primary Prevention of CVD (2019) 2 and those for the Management of Blood Cholesterol (2018) 14 include measurement of ApoB to further define risk in intermediate risk patients. (questdiagnostics.com)
  • This study applies ML algorithms to identify oncology patients at risk for cardiovascular disease for referrals to cardio-oncology and to generate risk scores to support quality of care. (bvsalud.org)
  • To overcome these limitations, our study plans to use the large-scale population cohort data in ALSPAC, adopt advanced statistical methods and causal inference methods, systematically analyze the strength of the association and causal effects of maternal-related diseases between neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring, and explore possible mechanisms and intervention measures. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between ideal cardiovascular health (Life's simple 7) and the odds of having short telomeres in a subsample of participants older than 55 years from the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) study. (unav.edu)
  • This study compared risk of cardiovascular events in patients within routine care settings in Europe and Asia. (researchgate.net)
  • Inadequate vitamin D status has been associated with elevated cardiometabolic disease risk, although results are inconsistent, as evidenced by recent meta-analyses pooling multiple study populations (6-8). (cdc.gov)
  • The possibility that the effects of vitamin D on cardiometabolic disease differ by sex warrants further study. (cdc.gov)
  • According to World Health Organization guidance, the waist circumference is usually measured midway between the lower rib and the iliac crest. (wikipedia.org)
  • It helps to define how cells respond to environmental signals and, ultimately, contributes to health or susceptibility to disease. (bristol.ac.uk)
  • The pertinent public health question is whether or not an individual can attenuate the influence of their genetic risk for adiposity by healthy lifestyle behaviours? (nature.com)
  • The use of this method is important because it allows the evaluation of a greater number of schoolchildren and the early identification of health risk. (bvsalud.org)
  • For these reasons, the early diagnosis of the risk of developing MS is extremely relevant for clinical and pedagogical practice in the school context due to the potential that physical education has for promoting health through physical activity 5,6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • and recommends current health promotion strategies to prevent the occurrence of the disease. (assignmenthelp.net)
  • Conclusions: An inverse association between cardiovascular health score and short telomeres was found especially for men older than 55 years in the SUN population. (unav.edu)
  • Health-related physical fitness reduces the risk of chronic disease, promotes quality of life and has enormous economic benefits considering the global health care costs resulting from obesity. (researchsquare.com)
  • However, relatively limited information is available regarding the dose-response relationship between health-related physical fitness and obesity risk. (researchsquare.com)
  • For example, we asked whether time spent watching television would yield the same health risks if it was replaced by an equal amount of time spent reading or driving a car. (medscape.com)
  • The arm circumference as a public health index of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood. (imed.pub)
  • If insomnia symptoms are a cause of multimorbidity then insomnia treatments, such as cognitive behavioural therapy for Insomnia [ 25 ] recommended by UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [ 26 ], might be an effective means of reducing other diseases and multimorbidity, in those with insomnia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A systematic review of geographical inequities for accessing clinical genomic and genetic services for non-cancer related rare disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, the presented reference values represent a basis for clinical evaluation and for future research on risk assessment of diseases associated with increased CRP levels among children. (nature.com)
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a heterogeneous condition with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations and natural history and disease severity. (wjgnet.com)
  • In this perspective, anthropometric indicators are considered simple, non-invasive and low-cost methods that can be used to classify patients in general and schoolchildren at risk of developing metabolic disorders, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions developed for this purpose 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Purpose: Despite the fact that extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) is widely used in obese individuals to treat cardiovascular diseases, the role of EVOO on weight/fat reduction remains unclear. (researchgate.net)
  • 10 ] suggest in a recent article that the best approach for screening cardio-metabolic disease is to start from non-laboratory measures in the primary phase and employ laboratory measures only for the high-risk group of individuals. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, it is conceivable that individuals with sarcopenic obesity are at a high risk for incident CVD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 3] found that the best predictors of incident metabolic syndrome over a 5 year follow-up were waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, and proinsulin levels. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • However, little is known regarding whether sarcopenic obesity determined using whole body DXA could predict incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). (biomedcentral.com)
  • BSI, BRI, WWI and RFM) and the risk of incident HF in a community-based cohort. (pace-cme.org)
  • Results showed that RFM was most strongly associated with incident HF risk. (pace-cme.org)
  • South Asians appear to have a higher independent risk for cardiovascular disease as well. (medscape.com)
  • Higher percent trunk fat and leg fat were associated with an increased and decreased risk of CVD, respectively. (imsociety.org)
  • A combination of higher trunk and lower leg fat was linked to a higher CVD risk. (imsociety.org)