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CarbohydratesCarbohydrate MetabolismDietary CarbohydratesCarbohydrate SequenceEnergy MetabolismLipid MetabolismCarbohydrate ConformationGlucoseMetabolismLiverStarchOligosaccharidesAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateMolecular Sequence DataLectinsBlood GlucoseDietary FatsInsulinPolysaccharidesOxidation-ReductionDietary ProteinsGlycolysisGlycosylationMonosaccharidesFatty AcidsMannoseKineticsGlycoproteinsDietGalactoseChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEnergy IntakeFructoseSucroseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyFermentationOxygen ConsumptionLactic AcidGlycoside HydrolasesMetabolic Networks and PathwaysBiotransformationAmino Acid SequenceDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedNitrogenLactatesTriglyceridesCarbon IsotopesHexosesCarbonMicrosomes, LiverLipidsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPlant LectinsGlycopeptidesDisaccharidesTime FactorsBody WeightFucoseModels, BiologicalMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsAmino AcidsGlycoconjugatesDietary FiberPostprandial PeriodCholesterolFatty Acids, NonesterifiedDextrinsSialic AcidsEatingCarbon RadioisotopesAcetylglucosamineIntestinal AbsorptionRats, Inbred StrainsAcetatesMass SpectrometryCitric Acid CycleGlycogenAmino SugarsCarbon DioxideGlucosamineFastingMolecular WeightMutationRNA, MessengerElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMuscle, SkeletalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPeriodic AcidGlycerolLactoseCells, CulturedAcetylgalactosamineChromatography, Thin LayerCulture MediaObesityBasal MetabolismSpecies SpecificityBacterial ProteinsCell LineProtein Binding

Lipid and carbohydrate metabolismInborn error of mDisorders of carbohydrate metabolismCitric acidFructosePathwayGlycogen metabolismAminoRegulationOxidationGlycolysisCatabolismLipoprotein metabolismDietsBiochemistryProteinsGalactoseHumansKetogenic dietDiabetesNutritionDigestionFatsNitrogenEnzymesDietAutosomal recessiveConsumptionKetoneIngestionCellularDiabeticOrganismsIntakeHepaticGlycaemicEndocrineSubsequentBlood glucose controlDietarySmall moleculesVitaminElectronEffects

Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism2

• However, the ability of dietary fiber to retard food digestion and nutrient absorption certainly has an important influence on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. (diabetesjournals.org)
• In summary, HS markedly alters both lipid and carbohydrate metabolism independently of nutrient intake. (vt.edu)

Inborn error of m1

• Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism are inborn error of metabolism that affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates. (wikipedia.org)

Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism2

• Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism occur in many forms. (medscape.com)
• The remaining disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are the rare inborn errors of metabolism (ie, genetic defects). (medscape.com)

Citric acid2

• The vector stencils library "Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle)" contains 26 symbols of metabolites for drawing metabolic pathway maps and biochemical shematic diagrams of the citric acid cycle (TCA cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle) and diagrams of metabolism processes. (conceptdraw.com)
• The citric acid cycle - also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), or the Krebs cycle, - is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (conceptdraw.com)

Fructose3

• Three autosomal recessive disorders impair fructose metabolism in liver cells. (wikipedia.org)
• The most common is caused by mutations in the gene encoding hepatic fructokinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the metabolism of dietary fructose. (wikipedia.org)
• Essential fructosuria is a clinically benign condition characterized by the incomplete metabolism of fructose in the liver, leading to its excretion in urine. (wikipedia.org)

Pathway1

• The metabolic pathway glycolysis is used by cells to break down carbohydrates like glucose (and various other simple sugars) in order to extract energy from them. (wikipedia.org)

Glycogen metabolism1

• For further information on inborn errors of glucose metabolism and inborn errors of glycogen metabolism see below. (wikipedia.org)

Amino1

• Overview of amino acid metabolism. (unibo.it)

Regulation3

• Their role in the regulation of whole body energy metabolism, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism is well-documented [ 12 - 17 ]. (plos.org)
• The module aims to deepen your knowledge of the important roles enzymes, hormones and chemical reactions play in the regulation of metabolism and considers multiple metabolic and biochemical pathways involved in the process of energy turnover and storage, metabolic signals/pathways involved in adaptation, and the interaction of macro/micro nutrients with these systems. (ncl.ac.uk)
• Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism / editor, Rivka Beitner. (who.int)

Oxidation2

• Statistical analysis of time to exhaustion, plasma glucose concentration, carbohydrate oxidation rate, fat oxidation rate, and plasma glycerol concentration indicated that in spite of a carbohydrate supercompensation procedure administered prior to exercise, carbohydrate ingestion during exercise can exert an additional ergogenic effect by preventing a decline in blood glucose levels and maintaining carbohydrate oxidation during the later stages of moderate-intensity exercise. (humankinetics.com)
• Carbohydrate oxidation coupled to Fe(III) reduction, a novel form of anaerobic metabolism. (umass.edu)

Glycolysis1

• Our data from assays, including cell viability assays, enzyme inhibition studies, Western blot studies, click chemistry, and metabolomics, reveal that our compound (K8A) is more potent than 2-DG, a well-known carbohydrate-derived inhibitor of glycolysis. (wayne.edu)

Catabolism1

• The production of foie gras involves different metabolic pathways in the liver of overfed ducks such as lipid synthesis and carbohydrates catabolism, but the establishment of these pathways has not yet been described with precision during embryogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)

Lipoprotein metabolism4

• There are indications that only water-soluble fiber is active on plasma glucose and lipoprotein metabolism in humans. (diabetesjournals.org)
• Can a low-carbohydrate nutrition have an effect on insulin-resistant lipoprotein metabolism? (elix.health)
• The authors concluded that restriction of carbohydrates equipped stepped forward insulin resistance on lipoprotein metabolism, with out undesirable unwanted effects on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) ldl cholesterol or irritation. (elix.health)
• The learn about discovered that carbohydrate restriction led to dose-dependent advantages for insulin-resistant lipoprotein metabolism with out unwanted effects. (elix.health)

Diets5

• Several studies have shown that the adverse metabolic effects of high-carbohydrate diets are neutralized when fiber and carbohydrate are increased simultaneously in the diet for diabetic patients. (diabetesjournals.org)
• Despite the fact that low-carbohydrate diets with saturated fats are used for T2D control, the impact of carbohydrate restrictions and diversifications in saturated fats on LDL ldl cholesterol elevation and CVD possibility is unclear. (elix.health)
• These patients will require fat and protein supplementation in addition to carbohydrates in their diets or total parental nutrition. (mhmedical.com)
• The role of very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets (VLCKD) in the long-term management of obesity is not well established. (cambridge.org)
• The 2011 objective of the Nutrition and Metabolic Society is to make low carbohydrate diets the default diet for the general population and very low carbohydrate diets the default therapy for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)

Biochemistry2

• The vector stencils library " Biochemistry of metabolism" contains 46 metabolite symbols for drawing metabolic pathways maps, biochemical diagrams and metabolism process flow charts using the ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software. (conceptdraw.com)
• The shapes example "Design elements - Biochemistry of metabolism" is included in the Biology solution from the Science and Education area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. (conceptdraw.com)

Proteins1

• Food is made up of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. (medlineplus.gov)

Galactose3

• Galactosemia, the inability to metabolize galactose in liver cells, is the most common monogenic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, affecting 1 in every 55,000 newborns. (wikipedia.org)
• Glucose and galactose increase postprandially and several other carbohydrates contained in milk do not. (medscape.com)
• Brown et al, in their attempt to determine whether postprandial changes in plasma carbohydrate and sugar alcohol concentrations are affected by clinical variables such as postnatal age, milk type, feeding volume, or feeding duration in term newborns, found that galactose is almost cleared completely by the neonatal liver. (medscape.com)

Humans3

• in addition glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates in humans. (wikipedia.org)
• Low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is effective for weight loss and glycaemic control in humans. (biomedcentral.com)
• Lower carbohydrate intake contributed to lower energy intake and improved metabolism in humans. (biomedcentral.com)

Ketogenic diet1

• Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet. (cambridge.org)

Diabetes3

• Dietary recommendations for the treatment of diabetic patients issued by national and international diabetes associations consistently emphasize the need to increase carbohydrate consumption. (diabetesjournals.org)
• High carbohydrate consumption leads to hyperinsulinemia, a condition that fosters fat accumulation and exacerbates adiposity, especially in individuals with metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
• Glucose measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic islet cell carcinoma and of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, including diabetes mellitus, neonatal hypoglycemia, and idiopathic hypoglycemia. (cdc.gov)

Nutrition8

• Alternatively, the alternative of saturated fats with extremely processed carbohydrates within the nutrition does no longer cut back the danger of CVD and might negatively have an effect on LDL ldl cholesterol. (elix.health)
• Workforce 1 was once the low-carbohydrate nutrition which consisted of 20% carbohydrates, 60% fats (21% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
• Workforce 2 was once the moderate-carbohydrate nutrition that contained 40% carbohydrates, 40% fats (14% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
• Workforce 3 was once the high-carbohydrate nutrition that had 60% carbohydrates, 20% fats (7% saturated fats), and 20% protein. (elix.health)
• Results of a low-carbohydrate nutrition on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized managed feeding trial. (elix.health)
• The Nutrition and Metabolic Society is the leading advocacy group for the promotion of the health benefits of a low carbohydrate diet. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
• Carbohydrates in human nutrition : report of an expert meeting, Geneva, 17-26 September 1979 / jointly organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization. (who.int)
• Carbohydrates in human nutrition : report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation, Rome, 14-18 April 1997. (who.int)

Digestion3

• In this course, we will start our journey with the story of carbohydrate digestion and absorption in the intestines. (viewscoupon.com)
• Living enzymes support the digestion of the sprouts, their metabolism and activate both the energy production of the organism and repair measures at the cellular level. (minakoseki.com)
• Digestion of carbohydrates. (unibo.it)

Fats1

• This learn about decided the impact of various carbohydrate and saturated fats nutritional contents on heart problems (CVD) possibility elements right through weight-loss repairs. (elix.health)

Nitrogen1

• Metabolism of nitrogen compouds. (unibo.it)

Enzymes4

• Normally your enzymes break carbohydrates down into glucose (a type of sugar). (medlineplus.gov)
• If you have one of these disorders, you may not have enough enzymes to break down the carbohydrates. (medlineplus.gov)
• The brains of adults who live on a high-carbohydrate diet lose the ability to synthesize the key enzymes needed to metabolize ketones. (medscape.com)
• Digestive enzymes break down complex carbohydrates, while simple carbohydrates can absorb freely into the bloodstream. (mhmedical.com)

Diet9

• Carbohydrates account for a major portion of the human diet. (wikipedia.org)
• From these results it appears that the CHO content of the diet is more important than non-CHO sources in modulating peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism and that the influence of total calories is perhaps as pronounced as that of CHO when a "permissive" amount of CHO is ingested. (nih.gov)
• Both C and P were preceded by a 6-day carbohydrate supercompensation procedure in which subjects undertook a depletion-taper exercise sequence in conjunction with a moderate- and high-carbohydrate diet regimen. (humankinetics.com)
• However, these recommendations have been questioned on the basis of growing evidence that, in both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients, a high-carbohydrate diet does not offer any advantage in terms of blood glucose and plasma lipid concentrations compared with a high-fat (mainly unsaturated) diet. (diabetesjournals.org)
• It has been shown repeatedly that a high-carbohydrate diet increases plasma insulin and triglyceride levels and can deteriorate blood glucose control in the postprandial period. (diabetesjournals.org)
• In particular, these studies demonstrated that a high-carbohydrate/high-fiber diet significantly improves blood glucose control and reduces plasma cholesterol levels in diabetic patients compared with a low-carbohydrate/low-fiber diet. (diabetesjournals.org)
• In addition, a high-carbohydrate/high-fiber diet does not increase plasma insulin and triglyceride concentrations, despite the higher consumption of carbohydrates. (diabetesjournals.org)
• A pure carbohydrate diet will result in an RQ = 1. (mhmedical.com)
• However, a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) has been shown to be effective in improving blood glucose levels in America and England. (mdpi.com)

Autosomal recessive1

• The inherited defects affecting carbohydrate metabolism that have been discovered so far are inherited as autosomal recessive traits. (medscape.com)

Consumption3

• Taking vitamin B1 facilitates carbohydrate metabolism and its consumption as energy before it is accumulated. (minakoseki.com)
• So consider joining the NMS and help in the battle to educate more individuals who are needlessly becoming obese and ill because of their consumption of carbohydrates. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)
• A reduction in carbohydrate consumption is usually accompanied by an increase in dietary fat and, to a lesser extent, protein [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Ketone1

• Ketone metabolism. (medscape.com)

Ingestion2

• This investigation determined whether carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged moderate-intensity exercise enhanced endurance performance when the exercise was preceded by carbohydrate supercompensation. (humankinetics.com)
• Ingestion of carbohydrate (CHO) before exercise and after exercise enhances subsequent endurance exercise capacity when compared to a fasting state. (lboro.ac.uk)

Cellular1

• Its central importance to many biochemical pathways suggests that it was one of the earliest established components of cellular metabolism and may have originated abiogenically. (conceptdraw.com)

Diabetic1

• Acquired or secondary derangements in carbohydrate metabolism, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and hypoglycemia, all affect the central nervous system. (medscape.com)

Organisms9

• Download Methods For Analysis Of Carbohydrate Metabolism In Photosynthetic Organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• Cakmak H, Zamah AM, Katz A. radical download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• Wolff M, Thaler CJ, Frambach T. Ovarian download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Oktay K. Fertility download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• Oktay K, Buyuk E, Libertella L. Fertility download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• He treated increased buried out of download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• early download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• It is here Published or linked that Heterozygous growers of' high' download methods for analysis of carbohydrate metabolism in photosynthetic organisms. (harveyphillipsfoundation.org)
• The metabolism of organisms like S. saccharophilia may account for the fact that glucose is metabolized primarily to acetate and carbon dioxide in a variety of sediments in which Fe(III) reduction is the terminal electron accepting process. (umass.edu)

Intake2

• Since the mice preferred lard to cocoa butter, lard induced excess energy intake and poorer metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
• In the present study, the authors reassembled and reanalysed the data from the trial by dividing the participants who followed LCDs into two groups based on their carbohydrate intake: the moderate LCD (MLCD) group and the very LCD (VLCD) group. (biomedcentral.com)

Hepatic1

• This study proposes to describe the basal hepatic metabolism at the level of mRNA in mule duck embryos in order to reveal potential interesting programming windows in the context of foie gras production. (biomedcentral.com)

Glycaemic2

• Glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to a meal during the postprandial period may play an important role in subsequent exercise metabolism and performance. (lboro.ac.uk)
• This thesis examined the influence of ingesting high and low glycaemic index (GI) CHO meals three hours before exercise and during four-hour recovery on substrate metabolism and exercise capacity in men. (lboro.ac.uk)

Endocrine2

• 1935, easily with all free Carbohydrate on endocrine erection. (ehrlich-info.de)
• This battery of measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of certain liver, heart, and kidney diseases, acid-base imbalance in the respiratory and metabolic systems, other diseases involving lipid metabolism and various endocrine disorders as well as other metabolic or nutritional disorders. (cdc.gov)

Subsequent1

• The lower the proportion of carbohydrates, the better the metabolism (details of the analysis are provided in the subsequent section). (biomedcentral.com)

Blood glucose control1

• Health care providers, health policy wonks, the media and the public all understand the role of insulin in fat metabolism as well as in blood glucose control & the importance of limiting carbs, especially for preventing and treating metabolic diseases. (nemechekconsultativemedicine.com)

Dietary2

• The effect of different hypocaloric carbohydrate (CHO) intakes was evaluated in 8 groups of obese patients in order to assess the role of the CHO and the other dietary sources in modulating the peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism. (nih.gov)
• However, much of the controversy between advocates and detractors of dietary carbohydrate can be settled by taking into account dietary fiber. (diabetesjournals.org)

Small molecules2

• In my work, I designed, synthesized and evaluated carbohydrate-based small molecules for ROS-generation, cytotoxicity and redox signaling and stress response. (wayne.edu)
• We reported discovery of carbohydrate-based small molecules with the property of blocking altered metabolic activity and enhancing ROS with potential therapeutic benefits for targeting cancer cells. (wayne.edu)

Vitamin2

• Vitamin B1, which is abundant in Azuki beans, supports the metabolism of carbohydrates. (minakoseki.com)
• Vitamin B1 has the effect of promoting the metabolism of lactic acid and converting it into energy, so it supports a quick recovery from fatigue. (minakoseki.com)

Electron1

• A number of endogenous systems, such as the aerobic metabolism and electron transport chains, generate highly reactive molecules with important biological functions known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (bvsalud.org)

Effects5

• The Effects of a High-Carbohydrate Versus a High-Fat Shake on Metabolism" by Cameron Jacobsen, Landon Deru et al. (wku.edu)
• Importantly, we investigated the mechanism of action of our potent compound that involve disruption of protein glycosylation in cancer with downstream effects on cancer metabolism. (wayne.edu)
• However some negative effects have also been observed (decrease in hatchability, slight decrease in quality of the final product) showing that a better understanding of the metabolism at the embryonic stage in ducks is needed. (biomedcentral.com)
• Study objectives were to evaluate the direct effects of HS on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. (vt.edu)
• 6. Boden G, Chen X, Desantis R, White J, Mozzoli M. Effects of ethanol on carbohydrate metabolism in the elderly. (bvsalud.org)