Cardiac outcomes trial. Medical search. Frequent questions

After noncardiac etiology arrests and missing hospital outcomes were excluded from the analysis (n = 8,585), 31,689 OHCA events of presumed cardiac etiology (e.g., myocardial infarction or arrhythmia) that received resuscitation efforts in the prehospital setting were analyzed. (cdc.gov)
There are an increasing number and type of cardiac tests used to help stratify patients thought to be at risk for symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD), specifically for short-term complications such as myocardial infarction (MI) or sudden cardiac death. (medscape.com)
The goal of cardiac testing in the emergency department (ED) setting is to help stratify patients thought to be at risk for symptomatic coronary artery disease , specifically for short-term complications such as myocardial infarction (MI) or sudden cardiac death (SCD). (medscape.com)
Main outcome measure Cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularisation, or cardiovascular death). (bmj.com)
Young age, myocardial infarction, and potentially reversible causes of cardiac arrest such as hypothermia and pulmonary emboli predict a favorable result, especially when the arrest is witnessed and followed by prompt and good resuscitative efforts. (hindawi.com)
The novel mechanism of action on cellular compartments has been found continually, which opens a new way for their potential application in cardiac failure and other cardiac events like post-myocardial infarction. (benthamscience.com)
Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT) Investigators. (medscape.org)
Pathogenesis of sudden unexpected death in a clinical trial of patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. (medscape.org)
Mechanisms underlying the lack of effect of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy on mortality in high-risk patients with recent myocardial infarction: insights from the Defibrillation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (DINAMIT). (medscape.org)
The EPHESUS trial: eplerenone in patients with heart failure due to systolic dysfunction complicating acute myocardial infarction. (medscape.org)
However these therapies are of limited value for restoration of cardiac functions after myocardial infarction. (escardio.org)
Obesity/Over- randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. (cdc.gov)

Because nearly half of cardiac arrest events are witnessed, efforts to increase survival rates should focus on timely and effective delivery of interventions by bystanders and emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. (cdc.gov)
In 2004, CDC established the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) in collaboration with the Department of Emergency Medicine at the Emory University School of Medicine. (cdc.gov)
OHCA is defined in CARES as a cardiac arrest that occurred in the prehospital setting, had a presumed cardiac etiology, and involved a person who received resuscitative efforts, including CPR or defibrillation. (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this study is to create a Yale School of Medicine Neurology patient clinical data repository that will be used for current and future research projects involving the study of post-cardiac arrest patients and the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors that effect neurologic outcome. (yalemedicine.org)
This clinical data repository will serve researchers at Yale as well as external collaborators engaged in future observational studies related to post-cardiac arrest syndrome. (yalemedicine.org)
Our ultimate goal is to come up with a predication model for prognostication in cardiac arrest, using multiple modalities that are already clinically in use, but in a more standardized fashion. (yalemedicine.org)
Our hope is that these tools, either in isolate or in combination, will be able to more accurately predict outcome for patients initially comatose following cardiac arrest. (yalemedicine.org)
Sep 22 2023 This Week in Cardiology Coronary calcium, cardiac arrest survival, Factor XI drug findings, APCs and a potential new board certification in cardiology are the topics discussed by John Mandrola, MD in this week's podcast. (medscape.com)
Researchers in Western Australia conducted the first randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of epinephrine administration during resuscitation from cardiac arrest (Jacobs, Finn, Jelinek, Oxer, & Thompson, 2011). (ems1.com)
Paramedics at St. John's Ambulance of Western Australia and other healthcare providers in that country follow cardiac arrest resuscitation guidelines established by the Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) (Australian Resuscitation Council, 2011), who, along with the American Heart Association are member agencies of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). (ems1.com)
Historically, ARC guidelines have not included medication administration for victims of cardiac arrest, owning to the lack of efficacy evidence for resuscitation drugs. (ems1.com)
In one large study, the overall median duration of resuscitation for in-hospital cardiac arrest was 17 minutes with an interquartile range of 10-26 min [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
The current overall survival rate to hospital discharge is 17% for in-hospital cardiac arrest and 5% for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest [ 5 , 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
There has been much discussion of the results of the PARAMEDIC2 trial, as resuscitation outcome rates are considerably lower in this trial than in country-level registries on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). (lww.com)
Home use of automated external defibrillators for sudden cardiac arrest. (medscape.org)
Background: Targeted temperature management is recommended after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and may be achieved using a variety of cooling devices. (lu.se)
This study was conducted to explore the performance and outcomes for intravascular versus surface devices for targeted temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. (lu.se)
You have dangerous heart rhythm problems that could lead to heart failure complications, like cardiac arrest. (valleyhealth.com)
The COACT trial showed that immediate angiography with an intent to revascularize is not superior to delayed angiography among patients presenting with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest secondary to a shockable rhythm and with no ECG evidence of ST-segment elevations post-ROSC. (acc.org)
The goal of the trial was to compare the safety and efficacy of emergent coronary angiography with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) if indicated compared with delayed angiography among patients presenting with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who did not have ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram (ECG) post-return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). (acc.org)
Coronary Angiography After Cardiac Arrest Without ST Segment Elevation: One-Year Outcomes of the COACT Randomized Clinical Trial. (acc.org)
Coronary Angiography After Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation. (acc.org)
Coronary Angiography After Cardiac Arrest - The Right Timing or the Right Patients? (acc.org)
To examine whether vasopressin and methylprednisolone given during in-hospital cardiac arrest (in conjunction with standard ACLS protocols) affected the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). (emra.org)
The traditional approach towards in-hospital cardiac arrest has focused on early recognition, high-quality CPR, advanced life support (eg, defibrillation and medications), identification and treatment of reversible causes, and subsequent post-cardiac arrest care. (emra.org)
Drugs used currently for in-hospital cardiac arrest arrests are epinephrine and amiodarone or lidocaine. (emra.org)
Likewise, this effect may also be beneficial in cardiac arrest because the increase in blood pressure may increase coronary perfusion pressure and thereby increase the likelihood of ROSC. (emra.org)
Prior trials examining vasopressin in cardiac arrest, however, have not demonstrated improved overall rates of sustained ROSC, long-term survival, or favorable neurological outcome. (emra.org)
For instance, studies in patients with cardiac arrest have demonstrated that levels of cortisol are higher in patients who were resuscitated when compared with those who died, illustrating a possible impaired endocrine response in nonsurvivors. (emra.org)
Studies on their effectiveness during cardiac arrest are limited and have also shown conflicting results. (emra.org)
have previously explored the use of vasopressin and methylprednisolone during in-hospital cardiac arrest in two smaller trials (348 patients in total) and demonstrated improved survival to hospital discharge with favorable neurological status. (emra.org)
looks to build upon this data, and further explore the potential role of vasopressin and glucocorticoids in achieving ROSC for patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest. (emra.org)
A total of 512 patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest were initially included (from 10/15/2018 - 1/21/2021) with 501 meeting final inclusion/exclusion criteria. (emra.org)
This study is investigating ways to prevent sudden cardiac arrest in people with ischemic cardiomyopathy. (nih.gov)
My research focus has included inflammation following traumatic brain injury, outcome prediction after cardiac arrest, and neuro-monitoring in the pediatric intensive care setting. (stanford.edu)
On average, less than 8% of people who experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survive. (cdc.gov)
A person experiencing cardiac arrest is 2 to 3 times more likely to survive if a bystander applies an automated external defibrillator (AED) before EMS arrival (3-5). (cdc.gov)

In selected patients affected by HF and severe dysfunction of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), with left bundle brunch block, the cardiac resynchronization therapy with a defibrillator (CRT) is the treatment of choice to improve symptoms, NYHA class, and quality of life. (hindawi.com)
In patients under optimal medical therapy with moderate to severe HF and cardiac dyssynchrony, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with a defibrillator improves contractile function and reverse ventricular remodeling, ameliorating symptoms, quality of life (QoL), and clinical outcomes [ 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 Appropriate Use Criteria for Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. (medscape.org)
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a heart failure treatment that uses a device to help regulate your heart rhythm. (valleyhealth.com)
To study the prognostic effect of atrial reverse remodelling on outcome of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). (rug.nl)
abstract = "To study the prognostic effect of atrial reverse remodelling on outcome of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).Patients receiving a CRT device in the University Medical Centre Groningen were included. (rug.nl)

Data gathered from the PROTein to Enhance outComes of (pre)frail paTients undergoing Cardiac Surgery Study will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international conferences. (bmj.com)
Introduction Older patients undergoing cardiac surgery carry the highest risk for developing major postoperative neurocognitive disorder (postoperative NCD or P-NCD) with up to 25% incidence 3 months after surgery. (cogstate.com)
[ 21 ] found that in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the relaxation response resulted in a lower incidence of postoperative supraventricular tachycardia and a patient-reported decrease in tension and anger. (medscape.com)
Methods We searched EMBASE, PubMed, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the renal effect of dexmedetomidine versus placebo or other anesthetic drugs in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery. (medscape.com)
Conclusions Perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery may reduce the incidence of postoperative AKI. (medscape.com)

Managing Arrhythmias in Pregnancy: The State of the Art The highly anticipated international multidisciplinary expert consensus statement from the Heart Rhythm Society provides comprehensive guidance on managing cardiac arrhythmias in both patient and fetus. (medscape.com)
Bigger JT Jr. Prophylactic use of implanted cardiac defibrillators in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmias after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. (medscape.org)

UCLA Health researchers were part of a key trial that established heart failure as a reimbursable diagnosis for cardiac rehab. (uclahealth.org)
Before this trial, it wasn't known if exercise was helpful for patients with heart failure. (uclahealth.org)
Mode of death in heart failure: findings from the ATLAS trial. (medscape.org)
Valley's heart failure team was among the first in the region to offer devices like CRT-D and cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) . (valleyhealth.com)
The main aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of AII and aldosterone escape in an unselected group of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) treated with ACE inhibition where compliance and dose titration are less rigorous than in clinical trials. (bmj.com)
Patients were recruited from an outpatient heart failure clinic or during hospitalisation for coincidental illness (n = 25) unrelated to chronic cardiac failure (for example, minor surgery, investigational or diagnostic procedures, intermittent reversible myocardial ischaemia). (bmj.com)
on selected outcome variables among heart failure patients visiting cardiology OPD, Advanced Cardiac Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 2021-23. (who.int)
Level of anxiety, self-care in heart failure, health-related quality of life (HQOL), medication adherence, functional capacity and satisfaction level.Timepoint: The secondary outcome will be assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. (who.int)

This study was a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial conducted over a 34.5-month period at an urban university hospital with an emergency department census of 94,000 annual visits. (nih.gov)
The ACS QUIK Randomized Clinical Trial. (imperial.ac.uk)
June 21, 2023 - Notice of Intent to Publish a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Centers (MDSRC) (P50 Clinical Trial Optional). (nih.gov)
Participants were current smokers who had registered on a free Web-based cessation program (BecomeAnEX.org) and were invited to participate in a clinical trial. (jmir.org)
Registered at Clinical trial reg. (sens.org)
Through clinical trial participation, our cardiac research team is provided extensive experience with new, highly effective remedies prior to their full introduction into the marketplace. (atlantichealth.org)
In a randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluating the effects of transcendental meditation on hypertensive African Americans, Castillo-Richmond et al. (medscape.com)
Atorvastatin for Anthracycline-Associated Cardiac Dysfunction: The STOP-CA Randomized Clinical Trial. (bvsalud.org)
Double-blind randomized clinical trial conducted at 9 academic medical centers in the US and Canada among 300 patients with lymphoma who were scheduled to receive anthracycline -based chemotherapy . (bvsalud.org)

Event rates were based on outcomes in clinical trials and observational studies. (cdc.gov)

Introduction In the past 20 years, the increasing burden of heart disease in an ageing population has resulted in cardiac surgery (CS) being offered to more frail and older patients with multiple comorbidities. (bmj.com)
Methods Blood and urine samples, collected at baseline and up to 72 hours after surgery from patients of the HEPCON trial (DRKS00007580, 120 patients randomized for heparin management and for surgical technique), were analyzed for differences in renal injury and function. (nih.gov)
A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cardiac Surgery. (iasp-pain.org)
Columbia University Department of Surgery is conducting hundreds of clinical trials to improve care for many types of conditions. (columbiasurgery.org)
Our cardiology, cardiovascular medicine and cardiac surgery departments participate in dozens of clinical trials each year. (atlantichealth.org)
These national and international studies enhance our physicians' familiarity with promising advancements in electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, vascular surgery and clinical cardiology. (atlantichealth.org)
There is a paucity of high-quality studies investigating the effects of prone position ventilation after pediatric cardiac surgery. (springer.com)
A single-center, randomized controlled trial of pediatric patients with acute lung injury after surgery for congenital heart disease who will receive prone position ventilation or usual care (control group). (springer.com)
[ 15 ] reported that 63% of the patients admitted to the cardiac surgery service at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center had used at least one complementary therapy before or after their hospitalization. (medscape.com)
Self-hypnosis was also the intervention used in a prospective, randomized trial of patients undergoing CABG surgery. (medscape.com)
Results from clinical trials of dexmedetomidine on acute kidney injury (AKI) following adult cardiac surgery are controversial. (medscape.com)

Methods and analysis This trial is a two-centre, double-blinded, placebo, randomised controlled trial with blinded endpoint assessment and intention-to-treat analysis. (bmj.com)
Methods: We conducted a three-group pilot randomized control trial (#NCT03925493) comparing RPE of 3-4 on the 10-point modified Borg scale, 60-80% of heart rate reserve (HRR) with heart rate (HR) monitored by telemetry, or 60-80% of HRR with a personal HR monitor (HRM) for high-fidelity adherence to THRR. (nursingcenter.com)
Methods: The ASOS-2 Pilot Trial was a mixed-methods (quantitative-qualitative) implementation study focusing on the intervention arm of the proposed ASOS-2 Trial. (bvsalud.org)

Underutilization of beta-blockers in patients undergoing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and cardiac resynchronization procedures. (medscape.org)
This observational study will group and follow patients at a higher risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) who receive an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) pulse generator replacement as a prevention measure. (nih.gov)

SCD in Athletes: Lessons From High-Profile Cases Bob Harrington and Manesh Patel discuss sudden cardiac death in athletes, and how cases such as Bronny James' and Damar Hamlin's highlight the importance of the chain of survival. (medscape.com)
However, the primary outcome measurement for this study was survival to hospital discharge. (ems1.com)
The objective was to determine the survival rate, the neurological outcome, and the characteristics of the survivors. (hindawi.com)
Repair of scar tissue constitutes a challenge for cardiac stem cell therapy due to lack of adequate nutrition and homing signals necessary for stem cells' engraftment and survival. (escardio.org)
The primary outcome, survival to 90 days for immediate vs. delayed angiography, was 64.5% vs. 67.2% (p = 0.51). (acc.org)

Cardiac testing encompasses diagnostic coronary angiography (invasive) or a variety of noninvasive tests. (medscape.com)

19 In one lifestyle intervention trial reporting cardiovascular outcomes, there was a non-significant trend towards reduced cardiovascular disease in those assigned to a reduced sodium intervention. (bmj.com)
Cardiac rehabilitation has traditionally been viewed as a hospital-based intervention. (rrh.org.au)
What remains unknown is whether smokers who are recruited to cessation treatment trials during the New Year are as motivated to quit, or as likely to enroll in a research trial, adhere to a research protocol, and benefit from a cessation intervention compared to those who are recruited during other times of the year. (jmir.org)
This pilot trial aimed i) to evaluate the adequacy of data produced by the data collection strategies of the ASOS-2 Trial, ii) to evaluate the fidelity of implementation of the increased postoperative surveillance intervention, and iii) to understand the acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility of the intervention and the trial processes. (bvsalud.org)
Society identified priority interventions ( pharmacological and non-pharmacological) for the initial version of this "living guideline" using the PICO (population, intervention, comparator, outcome) format. (bvsalud.org)

The African Surgical OutcomeS-2 (ASOS-2) Trial plans to test the efficacy of increased postoperative surveillance in high risk patients for decreasing perioperative morbidity and mortality. (bvsalud.org)

This may also apply to functional cardiac MRI outcomes, especially left ventricular mass. (sens.org)
Patients with only atrial reverse remodelling have improved left ventricular diastolic filling during follow-up and demonstrate a comparable outcome with patients with both atrial and ventricular reverse remodelling. (rug.nl)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of interventions on important CV biomarkers to provide valuable information on the mechanism linking depression and anxiety to cardiac prognosis resulting in improved quality of life and diagnosis. (mayo.edu)
Many of these studies are small and heterogeneous in terms of interventions but home-based cardiac rehabilitation appears both safe and effective. (rrh.org.au)
In order to find possible explanations for the discrepancies in outcome between PARAMEDIC2 and GRR, in a second (baseline plus treatment) model, we additionally included all available variables related to the interventions of the EMS personnel (type of airway management, type of vascular access, and time to administration of epinephrine). (lww.com)

Preclinical and some small-scaled clinical trials have suggested feasibility and safety of cardiac stem cell therapy. (escardio.org)
Primary outcomes were protocol fidelity and feasibility. (nursingcenter.com)

Future trials are needed to determine the dose and timing of dexmedetomidine in improving outcomes, especially in patients with decreased baseline kidney function. (medscape.com)

The technique relies on ECG "gating" to compensate for cardiac motion. (medscape.com)
FDG-PET can detect myocardial inflammation and compensate for cardiac MRI's lack of diagnostic accuracy. (auntminnie.com)

The benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in the treatment and prevention of cardiac disease are well established. (rrh.org.au)
1986) The multifactor primary prevention trial in Go¨teborg, Sweden. (cdc.gov)
analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of Journal of Hypertension 21: 1983-1992. (cdc.gov)

We developed a modelling framework based on logistic regression to compare data from this randomized controlled trial and registry data from the German Resuscitation Registry (GRR), where we considered 26 019 patients treated with epinephrine for OHCA in the GRR. (lww.com)
A patient cohort with baseline variables as in the PARAMEDIC2 trial would have survived to hospital discharge in 7.7% and survived with favourable neurological outcome in 5.0% in an EMS and health care system as in Germany, compared with 3.2 and 2.2%, respectively, in the Epinephrine group of the trial. (lww.com)

Our goal was to determine the success rate and neurological outcome of these patients and to define the characteristics of patients who might benefit from such heroic measures. (hindawi.com)

Objective To examine the effects of reduction in dietary sodium intake on cardiovascular events using data from two completed randomised trials, TOHP I and TOHP II. (bmj.com)
Our Cardiac Rehabilitation Program is an exercise-based, outpatient program designed to help improve your cardiovascular health. (uclahealth.org)
Studies have shown that cardiac rehabilitation improves your cardiovascular health. (uclahealth.org)
Our cardiac rehab outcomes show that these services directly improve cardiovascular health. (uclahealth.org)
latterly the multi-centered UMPIRE trial evaluating a cardiovascular single pill combination that included collaborators and participants in India, Australia, Netherlands, Ireland and UK. (imperial.ac.uk)
Herein we investigated the hypothesis that some of these AGEs (fluorescence to be reported elsewhere) correlate with long-term subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) measurements, i.e. coronary artery calcium score (CAC) at EDIC year 7-9 (n = 187), change of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) from EDIC year 1 to year 6 and 12 (n = 127), and cardiac MRI outcomes at EDIC year 15-16 (n = 142). (sens.org)
In controlled trials, patients experienced greater risks for death, serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, and stroke when administered erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to target a hemoglobin level of greater than 11 g/dL [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. (rxlist.com)
As summarized in a review article on use of mind-body therapies in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, [ 17 ] both laboratory studies and clinical trials have demonstrated that these techniques are effective in reducing stress, restructuring behaviors, and reducing heart rate reactivity, blood pressure, and resting heart rate. (medscape.com)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using closed-chest cardiac massage technique was first used in 1960 by Kouwenhoven in 17 patients with cardiac asystole and 3 patients with ventricular fibrillation, with a successful resuscitation in 14 patients (70%) [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Secondary outcomes included exercise HR, RPE, and changes in functional exercise capacity. (nursingcenter.com)
The secondary outcomes will be duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in cardiac intensive care unit, reintubation rate, and complication rate. (springer.com)
The secondary outcomes were mechanical ventilation (MV) duration, intensive care unit (ICU) stay and hospital length of stay(LOS), and postoperative mortality (in-hospital or within 30 days). (medscape.com)

Enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation program to start within 4 weeks from hospital discharge due to MI. (mayo.edu)

The clinical data registry will gather a patient's relevant clinical data, including functional outcomes during hospitalization and at discharge (at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months follow-up visits). (yalemedicine.org)

Functional outcomes of. (bmj.com)

Why choose UCLA Health for cardiac rehabilitation? (uclahealth.org)
The UCLA Health Cardiac Rehabilitation Program provides comprehensive, team-based care. (uclahealth.org)
Cardiac rehabilitation can help you recover from heart emergencies, conditions or surgeries. (uclahealth.org)
Cardiac rehabilitation typically includes one or more weekly outpatient sessions over several weeks. (uclahealth.org)
You meet with a psychologist to discuss your cardiac rehabilitation plan. (uclahealth.org)
Our cardiac rehabilitation team includes expert clinical providers who help improve your heart health with evidence-based, research-driven strategies. (uclahealth.org)
Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has positive effects on many cardiac risk factors (physical activity, smoking status, cholesterol, anxiety and depression) and can lead to improvements in mortality, morbidity and quality of life. (rrh.org.au)
Most formal cardiac rehabilitation in the UK is offered within a hospital or centre setting, although this may not always be convenient or accessible for many cardiac patients, especially those in remote areas. (rrh.org.au)
The proportion of eligible patients who successfully complete a cardiac rehabilitation program remains low. (rrh.org.au)
This systematic review examines the current evidence for home- versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation. (rrh.org.au)
Home-based cardiac rehabilitation offers greater accessibility to cardiac rehabilitation and has the potential to increase uptake. (rrh.org.au)
While there have been fewer studies of home-based cardiac rehabilitation, the available data suggest that it has comparable results to hospital-based programs. (rrh.org.au)
Available evidence suggests that it results in longer lasting maintenance of physical activity levels compared with hospital-based rehabilitation and is equally effective in improving cardiac risk factors. (rrh.org.au)
Currently home-based cardiac rehabilitation is not offered routinely to all patients but it appears to have the potential to increase uptake in patients who are unable, or less likely, to attend more traditional hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation programs. (rrh.org.au)
Recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses 1-3 show that patients who participate in cardiac rehabilitation have significant reductions in mortality and morbidity including improvements in exercise tolerance, symptoms, blood lipid profiles, blood pressure and psychosocial wellbeing. (rrh.org.au)
However, despite the evidence and inclusion of cardiac rehabilitation in national rehabilitation guidelines 4-7 , there is a lack of standardisation with respect to what a cardiac rehabilitation program should include, and participation of eligible patients in cardiac rehabilitation remains poor 8 . (rrh.org.au)
Purpose: Although ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) are widely used to guide exercise intensity in cardiac rehabilitation (CR), it is unclear whether target heart rate ranges (THRRs) can be implemented in CR programs that predominantly use RPE and what impact this has on changes in exercise capacity. (nursingcenter.com)

5 For these reasons, improving health outcomes of people with chronic physical disease, particularly those with psychological illness as well, is a major challenge for improving the health of ageing populations worldwide. (bmj.com)
OBJECTIVE: To construct a semi-Markov model to compare health outcomes and medical costs associated with warfarin and a second anticoagulant over 1- and 5-year periods. (cdc.gov)

Frailty and malnutrition are key geriatric syndromes that impact postoperative outcomes, including morbidity, mortality and prolonged hospital length of stay. (bmj.com)
As such, this trial is to determine if leucine-rich protein supplementation at key intervals can mitigate frailty progression and facilitate enhanced postoperative recovery. (bmj.com)

Cox regression analysis revealed that patients with no atrial and no ventricular reverse remodelling had the worst outcome (hazard ratio 3.1, 95% confidence interval 1.4-7.1, P = 0.006). (rug.nl)
Outcome in patients with only atrial reverse remodelling was comparable with outcome in patients with both atrial and ventricular reverse remodelling (hazard ratio 2.0, 95% confidence interval 0.7-5.6, P = 0.21). (rug.nl)
Patients without atrial and ventricular reverse remodelling have the worst outcome. (rug.nl)
It is unlikely that will change, given that, for one, the Heart Rhythm Society recommends defibrillator implantation as a preventive remedy for patients with the condition due to their high incidence of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. (auntminnie.com)

Sep 08 2023 This Week in Cardiology ESC Recap Part 2: ECLS-SHOCK, FIRE, MULTISTARS-AMI, HEART FID, and DANPACE II are the trials John Mandrola, MD, discusses in this week's podcast. (medscape.com)
While the hybrid modality's range of clinical applications appears expansive, the authors of an editorial published online February 7 in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology pose the opinion that it might be time to pump the brakes on wider use of PET/MRI, at least in cases of cardiac sarcoidosis. (auntminnie.com)

Therefore, a brief history and physical examination, resting 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), and a blood draw for evaluation of cardiac enzymes should be accomplished expeditiously. (medscape.com)

Ineffective pain control may lead to increased cardiopulmonary complications and poor surgical outcomes. (iasp-pain.org)

Cardiac sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that can adversely affect heart function and lead to morbidity and mortality. (auntminnie.com)

The only Rochester-area center involved in clinical trials exploring new treatments and optimizing outcomes for patients with atrial fibrillation. (rochester.edu)

The primary outcome will be the Short Physical Performance Battery score. (bmj.com)
Ethics and dissemination The University of Manitoba Biomedical Research Ethics Board (20 March 2018) and the St Boniface Hospital Research Review Committee (28 June 2019) approved the trial protocol for the primary site in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. (bmj.com)
Secondary outcome measurements are useful for determining the direction of future research projects, but readers must be careful about drawing definitive conclusions about those measures because the study was not designed to answer anything except the primary question. (ems1.com)
The primary outcome measures were endotracheal intubation rate and length of hospital stay. (nih.gov)
We also work with your primary care provider or cardiologist to help you experience the best outcome possible. (uclahealth.org)
The primary outcome was the incidence of AKI. (medscape.com)
To view changes that have been made to the source record, or for additional information about this trial, click on the URL below to go to the source record in the primary register. (who.int)
executive functions)Timepoint: Primary outcome will be assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. (who.int)

1 2 Randomised trials of sodium reduction in people with and without hypertension have supported these observational findings. (bmj.com)

There was no difference in adverse events, mortality or poor neurological outcomes between patients treated with intravascular and surface cooling devices. (lu.se)
Background: The African Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS) showed that surgical patients in Africa have a mortality twice the global average. (bvsalud.org)

An OHCA is defined as cessation of cardiac mechanical activity that occurs outside of the hospital setting and is confirmed by the absence of signs of circulation. (cdc.gov)
This registry evaluates only OHCA events of presumed cardiac etiology that involve persons who received resuscitative efforts, including CPR or defibrillation. (cdc.gov)

The researchers also identified the chemokine CXCL10 in circulating blood as a novel biomarker for radiation-induced cardiac toxicity. (mskcc.org)
Numerous cardiac biomarker assays are currently available for the diagnosis of myocardial cell necrosis. (medscape.com)

Using mouse models and human biospecimens, the investigators found that activation of cytosolic cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)- and stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-dependent type 1 interferon signaling (cGAS-STING pathway) induced delayed cardiac inflammation after radiation and anthracycline chemotherapy. (mskcc.org)

Participating sites collect data from three sources that define the continuum of emergency cardiac care: 911 dispatch centers, EMS providers, and receiving hospitals. (cdc.gov)

Since there is no randomized trials that have evaluated the duration of resuscitation and the bulk of information regarding the duration of resuscitation in various conditions such as hypothermia relies on case series and expert opinion, we reviewed all reported cases of prolonged resuscitation in the English literature. (hindawi.com)

The total amount of coronary calcium is predictive of future cardiac events. (medscape.com)

In fact, in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with CRT (MADIT-CRT) and the Cardiac Resynchronization-HF (CARE-HF), the mean age of enrolled patients was 65 and 66.4, respectively [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
Diabetes may affect patient prognosis after receiving a CRT-D (or a dual-chamber internal cardioverter defibrillator device), and authors have investigated this relevant aspect in the MADIT-RIT trial [ 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
In this trial [ 23 ] the role of diabetes mellitus has been analyzed as predictor of appropriate/inappropriate internal defibrillator therapy. (hindawi.com)
When CRT includes an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) , it's called CRT-D. (valleyhealth.com)

Specialty trained and highly experienced electrophysiologists (or EP Cardiologists) and cardiac surgeons who specialize in treating atrial fibrillation and other heart rhythm disorders. (rochester.edu)

Anatomy9

Organisms4

Diseases33

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment82

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes18

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Humanities1

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care55

Geographicals2

Myocardial infarction12

Arrest37

Resynchronization therapy6

Undergoing cardiac surgery5

Arrhythmias2

Heart failure8

Clinical trial9

Observational studies1

Surgery11

Methods3

Implantable cardioverter-2

Survival5

Coronary angiography1

Intervention5

Perioperative1

Left ventricular2

Interventions3

Feasibility2

DEXmedetomidine1

Compensate for cardiac2

Prevention3

Epinephrine2

Neurological outcome1

Cardiovascular8

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation1

Secondary outcomes3

Hospital discharge1

Discharge1

Functional1

Rehabilitation17

Health outcomes2

Postoperative2

Ventricular4

Cardiology2

Electrocardiography1

Complications1

Morbidity1

Treatments1

Primary8

Findings1

Mortality2

OHCA2

Biomarker2

Inflammation1

Centers1

Hypothermia1

Predictive1

Defibrillator4

Specialty1