Carbohydrate molecule carbohydrate sequence. Medical search. Frequent questions

This technique could be applied in improving important crops by organizing and linking carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids to these crystals. (isaaa.org)
They form essential organic molecules, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). (cosmicvarta.in)
To be able to explain briefly how carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are metabolized 3. (vpncy.com)

Proteins are molecules that consist of amino acids, and nine of these are considered essential because they cannot be manufactured by the human body. (themanual.com)
If genomics involves the study of genes and proteomics deals with proteins, glycomics examines the role of carbohydrates, which are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. (fapesp.br)
The cell wall comprises between 50% and 60% of a plant's biomass and is rich in complex carbohydrates (the polysaccharides cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin), as well as structural proteins and lignin, a polymer that gives it rigidity. (fapesp.br)
The CD45 molecules are single chain integral membrane proteins comprising at least five isoforms ranging from 180 to 220 kDa. (beckman.com)
N-linked glycans are commonly found on proteins, but always on a specific amino acid within a specific sequence. (nist.gov)
If genes provide the blueprint for life and proteins are the machines that do much of the work for cells, then carbohydrates that are linked to proteins are among the tools that enable cells to communicate with the outside world and each other. (rdworldonline.com)
Proteins are also labelled with a signal sequence of molecules which determine their final destination. (wikidoc.org)
Within cells, citrin helps transport molecules used in the production and breakdown of simple sugars, the production of proteins, and the urea cycle. (medlineplus.gov)
Fatty acids Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the main types of macronutrients in food (nutrients that are required daily in large quantities). (msdmanuals.com)

This course evolves around the synthesis of the naturally occurring biopolymers: carbohydrates, peptides, nucleic acids and hybrids thereof. (universiteitleiden.nl)
The lectin showed affinity only for the glycoproteins fetuin, asialofetuin, mucin type III, and bovine submaxillary mucin type I. The complete amino acid sequences of two isoforms of ALL, named ALL-a and ALL-b, were determined by a combination of Edman degradation and overlapped peptides sequenced by tandem mass spectrometry. (bvsalud.org)
He also devised a way of attaching different amino acids to the same bead, creating a mixture of peptides with different sequences. (ulalabrinquedos.com)

Nanotechnology refers to controlling, building, and restructuring materials and devices on the scale of atoms and molecules. (isaaa.org)
Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation of physical movements of atoms and molecules, widely used to study biological systems. (uiuc.edu)
The atoms and molecules are allowed to interact, giving a view of the motion of the atoms and consequently of protein domains in the case of protein simulations. (uiuc.edu)

Combine peptide/carbohydrate and nucleic acid chemistry to synthesize hybrid structures. (universiteitleiden.nl)
Aptamers are short nucleic acid sequences capable of specific, high-affinity molecular binding. (genomicglossaries.com)

The covalent attachment and further modification of carbohydrate residues to a substrate molecule. (ntu.edu.sg)
Which of the following provides the best model to illustrate the way an enzyme interacts with a substrate molecule? (freezingblue.com)

They are isolated via SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment), an evolutionary process that involves iterative rounds of selection and amplification before sequencing and aptamer characterization. (genomicglossaries.com)
This disease is a defect in fucose metabolism (lack of fucosylation of the carbohydrate selectin ligands) that results in failure to express the ligand for E and P selectin, sialyl Lewis-X (CD15s) expressed on leukocytes and endothelial cells. (medscape.com)

Series F. Biotechnologies, Vol. These identical structures, we understand as a unit made up of two or more molecules, join together to form a long chain. (cichlidresearch.com)
The various combinations and quantities of these large carbohydrate molecules generate structures with particular architectures, and therefore different chemical and mechanical properties. (fapesp.br)
But until now, scientists have been unable to determine the structure of a biologically important so-called GAG proteoglycan-or even to agree whether these remarkably complex molecules have well-defined structures. (rdworldonline.com)
VC 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. a glycolipid antigen with globo-series carbohydrate core structures (Kannagi et al. (lu.se)

These differences can be in molecular size, structure (such as amino acid sequence), and composition (including glycosylation and other modifications to the protein sequence comprising most biologics drugs). (patentdocs.org)
Enzymes within the cisternae are able to modify substances by the addition of carbohydrates ( glycosylation ) and phosphate ( phosphorylation ) to them. (wikidoc.org)

The intratumoral region is generally in an immunosuppressive state [ 3 ] it contains dysfunctional antigen presenting cells, altered proportion of effector to regulatory T cells, and an abundance of immunosuppressive molecules, forming a network to facilitate immune evasion [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
The non-restricted CD45, Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) consists of an extracellular sequence, proximal to the membrane, which is common to all CD45 isoforms. (beckman.com)
This occurs within an fortnite anti aim free that phagocytizes an antigen and then digests it through fragmentation proteolysis of the antigen protein, association undetected hacks the fragments with MHC molecules, and expression of the peptide-MHC molecules at the cell surface. (phongthuyxam.com)

These molecules play important roles in inflammation, glucose metabolism, and insulin resistance (1, 2). (rndsystems.com)
In this case, the signs are the monosaccharides, the simplest forms of carbohydrates, such as glucose, fructose and galactose. (fapesp.br)

Analysis of their deduced amino acid sequences revealed several important differences from prototypic subtype B strains, including changes in the number and distribution of cysteine residues, substantial length differences in hypervariable regions, and premature truncations in the gp41 domain. (duke.edu)

Recent studies focusing on the intricate network of lipid, carbohydrate, and amino acids metabolism 23 October 2011. (vpncy.com)
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism youtube. (vpncy.com)
Dietary Lipids20-40% calorie intakeMainly >90% - triacylglycerol (TG)- 16-18 C, mixtureOthers phosphoglycerides, cholesterol ester, cholesterolFat solid at room temp - animal source - 40-60% saturated FA Carbohydrate metabolism. (vpncy.com)
These results contribute to a better more biomass-derived carbohydrates are also used for produc- understanding of the aromatic metabolism of P. putida in tion of chemicals, a further valorization of lignin is an essential terms of growth and uptake rates, which will be helpful for component. (lu.se)

Biopolymers include the polysaccharides such as cellulose, starch, the carbohydrate polymers produced by bacteria and fungi and animal protein-based biopolymers such as wool, silk, gelatin and collagen: biopolymers, especially the carbohydrate origin, have been found very promising industrial application in … This group consists of naturally occurring polymers and chemical modifications of these polymers. (cichlidresearch.com)
Polymers, including biopolymers, are made of repetitive units called monomers.Biopolymers inherently have a well defined structure: The exact chemical composition and the sequence in which these units are arranged is called the primary structure. (cichlidresearch.com)

2. Cholesterol is an extremely important biological molecule that has roles in membrane structure as well as being a precursor for the synthesis of the steroid hormones, the bile acids, and vitamin D.Both dietary cholesterol, and that synthesized de novo, are transported through the circulation in lipoprotein particles. (vpncy.com)
While the locations and inferred H-bond connec- water molecules in a membrane protein, despite tivities of these internal water molecules are essen- being deeply buried and extensively H-bonded to tial, one would also like to quantify their mobility. (lu.se)

However, these organic molecules did not naturally exist on Earth during the Hadean eon (4.0 billion years ago and preceding the existence life forms). (cosmicvarta.in)
Life on Earth uses either solar energy or chemical energy sources that include both organic (carbon) compounds and inorganic elements and molecules. (cosmicvarta.in)
Combinatorial chemistry is a technique that allows chemists to create large collections of molecules with different combinations of building blocks, such as amino acids, nucleotides or organic groups. (ulalabrinquedos.com)
This technique was later adapted to other types of molecules, such as nucleic acids, carbohydrates and small organic molecules. (ulalabrinquedos.com)
It is still based on the principles and creativity of organic chemistry, but it offers new opportunities and possibilities for discovering novel and useful molecules. (ulalabrinquedos.com)
Microorganisms capable of catabolizing lignin-derived ar- carbohydrate and protein components of the organic matter omatics are essentially fungi and bacteria (Bugg et al. (lu.se)

Cellular communication: Regulation of hematopoiesis, general principles of cell communication, cell adhesion and roles of different adhesion molecules, gap junctions, extracellular matrix, integrins, neurotransmission and its regulation. (pathfinderacademy.in)
The Golgi also plays an important role in the synthesis of proteoglycans , molecules present in the extracellular matrix of animals , and it is a major site of carbohydrate synthesis. (wikidoc.org)

The way in which the monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates, come together and form polysaccharides, the larger molecules present in the cell walls of plants, is not random," says Buckeridge. (fapesp.br)
A group of enzymes promotes the union of these small molecules of sugars and causes the synthesis (adaptor) of larger molecules, polysaccharides, which function-now having been provided with instructions-as energy reserves (starch) or structural components of the plant's cell walls. (fapesp.br)
D. changes of larger molecules into smaller ones. (freezingblue.com)

DNA is made up of a sequence of four different types of nucleotides (the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) or thymine (T)), plus monosaccharide deoxyribose and a phosphate. (fapesp.br)
Genes, which are formed by the nucleotides and are grouped in longer sequences of DNA (chromosomes), represent the meaning of the code. (fapesp.br)
The isolated nucleotides have completely different properties from those of the DNA molecule, even if the DNA is made up of them," says Buckeridge. (fapesp.br)
Using the example of the relationship between nucleotides and DNA: the monosaccharides are molecules with properties completely different from the polysaccharides present in the cell wall," says Buckeridge. (fapesp.br)

The proton-conducting pathway of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) contains at University, PO Box 124 least nine internal water molecules that are thought to be key players in SE-22100 Lund, Sweden the proton translocation mechanism. (lu.se)
22 water molecules with bulk water. (lu.se)
The relevance of water exchange kinetics is underscored by recent crystallographic ®ndings of substantial variations in the number and locations of internal water molecules during the photocycle. (lu.se)

When certain types of simple sugars, such as mannose, link to each other in certain ways, they form complex molecules called glycans. (nist.gov)

Obese, hypertensive, type 2 diabetic rats SHR/NDmcr-cp were given, for 12 weeks, either a normal, middle-carbohydrate/middle-fat diet (MC/MF group) or a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet (HC/LF group). (hindawi.com)
Altogether, these data identify a specific role of body weight control by a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet in the progression of DN. (hindawi.com)
The observation that a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet reduces effectively body weight without calorie restriction [ 13 , 14 ] led us to use a similar isocaloric diet in our rat model to better identify factors mediating the weight-related factors involved in the genesis of DN. (hindawi.com)
SHR/NDmcr-cp rats given a normal middle-carbohydrate/middle-fat diet (MC/MF group) were thus compared with similar rats fed a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet (HC/LF group). (hindawi.com)
SHR/NDmcr-cp rats, aged 5 weeks, were randomly divided into two groups and given for 12 weeks either a normal diet (CE-2, CLEA Japan Inc., Tokyo, Japan) with tap water (MC/MF group, 10 rats), or a high carbohydrate/low fat diet (CE-2 with tap water containing 30% sucrose) (HC/LF group, 10 rats). (hindawi.com)
It is upregulated during adipogenesis, in obesity, and by insulin or a high carbohydrate diet (5, 6). (rndsystems.com)

They join together through the action of enzymes and the synthesis (playing the role of adapter) occurs to form a larger molecule, the DNA itself. (fapesp.br)

This large molecule is made up of a long and repetitive sequence of simple sugars: N acetyl glucosamine and glucuronic acid. (repagyn.ca)

Mouse Resistin induces proinflammatory molecule production in adipocytes and promotes hepatic gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance (5, 7). (rndsystems.com)

University scientists have described the first chip- based chemical strategy for rapidly screening carbohydrates for biologically useful activity. (genomicglossaries.com)

Complete amino acid sequence consisted of 229 residues, including a FReD in the N-terminal. (bvsalud.org)

Family 4 carbohydrate esterases deacetylate polymeric carbohydrate substrates such as chitin, acetyl xylan and peptidoglycan. (rcsb.org)

H 2 O 2 + R′ H 2 → R′ + 2H 2 O. This type of oxidative reaction is particularly important in liver and kidney cells, where the peroxisomes detoxify various toxic molecules that enter the bloodstream. (nih.gov)
Innate and adaptive immune system: Cells and molecules involved in innate and adaptive immunity, antigens, antigenicity and immunogenicity. (pathfinderacademy.in)
We know that carbohydrates are how cells communicate with each other and their environment, but they're also likely to play many roles that we can't even envision yet," Amster said. (rdworldonline.com)
Inheritance of Single-Gene Disorders Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body or code for functional RNA molecules. (msdmanuals.com)
Peripheral blood leukocytes undergo a sequence of activation that leads to migration of cells into the site of inflammation. (medscape.com)
Recently, the development of with food (in particular dietary fibre, comprising more than 100 trillion mi- molecular tools and subsequently of enabling energy harvest from oth- crobes living in the intestines, the next-generation sequencing enabled erwise indigestible dietary com- mouth, the skin, the vagina, and the richness of the intestinal ecosys- pounds), interacting with cells (in- elsewhere in the body. (who.int)

Currently, individuals are screened for HSV using a test that distinguishes between a glycoprotein - or a molecule containing a carbohydrate and a protein - present in HSV1, which is common throughout the population, and the considerably rarer HSV2. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Because the current test discriminates between HSV1 and HSV2 by looking at variations in a localized region of so-called glycoprotein G, the team focused on the glycoproteins present in HSV by comparing the 36 HSV2 strains from the first paper to 26 previously sequenced strains of HSV1 and looking at geographic diversity among the HSV2 glycoprotein sequences. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
From this study, you then can make a consensus sequence that is common across the world for HSV2 glycoprotein that is different for HSV1 so you don't get this misdiagnosis. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Moreover, transiently expressed glycoprotein precursor molecules varied considerably in both size and carbohydrate content. (duke.edu)

These isoforms have extracytoplasmic sequences ranging from 391 to 552 amino acids long with numerous N-linked carbohydrate attachment sites. (beckman.com)

The types of protein, carbohydrates, and fats that are consumed are important as well. (themanual.com)
For example, lower carbohydrate diets with healthy fats may improve your blood cholesterol levels. (phongthuyxam.com)

What constitutes a 'biosimilar' can differ widely in definition, accommodating differences in primary amino acid sequence, post-translational modifications, level of impurities, the mechanism of action, and the mode of administration. (patentdocs.org)
The biosimilar is going to have the same protein sequence . (medscape.com)
In this context, you design the manufacturing process for the biosimilar to produce a molecule that is very much the same as the original molecule," notes Dr. Windisch. (genengnews.com)

D) is determined in the process of translation of relevant genetic information coded in an RNA molecule. (serendipstudio.org)
Genetic sequences of the bases are read in groups of three (called a triplet), with a possibility of 64 configurations or "words" in which to code information. (cdc.gov)

In SecA pathway, a chaperone trigger factor (TF) first bind to the exposed N-terminal signal sequence of the peptide chain. (wikipedia.org)
Resistin, also known as adipocyte-specific secretory factor (ADSF) and found in inflammatory zone 3 (FIZZ3), is a member of a family of secreted cysteine-rich peptide hormones that also includes Resistin-like molecules RELM alpha, beta, and gamma. (rndsystems.com)

In this pathway, SRP competes with TF and binds to the N-terminal signal sequence. (wikipedia.org)
Human Glypican 6 (GPC-6) is synthesized as a 554 amino acid (aa) preproprecursor that contains a 23 aa signal sequence, a 505 aa mature region and a 26 aa C-terminal prosegment (5, 6). (rndsystems.com)

The recent success gut microbial genes, obtained after has fantastic potential, it has only of faecal microbiota transplantation, sequencing whole faecal microbiota been about 10 years since the sci- especially in the context of Clostridi- metagenomes from 124 European indi- entific community first realized its im- um difficile infection, argues for such viduals [4]. (who.int)
We studied 1371 individuals in the Malmö Offspring Study who had provided faecal samples to be analysed using 16S rRNA sequencing. (lu.se)

Biologics are large, very complex protein molecules. (medscape.com)

Modifications to the GAG, or carbohydrate biopolymer, portion of proteoglycans have been associated with the presence and malignancy of certain cancers, for example, and the researchers noted that the identification of carbohydrates that are involved in disease opens the door to the development of drugs that can block their action. (rdworldonline.com)
The field of glycobiology is still in its infancy, largely because attempts to sequence proteoglycans have, until now, ended in frustration and failure. (rdworldonline.com)
Past attempts to sequence proteoglycans have relied on the so-called "bottom up" approach in which scientists use enzymes to chop a molecule into its component parts and then try to put it back together, like a puzzle. (rdworldonline.com)
Now that we have demonstrated that bikunin, a small chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, has sequence, we are moving on to larger, more structurally complex dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate proteoglycans," said study co-author Robert Linhardt, professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. (rdworldonline.com)

HSV was first genetically sequenced using only European patient strains, and the resulting diagnostic test was developed to identify sequences common to those strains. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
To generate a more representative panel of genetically diverse envelope genes, we PCR amplified, cloned, and sequenced complete gp160 coding regions of 35 primary (peripheral blood mononuclear cell-propagated) HIV-1 isolates collected at major epicenters of the current AIDS pandemic. (duke.edu)

Click molecule labels to explore molecular sequence information. (nih.gov)
Scholars@Duke publication: Molecular cloning and analysis of functional envelope genes from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 sequence subtypes A through G. The WHO and NIAID Networks for HIV Isolation and Characterization. (duke.edu)
Mass spectrometry is a method that identifies specific molecules by measuring the mass-to-charge ratios of molecular ions. (nist.gov)

Immunoadhesin structure The majority of immunoadhesins combine the hinge and Fc regions of an IgGl heavy chain with the extracellular domain (ECU) of a type I transmembrane protein, usually a receptor or an adhesion molecule (Fig. 1). (coek.info)

These show important biological activities in development and in cancer, and we are optimistic that our sequencing approach will work here as well. (rdworldonline.com)

In 2014, the MetaHIT consortium by bacteria of the genera Lacto- alytical method used: 66 from 16S published an integrated catalogue bacillus , Prevotella , and Sneathia , rDNA sequencing [11] or 57 from of 10 million bacterial genes de- whereas for infants delivered by whole-metagenome sequencing [5]. (who.int)

is to generate an antibody-like molecule by combining framework sequences from a human mAb with sequences from a human protein that carries a target-recognition function. (coek.info)
It can generate a large diversity of molecules with minimal waste and cost. (ulalabrinquedos.com)

The sequences identity ranges around 12-18% but regions of functional similarity (e.g., substrate- or H-binding sites) align for only very closely related MFS transporters. (embl.de)

Carbon forms primarily covalent bonds (compared to ionic bonds), and carbon-based molecules are stable in the presence of water and oxygen. (cosmicvarta.in)
A systematic review and analysis of the most stable spatial arrangements of n carbon, n oxygen, and 2n hydrogen atoms including vibrational zero-point energy up to n=5 shows that small-molecule aggregates win, typically followed by thermally unstable molecules, before kinetically stable molecules and finally carbohydrates are found. (goettingen-research-online.de)

They all share a common-sized protein core of 60‑70 kDa, an N-terminus which likely forms a compact globular domain, 14 conserved cysteines that form multiple intrachain disulfide bonds, and a number of C-terminal N- and O-linked carbohydrate attachment sites. (rndsystems.com)

1W1B: Structure of Bacillus subtilis PdaA with Cadmium, a family 4 Carbohydrate esterase. (rcsb.org)

The prototypic immunoadhesin is a disulfidelinked homodimer, which resembles an IgGl molecule, but which lacks C,l domains and light chains. (coek.info)
The dimeric structure of the expressed and purified molecule can be contirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresir (SDS-PAGE), in the presence of a reducing agent to separate the polypeptide chains (Fig. 2a). (coek.info)
An antibody is a Y-shaped molecule, composed of two identical light chains (grey) and two identical heavy chains (white). (coek.info)
This standard reference material consists of 13 different test tubes, each with a glycan molecule, a group of sugar chains. (nist.gov)

These molecules have both extracellular regions as well as a halo infinite noclip sequence and a cytoplasmic tail. (phongthuyxam.com)

Conventional 'small molecule' drugs typically comprise about 20-100 atoms (for example, omeprazole, the active ingredient in Prilosec®, contains 42 atoms), while biologic drugs comprise 5,000 to 50,000 atoms. (patentdocs.org)

SRM 3655, Glycans in Solution, consists of 13 different glycan molecules each stored in a test tube. (nist.gov)
T or F: An ATP molecule consists of an adenine, a ribose, and three phosphates. (freezingblue.com)
One, the recognition unit, consists of a trimolecular complex of C1q, 2 molecules of C1r, and 2 molecules of C1s held together by calcium. (medscape.com)

Immunoadhesins: principles and applications Steven M. Chamow and Avi Ashkenazi The prototypic immunoadhesin is an antibody-like molecule that fuses the Fc region of an immunoglobulin molecule. (coek.info)

When our skin is injured, the tissues that lie beneath it are exposed to external threats, setting off a sequence of processes, all of which work to rapidly heal and reconstruct the important barrier. (repagyn.ca)

The DNA crystals have "sticky-ends" or small cohesive sequences that can attach to another molecule in an organized fashion. (isaaa.org)
Currently, these drugs are not regulated by the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and hence not subject to the provisions of the Hatch-Waxman Act that promote generic versions of small molecule drugs. (patentdocs.org)
The nomenclature is accurate: unlike small molecule generic drugs, generic biologic drugs are not identical but are only similar to the innovator. (patentdocs.org)
All these considerations make biogeneric drugs a more challenging prospect that traditional small-molecule generic drugs. (patentdocs.org)
A small sample of DNA can be amplified many times, and its sequence, or arrangement of molecules, can be determined quickly with modern tools. (rdworldonline.com)

Researchers produced the first-ever genomic "library" of sequenced samples, providing researchers across the globe a genomic repository for future innovations in herpes prevention. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
They are generated by alternative splicing combinations of three exons (A, B, and C) of the genomic sequence. (beckman.com)

In a paper published in the early online edition of the journal Nature Chemical Biology , however, a team of scientists from the University of Georgia and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute announced that it has, for the first time, determined the sequence and structure of a glycosaminoglycan, or GAG, proteoglycan. (rdworldonline.com)

Amster explained that the addition of sulfate to the sugar, for example, could in principle occur anywhere along the carbohydrate chain. (rdworldonline.com)

It is thought that the phosphorylation of these molecules is important to help aid in their sorting of secretion into the blood serum. (wikidoc.org)

Chemical method makes further investigation of carbohydrates possible, Univ. (genomicglossaries.com)
Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds. (pathfinderacademy.in)

The PdaA structure provides a template for interpreting the wealth of sequence data on family 4 carbohydrate esterases in a structural context and represents a first step towards understanding the reaction mechanism of this family of enzymes. (rcsb.org)

Chemicals and Drugs30

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes13

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Information Science3

Lipids3

Proteins9

Peptides3

Atoms and molecules3

Nucleic acid2

Substrate molecule2

Ligands2

Structures4

Glycosylation2

Antigen3

Glucose2

Amino acid sequences1

Metabolism4

Biopolymers2

Membrane2

Organic6

Extracellular matrix2

Larger molecules3

Nucleotides4

Water molecules3

Complex molecules1

High-carbohydrate6

Synthesis1

Sugars1

Induces1

Biologically1

Residues1

Substrates1

Cells6

Glycoprotein4

Isoforms1

Fats2

Biosimilar3

Genetic2

Peptide2

Signal sequence2

Faecal2

Biologics1

Proteoglycans4

Genetically2

Molecular3

Adhesion1

Biological1

Genes1

Generate2

Functional1

Stable2

Attachment1

Bacillus1

Chains4

Cytoplasmic1

Typically1

Consists3

Antibody1

Rapidly1

Small5

Genomic2

Scientists1

Occur1

Important1

Chemical2

Enzymes1