DiseasesChemicals and Drugs
Carbon Monoxide PoisoningCarboxyhemoglobinCarbon MonoxideCarbon
PoisoningDetectorsDetectorColorlessDizzinessInhalationSymptoms of carbon monoxide exposureNauseaToxicityFumesMethylene chloridePoisonings occurInjuriesStovesHigher levels of carbon monoxideConcentrationsTissue hypoxiaDangers of carbon monoxideRisk of carbon monoxideHemoglobinPresence of carbon monoxideNicotine and carbon monoxideHeatersLevelsLeakOxygenGasesTastelessExhaustSmokersProduce carbon monoxideKeroseneIncompleteConfusion2022RisksInstallDeaths630080Sources of carbonAcutePoisonous gasDioxideHazardsHydrogen sulfideDeadlyCOHbUnintentionalNorth AmericaPower outagesNaturallyIndoorChronic2016Classically describedResultLeaksDangerousChemicalsAlarm
Poisoning143
Detectors18
Detector28
Colorless8
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly poisonous gas produced from the incomplete combustion of organic matter, including fossil fuels. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas resulting from the incomplete combustion of carbon materials. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon monoxide is a significantly toxic gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless and lacks any sort of irritating factor that could allow someone to detect its presence. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, nonirritating gas that is produced through the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing substances. (cdc.gov)
  • Carbon monoxide is an odorless and colorless gas, meaning it is not easy to detect. (brodfirm.com)
  • As a colorless, odorless, and highly toxic gas, it can be difficult to detect CO exposure before it is too late. (galfandberger.com)
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas that can cause sudden illness and death if present in sufficient concentration in the ambient air. (cdc.gov)
  • Carbon monoxide is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas that can be very difficult to detect. (ambienthvacservice.com)
Dizziness1
  • Symptoms of higher level exposures may include dizziness, mental confusion, sever headaches, nausea, and fainting on mild exertion. (cityofeastlansing.com)
Inhalation6
Symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure1
  • Following prolonged exposure, symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure may result in mental confusion, vomiting, loss of consciousness and quickly cause death. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Nausea2
  • At 800 PPM, death, preceded by convulsions and nausea, can occur in as little as two hours. (carabinshaw.com)
  • Symptoms of low level exposure to carbon monoxide resemble flu symptoms and may include shortness of breath, mild headaches, fatigue, and nausea. (cityofeastlansing.com)
Toxicity10
  • Carbon monoxide is not toxic to all forms of life, and the toxicity is a classical dose-dependent example of hormesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the case of prokaryotes, some bacteria produce, consume and respond to carbon monoxide whereas certain other microbes are susceptible to its toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Primitive cavemen probably discovered the toxicity of carbon monoxide upon introducing fire into their dwellings. (wikipedia.org)
  • Apart from the toxicity of carbon monoxide, indigenous Native Americans may have experienced the neuroactive properties of carbon monoxide through shamanistic fireside rituals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because of the high affinity of CO for hemoglobin, even low ambient levels of CO can lead to clinically significant toxicity over long exposures. (medscape.com)
  • Dermal exposure to hazardous substances can lead to skin diseases and systemic toxicity. (weitzlux.com)
  • However, lead toxicity still occurs. (medscape.com)
  • Manganese toxicity/manganism is rare but accounted for 128 exposures in the United States in 2016. (medscape.com)
  • larger exposures can lead to significant toxicity of the central nervous system and heart , and even death. (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • Carbon monoxide toxicity tends to occur upon exposure to a source of carbon monoxide in a poorly ventilated environment (eg, warehouses, parking garages, ice rinks, other indoor facilities). (medscape.com)
Fumes4
  • Exposure to chromium, nickel, manganese, and fumes of other alloyed metals may occur in steel alloy foundries. (haz-map.com)
  • Exposure to toxic fumes is another serious risk that can occur when a chimney isn't properly cleaned. (apexchimneyrepairs.com)
  • The most hazardous exposure to toxic fumes on airplanes occurs through heated jet engine oil and hydraulic fluid in "bleed air. (schmidtlaw.com)
  • There are also other sources of fumes, such as kerosene fumes, carbon monoxide gas, flame-retardants in interior materials, insecticides, and powerful disinfectant chemicals that have become commonplace in the era of coronavirus. (schmidtlaw.com)
Methylene chloride2
  • Unusual sources include exposure to methylene chloride, which is metabolized to CO and hemolysis, with increased metabolism of hemoglobin. (cdc.gov)
  • Methylene chloride is metabolized in the liver to carbon monoxide, which subsequently forms COHb. (medscape.com)
Poisonings occur3
  • Many carbon monoxide poisonings occur in the winter months when furnaces, gas fireplaces, and portable heaters are being used and windows are closed. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Poisonings occur more often in the winter, particularly from the use of portable generators during power outages. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many poisonings occur during the night, with victims becoming intoxicated in their sleep and never waking up. (netatmo.com)
Injuries8
  • Carbon monoxide and ammonia by far caused the most injuries, deaths, and evacuations. (cdc.gov)
  • Understanding the most frequently reported locations where carbon monoxide, ammonia, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid are released along with the most frequently reported contributing factors can help mitigate injuries associated with these releases. (cdc.gov)
  • How many deaths and injuries have occurred? (cdc.gov)
  • Many injuries and illnesses from hurricanes and floods occur during the response and recovery phases. (cdc.gov)
  • WASHINGTON -- The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is upgrading and expanding a probe into 1.33 million Ford Explorer SUVs over reports of exhaust odors in vehicle compartments and exposure to carbon monoxide that may be linked to crashes and injuries. (autonews.com)
  • The auto safety agency said in a statement on Thursday it was aware of more than 2,700 complaints and three crashes that may be linked to exposure to carbon monoxide and 41 injuries among police and civilian vehicles in the probe covering 2011-2017 model year Ford Explorer SUVs. (autonews.com)
  • Police have reported two crashes that may be linked to carbon monoxide exposure, including a rollover incident, and a third incident involving injuries related to carbon monoxide exposure. (autonews.com)
  • Lompe's injuries occurred on February 1, 2011, when carbon monoxide levels in her apartment reached 500 parts per million, more than 10 times higher than what is considered a safe exposure. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Stoves8
  • People who work in petroleum refineries, Carbon monoxide is eliminated from the stoves range from 0.5 to 5 ppmv. (cdc.gov)
  • Inside homes, improperly adjusted gas appliances, furnaces, wood burning stoves, and fireplaces are a potential source of carbon monoxide (see Section 1.3). (cdc.gov)
  • You can be exposed to carbon monoxide by using gas appliances or wood burning stoves and fireplaces. (cdc.gov)
  • Any improperly maintained or unvented equipment such as automobile engines, generators, furnaces, portable space heaters, wood stoves or charcoal grills can produce high levels of carbon monoxide in indoor spaces. (army.mil)
  • Levels in Homes: Average carbon monoxide levels in homes without gas stoves may vary from 0.5 to 5 parts per million, or ppm. (army.mil)
  • In homes with properly maintained gas stoves, carbon monoxide levels range from 5 to 15 ppm. (army.mil)
  • Exposure can occur indoors or outdoors and can be accidental or the result of faulty or defective products such as lawn mowers, gas stoves, fireplaces or hot water heaters. (smslegal.com)
  • Carbon monoxide is also produced by portable grills and camp stoves. (ohsu.edu)
Higher levels of carbon monoxide2
  • plants are more likely to be exposed to There are no data available on www.atsdr.cdc.gov higher levels of carbon monoxide from background levels of carbon monoxide in outdoor ambient air. (cdc.gov)
  • Places and times of the day that have a lot of vehicular traffic generally have higher levels of carbon monoxide as compared to areas of low traffic. (cdc.gov)
Concentrations4
  • People who smoke cigarettes may have baseline carboxyhemoglobin (COHb, or HbCO) concentrations as high as 10%, and their susceptibility to toxic effects from inadvertent exposure to other sources of CO may be heightened. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon-monoxide concentrations in the factory that day were below 15ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • If you are exposed to high concentrations of carbon monoxide, the oxygen in your body can be disrupted, and you can suffocate. (rileyersoff.com)
  • Individual exposures, however, can differ substantially from concentrations measured at central sites due to spatial variability across a region and sources unique to the individual, such as cooking or cleaning in homes, traffic emissions during commutes, and widely varying sources encountered at work. (cdc.gov)
Tissue hypoxia2
  • This is thought to be due to local tissue ischemia from pressure combined with tissue hypoxia from carbon monoxide. (bestpub.com)
  • Carbon monoxide also causes a leftward shift of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, thereby decreasing oxygen release from hemoglobin to target tissues, further exacerbating tissue hypoxia. (medscape.com)
Dangers of carbon monoxide1
  • Last week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a warning to residents nationwide, reminding them about the dangers of carbon monoxide, while they struggled to keep warm. (aboutlawsuits.com)
Risk of carbon monoxide1
Hemoglobin12
  • In the home, exposure may occur as a hemoglobin (Hb) to form result of improperly adjusted or installed carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). (cdc.gov)
  • Carbon monoxide primarily causes adverse effects by combining with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) preventing the blood from carrying oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide as carbaminohemoglobin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The harmful effects of carbon monoxide are generally considered to be due to tightly binding with the prosthetic heme moiety of hemoproteins that results in interference with cellular operations, for example: carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin which affects gas exchange and cellular respiration. (wikipedia.org)
  • The carbon monoxide tolerance level for any person is altered by several factors, including genetics (hemoglobin mutations), behavior such as activity level, rate of ventilation, a pre-existing cerebral or cardiovascular disease, cardiac output, anemia, sickle cell disease and other hematological disorders, geography and barometric pressure, and metabolic rate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypoxia occurs from 3 primary mechanisms: CO diminishes the oxygen-carrying capability of hemoglobin, decreases the uptake of bound oxygen into tissues, and impairs the mechanisms of cellular respiration. (medscape.com)
  • The amount of oxygen that is able to bind hemoglobin in the setting of CO exposure is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen (PO 2 ) in respired air and can be increased by giving supplemental oxygen. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, which has a 210-fold greater affinity for carbon monoxide than for oxygen. (medscape.com)
  • Carbon monoxide mainly causes adverse effects in humans by combining with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in the blood. (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • [2] Oxygen works as an antidote as it increases the removal of carbon monoxide from hemoglobin, in turn providing the body with normal levels of oxygen. (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) is formed by the binding of carbon monoxide to hemoglobin. (medscape.com)
  • In normal physiologic states, hemoglobin is metabolized by heme oxygenase into carbon monoxide, ferrous iron, and biliverdin. (medscape.com)
  • Approximately 85% of absorbed carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin and remains in the intravascular compartment as COHb. (medscape.com)
Presence of carbon monoxide1
Nicotine and carbon monoxide5
  • Only few authors have focused their work on the unique physiological aspects of intrauterine life and growth in chronic exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Thus more scientific work is needed on the intrauterine effects of nicotine and carbon monoxide. (thieme-connect.com)
  • Establish the maximum tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide levels allowed in the primary smoke current for cigarettes marketed in Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • II - Eighteen (18) months for a maximum of 10 milligrams, 1.0 milligram and 10 milligrams in each cigarette, for tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide levels, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cigarette packaging may optionally display the respective levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide present in the primary smoke current. (bvsalud.org)
Heaters4
  • This can occur from motor vehicles, heaters, or cooking equipment that run on carbon-based fuels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most CO exposures happen in the winter months, often from unvented space heaters. (lifespan.org)
  • Cases of carbon monoxide are more common in the wintertime because that is when heaters (that run on gas) are used more. (rileyersoff.com)
  • The reality is that carbon monoxide is a serious risk wherever fossil fuel burning heaters or appliances are used. (laffeybuccikent.com)
Levels25
  • Monoxide levels of carbon monoxide occur in distributes into erythrocytes where is factors that influence carbon monoxide indoor air. (cdc.gov)
  • Environmental Toxicology Branch levels of carbon monoxide through groundwater. (cdc.gov)
  • In emergency situations where power is lost, using an improperly vented generator inside a home or building or using gas grills, charcoal grills, or hibachis indoors can lead to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. (cdc.gov)
  • High levels of carbon monoxide exposure have been observed when using recreational watercraft and boats. (cdc.gov)
  • Gasoline-powered small engines and tools (e.g., gas-powered compressors or pressure washers) can emit high levels of carbon monoxide in a short period of time. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing high levels of carbon monoxide can kill you. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing lower levels of carbon monoxide can permanently harm your heart and brain. (cdc.gov)
  • As pioneered by Esther Killick, different species and different people across diverse demographics may have different carbon monoxide tolerance levels. (wikipedia.org)
  • 72 hours) can pose a great public health impact, persons exposed can be injured, and serious exposures (e.g., an exposure to high levels of toxic chemicals such as carbon monoxide) can result in death. (cdc.gov)
  • High levels of carbon monoxide exposure can cause unconsciousness and death. (army.mil)
  • Reaching any of these exposure levels may show negligence on the part of hotel owners, which means you are eligible for restitution. (carabinshaw.com)
  • Chronic exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide can lead to depression , confusion , and memory loss . (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • But NHTSA has obtained preliminary testing that suggests carbon monoxide levels may be elevated in certain driving scenarios, "although the significance and effect of those levels remains under evaluation. (autonews.com)
  • To compare exhaled carbon monoxide levels with self-reports among university students in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
  • Smoking status was compared and then correlated with the resultant carbon monoxide levels at a cutoff of 6 ppm. (who.int)
  • Significant correlations were obtained between the exhaled carbon monoxide levels of the smoker and nonsmoker groups (P (who.int)
  • Prevention of exposure to dangerous carbon monoxide levels is better than treatment for it! (netatmo.com)
  • The combination of high snow in some parts of Pennsylvania, the Northeast and the Midwest may have resulted in furnace vents being blocked by snow and ice, which could cause carbon monoxide gas to build up to dangerous and even deadly levels in homes, without residents realizing it. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • The rest of the story is that in actual practice, as documented by scientific evidence, even a 0.05 mg (nicotine-free) cigarette has been documented not only not to be safer, but to actually pose an increased potential harm to smokers by virtue of a drastically increased delivery of carbon monoxide to smokers who compensate in order to try to maintain constant levels of nicotine dosage. (blogspot.com)
  • But, even before it gets to that point there are numerous steps employers can take to protect workers from recognizable and known hazards that create unhealthy levels of carbon monoxide exposure in the workplace. (galfandberger.com)
  • A healthcare provider can do a blood test to determine the levels of carbon monoxide in your body. (rileyersoff.com)
  • The COHgb level must be interpreted in light of the patient's exposure history and length of time away from CO exposure, as levels gradually fall once the patient is removed from the exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • About a week ago, a Center City, Philadelphia restaurant was evacuated due to high levels of carbon monoxide. (laffeybuccikent.com)
  • These findings could facilitate targeting emerging zoonoses surveillance, research and prevention efforts to areas and seasons with the highest levels of exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • The respective levels per cigarette, shall be indicated with to accuracy of one tenth of a milligram in the case of nicotine, and in whole milligrams for tar and carbon monoxide. (bvsalud.org)
Leak5
Oxygen11
  • When you breathe in carbon monoxide, the poison replaces the oxygen in your bloodstream. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Carbon monoxide is dangerous when inhaled because it displaces oxygen in the blood. (lifespan.org)
  • Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). (cornwallfreenews.com)
  • When carbon monoxide is breathed in, it lowers the quantity of oxygen the blood can carry, which causes oxygen deprivation. (rainierballistics.com)
  • Carbon monoxide replaces oxygen in our blood within a very short time period. (netatmo.com)
  • More specifically, the carbon monoxide produced during incomplete combustion is inhaled by an individual and attaches to their red blood cells (these carry oxygen in the blood). (netatmo.com)
  • The health effects become more severe as the duration of exposure increases (in other words, as carbon monoxide spreads through the blood and replaces oxygen). (netatmo.com)
  • Carbon monoxide inhibits the blood's capacity to carry oxygen by replacing oxygen in the red blood cells. (cityofeastlansing.com)
  • The Norman Knight Hyperbaric Medicine Center is equipped with two state-of-the-art hyperbaric chambers used to treat a variety of conditions medically shown to respond positively to hyperbaric oxygen exposure. (masseyeandear.org)
  • Exposure to carbon monoxide is so dangerous because it prevents the blood from carrying oxygen to the body's tissues and organs. (galfandberger.com)
  • Carbon monoxide disrupts the oxygen in the bloodstream, essentially depriving the body of oxygen . (rileyersoff.com)
Gases3
Tasteless1
  • Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, odorless gas produced whenever fossil fuel is burned. (ohsu.edu)
Exhaust5
  • The most important human-made source of carbon monoxide arises from the exhaust of automobiles. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of these poisonings occurred among children and elderly persons and resulted from exposures in idling automobiles with exhaust pipes blocked by snow. (cdc.gov)
  • The cause of the CO poisonings was directly related to exposure to automobile exhaust from vehicle exhaust systems blocked with snow. (cdc.gov)
  • Poor combustion and exhaust can allow carbon monoxide to enter the home. (onthehouse.com)
  • A defendant's expert inspecting the system noted that the air conditioner took in carbon monoxide from the infiltrating generator exhaust. (experttoxicologist.com)
Smokers7
  • Similar to self-reports, the exhaled carbon monoxide measurement successfully distinguished smokers from nonsmokers. (who.int)
  • A report released by the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics at the University of Pennsylvania has documented that low-nicotine and very low-nicotine cigarettes may increase carbon monoxide exposure among smokers and thus may present a greater health risk. (blogspot.com)
  • More importantly, the report documented that among smokers who do compensate by increasing their puff volume, there was an average of a 300% increase in carbon monoxide boost, indicating greatly increased exposure to carbon monoxide. (blogspot.com)
  • This despite the fact that the smokers were given information indicating clearly that Quest cigarettes do not reduce tar exposure. (blogspot.com)
  • Not only would this likely result in increased exposure to other harmful constituents in the smoke, but it would also mislead smokers into thinking that cigarettes are safer, thus diverting smokers from more effective ways of reducing the harm from tobacco, namely: quitting. (blogspot.com)
  • However, such a cigarette was documented to increase toxic carbon monoxide exposure by 300% in smokers who compensate by increasing their puff volume in response to the reduced nicotine yield. (blogspot.com)
  • Given the increased carbon monoxide delivery of these nicotine-free cigarettes, it would not be surprising to see clinical harm done to smokers if the effects of Quest were studied for any substantial length of time. (blogspot.com)
Produce carbon monoxide2
Kerosene1
  • CO appliances that burn natural gasoline, In muscle, carbon monoxide exists as a Air kerosene or other fuels. (cdc.gov)
Incomplete4
  • Carbon monoxide is a chemical produced from the incomplete burning of natural gas or other products containing carbon. (medlineplus.gov)
  • CO is an insidious poison that is a naturally occurring byproduct of the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. (cdc.gov)
  • Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion. (army.mil)
  • Carbon monoxide results from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. (medscape.com)
Confusion1
  • In some situations, like during a prolonged or high level of exposure, victims may experience more severe symptoms like vomiting, confusion, muscle weakness, and loss of consciousness. (galfandberger.com)
20221
Risks2
  • The Task Group reviewed and revised the second draft of the criteria document and made an evaluation of the health risks from exposure to carbon monoxide. (inchem.org)
  • While all employers need to take steps to mitigate the risks associated with carbon monoxide exposure, employers in particularly high-risk industries need to take extra precautions to guard workers. (galfandberger.com)
Install1
Deaths5
  • Carbon monoxide is an odorless gas that causes thousands of deaths each year in North America. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The highest numbers of deaths each year occurred in the winter months. (lifespan.org)
  • The highest numbers of carbon monoxide deaths typically occur in the winter months, likely due to heating efforts to stave off winter temperatures. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 15,000 visits to emergency departments (EDs) and around 500 deaths are caused by unintentional, non-fire-related carbon monoxide exposures alone each year. (medscape.com)
  • Deaths are also common, especially in situations when the exposure occurs when sleeping. (laffeybuccikent.com)
6300802
  • Air sampling found carbon-monoxide (630080) exposures to be well below the NIOSH recommended limit of 35ppm. (cdc.gov)
  • Worker exposures to dust, coal-tar-pitch (65996932) volatiles, fluorides, carbon-monoxide (630080), sulfur-dioxide (7446095), hydrogen-fluoride (7664393) and ammonia (7664417) were surveyed at Reynolds Metals (SIC-3334) in Sheffield, Alabama from February 12 to 16, 1973. (cdc.gov)
Sources of carbon1
Acute2
  • Two episodes of acute illness occurring within a short time in a factory manufacturing rotary compressors were described. (cdc.gov)
  • The boundary limit between acute and chronic exposure is indistinct. (bartholomewhtgclg.com)
Poisonous gas2
  • Carbon monoxide, also known as "the silent killer," is a poisonous gas that is impossible for someone to detect without an adequate alarm system because carbon monoxide has no color, smell, or taste. (carabinshaw.com)
  • Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas. (rileyersoff.com)
Dioxide3
  • Eventually, carbon monoxide reacts with other compounds in the atmosphere and is converted to carbon dioxide. (cdc.gov)
  • Microorganisms found in soil and water can also convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. (cdc.gov)
  • Personal and stationary samples were collected for total dust and coal-tar- pitch volatiles, fluorides, carbon-monoxide, sulfur-dioxide and ammonia. (cdc.gov)
Hazards3
  • Exposure to carbon monoxide commonly occurs through inadequate ventilation of heating sources, including house/building fires, grilling indoors, motor vehicle exhausts, as well as through occupational hazards, including mining. (medscape.com)
  • This fact sheet reviews the hazards associated with skin exposure to chemicals and selecting the appropriate gloves. (elcosh.org)
  • This means that the law demands employers take certain steps to protect workers from known hazards like carbon monoxide poisonining. (galfandberger.com)
Hydrogen sulfide1
  • In 2016, the Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS) reported 670 cases of hydrogen sulfide exposure and 198 cases of cyanide exposure . (medscape.com)
Deadly1
COHb4
  • The FDA has previously set a threshold of 14% COHb in certain clinical trials evaluating the therapeutic potential of carbon monoxide. (wikipedia.org)
  • The authors conclude that the second outbreak was a collective stress reaction resulting from the explosion, earlier toxic exposures, and the misleading blood COHb results. (cdc.gov)
  • Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) is a stable complex of carbon monoxide that forms in red blood cells when carbon monoxide is inhaled. (medscape.com)
  • Venous blood can be useful in screening large numbers of patients who may have been exposed to carbon monoxide or to monitor carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) during treatment. (medscape.com)
Unintentional2
  • [ 2 ] Between 2004 and 2006, the highest estimated rate of ED visits for unintentional, non-fire-related carbon monoxide exposure in any age group was for children younger than 5 years (11.6 cases per 100,000). (medscape.com)
  • From 2004-2006, the most common cause of unintentional, non-fire-related CO exposures in the United States was home heating systems (16.4%), followed by motor vehicles (8.1%), and the highest percentage of exposure occurred during the winter months from December to February. (medscape.com)
North America1
  • It is the most frequent agent of toxic exposure in North America. (medscape.com)
Power outages2
  • 30th August 2023 - When hurricanes strike or power outages occur for other reasons, you may need to turn to your portable generator. (carbonmonoxidekills.com)
  • When power outages occur during emergencies such as hurricanes or winter storms, the use of alternative sources of fuel or electricity for heating, cooling, or cooking can cause CO to build up in a home, garage, or camper and poison the people and animals inside. (cdc.gov)
Naturally4
  • Small amounts of carbon monoxide are naturally produced through many enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions across phylogenetic kingdoms where it can serve as an important neurotransmitter (subcategorized as a gasotransmitter) and a potential therapeutic agent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some toxic substances are manmade, but others occur naturally in the environment. (weitzlux.com)
  • Neurotoxins are synthetic or naturally occurring substances that damage, destroy, or impair the functioning of the central and/or peripheral nervous system. (medscape.com)
  • However, furnaces or boilers don't emit carbon monoxide naturally. (ambienthvacservice.com)
Indoor2
  • Winter months are the worst months reported for exposure because the cold weather prompts increased use of indoor heating appliances. (smslegal.com)
  • Smoke-free policies are needed in Lebanon to protect the of exposure to SHS, a growing number of countries public's health, and should apply to all forms of tobacco have enacted legislation prohibiting indoor smoking smoking. (who.int)
Chronic2
  • While all people and animals are at risk, infants and people with chronic heart disease or respiratory problems are particularly susceptible to carbon monoxide's effects. (army.mil)
  • The word chronic should be reserved to describe the type of exposure, not the subsequent condition or effect! (bartholomewhtgclg.com)
20163
Classically described1
  • The classically described "cherry red skin" rarely occurs. (wikipedia.org)
Result12
  • Toxic exposures to CO are most frequently the result of house fires or the use of fuel-burning heating appliances or poorly maintained generators. (medscape.com)
  • Depending on the level of exposure and the type of chemical, exposure can result in morbidity and, in some cases, mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Prolonged or concentrated exposure can result in losing consciousness or even death. (carabinshaw.com)
  • Responding to concerns about carbon monoxide exposure to officers using Ford Police Interceptor Utility patrol SUVs, Ford said today the issues experienced by some law enforcement agencies are a result of improperly sealed holes in the body of the vehicles that were created during the process of upfitting them for police duty. (government-fleet.com)
  • This raises the possibility of exposure and can result in inhaling harmful chemicals. (rainierballistics.com)
  • As a result of exposure to carbon monoxide gas that leaked from a furnace at the apartment complex, Lompe was left with permanent brain damage. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • At best, exposure to carbon monoxide can result in flu-like symptoms and can even be fatal. (onthehouse.com)
  • Malfunctioning or improperly used appliances, as well as outdoor cooking devices used indoors, can result in carbon monoxide build-up in an enclosed space. (ohsu.edu)
  • Carbon monoxide gas leaks are a leading cause of fatal poisonings in the United States, due to the difficulty detecting the extremely toxic gas, which can quickly overcome an individual and result in permanent brain damage. (aboutlawsuits.com)
  • When these individuals and companies are negligent and someone suffers from carbon monoxide exposure as a result, they can be held liable for paying full damages. (brodfirm.com)
  • It is highly toxic, and exposure can result in death . (rileyersoff.com)
  • In addition, exposure can result in long-term, permanent symptoms like brain damage. (laffeybuccikent.com)
Leaks1
  • Law enforcement agencies concerned about carbon monoxide leaks in their Ford Police Interceptor Utility SUVs can contact their local Ford dealers for repairs. (government-fleet.com)
Dangerous4
Chemicals4
  • The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. (cdc.gov)
  • This report summarizes the top five chemicals causing injury occurring in selected states during 1999 to 2008 and is a part of a comprehensive surveillance summary (4). (cdc.gov)
  • You can lower your chance of exposure to harmful chemicals while inside a gun safe by taking several safety measures. (rainierballistics.com)
  • This will lessen the chance of exposure to harmful chemicals. (rainierballistics.com)
Alarm11