• PA was measured in metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-h, which refers to the amount of energy (calories) expended per hour of PA. (bvsalud.org)
  • Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a large waist circumference (due to excess abdominal fat), high blood pressure, resistance to the effects of insulin ( insulin resistance) or diabetes, and abnormal levels of cholesterol and other fats in the blood (dyslipidemia). (msdmanuals.com)
  • To diagnose metabolic syndrome, doctors measure waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar and fat (lipid) levels. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The greater the waist circumference, the higher the risk of metabolic syndrome and its complications. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Elevated waist circumference, a crude anthropometric index of the absolute amount of visceral adipose tissue, better predicts the risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and related disorders than BMI. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • 3] found that the best predictors of incident metabolic syndrome over a 5 year follow-up were waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, and proinsulin levels. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • The authors suggested that steps should be taken to address components of the metabolic syndrome, such as waist circumference, in order to reduce the risk of developing the syndrome and related complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • This study also showed that waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than directly measuring insulin sensitivity with an oral glucose tolerance test. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Significantly, the lifestyle intervention program reduced waist circumference by 4.4 ± 5.2 cm and improved both glucose-insulin homeostasis variables and lipoprotein-lipid parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • Therefore, effective treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome should target not only the cardiometabolic abnormalities, but also the associated liver disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • Participants free of CVD/stroke and not underweight ( n = 3,743) were stratified by BMI categories and metabolic risk, defined as having two or more International Diabetes Federation metabolic syndrome criteria, excluding waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Sustained metabolic health in obese participants was associated with age ≤40 years and lower waist circumference. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) experience adverse effects such as lean mass loss, known as sarcopenia, fat gain, and changes in cardiometabolic factors that increase risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Vitamin D may modulate various metabolic processes and may influence cardiometabolic disease risk in Canadians. (cdc.gov)
  • The severity of having one or more aggregated cardiovascular risk factors for metabolic syndrome is known as the metabolic syndrome severity (MetSS), and can be measured with the metabolic syndrome severity score (MetSSS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, ART is restricted by adverse drug reactions, resulting in medication non-ad- treatment barriers such as complex dosing, drug-drug in- herence, treatment failure and poor response rate of pa- teractions, toxicities and metabolic complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • The optimum cut-off range of WrC to identify individuals at increased cardiometabolic risk was 17.5 to -17.8 cm for men and 16.0 to 16.7 cm for women while that of WHtR was 0.52 to 0.61 for men and 0.53 to 0.59 for women. (hindawi.com)
  • A study among urban and rural settlers in a Ghanaian population found an increased cardiometabolic risk factors among urban settlers due to their increased sedentary and unhealthy dietary habits [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Our understanding of the mechanisms by which this increased cardiometabolic risk occurs, however, is incomplete. (nature.com)
  • Fat oxidation can be assessed clinically by measuring respiratory quotient (RQ), which is the ratio of the carbon dioxide expired to the oxygen consumed during indirect calorimetry. (frontiersin.org)
  • Upon adjusting for confounders, those in the highest tertiles of BCAA intake exhibited an increase in weight, BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and fat-free mass (FFM). (biomedcentral.com)
  • DNA methylation levels at the ABCG1 cg27243685 site positively correlated with plasma triglyceride concentration (r = 0.510, p = 0.008), body mass index (r = 0.556, p = 0.013) and waist-to-hip ratio (r = 0.504, p = 0.012) in SAT samples. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Race/ethnic comparisons of waist-to-height ratio for cardiometabolic screening: The study of women's health across the nation. (rush.edu)
  • however, variables including age, waist-height ratio, and BMI differed substantially between the two cohorts. (news-medical.net)
  • While height was not associated with the ability to complete the 10-second OLS, the highest correlation coefficients were found between the inability to complete the test and age and waist-height ratio. (news-medical.net)
  • Furthermore, there was a substantial positive correlation between serum uric acid and BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, FSG, TC, TAG, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, while there was a significant negative correlation between serum uric acid and HDL-C in obese subjects. (journalijcm.org)
  • We conducted linear regressions analyses (adjusted for sex, waist circumference, physical activity, hormone use, and season) to assess the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and biomarkers of dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and inflammation in the study population. (cdc.gov)
  • Rendering to epidemiological revisions on MS, serum uric acid was initiated to be certainly related with numerous factors, such as waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), and dyslipidemia. (journalijcm.org)
  • Antipsychotic medications vary in the extent to which they influence cardiometabolic risk, although the association is most marked for olanzapine and clozapine. (racgp.org.au)
  • Main Outcomes and Measures: Diagnosed diabetes was based on self-reported prior diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Previous studies have consistently demonstrated the positive effects of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on glycemic outcomes and complications of diabetes in people with type 1 diabetes. (e-enm.org)
  • GDM is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term offspring and maternal complications. (e-dmj.org)
  • Dean Williams has published more than 500 peer-reviewed research papers ranging from studies of modifiable behavioral and environmental determinants of adverse health outcomes to genetic and genomic studies of common complications of pregnancy and chronic disorders among children and adults. (rghi.org)
  • Excess weight strains the cardiovascular system, increasing hypertension risk, which then accelerates diabetes complications. (sdgln.com)
  • Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)
  • Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) and visceral fat thickness (VFT) were assessed by high-resolution B-mode ultrasonography (US). (biomedcentral.com)
  • A previous study in a sample of middle-aged men and women found that higher amounts of subcutaneous abdominal fat are associated with lower levels of subclinical atherosclerosis[ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Kovalskys stated that the 420-min average sitting time is worrying in a population such as the one studied, in which 60% of adults are obese and there are high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • In our study population, the prevalence of MetS is high and this calls for improved monitoring to limit the evolution of associated cardiometabolic complications among young Cameroonians. (bvsalud.org)
  • No significant differences were observed between groups for physical function or MetS-related variables except waist circumference (d = 0.8). (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the argument about the most effective anthropometric index associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among diabetics remains unresolved. (hindawi.com)
  • Blood pressure, anthropometrics, and biochemical indices were measured. (hindawi.com)
  • Objective: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening but preventable complication in people with type 1 diabetes. (researchgate.net)
  • Waist circumference should be measured in all people because even people who are not overweight or appear lean can store excess fat in the abdomen. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It used three indicators of excess weight: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and neck circumference. (medscape.com)
  • Sitting for more than 8 hours increased the chances of excess weight by 10% when measured by BMI and by 13% when neck circumference was used. (medscape.com)
  • Taken together, NAFLD and NASH are multidisciplinary liver diseases that require interventions targeting the cardiometabolic and liver disorders for the effective treatment of patients with these diseases. (hindawi.com)
  • In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
  • However, despite the significant risk of hyperglycemia in pregnancy, which leads to complications in more than half of affected newborns, CGM indications and insurance coverage for those patients are unresolved. (e-enm.org)
  • T2DM is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and is a significant factor in increasing healthcare costs due to its extensive complications. (openaccessjournals.com)
  • In a study among South African blacks, WHtR was found as a significant predictor for all cardiometabolic risk components after 5 years in an adult population [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Plasma Vitamin D and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Dise. (cdc.gov)
  • The objectives of this study were to examine the association between vitamin D and traditional and novel biomarkers of cardiometabolic disease and to describe the extent of the month-to-month fluctuations of vitamin D in the Canadian population. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the relationship between 25(OH)D and individual biomarkers of cardiometabolic disease has not been explored in the Canadian population, and whether it differs by sex is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • Maternal T2D was no longer associated with greater child mean skinfolds ( p = 0.14) or waist circumference ( p = 0.18) after adjustment for maternal BMI. (nature.com)
  • Among them, patients who had undergone thorough evaluations for carotid atherosclerosis and abdominal SFT and VFT were included in this study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lifestyle intervention can effectively alleviate the pathological manifestations of abnormal reproduction and metabolism in patients with PCOS, and dietary intervention may also exert important effects on the prevention and control of PCOS and its complications ( 11 , 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Several lifestyle intervention trials have highlighted the fact that increasing physical activity and adopting healthy eating habits can reduce body weight and waist circumference and lower the risk of developing diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. (myhealthywaist.org)
  • A US RCT found that a care management approach delivered by nurses in primary care improved preventive care and increased referrals to evidence-based services for cardiometabolic conditions in the intervention group. (racgp.org.au)
  • Children exposed to GDM had greater suprailiac skinfold thickness than unexposed children, despite having lower mean weight, BMI and mid-upper arm circumference, and both GDM and T2D were associated with smaller mean head circumference. (nature.com)
  • Anthropometric measurements were collected: body mass index by age (BMI/age) and abdominal circumference. (bvsalud.org)
  • Body composition was measured by both dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) methods. (frontiersin.org)
  • These findings were further confirmed by the findings for body composition measured by the BIA method. (frontiersin.org)
  • In partial correlation coefficient analyses between CIMT and abdominal fat thickness after adjustment for body mass index (BMI), SFT showed a negative correlation with CIMT in men (r = -0.27, p = 0.03). (biomedcentral.com)
  • 95%). Height and weight were measured, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), FFM of both upper limbs and lower limbs and FFM of trunk were estimated according to In-body 270. (preprints.org)
  • Background and Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a frequent complication to diabetes. (researchgate.net)
  • During a median follow-up time of seven years, 7.2% of the total participants died, among which 32% of the participants had cancer, 30% due to cardiovascular diseases, 9% due to respiratory system diseases, and 7% due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) complications. (news-medical.net)
  • Inadequate vitamin D status has been associated with elevated cardiometabolic disease risk, although results are inconsistent, as evidenced by recent meta-analyses pooling multiple study populations (6-8). (cdc.gov)
  • Neck circumference is a more recent measurement of detection and it is less studied, but it is a valid indicator, with good sensitivity and advantages over others, such as ease of measurement and lack of variation over time. (medscape.com)
  • According to the results of this study, measuring neck circumference may be the most sensitive method of the three. (medscape.com)
  • Neck circumference is predictive of a risk of sleep apnea, and its serial measurement in the individual patient is clinically useful for risk stratification. (medscape.com)
  • Greater maternal antenatal BMI was associated with increased anthropometric measures in offspring independent of maternal glycemic status. (nature.com)
  • Adjustment for maternal BMI strengthened the negative association between GDM and child weight, BMI and circumferences. (nature.com)
  • Children exposed to maternal T2D had smaller mean head circumference (−0.82 cm, 95% CI: −1.33, −0.31) than children exposed to normoglycemia. (nature.com)
  • All participants underwent an indirect calorimetry to measure the respiratory quotient. (frontiersin.org)
  • Ninety-eight patients underwent SLT in both positions, and post-SLT PAC was measured by LC-MS/MS and radioimmunoassay. (e-enm.org)
  • The possibility that the effects of vitamin D on cardiometabolic disease differ by sex warrants further study. (cdc.gov)
  • In this review article, we discuss the latest evidence for using CGM to offer glycemic control and reduce perinatal complications, along with its cost-effectiveness in pregestational type 1 and type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus. (e-enm.org)