• In recent years, emerging studies have highlighted the critical role of these pathways and their regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer invasion and metastasis. (intechopen.com)
  • MiRNAs, short (18-24 nucleotides) non-coding RNAs, are derived from long transcripts pri-miRNAs and pre-miRNAs [ 26 - 30 ].By targeting 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of cognate mRNAs, miRNAs post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression and induce translational repression [ 29 , 30 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • To date, 1527 human miRNAs have been identified (Sanger miRBase 18 http://www.miRbase.org/index.shtml), forming less than 1% of all human genes, potentially regulating more than 10% of all protein coding genes [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, endogenous, non-coding RNAs, which act as key post-transcriptional regulators of target-gene expression. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • 1,000 human miRNAs have been identified that regulate ~1/3 of the coding genes in the human genome ( 9 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Many of these miRNAs act as tumor suppressors and/or oncogenes, and are involved in cell activities that include development, differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism and immunity ( 7 , 10 , 11 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Dysregulation of miRNAs is a common feature in human cancers, but this phenomenon has not been studied extensively in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Recently, an increasing number of reports have implicated a new class of small regulatory RNA molecules, termed microRNAs (miRNAs), in HCC progression. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Since their discovery in 1993, miRNAs have been described in all multicellular organisms and are associated with a vast breadth of biological functions, including cellular proliferation, cellular differentiation and immunity, as well as tissue remodeling and various human diseases, including cancer ( 4 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • A recent demonstration of the differential expression of miRNAs and their target mRNAs in cancer and the discovery that some miRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors have sparked considerable interest in elucidating their role in tumorigenesis ( 5 , 6 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • miRNAs are highly conserved, small, non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression in vertebrates through multiple mechanisms, such as complimentary base pairing with the 3′-UTR of their target mRNAs, resulting in translational repression, mRNA cleavage and mRNA decay initiated by miRNA-guided rapid deadenylation ( 10 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. (nih.gov)
  • miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. (nih.gov)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have become a hot topic in cancer research, but the underlying mechanism of its involvement in cancer remains unclear. (researchsquare.com)
  • Recent studies, including our previous findings, have demonstrated that miRNAs play an important role in regulating biological functions [6-8]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Because of their unique expression profile and special functions, miRNAs have been used as molecular markers to define the direction and processes of cell differentiation by regulating one or several target genes. (researchsquare.com)
  • MiRNAs can also control the self-renewal or proliferation of stem cells [9]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Abnormal changes in miRNAs have been discovered in breast cancer, and miRNAs have been demonstrated to be associated with the tumorigenesis and progression of breast cancer [8, 10]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Previous studies have confirmed that miRNAs play an important role in gene regulation in CD44 + CD24 -/low breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). (researchsquare.com)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a kind of small noncoding RNAs that regulate the expression of protein through targeting the 3′UTR of messenger RNA (mRNA), resulting in mRNA degradation or suppression of translation [ 5 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • Despite the well-known fact that primiRNAs are acting as non-protein-coding RNAs, the published data suggest that, in the plant genomes, some pri-miRNAs can also be found in polysomes, and the expression of these miRNA precursors may results in formation of micropeptides which may be involved in regulation of gene expression. (fortunepublish.com)
  • Previously, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including micro-RNAs (miRNAs) and other long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have been generally considered unable to encode proteins both in plants and animals [1-9]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • microRNAs (miRNAs) have been emerged as a class of novel noncoding RNA regulator, and their length are approximately 22 nucleotides in length [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • In the case of RNA molecules that bind target RNA segments, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), the altered base pairing can change binding specificities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Emerging evidence indicates that Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in tumor progression, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). (biomedcentral.com)
  • A series of studies indicate that lncRNAs serve as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNA) by sponging miRNAs, and modulate the targets of miRNAs [ 15 , 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules, approximately 22 nucleotides in length that regulate gene translation through silencing or degradation of target mRNAs. (biovendor.com)
  • MiRNAs are short, single-stranded non-coding RNAs that exist in organisms widely and can regulate a lot of pathological and physiological processes. (zhqkyx.net)
  • Furthermore, the research on miRNAs of their unknown functions and specific expression in different types of thyroid cancer is not only of great significance for diagnosis, identification and treatment of different pathological types of thyroid cancer, but also helps to dynamically observe the condition evolution of patients with thyroid cancer. (zhqkyx.net)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding endogenous RNAs containing 19 to 25 nucleotides that promote posttranscriptional control in regulating the expression of target gene by binding to the 3′-UTR sequences of its mRNA [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Recently, increasing evidences elucidated that miRNAs was involved in the cancer pathogenesis, including cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • DEFB1 expression after transfection with two micro RNAs (miRNAs), hsa-miR-186-5p and hsa-miR-340-5p, provided evidence that DEFB1 expression could be modulated by these miRNAs and hsa-miR-186-5p had a higher binding efficiency with DEFB1. (cdc.gov)
  • Simple Summary: This study identified a set of 73 microRNAs (miRNAs) that can accurately detect lung cancer tumors from normal lung tissues. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on the consistent expression patterns associated with patient survival outcomes and in tumors vs. normal lung tissues, 10 miRNAs were considered to be putatively tumor suppressive and 4 miRNAs were deemed as oncogenic in lung cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • From the list of genes that were targeted by the 73 diagnostic miRNAs, DGKE and WDR47 had significant associations with responses to both systemic therapies and radiotherapy in lung cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • This study identified a set of 73 microRNAs (miRNAs) that classified lung cancer tumors from normal lung tissues with an overall accuracy of 96.3% in the training patient cohort (n = 109) and 91.7% in unsupervised classification and 92.3% in supervised classification in the validation set (n = 375). (cdc.gov)
  • Experimentally confirmed target genes were identified for the 73 diagnostic miRNAs, from which proliferation genes were selected from CRISPR-Cas9/RNA interference (RNAi) screening assays. (cdc.gov)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an integral part of the post-transcriptional machinery of gene expression and have been implicated in the carcinogenic cascade. (cdc.gov)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs and risk of breast cancer have been evaluated in populations of European or Asian ancestry, but not among women of African ancestry. (cdc.gov)
  • Here we examined 145 SNPs in 6 miRNA processing genes and in 78 miRNAs which target genes known to be important in breast cancer among 906 African American (AA) and 653 European American (EA) cases and controls enrolled in the Women's Circle of Health Study (WCHS). (cdc.gov)
  • We found a number of SNPs in miRNAs and processing genes in association with breast cancer overall or stratified by estrogen receptor (ER) status. (cdc.gov)
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that bind to the 3' UTR of target mRNAs, and silence gene expression by inducing degradation of target mRNAs or inhibition of protein translation [ 10 ]. (cdc.gov)
  • Because miRNAs may regulate approximately 60% of human genes [ 11 ], the relationship between miRNAs and human diseases has been extensively explored in the last decade. (cdc.gov)
  • In recent years, although significant progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors, breast cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women, largely due to its high rate of relapse, metastasis, and drug resistance [2-5]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Our study is the first to provide demonstrate that KLF6 functions as a tumor suppressor gene and prevents the metastasis of oral cancer cells. (medsci.org)
  • Muc1 promotes migration and lung metastasis of melanoma cells. (ajcr.us)
  • Lewis Y antigen modified CD47 is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis and promotes early ovarian cancer metastasis. (ajcr.us)
  • Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a dynamic process involved in cancer metastasis wherein cancer cells with epithelial characteristics acquire mesenchymal characteristics such as increased motility, invasion, and survival [ 6 ]. (techscience.com)
  • Increasing evidence has shown that tumor heterogeneity is a result of the hierarchical organization of cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are strongly associated with tumor relapse and metastasis. (nii.ac.jp)
  • MicroRNA-328 is associated with (non-small) cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastasis and mediates NSCLC migration. (genosensor.co)
  • Leptin Receptor (LEPR) has been suggested to have several roles in cancer metastasis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, the pivotal roles of miR-455 in cell viability and metastasis in HCC still needed to be explored. (hindawi.com)
  • Long Noncoding RNA Activated by TGF-β Promotes the Invasion-Metastasis Cascade in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (aksomics.com)
  • Hypoxia-inducible lncRNA-AK058003 promotes gastric cancer metastasis by targeting γ-synuclein. (aksomics.com)
  • MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Genes, Chromosomes & Cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, whether miR-497 regulates other target genes in HCC is unknown. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In general, microRNAs, a class of small (~21 nucleotide) non-coding RNAs, negatively regulate the expression of their target genes. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The progression of hepatocellular carcinogenesis is thought to involve the deregulation of genes that are critical to cellular processes, such as cell cycle control, cell growth, apoptosis, cell migration and spreading. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In vitro, EDP was found to increase the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization in BMSCs- and also up-regulated the expression of key genes in the BMP/Smad/Runx2 pathway. (bvsalud.org)
  • Identification of miRNA-regulated targeting genes is important for understanding their specific biological functions [ 11 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • Although high-throughput analysis of liquid biopsies has uncovered many differentially expressed genes in the context of cancer, the functional connection between these genes is not investigated in depth. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our analysis revealed a number of genes previously associated with hepatocellular carcinoma and uncovered their association network in the blood. (frontiersin.org)
  • This correlation indicates that linked genes are likely part of a shared regulatory mechanism in the cell. (frontiersin.org)
  • Consequently, we hypothesized that some cancer-driver genes targeted by miR-31 are up-regulated in HCC as miR-31 was down-regulated in Anisole Methoxybenzene HCC. (nos-nop.org)
  • Next, to verify that miR-31 particularly binds to 3UTRs of also to interfere translation of these transcripts, mutant vectors harboring random mutation sequences of miR-31 biding sites from the 3UTR of and genes had been generated, and each vector was co-transfected with miR-31 into SNU-449 and SKHep-1 cells. (nos-nop.org)
  • ADARs have been shown to contribute to disease pathologies by editing of glutamate receptors, editing of serotonin receptors, mutations in ADAR genes, and by other mechanisms, including recently identified regulatory roles in microRNA processing. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We previously identified differentially expressed microRNAs with liver-specific target genes in plasma from children with chronic hepatitis B. To further understand the biological role of these microRNAs in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B, we have used the human liver cell line HepG2, with and without HBV replication, after transfection of hepatitis B virus expression vectors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RT-qPCR is the preferred method for microRNA studies, and a careful normalisation strategy, verifying the optimal set of reference genes, is decisive for correctly evaluating microRNA expression levels. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The aim of this study was to provide valid reference genes for the human HCC-derived cell line HepG2. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A panel of 739 microRNAs was screened to identify the most stably expressed microRNAs, followed by a PubMed search identifying microRNAs previously used as reference genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We identified miR-24-3p, miR-151a-5p, and miR-425-5p as the most valid combination of reference genes for microRNA RT-qPCR studies in our hepatitis B virus replicating HepG2 cell model. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dynamic Transcription of Long Non-Coding RNA Genes during CD4+ T Cell Development and Activation. (aksomics.com)
  • The role of miR‑497 in regulating the proliferation of HCC‑derived cells was also investigated in vitro and in vivo. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Importantly, we demonstrate that the overexpression of miR-148a significantly inhibits HCC cell proliferation and cell cycle progression. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Then, agomir-20b-5p and antagomir-20b-5p were transfected into MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cells to detect cell migration, wound healing and proliferation, and lentivirus vectors silencing or overexpressing miR-20b-5p were transfected into T47D-CSCs to detect proliferation and apoptosis. (researchsquare.com)
  • Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway is a multifunctional cytokine and plays important roles in regulating cell proliferation, cell cycle, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis in a broad spectrum of tissues [ 12 ]. (degruyter.com)
  • Krüppel-like factors can bind to specific DNA motifs and regulate various cellular functions, such as metabolism, cell proliferation, and differentiation. (medsci.org)
  • Although KLF6 overexpression in human cancer cells inhibits cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, and attenuates cell migration, the effects of KLF6 on oral cancer remains poorly elucidated. (medsci.org)
  • KLFs regulate a wide range of cellular functions, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and neoplastic transformation, by binding to GC-rich promoter regions [ 1 , 2 ]. (medsci.org)
  • LIN28B suppresses microRNA let-7b expression to promote CD44+/LIN28B+ human pancreatic cancer stem cell proliferation and invasion. (ajcr.us)
  • microRNA-506 regulates proliferation, migration and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting F-spondin 1 (SPON1). (ajcr.us)
  • MicroRNA-320a inhibits proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells by targeting RAB11A. (ajcr.us)
  • Down-regulation of EIF5B significantly decreased proliferation and invasiveness of the HCC cells. (techscience.com)
  • MicroRNA-29b-2-5p inhibits cell proliferation by directly targeting Cbl-b in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (genosensor.co)
  • CCK-8 assay was performed to examine cell proliferation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Functional experiments demonstrated that knockdown of PTTG3P inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted cell apoptosis, acting as an oncogene. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It was shown that in pancreatic cells, p27Kip1 and miR-221/222 expression levels inversely correlated and that miR221/222 overexpression had important consequences on the proliferation rate and the cell cycle phase distribution. (biovendor.com)
  • Moreover, inhibition of miR-222-3p can suppress OS cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion in vitro. (biovendor.com)
  • miR-455 suppressed cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and it inhibited the abilities of cell invasion and EMT in HCC. (hindawi.com)
  • miR-455 has been reported to act as a tumor suppressor to inhibit cap-dependent translation and the proliferation in prostate cancer [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Also, in gastric cancer, miR-455 inhibited human cell proliferation and invasion and promoted cell apoptosis [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Extracellular ST6GAL1, present in cancer exosomes or the freely soluble recombinant sialyltransferase, compensates for insufficient intrinsic ST6GAL1 by boosting cancer cell proliferation and increasing invasiveness. (nature.com)
  • Our data indicate that extracellular ST6GAL1 from remote sources can compensate for cellular ST6GAL1-mediated aggressive tumor cell proliferation and invasive behavior and has great clinical potential for extracellular ST6GAL1 as these molecules are in the extracellular space should be easily accessible targets. (nature.com)
  • Cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. (degruyter.com)
  • Moreover, TGFBR2 was a direct target of miR-128-3p, and its overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-128-3p overexpression on inflammation and apoptosis in LPS-induced HK2 cells. (degruyter.com)
  • miR-128-3p could inhibit apoptosis and inflammation by targeting TGFBR2 in LPS-induced HK2 cells, which might provide therapeutic strategy for the treatment of sepsis. (degruyter.com)
  • however, forced KLF6 expression in lung cancer cell lines can trigger cells to undergo apoptosis and reduce colony formation ability [ 6 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Induction of autophagy and apoptosis by miR-148a through the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway in hepatic stellate cells. (ajcr.us)
  • Annexin V-PE/PI and PI staining were used to analyze cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution by flow cytometry, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, miR-455 inhibited cell viability, while it induced cell apoptosis in colorectal cancer [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Therefore, it is of great significance to identify the biological mechanism of tumorigenesis and explore the development of breast cancer to achieve a better prognosis for individuals suffering from breast cancer. (researchsquare.com)
  • Cancer research, in particular, has emerged as a prominent candidate since early diagnosis has been shown to be a critical determinant of disease prognosis. (frontiersin.org)
  • Up-regulated CKS2 promotes tumor progression and predicts a poor prognosis in human colorectal cancer. (ajcr.us)
  • Up regulation of the long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinomacell progression and correlates with poor prognosis. (ajcr.us)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), derived from hepatocytes, is the main histological subtype of primary liver cancer and poses a serious threat to human health due to the high incidence and poor prognosis . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to use the gene expression data in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to develop a multigene model to predict the prognosis of patients with HCC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As this research continues to develop and evolve, the enhanced use of precision oncology in cancer treatment ultimately aims to improve prognosis and outcomes for patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular heterogeneity is one of the most important concerns in colorectal cancer (CRC), which results in a wide range of therapy responses and patient prognosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been regarded as the fifth most common cancer worldwide with a low prognosis. (hindawi.com)
  • Long noncoding RNA GAPLINC regulates CD44-dependent cell invasiveness and associates with poor prognosis of gastric cancer. (aksomics.com)
  • Aggressive breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease caused by a variety of distinct cell-intrinsic genetic alterations in mammary epithelial cells, leading to vastly heterogenic disease manifestation in individual patients and predominantly affecting patient prognosis and treatment options [ 14 ]. (nature.com)
  • Previous studies revealed that inhibition of miR-744-3p could restore PTEN expression, and then suppressed laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma progression [ 20 ], suggesting that upregulation of PTEN could contribute to cancer development. (hindawi.com)
  • Journal Article] The role of microRNA in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (nii.ac.jp)
  • MiR-222-3p was confirmed to exhibit higher expression level in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). (biovendor.com)
  • Long Non-Coding RNA Profiling in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Clinical Significance: Potential Biomarkers for LSCC. (aksomics.com)
  • The fact that and are up-regulated in HCC led us to hypothesize that normal and expressions are balanced by endogenous miR-31, which selectively regulates and mRNA translation in normal hepatic liver cells. (nos-nop.org)
  • Mechanistically, PTTG3P upregulated the expression of miR-383 targets Cyclin D1 (CCND1) and poly ADP-ribose polymerase 2 (PARP2) by sponging miR-383, acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA). (biomedcentral.com)
  • A long noncoding RNA critically regulates Bcr-Abl-mediated cellular transformation by acting as a competitive endogenous RNA. (aksomics.com)
  • Regardless of aetiology, the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly variable and is influenced by numerous non-genetic factors such as age, diet, and inflammation. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this review, we focus on the relationship between RNA m 6 A methylation and gastrointestinal cancer, especially their role, mechanism and potential clinical application as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for gastrointestinal cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • miR-1254 and miR-574-5p: serum-based microRNA biomarkers for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. (genosensor.co)
  • MicroRNAs are regulatory molecules and suggested as non-invasive biomarkers for molecular diagnostics and prognostics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MicroRNAs are suggested as non-invasive biomarkers for molecular diagnostics and prognostics, and some microRNAs show promising results as therapeutic targets in human trials [ 1 - 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Biomarkers of the transsulfuration pathway and risk of renal cell carcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. (who.int)
  • Additionally, we will explore the post-transcriptional regulation of KDM based on our microRNA preliminary data using western blot, RT-qPCR and 3'UTR reporter assays. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • A-to-I RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification that converts adenosines to inosines in both coding and noncoding RNA transcripts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Eukaryotic RNA transcripts can undergo a range of post-transcriptional modifications, which increase the diversity of the transcriptome without requiring increases in genome size. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RNA editing refers to post-transcriptional processes that alter the nucleotide sequence of an RNA transcript by insertion, deletion or nucleotide conversion. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, IGF‑1R protein, phosphoinositide 3‑kinase/Akt signaling pathway‑associated proteins and cyclin pathway‑associated proteins were differentially expressed between miR‑497‑overexpressing cells and miR-497-silenced cells. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. (cancerindex.org)
  • DoMRE also effectively regulated the expression of GLUT9 and ABCG2 in the intestine, and it significantly upregulated the expression of the intestinal TJ proteins ZO-1 and occludin. (bvsalud.org)
  • Krüppel-like factors (KLFs) are highly conserved zinc-finger proteins that regulate cellular transcription machinery [ 1 , 2 ]. (medsci.org)
  • metastatic potential of HCC cells by selectively regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulatory proteins such as N-cadherin, E-cadherin, vimentin and fibronectin. (nos-nop.org)
  • HCC tissues derived from chemical-induced rat liver cancer models validated that miR-31 manifestation is significantly down-regulated, and that those cell cycle- and EMT-regulatory proteins are deregulated in rat liver cancer. (nos-nop.org)
  • Overall, we suggest that miR-31 functions like a tumor suppressor by selectively regulating cell cycle and EMT regulatory proteins in human being hepatocarcinogenesis providing a novel target FANCG for the molecular treatment of liver malignancies. (nos-nop.org)
  • m 6 A is catalysed by RNA methyltransferases METTL3, METTL14 and WTAP (writers), m 6 A is removed by the demethylases FTO and ALKBH5 (erasers) and interacts with m6A-binding proteins, such as YT521-B homology (YTH) domain-containing proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the glioma cells, EIF5B promotes cell survival by enhancing the translation of several IRES-containing mRNAs including those encoding anti-apoptotic proteins such as XIAP and Bcl-xL [ 4 ]. (techscience.com)
  • Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. (thermofisher.com)
  • The primary barriers for invading respiratory pathogens are the respiratory tract epithelial cells and antimicrobial proteins generated by these cells. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer remains to mount up. (intechopen.com)
  • Mechanism of miR-455-3 in suppressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer cells. (nih.gov)
  • MiR-449a suppresses cell invasion by inhibiting MAP2K1 in non-small cell lung cancer. (ajcr.us)
  • Role of Dusp6 Phosphatase as a Tumor Suppressor in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • These results were then confirmed in glioblastomas, in thyroid papillary carcinomas, in breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and lung cancer. (biovendor.com)
  • Accumulating evidences have elucidated connection between the expression of GTPases members and several diseases, including colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer [ 16 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Based on our identified miRNA-regulated network, we discovered three drugsBX-912, daunorubicin, and midostaurinthat can be repositioned to treat lung cancer, which was not known before. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority of lung cancer patients are diagnosed with metastatic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • DGKE and WDR47 were found with significant associations with responses to both systemic therapies and radiotherapy in lung cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Based on our identified miRNA-regulated molecular machinery, an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt BX-912, an anthracycline antibiotic daunorubicin, and a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor midostaurin were discovered as potential repositioning drugs for treating lung cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • These findings have implications for improving lung cancer diagnosis, optimizing treatment selection, and discovering new drug options for better patient outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Opium use and risk of lung cancer: A multicenter case-control study in Iran. (who.int)
  • Design and methodological considerations for biomarker discovery and validation in the Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Etiology and Risk (INTEGRAL) Program. (who.int)
  • Cross-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 61,047 cases and 947,237 controls identifies new susceptibility loci contributing to lung cancer. (who.int)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • Our results suggest the existence of a novel miR-148a-DNMT1 regulatory circuit and indicate that miR-148a acts as a tumor suppressor during hepatocellular carcinogenesis. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • These findings demonstrate that ALKBH5 is involved in carcinogenesis, tumor formation and the immune microenvironment in many types of cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, another article reported that ALKBH5 promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis in HBV-related HCC and catalyzes m6A demethylation of HBx mRNA to sustain its expression [ 23 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • KLF6 overexpression attenuated the migration and invasion of oral cancer SAS cells. (medsci.org)
  • The miR mimics or inhibitor was transfected into laryngocarcinoma cell lines M4E and Hep2 for the investigation of the biological functions (proliferative, invasion, migratory rates, and apoptotic rates) of this miRNA. (hindawi.com)
  • Transwell migration and invasion assays were used to examine cell migration and invasion abilities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cell viability and invasion were measured by CCK8 and Transwell assays. (hindawi.com)
  • RAB18 reversed partial roles of miR-455 on cell viability and invasion in HCC. (hindawi.com)
  • miR-455 inhibited cell viability and invasion by directly targeting the 3′-UTR of RAB18 mRNA of hepatocellular carcinoma. (hindawi.com)
  • However, miR-455 promoted cell invasion and migration in triple-negative breast cancer [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A novel long non-coding RNA ENST00000480739 suppresses tumour cell invasion by regulating OS-9 and HIF-1α in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (aksomics.com)
  • Tumor-native ST6GAL1 promotes tumor cell behaviors such as invasion and resistance to cell stress and chemo- and radio-treatments. (nature.com)
  • This protein contains two N-terminal RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs), consistent with the observation that it binds directly to pre-mRNA. (nih.gov)
  • The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. (nih.gov)
  • Luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify that miR-455 directly binds to the 3′-noncoding region (UTR) of RAB18 mRNA in Huh7 cells. (hindawi.com)
  • The Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA UFC1, a Target of microRNA 34a, Interacts with the mRNA Stabilizing Protein HuR to Increase Levels of β-catenin in HCC Cells. (aksomics.com)
  • The Role of PinX1 in Growth Control of Breast Cancer Cells and Its Potential Molecular Mechanism by mRNA and lncRNA Expression Profiles Screening. (aksomics.com)
  • N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a prevalent modification of mRNA and is known to play important roles in tumorigenesis in many types of cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary cancer of the liver. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Primary liver cancer mainly refers to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocarcinoma and hepatic angiosarcoma. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • As the third leading cause of cancer death, HCC accounts for 85-90% of all primary liver cancers and ranks as the fifth most prevalent malignancy worldwide ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Furthermore, we augmented cell-free RNA network analysis with single-cell RNA sequencing data which enables the contextualization of the identified network modules with cell-type specific transcriptomes from the liver. (frontiersin.org)
  • The manifestation of miR-31 was normalized to U6 snRNA (*test) (D) The qRT-PCR analysis of miR-31 for hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (n=7) and liver normal cell lines (n=2) (**test). (nos-nop.org)
  • We have established liver cancer cell lines resistant to common chemotherapeutic drugs. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • We have screened 182 small molecule epigenetic modulators on liver cancer cells and found that inhibitors of a specific histone demethylase (KDM) induce cell death. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • microRNA profiling revealed potential regulators of the KDM, and preliminary in vitro functional studies propose an oncogenic role of KDM in liver cancer. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • Aim 3: To explore the therapeutic potential of KDM inhibition in liver cancer. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • Nanoparticles will be used to deliver KDM inhibitors, microRNA mimics or their combination on a liver cancer-on-a-chip. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • Methods: GP73-SphK1sR-Ad5 was constructed by integrating golgi protein 73 (GP73) promoter and sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1)-short hairpin RNA (shRNA) into adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5), and transfecting into HCC Huh7 cells and normal human liver HL-7702 cells. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Liver cancer represent currently the sixth most frequent malignancy and the second mortality of cancer-related deaths, with more than 85,000 new cases annually in the world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Instead we use an in vitro HBV-replicating liver cell model to investigate the biological role of microRNAs with a possible influence on the pathogenesis of CHB in children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Identifcation of differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs in CD4+ T cells response to latent tuberculosis infection. (aksomics.com)
  • We also performed cell viability assays, Alizarin Red and ALP staining assays, and RT-PCR to better understand how EDP affected osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). (bvsalud.org)
  • Since then, several microproteins have been functionally characterized, which may act, for example, as signals promoting cell migration and differentiation of human cells [5, 7]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • This transcription factor is involved in the Wnt signaling pathway, and it may function in hair cell differentiation and follicle morphogenesis. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • Journal Article] Activation of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 Signaling in Gastric Cancer-associated Fibroblasts Increases Their Motility, via Expression of Rhomboid 5 Homolog 2, and Ability to Induce Invasiveness of Gastric Cancer Cells. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Krüppel-like factor 6 (KLF6), a member of this family, is downregulated in human cancers. (medsci.org)
  • The loss of KLF6 expression has been observed in several human cancers [ 4 - 7 ]. (medsci.org)
  • The sialyltransferase ST6GAL1 that adds α2-6 linked sialic acids to N-glycans of cell surface and secreted glycoproteins is prominently associated with many human cancers. (nature.com)
  • EIF5B (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5B) is a conserved eukaryotic translation factor that mediates association of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits during eukaryotic translation initiation, and modulates the cell cycle progression by regulating the translation of upstream open reading frames (uORF)-containing mRNAs such as p27 and p21 [ 3 ]. (techscience.com)
  • We found that, due to the hypermethylation of its CpG island, miR-148a undergoes methylation-mediated silencing in HCC cell lines. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Additionally, DNMT1, the DNA methyltransferase that maintains methylation patterns, is aberrantly upregulated in HCC cell lines, and its overexpression is responsible for hypermethylation of the miR-148a promoter. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Analogous to DNA methylation and histone modification, RNA modification, as another epigenetic layer, plays an important role in many diseases, especially in tumours. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As the most common form of RNA modification, m 6 A methylation has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This article reviews recent studies on methylation modification of m 6 A in gastrointestinal tract cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the full scope of epigenetics has not yet been determined, it is generally defined as chemical modification that mainly includes DNA and RNA methylation, histone modification, noncoding RNA modification and chromatin rearrangement. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to DNA and histone methylation, another level of epigenetic regulation, namely, RNA methylation, has become a hot topic in biosciences over the past decade. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Common RNA methylation sites include 5-methylcytosine (m 5 C), 7-methylguanosine (m 7 G), m 1 G, m 2 G, m 6 G, N 1 -methyladenosine (m 1 A) and m 6 A. m 5 C modification promotes splicing and translation [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The function of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation depends on a variety of methyltransferases and demethylases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dynamic regulation of RNA methylation mainly depends on ''writers'' and ''erasers'', which function as dedicated RNA methyltransferases and demethylases, respectively [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Of 60 paired specimens from HCC patients, miR‑497 was downregulated in 42 cancer specimens compared with adjacent non‑cancer tissues. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • In the present study, we investigated the expression profile and prognostic potential of EIF5B in HCC tissues and cell lines. (techscience.com)
  • The miR-29a-3p level was decreased, and PTEN level was elevated in laryngocarcinoma tissues and the cancer cell lines. (hindawi.com)
  • A-to-I editing, which is catalyzed by enzymes of the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) family, is most prevalent in the central nervous system (CNS) but occurs in many tissues [ 1 - 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It also significantly decreased the tumor infiltration area and blood vessel density, and increased the percentages of cells with nucleus deformation and cells with condensed chromatin in tumor tissues. (zju.edu.cn)
  • In this study, we found that PTTG3P was up-regulated in HCC tissues and cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been demonstrated that miR-222-3p was upregulated in OS tissues and OS cell lines. (biovendor.com)
  • The expression of miR-455 was lower in HCC tissues and cell lines than in nontumor tissues and normal cell line, and downregulation of miR-455 was connected with worse outcome of HCC patients. (hindawi.com)
  • RAB18 was upregulated in HCC tissues and cell lines, and the expression of RAB18 was regulated by miR-455. (hindawi.com)
  • All the fresh tissues were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until RNA extraction. (hindawi.com)
  • MiR-29a-3p was enriched in hBMSC-derived Exo, and the Exo from miR-29a-3p mimics transfected hBMSCs could inhibit laryngocarcinoma cell malignant phenotypes in vitro and prevent tumor progression in vivo . (hindawi.com)
  • MiR-455-5p upregulation in umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuates endometrial injury and promotes repair of damaged endometrium via Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling. (nih.gov)
  • These data suggest that EIF5B functions as an oncogene that promotes cancer cell growth, survival, and progression. (techscience.com)
  • For example, miR-552 promotes cell proliferative rate of laryngocarcinoma cells by modulating p53 signaling [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Long non-coding RNA MRUL promotes ABCB1 expression in multidrug-resistant gastric cancer cell sublines. (aksomics.com)
  • Transcriptome-wide research reveals that m 6 A modification may affect more than 7000 mRNAs in individual transcriptomes of mammalian cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although RNA editing has long been considered a relatively rare processing event, more recent research suggests that the vast majority of pre-mRNAs are edited [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our previous studies indicated that miR-874 played a suppressive role in gastric cancer (GC) development and progression. (oncotarget.com)
  • Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most prevalent type of malignancy worldwide, and it is the second most frequent cause of death from cancer [ 1 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • The five-year survival rate for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer is only 5-20%, with a median overall survival of less than 1 year [ 3 , 4 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • Meat consumption and risk of esophageal and gastric cancer in the Golestan Cohort Study, Iran. (who.int)
  • MiR-222 and miR-221 are two highly homologous microRNAs located in tandem on the X chromosome in human, mouse and rat and are highly conserved in vertebrates. (biovendor.com)
  • Existing studies have shown that there is crossover between Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAAS) signaling pathway and TGF-β pathway, but little is known about whether ARB drug losartan can block Angiotensin-II (Ang-II) signaling pathway, inhibit the activation of Transforming Growth Factor- Beta (TGF-β) pathway, and regulate vascular remodeling. (ijpsonline.com)
  • In the HCC cells, activation of the NF-kappa B signaling pathway and IkB phosphorylation was significantly reduced by EIF5B silencing. (techscience.com)
  • Consequently, Wnt signaling pathway appears as primary target of LMWH in sensitizing A2780cis cells for cisplatin toxicity. (oncotarget.com)
  • In addition, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) integrated with PCR array data showed that the JAK1/STAT3 pathway was significantly altered in cells overexpressing DEFB1, suggesting this to be one of the pathways by which defensin regulates IAV replication in HBEpCs. (cdc.gov)
  • In order to resist cancer dissemination, more effective therapeutic strategies are clearly required. (intechopen.com)
  • In conclusion, hBMSC-derived Exo with upregulated miR-29a-3p inhibited laryngocarcinoma progression via regulating PTEN, providing a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target in this disease. (hindawi.com)
  • Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), the guideline based drug for prophylaxis and treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis, was recently shown to sensitize cisplatin resistant A2780cis human ovarian cancer cells for cisplatin cytotoxicity upon 24 h pretreatment with 50 μg × mL -1 of the LMWH tinzaparin in vitro , equivalent to a therapeutic dosage. (oncotarget.com)
  • Consequently, antithrombotic prophylaxis is an important component in the therapeutic regimens of cancer patients. (oncotarget.com)
  • Such tumor profiles can subsequently be applied to exclusively tailor cancer therapies to directly target a causative mutation for a malignancy, ultimately achieving a personalized and precise approach to cancer treatment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The effect of miR-20b-5p on xenograft growth was investigated in vivo by transfection of a lentivirus-overexpression vector into T47D cells. (researchsquare.com)
  • As demonstrated in Fig. ?Fig.2B,2B, knockdown augmented HDAC2 and CDK2 protein expressions in SNU-449 and SKHep-1 cells, whereas co-transfection of miR-31 mimics attenuated knockdown effect on the same cells. (nos-nop.org)
  • The exosomes (Exo) from human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) after the transfection of miR mimics/inhibitor/si-PTEN were isolated and used to stimulate M4E and Hep2 cells. (hindawi.com)
  • Results: Transfection of GP73-SphK1sR-Ad5 significantly upregulated E1A and downregulated SphK1 in Huh7 cells, but not in HL7702 cells. (zju.edu.cn)
  • GP73-SphK1sR-Ad5 transfection significantly decreased the viability and increased the apoptotic rate of Huh7 cells, but had no effect on HL7702 cells. (zju.edu.cn)
  • The present study was conducted to identify suitable RGs for microRNA expression studies in a human HCC-derived cell line (HepG2 tet-on), with and without HBV replication, after transfection of HBV expression vectors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Journal Article] MicroRNA MIR21 (miR-21) and PTGS2 Expression in Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Journal Article] MicroRNA MIR21 and T Cells in Colorectal Cancer. (nii.ac.jp)
  • Selective inhibition of EGFR downstream signaling reverses the irradiation-enhanced migration of HNSCC cells. (ajcr.us)
  • The long non-coding RNA lnc-ZNF180-2 is a prognostic biomarker in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (ajcr.us)
  • LncRNADisease 2.0: an updated database of long non-coding RNA-associated diseases. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • LncRNADisease: a database for long-non-coding RNA-associated diseases. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • Long non‑coding RNA AK055347 is upregulated in patients with atrial fibrillation and regulates mitochondrial energy production in myocardiocytes. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • Mir-423 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, ADAR-mediated editing can post-transcriptionally alter codons, introduce or remove splice sites, or affect the base pairing of the RNA molecule with itself or with other RNAs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The revolution of epigenetics has revitalized cancer research, shifting focus away from somatic mutation toward a novel perspective involving the dynamic states of chromatin. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • She has rich practical experience in epigenetics and stem cell biology techniques. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • It focuses on how precision oncology has shaped advances in the impact of non-coding RNAs in epigenetics and cancer, immunotherapy and tumor biology, and the clinical significance of various therapies in a range of cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The binding sites of miR-128-3p and TGFBR2 were predicted by Targetscan online software and confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. (degruyter.com)
  • Integration of ChIP-Sequencing with the RNA-Sequencing and metabolic profiling data will reveal the molecular pathways regulated by KDM. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • A single microRNA can have multiple downstream targets and affect a number of different networks and pathways [ 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • LncRNA-regulated infection and inflammation pathways associated with pregnancy loss: Genome wide differential expression of lncRNAs in early spontaneous abortion. (aksomics.com)
  • EMT is an embryologically conserved genetic program by which epithelial cells down regulate intercellular tight junctions, loose polarity, express mesenchymal markers, and manifest a migratory phenotype [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
  • Microcrystalline silica particles induce inflammatory response via pyroptosis in primary human respiratory epithelial cells. (nih.gov)
  • Significant downregulation of beta-defensin1 gene (DEFB1) expression was observed when human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEpCs) were exposed to IAV. (cdc.gov)
  • Expression Pattern of Long Non-coding RNAs in Renal Cell Carcinoma Revealed by Microarray. (aksomics.com)
  • The relationship between blood pressure and risk of renal cell carcinoma. (who.int)
  • Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma: 2022 Update. (who.int)
  • Mycotoxin Exposure and Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk: An Association Study in the EPIC European Cohort. (who.int)
  • Consequently, the molecular mechanisms that regulate GC development and progression need further exploration. (oncotarget.com)
  • Aim 2: To characterize the molecular mechanisms regulated by KDM. (ntu.ac.uk)
  • In this study, we investigated the functional role of eukaryotic initiation factor 5B (EIF5B) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the underlying mechanisms. (techscience.com)
  • Although microRNA-29a-3p was reported to inhibit laryngocarcinoma progression, the potential mechanisms have not been explored clearly. (hindawi.com)
  • Thereby, LMWH induced sensitization by transcriptional reprogramming of A2780cis cells via not yet elucidated mechanisms that depend on cellular proteoglycans. (oncotarget.com)
  • Here we aim to illuminate the underlying molecular mechanisms of LMWH in sensitizing A2780cis cells for cisplatin. (oncotarget.com)
  • Cancer cell-extrinsic mechanisms, which are poorly understood, are also believed to contribute to disease progression and the heterogeneous genetic mutations with diverse presentations. (nature.com)
  • Liquid biopsy represents a promising alternative to invasive tissue biopsies in particular for cancer diagnosis as it enables the study of cell-free (cf) nucleic acids in the blood, which includes cfDNA and various cfRNAs (e.g., protein-coding, lncRNA, microRNA, etc. (frontiersin.org)
  • For example, a small peptide that is encoded by lncRNA HOXB-AS3 inhibits oncogenesis by regulating alternative splicing and metabolic reprogramming of colon cancer cells [5-7, 17]. (fortunepublish.com)
  • MiR-125b participates in the oncogenic role of lncRNA MALAT1 in the phenotypes including cell proliferative and invasive rates in laryngocarcinoma [ 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Luciferase reporter assay and RNA pull-down assay were carried out to detect the interaction between miR-383 and LncRNA PTTG3P. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to RNA-binding activity, this protein interacts directly and highly specifically with subunit 2 of the splicing factor 3B. (nih.gov)
  • It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. (thermofisher.com)
  • The protein encoded by this gene can bind to a functionally important site in the T-cell receptor-alpha enhancer, thereby conferring maximal enhancer activity. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • Protein concentrations should be titrated based on cell type and if appropriate, passage number of the cell line. (novusbio.com)
  • Wnts bind to the cell surface Frizzled family receptors in conjunction with low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein family receptors (LRP5 or 6) resulting in the stabilization of intracellular beta -catenin levels (2). (novusbio.com)
  • Pseudogene, a subclass of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), are considered as genomic loci that resemble real gene, but lost some functionality because they are lack of protein-coding ability because of disabling mutation, lack of transcription, or their inability to encode RNA [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The loss of KLF6 expression is also correlated with cancer progression, tumor recurrence, and short survival time in head and neck carcinomas [ 7 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Socioeconomic status, access to care, risk factor patterns, and stage at diagnosis for head and neck cancer among black and white patients. (who.int)
  • In this study, we aimed at characterizing extracellular transcriptome gene networks of hepatocellular carcinoma patients compared to healthy controls. (frontiersin.org)
  • A-to-I editing is a mechanism that regulates and diversifies the transcriptome, but the full biological significance of ADARs is not understood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Efficacy and mechanism of action of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib, lapatinib and neratinib in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer: preclinical and clinical evidence. (ajcr.us)
  • DUSP6/MKP3 is a dual-specific phosphatase that regulates extracellular regulated kinase ERK1/2 and ERK5 activity, with an increasingly recognized role as tumor suppressor. (cancer-genetics.org)
  • Cell viability was detected by methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, and apoptotic rate was determined by flow cytometry. (zju.edu.cn)
  • Using TCF/LEF luciferase promotor assay (Top/Flash) we show that resistant A2780cis cells possess a threefold higher Wnt signaling activity compared to A2780 cells. (oncotarget.com)
  • This internship sparked her interest in stem cell biology, and she chose to pursue postdoctoral studies in this field. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • Her postdoctoral research at the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem) in Bangalore, guided by Prof. Mahendra Rao, focused on developing human induced pluripotent stem cell-based models for human biology studies. (informaticsstudies.org)
  • This review summarizes the research progress, biology function of miRNA and its recent researches in different types of thyroid cancer, aiming to provide references for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer, enrich the diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients with thyroid cancer and improve the quality of their lives furtherly. (zhqkyx.net)
  • Prognostic values of S100 family members in ovarian cancer patients. (cancerindex.org)
  • Elevated levels of MicroRNA-455-3p in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's patients: A potential biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. (nih.gov)
  • The level of miR-128-3p was decreased, and TGFBR2 expression was increased in serum samples of sepsis patients and LPS-induced HK2 cells. (degruyter.com)
  • We performed a large case-control study involving 414 patients and 1199 cancer-free controls to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the WDR4 gene are associated with Wilms tumor susceptibility. (jcancer.org)
  • A retrospective evaluation of clinical data referred to a survival benefit of LMWH treated cancer patients [ 3 ], which was confirmed for patient subgroups in a number of prospective clinical trials [ 4 , 5 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • Expression profile of long noncoding RNAs in cartilage from knee osteoarthritis patients. (aksomics.com)
  • Thus, A-to-I editing in both translated and untranslated regions of RNA can be biologically significant. (biomedcentral.com)