AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth Care
Partial PressureCarbon DioxideCapnographyBlood Gas AnalysisOxygenCarbonPressureBlood PressurePulmonary Gas ExchangeCarbon MonoxideRespirationBlood Gas Monitoring, TranscutaneousHypercapniaNitrogen DioxideInsufflationTidal VolumeAtmosphereOxygen ConsumptionAtmospheric PressureSulfur DioxideHypocapniaHydrostatic PressureHeliumAnoxiaNanotubes, CarbonHyperventilationAcid-Base EquilibriumRespiratory Dead SpaceHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationGasesRespiratory MechanicsAirCarbon IsotopesRespiration, ArtificialArgonHemodynamicsAir PressureAcidosis, RespiratoryBlood Pressure DeterminationRespiratory InsufficiencyCerebrovascular CirculationHeart RateRespiratory TransportChromatography, Supercritical FluidBicarbonatesPulmonary VentilationPneumoperitoneum, ArtificialAnesthetics, InhalationOximetryLasers, GasTime FactorsPositive-Pressure RespirationIntracranial PressureNitrous OxideCarbon SequestrationAnesthesia, InhalationNoble GasesNitrogenChemoreceptor CellsIsofluraneHydrogen
PCO2PaCO2Reducing alveolarOxygen partial pressurePaCOMonoxideVentilationRespiratoryHydrogenMetabolicConcentration of carbonSEQUESTRATIONGasesMeasurementsSalinityTidalMeasurementArterial bloodAnesthesiaMmHgBloodTemperatureInhalationCollectPeakPhotosynthesisLungsAtmosphereNoticeableGlucoseConstantlyFixationLungAbnormalIntensiveAerobicPlantsSurgicalPureTissueRequireTypeDemonstrateBodyNervousInternalNegative pressureLimits
PCO22
  • End tidal partial pressure of carbon-dioxide (124389) (PCO2), defined as the percentage of peak concentration of carbon-dioxide in a single breath of exhaled air at the end of the expiratory phase, was explored as an indicator of psychophysiologic stress during data entry work. (cdc.gov)
  • The reference range of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) of arterial blood is 35-45 mm Hg. (medscape.com)
PaCO21
  • Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI), lactic acid level (Lac) in arterial blood, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) will be compared before anesthesia (T0), before dura opening (T1), after dura closing (T2) and 24 h after surgery (T3). (researchsquare.com)
Reducing alveolar1
  • Prone position ventilation can reduce the difference between the dorsal and ventral pleural pressure, thereby improving the uniformity of lung ventilation and reducing alveolar hyperinflation and alveolar collapse. (springer.com)
Oxygen partial pressure3
PaCO1
Monoxide3
  • total lung capacity 88%±17, forced vital capacity (FVC) 88%±18, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ) 80%±21 (% predicted), FEV 1 /FVC 69%±13, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity of the lung 37%±16 (% predicted), carbon monoxide transfer coefficient 46%±19. (ersjournals.com)
  • In addition, actinomycetes can be cultured as autotrophic organisms consuming carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide and hydrogen [2] and also in media containing ammonium and glucose [3]. (unl.pt)
  • In Sammaltunturi, ICOS measures cover most important greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxide (N2O), which are contributing to the increase in the global temperature of the Earth. (lu.se)
Ventilation3
  • Prone position ventilation promotes lung recruitment and improves gas exchange through its effects on pleural pressure and lung compression [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
  • 5. Non-invasive and domiciliary ventilation: negative pressure techniques. (bmj.com)
  • Severe cases may require mechanical ventilation with PEEP or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), administered by a tightly fitting face mask or, when necessary, endotracheal (ET) intubation. (health-care-clinic.org)
Respiratory2
Hydrogen1
Metabolic2
  • https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q286954 one of three metabolic pathways for carbon fixation in photosynthesis, along with C4 and CAM. (eol.org)
  • Tissue perfusion is a major concern for people with disabilities who use wheelchairs as their primary means of mobility because carbon dioxide builds up as the metabolic processes-the way the body maintains its chemical balance-power down. (hermanmiller.com)
Concentration of carbon2
  • This can tell us something about where the greatest concentration of carbon dioxide is, and if there is a relationship with the number of phytoplankton there. (sea.edu)
  • The concentration of Carbon Dioxide is critical in intensive care or during surgical procedures such as the control of anesthesia gases. (thomaspumps.com)
SEQUESTRATION1
  • The adsorption behavior and the mechanism of a CO 2 /CH 4 mixture in shale organic matter play significant roles to predict the carbon dioxide sequestration with enhanced gas recovery (CS-EGR) in shale reservoirs. (mdpi.com)
Gases5
  • Blood gases are a measurement of how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in your blood. (medlineplus.gov)
  • It may also occur spontaneously in patients during inhalation of anesthesia or due to increased inhaled carbon dioxide, such as what occurs from rebreathing gases that had been exhaled. (petmd.com)
  • The association showed a significant correlation for few prevalent indicators: dyspnea, decrease in partial pressure of oxygen/hypoxemia, increase in accessory muscle use, abnormal breathing pattern, tachypnea, bradypnea, a decrease in carbon dioxide and, arterial blood gases. (bvsalud.org)
  • This unique combination allows ICOS to observe, for example, how much carbon dioxide is taken up or released by the boreal forest and how greenhouse gases and air pollutants are acting over this boreal region. (lu.se)
  • Therefore, it is important to understand what controls this accumulation of carbon and exchange of greenhouse gases in the boreal forest, and what is the forest's potential response to climate change. (lu.se)
Measurements1
Salinity1
Tidal2
  • In the C group, tidal volume (VT) will be set at 8 ml/kg of predicted body weight, but positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuvers will not be used. (researchsquare.com)
  • And the presence or absence of an air leak between the cuff and the airway tissue can be determined by the value of end-tidal carbon dioxide excreted by the lungs. (google.com)
Measurement1
Arterial blood4
  • The aortic bodies measure partial gas pressures and the composition of arterial blood flowing past it. (wikipedia.org)
  • Aortic bodies are more sensitive detectors of total arterial blood oxygen content than the carotid body chemoreceptors, which are more sensitive detectors of the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hypercapnia is characterized by an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood. (petmd.com)
  • The normal amount of carbon dixide in the arterial blood is 35-45 mm Hg (a measurable unit of pressure). (petmd.com)
Anesthesia1
  • The most common cause, however, is due to an exhausted carbon dioxide absorbent in the anesthesia machine is the most common cause. (petmd.com)
MmHg1
  • At baseline ( t 0 ), patients with sleep-related desaturation had a significantly higher daytime (mean±sd) arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure ( P a,CO 2 ) (44.9±4.9 mmHg versus 41.0±4.1 mmHg, p=0.001) whereas mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) was similar in the two groups. (ersjournals.com)
Blood12
Temperature3
  • Specifically, the effects of shale organic type and maturity, temperature, pressure, and moisture content on pure CH 4 and the competitive adsorption performance of a CO 2 /CH 4 mixture were investigated. (mdpi.com)
  • It was found that pressure and temperature have a significant influence on both the adsorption capacity and the selectivity of CO 2 /CH 4 . (mdpi.com)
  • In this week's government/NGO section, The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal via the University of Oxford starts with the premise "scaling up carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is an urgent priority, as are efforts to rapidly reduce emissions if the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement is to be met" and goes on to ask "how are we doing with that? (skepticalscience.com)
Inhalation3
  • Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure or BiPAP therapy features individualized inhalation and exhalation settings for maximum versatility, making BiPAP therapy the next logical step if you're having problems with your CPAP therapy. (cpap.com)
  • FFRs are classified as negative pressure respirators because inhalation against the resistance of the filter media creates pressure within the FFR deadspace (V D ) that is negative with respect to ambient air pressure. (cdc.gov)
  • European Standard EN:149 indicates inhalation resistance limits of 7.1 and 24.4 mm H 2 O pressure, respectively, at 30 and 95 liters-per-minute of continuous airflow and exhalation resistance limits of 30.5 mm H 2 O pressure at 160 liters-per-minute of airflow). (cdc.gov)
Collect2
  • 1] In a plant using full CAM, the stomata in the leaves remain shut during the day to reduce evapotranspiration, but open at night to collect carbon dioxide (CO2). (eol.org)
  • We collect pH and total alkalinity data, which can be plugged into a crazy formula which can tell us partial pressure of carbon dioxide. (sea.edu)
Peak1
  • Even though the buttocks are designed to take this kind of load, the tuberosities-with their small circumference at the base of the pelvis-create peak pressure. (hermanmiller.com)
Photosynthesis2
  • The CO2 is stored as the four-carbon acid malate in vacuoles at night, and then in the daytime, the malate is transported to chloroplasts where it is converted back to CO2, which is then used during photosynthesis. (eol.org)
  • Gross primary production (GPP)-the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) by leaves, and its conversion to sugars by photosynthesis-is the basis for life on land. (nature.com)
Lungs1
Atmosphere5
  • Carbon dioxide is a normal part of the atmosphere, and a normal component of the chemical make-up of the mammalian body. (petmd.com)
  • The bacterial potential for growth under an atmosphere of carbon dioxide is perhaps a viable strategy to mitigate global climate change [8-10]. (unl.pt)
  • The principal objective was to compare the growing differences under standard growing conditions [11] and under increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide (herein 50% and 100 % carbon dioxide atmosphere) and in the presence or absence of salt additives (potassium, sodium and ammonium bicarbonate). (unl.pt)
  • Growth curves analysis of PTM-420 under the several mentioned conditions revealed that no better growing conditions under 100% and 50% carbon dioxide atmosphere were achieved than under the standard conditions, yet the results showed some significant differences. (unl.pt)
  • The influence of the cation seems to be less noticeable with 100% carbon dioxide atmosphere while under 50% it is clear that Na+ provides much better growing conditions followed by NH4+and then K+. (unl.pt)
Noticeable1
  • These values are considerably less than the 60 - 140 mm H 2 O pressure that has been identified previously as being "noticeable but well tolerated" during the hardest work experienced by a worker wearing a half facepiece, elastomeric, negative pressure, air-purifying respirator [ 3 ]. (cdc.gov)
Glucose1
  • Fermentations of glucose in the presence of 14CO2 carried out with strains of actinomycetes under aerobic and anaerobic conditions demonstrate incorporation of radioactive carbon in high percentage in the methylene carbons of succinic acid. (unl.pt)
Constantly1
  • The machine pressure is adjusted on the fly based on your breathing within your set pressure window, allowing the machine to adjust its own pressure constantly. (cpap.com)
Fixation3
  • It is one of three known processes for carbon fixation. (eol.org)
  • The C4 in one of the names refers to the four-carbon molecule that is the first product of this type of carbon fixation. (eol.org)
  • A carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditions. (eol.org)
Lung1
  • It may also be related to lung disease or to environmental conditions that result in increased levels of carbon dioxide in the breathable air. (petmd.com)
Abnormal1
  • However, an excess of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream can lead to an abnormal condition, causing symptoms ranging from dizziness to convulsions. (petmd.com)
Intensive1
  • Therefore in the case of an edentulous mandible, bone height and width, as well as muscle and mucosal insertions must be sufficient to warrant significant gain 2 , because when the mandible height is lower than 20 mm, the mental nerve may be subjected to intensive prosthetic pressure, in which case techniques for alveolar ridge augmentation and implants should take priority 6 . (bvsalud.org)
Aerobic2
  • Carbon dioxide is the end product of aerobic cellular metabolism (the function of cells that require oxygen to operate). (petmd.com)
  • Cultures which are capable of aerobic growth may or may not require carbon dioxide for such growth [4]. (unl.pt)
Plants1
  • This process converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, a 5-carbon sugar) into 3-phosphoglycerate through the following reaction:\r\n\r\nCO2 + H2O + RuBP → (2) 3-phosphoglycerate\r\n\r\nThis reaction occurs in all plants as the first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle. (eol.org)
Surgical2
  • Introduction: the latex biomembrane BiomembranaTM has been used in several medical specialties with promising results in promoting wound healing, including surgical, traumatic, isquemic and pressure-induced, as well as ulceration of varied etiology. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, technical resources such as carbon dioxide lasers 7 , alloplastic materials 2 and membranes designed to cover and protect the surgical wound and optimize healing 8 . (bvsalud.org)
Pure1
  • Thus, the growth rate remains the lowest in case of pure carbon dioxide most probably due to low pH and much higher in case of bicarbonate buffer. (unl.pt)
Tissue4
  • Much of this discomfort is tied directly to the pressure the body's weight puts on the ischial tuberosities, or "sitting bones," at the base of the pelvis and the surrounding soft tissue. (hermanmiller.com)
  • The longer a person sits, the more the tissue will be exposed to static pressure loads. (hermanmiller.com)
  • The effectiveness of this process is facilitated through tissue perfusion, a measure of the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body's tissues. (hermanmiller.com)
  • The central nervous system signals when there is a buildup of excessive pressure and compromised tissue perfusion. (hermanmiller.com)
Require2
  • Evidence is presented that some strains of actinomycetes, require carbon dioxide for anaerobic growth. (unl.pt)
  • Both require independent information to be provided: leaf internal carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) partial pressure ( c i ) and photosynthetic capacities for carboxylation and electron transport ( V cmax and J max ) in the Farquhar model, and environmental response functions in LUE models. (nature.com)
Type1
  • This type of forest currently takes up carbon dioxide from the air and stores about one third of all the carbon situated in the land. (lu.se)
Demonstrate1
  • Focusing on "moral hazard" but accounting for all colors of the matter at hand, the authors point out and demonstrate that worries over moral hazards of carbon removal can't be placed in a framework of solid evidence. (skepticalscience.com)
Body1
  • The inflation-free cuff adopts the fluid gel as the filler, solves the problems of air leakage and unstable air pressure of the existing air bag, improves the matching property of the cuff and the air passage of a human body, and can increase the glue filling design and improve the sealing property design of the cuff. (google.com)
Nervous1
  • That's why, for people with impaired central nervous systems, a range of "alternative" seating surfaces-like gel and air bladder technologies-have been developed for use in rehabilitation, and wheelchair users are taught to do pressure relief push-ups. (hermanmiller.com)
Internal1
  • The ASV machine adjusts its own internal pressure delivery using an integrated sensor to detect sleep apnea. (cpap.com)
Negative pressure1
  • NPWT is a therapeutic technique, that uses air flow to help stimulate the healing of wounds and burns through a film applied on the injury under negative pressure. (thomaspumps.com)
Limits1
  • NIOSH certification limits for FFR inspiratory and expiratory filter resistance are 35 and 25 mm H 2 O pressure, respectively (tested at a constant airflow rate of 85 L∙min -1 ) [ 2 ]. (cdc.gov)