Cardiac arrhythmia sinus. Medical search. Frequent questions

Sinus bradycardia occurs more often than the other types of the condition. (medlineplus.gov)
Electrocardiograph showed cardiac arrhythmia with sinus bradycardia, ventricular premature beats, and paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. (cdc.gov)
The cardiac effects can range from bradycardia, sinus arrest, and arrhythmias. (ivis.org)
Of total 48 patients, the current study showed in the subgroup of 26 patients with OSA a more prevalent presence of ACDs including premature atrial complexes, sinus bradycardia, sinus pauses, premature ventricular complexes and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation,compared to otherwise similar subgroup of 22 patients without OSA. (easychair.org)
Bradycardia, heart block and sick-sinus syndrome. (uchealth.org)
First, bradycardia is caused by disease in the sinus node or disease of the specialized conduction system. (thehealthsuccesssite.com)
Pacemakers are generally used for persistent, symptomatic second- or third-degree AV block and symptomatic sinus bradycardia. (cms.gov)

Holter or longer term rhythm monitors are effective tools for diagnosing sick sinus syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
Accordingly, these cardiac rhythm disturbances are labeled as MAs. (medscape.com)
The micro-credential will provide an overview of the physiology and electrical activity of the heart, the identifiers of a normal sinus rhythm, explore the electrode placement for various leads and outline a systematic approach to reading the 12 Lead ECG. (edu.au)
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)- This antioxidant stabilizes your heart beat by maintaining sinus rhythm. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Ivabradine is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris in coronary artery disease adults with normal sinus rhythm and heart rate ≥ 70 bpm. (medicines.org.uk)
Ivabradine is indicated in chronic heart failure NYHA II to IV class with systolic dysfunction, in patients in sinus rhythm and whose heart rate is ≥ 75 bpm, in combination with standard therapy including beta-blocker therapy or when beta-blocker therapy is contraindicated or not tolerated. (medicines.org.uk)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) were commonly seen among patients with cardiac rhythm disorders, and OSA is then presumed to operate as triggers cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders (ACDs). (easychair.org)
the underlying hypothesis of a quasi-continuous sinus rhythm, the basis not only of nguess but also of all other algorithms for reconstructing NN interval time series, is most suspect in the context of supraventricular ectopic beats (which may reset the SA node, thus interrupting the sinus rhythm) and consecutive ventricular ectopic beats. (physionet.org)
It should be emphasized that severe, life-threatening arrhythmias, such as ventricular tachycardia or atrial tachycardia, may easily be missed on auscultation, as the cardiac rhythm is often regular on auscultation and an ECG is the only way to accurately make this diagnosis. (dvm360.com)
A markedly irregular cardiac rhythm on auscultation with an arterial pulse deficit may implicate arrhythmias, such as atrial premature complexes and the atrial fibrillation, but requires an ECG to differentiate among them. (dvm360.com)
Is the rhythm normal sinus or characteristic of a type of cardiac arrhythmia? (dvm360.com)
Nowadays, flecainide is recommended as one of the first line therapies for pharmacological conversion as well as maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation and/or supraventricular tachycardias. (wjgnet.com)
The occurrence of irregular or abnormal heart rhythm is called Cardiac Arrhythmia. (apollohospitals.com)
AF), and the underlying sinus node dysfunction manifests only after conversion to sinus rhythm. (msdmanuals.com)
A cardiac dysrhythmia is a disturbance in the cardiac rhythm which can be normal (e.g., sinus arrhythmia) or instantly lethal (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia). (elsevier.ca)
This task will be carried out on an electrocardiogram (ECG) dataset in order to classify three groups of people: those with cardiac arrhythmia (ARR), congestive heart failure (CHF) and normal sinus rhythm (NSR). (octo.com)
In order to gain some insight on the data we first begin by exploring the ECG data set which contains data collected from people classified into three groups, those with cardiac arrhythmia (ARR), congestive heart failure (CHF) and normal sinus rhythm (NSR) as shown in Figure 1. (octo.com)
Figure 1: Representation of the three classes of ECG in our data, in line blue arrhythmia (ARR), in red congestive heart failure (CHF) and normal sinus rhythm (NSR) in green. (octo.com)
In this part, we will present our methodology based on Fourier Transform (FT) and Wavelets_(1)_ to extract features in order to classify the signals in three different classes: cardiac arrhythmia (ARR), congestive heart failure (CHF) and normal sinus rhythm (NSR). (octo.com)
To date, this is the only model published and shown to reliably detect and label 10 cardiac arrhythmias, as well as distinguish sinus rhythm and noise from artifact, for a total of 12 output classes, potentially giving clinicians a more comprehensive understanding of their patients' heart rhythms. (acc.org)
Atrial lead insertion during cardiac implantable electronic devices implantation in patients with atrial arrhythmia on hospital admission, when does the struggle for sinus rhythm make sense? (escardio.org)
Right atrial appendages were obtained from patients in sinus rhythm undergoing open-heart surgery. (nih.gov)
Paradoxically, recent studies using implantable cardiac monitors and arrhythmia-detecting pacemakers have revealed that patients in sinus rhythm also report symptoms of AF. (jafib.com)
The goals of these therapies are to either restore normal sinus rhythm (NSR) or achieve heart rate control with medications and invasive cardiac procedures. (jafib.com)
11 , 15 - 19 Paradoxically, even without evidence for improvement of symptoms when rhythm is restored in patients with AF, a significant number of patients undergo pharmacological and interventional therapies to restore sinus rhythm in an effort to improve symptoms. (jafib.com)
Any variation from the normal rhythm of the heart beat, including sinus arrhythmia, premature beat, heart block arterial fibrillation, arterial flutter, pulsus alterans, and paroxysmal tachycardia. (wildliferesearch.com)
Artificial intelligence-enhanced 12-lead electrocardiography for identifying atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm (AIAFib) trial: protocol for a multicenter retrospective study. (cdc.gov)
There are areas in the cardiac muscle with anatomical and functional differentiation that present automatism, thus subjecting the rest of the fibers to their own rhythm. (bvsalud.org)

Sick sinus syndrome most often occurs in people older than age 50. (medlineplus.gov)
In children, heart surgery on the upper chambers is a common cause of sick sinus syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
Coronary heart disease , high blood pressure, and aortic and mitral valve diseases may occur with sick sinus syndrome. (medlineplus.gov)
Sick sinus syndrome is uncommon, but not rare. (medlineplus.gov)
Sick sinus syndrome may cause symptoms of heart failure to start or get worse. (medlineplus.gov)
Sick sinus syndrome is diagnosed when the symptoms occur only during episodes of arrhythmia. (medlineplus.gov)

Cardiac arrhythmias are clinically important when they adversely affect hemodynamics and result in reduced cardiac output, hypotension, and organ hypoperfusion. (dvm360.com)

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is typically a benign, normal variation in heart rate that occurs during each breathing cycle: the heart rate increases when breathing in and decreases when breathing out. (wikipedia.org)
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is frequently used as a noninvasive method for investigating vagal tone, in physiological, behavioral, and several clinical studies. (wikipedia.org)
The predictor array method is based on the observation that most of the short-term variability in normal sinus inter-beat (NN) intervals is due to respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA, the quasi-periodic modulation of heart rate by respiration, which is most notable in young, healthy subjects and decreases with age). (physionet.org)

Our cardiac electrophysiology program is the largest of its type in the region. (uchealth.org)
We have state-of-the-art electrophysiology ablation labs, a dedicated device/procedure lab and board-certified cardiac electrophysiologists on staff, so you can be assured that the treatment of your abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) is in the best possible hands. (uchealth.org)

MAs may be manifested either in hemodynamic collapse or in cardiac arrest: The sudden loss of effective blood flow due to atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid VT leads to hemodynamic collapse, and VT and VF result in cardiac arrest necessitating CPR or electric defibrillation. (medscape.com)
Cardiac arrest due to arrhythmia. (uchealth.org)
Treatment is required for cardiac arrhythmias only if the arrhythmia causes serious symptoms, such as dizziness, chest pain, or fainting or if it increases risk for heart failure , stroke or sudden cardiac arrest . (apollohospitals.com)
normal P waves are absent, giving the appearance of sinus arrest. (msdmanuals.com)
Life threatening arrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, high degree A-V block, bradyarrhythma, sinus arrest) or hyperkalemia requires administration of Digoxin Immune Fab. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)
Cardiac arrhythmias include marked sinus arrhythmia chronotropic incompetence sinus pause or arrest sinoatrial exit block combined bradyarrhythmias and hypotension. (elastizell.com)

It is important to rule out non-cardiac causes of arrhythmias (e.g. metabolic, toxic, or systemic disease) before attributing arrhythmias to primary heart disease. (dvm360.com)

The NIOSH investigator concluded an arrhythmia caused by Brugada Syndrome probably caused the FF's sudden cardiac death (SCD). (cdc.gov)
But if left untreated, some forms of tachycardia can lead to serious health problems, including heart failure, stroke or sudden cardiac death. (mayoclinic.org)
Patients with syncope who are at low risk of adverse events (e.g., those with symptoms consistent with vasovagal or orthostatic hypotension syncope, no history of heart disease, no family history of sudden cardiac death, and normal electrocardiographic findings) may be safely followed without further intervention or treatment. (aafp.org)
In June 2007, NIOSH issued an Alert on the most common cause of fire fighter fatalities-sudden cardiac death. (cdc.gov)
The Alert, Preventing Fire Fighter Fatalities Due to Heart Attacks and Other Sudden Cardiovascular Events , incorporates findings from 131 NIOSH investigations, examines the circumstances of these cardiac events, reviews the current fire service standards, provides case reports, and makes recommendations for preventing injury and death to fire fighters from preventable cardiovascular conditions. (cdc.gov)
As illustrated in the Alert, a firefighter's compromised physical fitness combined with work-related exposures and physical demands known to trigger sudden cardiac events can have deadly outcomes. (cdc.gov)
5 Further, beta-blockers reduce infarct size in patients with acute MI and decrease the risk of sudden death due to ventricular arrhythmias. (cms.gov)
An article by Hjalmarson (1997) claims that there is no other therapy that has such a well-documented effect on sudden cardiac death. (cms.gov)
Sudden cardiac death related to athletic competition is a rare but tragic event. (scienceopen.com)
The majority of sudden cardiac death events in athletes are due to ventricular arrhythmias as a result of underlying molecular and/or structural level pathologic substrate. (scienceopen.com)
In this article, we will review the physiologic cardiac adaptations to exercise along with arrhythmias seen in athletes with a focus on those commonly associated with sudden cardiac death. (scienceopen.com)
The occurrence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in an athlete is a tragic event that deeply affects family members, teammates, and at times, an entire community. (scienceopen.com)
Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that gene mutations "associated with cardiac arrhythmias, such as those with long QT syndrome and others, may be especially sensitive to ictal hypoxic events" and ultimately result in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. (neurologyadvisor.com)

Many types of irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) can cause tachycardia. (mayoclinic.org)
When the predictions are inconsistent with the known sinus beats, as may occur in extreme noise or in highly irregular rhythms such as atrial fibrillation, no interpolations are made. (physionet.org)
Arterial arrhythmia characterized by rapid randomized contractions of the arterial myocardium, causing a totally irregular, often rapid ventricular rate. (wildliferesearch.com)

It is called the sinoatrial node, sinus node or SA node. (medlineplus.gov)
Sinus node dysfunction refers to a number of conditions causing physiologically inappropriate atrial rates. (msdmanuals.com)
Sinus pause is temporary cessation of sinus node activity, seen on electrocardiography (ECG) as disappearance of P waves for seconds to minutes. (msdmanuals.com)
Many patients with sinus node dysfunction are asymptomatic, but depending on the heart rate, all the symptoms of bradycardias and tachycardias can occur. (msdmanuals.com)
Risk of advanced or complete heart block in patients with sinus node disease and AV block. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)
The sinus node is the body's natural pacemaker. (thehealthsuccesssite.com)
When your sinus node is diseases, your heart beats more slowly. (thehealthsuccesssite.com)

Supraventricular tachycardia is a broad term that includes arrhythmias that start above the ventricles. (mayoclinic.org)

Cardiac vagal tone, which represents the contribution of the parasympathetic nervous system to cardiac regulation, is acknowledged to be linked with many phenomena relevant for psychophysiological research, including self-regulation at the cognitive, emotional, social, and health levels. (frontiersin.org)

This issue of Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America will provide state of the art diagnostic and treatment information for cardiac dysrhythmias as well as addressing how to achieve the most accurate diagnostic approach to interpreting an electrocardiogram, which is omnipresent in critical care and of critical importance in diagnosing arrhythmias. (elsevier.ca)
Monitor electrocardiogram for any evidence of potassium toxicity (e.g., peaking of T waves) and to observe the effect on the arrhythmia. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 07, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- iRhythm Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: IRTC), a leading digital health company focused on the advancement of cardiac care, announced the publication of a new study in the January 2019 edition of Nature Medicine showing expert-level detection of cardiac arrhythmias using a new deep learning, or artificial intelligence, approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis across a variety of diagnostic classes. (acc.org)

Contraindications to the use of the module are: pregnancy and the presence of a pacemaker in the patient (cardiac arrhythmia), the presence of a pacemaker. (kalinka-store.com)
Heart Arrhythmias treatments in India would involve a traditional pacemaker which requires a lead to be inserted into your heart from the pacemaker in your chest. (apollohospitals.com)
A temporary cardiac pacemaker may also be used. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)

Methods The improveD procEdural workfLow for cathETEr ablation of paroxysmal AF with high density mapping system and advanced technology (DELETE AF) study is a prospective, single-arm, international post-market cohort study designed to demonstrate a low rate of clinical atrial arrhythmias recurrence with an improved procedural workflow for catheter ablation of paroxysmal AF, using the most advanced point-by-point RF ablation technology in a multicenter setting. (unav.edu)

In this review, we focus on two challenging problems that span the spectrum of abnormally fast sinus HR. The first section reviews inappropriate sinus tachycardia, a complex disorder characterized by rapid sinus HR without a clear underlying cause, with particular emphasis on current management options. (medscape.com)

IST is a diagnosis of exclusion and extensive evaluation to identify secondary causes of sinus tachycardia should be performed. (medscape.com)
Implantable loop recorders increase diagnostic yield, reduce time to diagnosis, and are cost-effective for suspected cardiac syncope and unexplained syncope. (aafp.org)
The ECG is required for the accurate diagnosis of arrhythmias and conduction disorders. (dvm360.com)
This is called a cardiac arrhythmia and one need to consult a cardiologists immediately for further diagnosis and treatment. (apollohospitals.com)
The results of iRhythm's collaboration with Stanford is the first time an artificial intelligence model has been able to successfully detect and label these many arrhythmias, showing great promise for the future of arrhythmia diagnosis and care. (acc.org)
OBJECTIVE: Electrocardiography (ECG) is an important diagnostic tool used in the early diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias and conduction disorders. (bvsalud.org)

BACKGROUND: Hereditary cardiac arrhythmias result from mutations in various genes encoding ion channels. (bvsalud.org)
Finally, it seems appropriate to consider the "sodium channel syndrome" (mutations in the gene of the α subunit of the sodium channel, SCN5A gene) as a single clinical entity that may manifest in a wide range of phenotypes, to thus have a better insight on these cardiac syndromes and potential outcomes for their clinical treatment. (bvsalud.org)

As detailed in the specific cardiac disease sections that follow, the location, timing, and intensity of a heart murmur may correlate with a specific type of cardiac disease or the severity of the disease. (merckvetmanual.com)

Sinus tachycardia is commonly encountered in clinical practice and when persistent, can result in significant symptoms and impaired quality of life, warranting further evaluation. (medscape.com)
Pacemakers are generally implanted to alleviate symptoms of decreased cardiac output related to rate or arrhythmia. (cms.gov)

Strength-based sporting activities (e.g., track and field throwing events, weightlifting, karate/judo, American football) result in a normal or slightly increased cardiac output, an increase in peripheral vascular resistance, and transient hypertension, imposing a significant pressure load on both the left ventricle and the right ventricle. (scienceopen.com)

High-risk patients with cardiovascular or structural heart disease, history concerning for arrhythmia, abnormal electrocardiographic findings, or severe comorbidities should be admitted to the hospital for further evaluation. (aafp.org)
Notably, cis -regulatory regions in cardiac myocytes are significantly enriched for cardiovascular disease-associated variants. (nature.com)

Symptomatic arrhythmias may be treated with Digoxin Immune Fab. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)

The types of arrhythmia include Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia [PSVT], Atrial flutter, Atrial Fibrillation, Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Fibrillation. (apollohospitals.com)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a commonly occurring arrhythmia after cardiac surgery (postoperative AF, poAF) and is associated with poorer outcomes. (nih.gov)
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia leading to hospital admissions in the United States. (jafib.com)

Cardiac dysrhythmias can be induced by various triggers. (medscape.com)
and Implantable Cardiac Devices and their Role in Dysrhythmias Management. (elsevier.ca)

The study is titled, Cardiologist-Level Arrhythmia Detection in Ambulatory Electrocardiograms with Deep Neural Networks. (acc.org)
The publication expands and validates the researchers' previous findings around the performance of the algorithm, a 34-layer Deep Neural Network, which learned from 91,232 ECG records collected from 53,549 unique patients using the Zio by iRhythm ambulatory continuous cardiac monitoring device. (acc.org)

This program copies its input (a WFDB annotation file containing beat annotations), removing annotations of events other than sinus beats, and interpolating additional Q (unknown beat) annotations at times when sinus beats are expected. (physionet.org)
It should be understood that, as the name of this program implies, the Q labels it generates represent, at best, good guesses about the times at which sinus beats may be expected. (physionet.org)
as a rule of thumb, if the number of guesses (Q annotations) exceeds one or two percent of the number of known sinus beats (N annotations), be exceedingly wary of the guesses and consider using techniques such as lomb (1) that do not require the use of nguess . (physionet.org)
Overview of Arrhythmias The normal heart beats in a regular, coordinated way because electrical impulses generated and spread by myocytes with unique electrical properties trigger a sequence of organized myocardial. (msdmanuals.com)

Neurally mediated syncope is the most common type and has a benign course, whereas cardiac syncope is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. (aafp.org)
I have been experiencing what my cardiologist calls "benign" arrhythmias for 2 years. (totalhealthmagazine.com)

[ 4-10 ] Over the course of the past few years, high resting sinus HR within the normal range of 60-100 bpm has become an exciting area of investigation as more and more data have emerged supporting its role in predicting hard clinical end points, [ 9 , 11-13 ] and has led to suggestions that it is time to redefine tachycardia. (medscape.com)
We also review the prognostic significance of high resting sinus HR, as well as outcome data on the ability to modify this important clinical variable. (medscape.com)
The clinical history often contributes to determining the cause of an arrhythmia (e.g. gastric dilatation is often followed within 24 to 48 hours by ventricular arrhythmias). (dvm360.com)
Backed by over 25 clinical studies, the Zio service helps doctors confidently rule in and rule out arrhythmias, enabling more informed decision making and more precise clinical management. (acc.org)
The collaboration leveraged the iRhythm data science and clinical teams' expertise in ECG analysis and the company's proprietary and diversely labeled ECG data set to produce an arrhythmia detection algorithm delivering expert-level classification performance. (acc.org)
METHODS: In this study, we performed clinical exome sequencing or gene panel including cardiac arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy-associated genes by next-generation sequenc-ing in 13 unrelated patients. (bvsalud.org)

Cardiac toxicity accounts for about one-half, gastrointestinal disturbances for about one-fourth, and CNS and other toxicity for about one-fourth of these adverse events. (tasmanianairrescuetrust.org)

The researchers defined PHAs as nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, sinus pauses, and/or bradyarrhythmia. (neurologyadvisor.com)

This study has been led by science at the molecular level as well as by advances in imaging that allow us to "look inside the heart" using electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging techniques. (scienceopen.com)

More commonly, cardiac syncope is caused by cardiac arrhythmias. (thehealthsuccesssite.com)

Inherited arrhythmia syndromes. (uchealth.org)

221 Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Who Needs Them and Who Does Not? (scienceopen.com)

HN - 2008 BX - Granulosa Cells, Cumulus MH - Coronary Sinus UI - D054326 MN - A07.231.908.194.500 MS - A short vein that collects about two thirds of the venous blood from the MYOCARDIUM and drains into the RIGHT ATRIUM. (bvsalud.org)
Coronary sinus, normally located between the LEFT ATRIUM and LEFT VENTRICLE on the posterior surface of the heart, can serve as an anatomical reference for cardiac procedures. (bvsalud.org)

Cardiac arrhythmias can also occur. (medscape.com)

Short description: Cardiac dysrhythmia NOS. (icd9data.com)

More specifically, in this paper we refer to cardiac vagal tone as assessed by HRV measurement (also referred to as cardiac vagal control, given it reflects the contribution of the vagus nerve to cardiac functioning). (frontiersin.org)

One of the most common arrhythmias is a sinus arrhythmia and involves a heart rate change with inspiration/expiration, especially in younger people. (cardiachealth.org)
It has been suggested that RSA may have evolved to save energy for both cardiac and respiratory systems by reducing the heart rate and by suppressing ineffective ventilation during the ebb of perfusion (delivery of blood from arteries to capillaries for oxygenation and nutrition). (wikipedia.org)
Psychophysiological research integrating heart rate variability (HRV) has increased during the last two decades, particularly given the fact that HRV is able to index cardiac vagal tone. (frontiersin.org)
Sinus tachycardia refers to a typical increase in the heart rate often caused by exercise or stress. (mayoclinic.org)
Tests measuring cardiac responses, respiratory sinus arrhythmias (RSA) in the heart rate, and changes in lung volume were administered at the end of each 40 minute work period, along with a mood survey. (cdc.gov)
Consequently, the aim of this paper was to investigate the influence of a 30-day slow-paced breathing intervention compared to social media use on subjective sleep quality and cardiac vagal activity (CVA, operationalized via high-frequency heart rate variability). (nih.gov)

Deep learning for ECG Arrhythmia detection and classification: an overview of progress for period 2017-2023. (cdc.gov)

Endurance-based sports activities (e.g., rowing, swimming, cycling, and long-distance running) result in sustained elevations in cardiac output and normal or decreased peripheral vascular resistance, and importantly, impose significant volume challenges to all cardiac chambers and vessels leading away from the heart. (scienceopen.com)

Beta-blockers are a beneficial treatment for post MI patients because they decrease the incidence of recurrent cardiac events by blunting the effects of adrenaline in the body. (cms.gov)

Anatomy38

Organisms9

Diseases71

Chemicals and Drugs57

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment49

Phenomena and Processes28

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care12

Bradycardia7

Rhythm28

Sick sinus sy6

Reduced cardiac output1

Respiratory sinus arrh3

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY2

Arrest6

Causes of arrhythmias1

Sudden13

Irregular3

Node7

Supraventricular1

Parasympathetic nervou1

Electrocardiogram3

Pacemaker3

Atrial arrhythmias1

Inappropriate Sinus Tachy1

Diagnosis6

Mutations2

Type of cardiac1

Symptoms2

Hypertension1

Cardiovascular2

Symptomatic1

Fibrillation3

Dysrhythmias2

Ambulatory2

Beats4

Benign2

Clinical6

Disturbances1

Pauses1

Echocardiography1

Commonly1

Syndromes1

Implantable1

Coronary sinus2

Occur1

Dysrhythmia1

Vagus nerve1

Heart rate6

20231

Normal1

Incidence1