RoughnessTopographyHigher bone-to-implant contact2023Peri-implant boneDirect contact with the implantDentistryHydroxyapatiteOsseointegration processDepositionMethodsModificationTitanium implantsDentinCoatingsOccursAntibacterialSuccess of dental implantsTreatmentsOsteogenic cellsPhosphateTopographicalCompositesPlasmaBetter boneSoft tissueHydroxideMaterialsModificationsRestorationsFractureToothResinAccelerateTissueInvestigateFluorideRestorativePorousBone surfaceBiologicalAluminumPulpPredictableZinc oxideAlloyCementsMechanical PropertiesTeethEnamelAdhesionConclusionProcessSecondaryOccurFabrication
Roughness11
- The rate of dental implants osseo-intergration is strongly related the implant material composition and surface roughness. (com.pk)
- There are various methods for enhancing the surface roughness and to improve the osteoconductive coatings. (com.pk)
- Ahmed F, Rashid H, Farookhi S, Verma V, Mulyar Y, Khalifa M, Sheikh Z. Surface modifications of endosseous dental implants by incorporation of roughness and hydroxyapatite coatings. (com.pk)
- 13,14 There are three different levels of surface roughness which depend on macro-, micro- and nano-sized topographies. (com.pk)
- Reports have suggested that the early fixation rates and long-term mechanical stabilization of the prosthesis may be enhanced by a high degree of surface roughness as compared to decreased roughness or smooth surfaces. (com.pk)
- 8,15-17 The surface roughness of dental implants can actually be created by subjecting the surfaces to various treatment methods. (com.pk)
- The methods of incorporating surface roughness are described in subsequent sections. (com.pk)
- The film provides roughness of about ~3-7 µm which also increases the surface area. (com.pk)
- Considering that surface topography, implant design and surface seem to influence the bone apposition, numerous studies demonstrated that the surface roughness of titanium implants affects the rate of osseointegration 16,22,37,43 . (bvsalud.org)
- 8 nm).Ppy NPs effectively augment the conductivity, surface roughness, andthickness of BC composites despite reducing scaffolds' transparency.BC-Ppy composites were flexible (up to 10 mM Ppy), maintained theirintricate 3D extracellular matrix-like mesh structure in all Ppy concentrationstested, and displayed electrical conductivities in the range of nativecardiac tissue. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
- Furthermore, these materials exhibit tensile strength,surface roughness, and wettability values appropriate for their finaluse as cardiac patches. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Topography9
- Implant surface topography is a key element in achieving osseointegration . (bvsalud.org)
- Although the precise role surface topography plays in osseo-integration remains unclear, it is required in future that surfaces with controlled and standardized topography are developed and the process of osseo-integration of implants is enhanced to achieve longterm clinical success. (com.pk)
- 1 The surface topography and geometry of an implant are important for their long and short term clinical success. (com.pk)
- This in vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of in-office bleaching agents on Vickers hardness and surface topography of polished and unpolished dental CAD-CAM composite. (researchgate.net)
- Many factors could affect the osseous healing of implants such as surface topography of biomaterial, the status of the bone/implant site, implant loading conditions, surgical technique and implant design 1,3,15,21 . (bvsalud.org)
- What emerges from an analysis of our results is a new means by which biologically relevant criteria can be used to assess the importance of implant surface Topography in different scale ranges. (toysis.pics)
- However, contact osteogenesis can result in bone attachment to the implant surface if the implant has a surface topography with submicron physical undercuts [3]. (toysis.pics)
- Indeed, in a study originally aimed to show that the bonding phenomenon is chemical in nature, surface topography changes in the micrometer range were observed in hydroxyapatite ceramic implants, suggesting that micromechanical interlocking contributed to the bonding mechanism [8]. (toysis.pics)
- Furthermore, Howship's lacunae form themselves on a bone surface with an even higher order topography, as can be seen from the strut-like morphology of the bony trabeculae in cancellous bone. (toysis.pics)
Higher bone-to-implant contact1
- In the 1990s, research findings reported that significantly stronger bone response and higher bone-to-implant contact were achieved in moderately rough or microrough implant surfaces [ 7 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
20231
- Dental Implant Nano-Engineering" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/16662 (accessed December 06, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
Peri-implant bone2
- This peri-implant bone formation can be divided in contact and distant osteogenesis. (bvsalud.org)
- and peri-implant bone remodeling [1], [2]. (toysis.pics)
Direct contact with the implant2
- Furthermore, other portions of bone tissue a little more distant from the interface, which establish direct contact with the implant, are also damaged during the drilling process, and therefore, they also need to be remodeled. (elsevier.es)
- Contact osteogenesis is characterized by deposition of a newly formed bone in direct contact with the implant surface. (bvsalud.org)
Dentistry6
- Changing concepts in implant dentistry. (slideshare.net)
- • Softwares simplifying treatment planning and surgical procedures - Simplant - NobelGuide - NobelClinician - Image guided surgeries CAD/CAM in implant dentistry. (slideshare.net)
- In the 1960s, the first preclinical and clinical studies revealed that implants made of commercially pure titanium (Ti) could achieve anchorage in bone, which shifted the paradigm in implant dentistry [ 1 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
- Currently, microrough implant surfaces are the ' gold standard ' in implant dentistry. (encyclopedia.pub)
- 1. Why Orthophosphoric acid was attempted for acid etching in dentistry? (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Wide spread industrial use of 85% Orthophosphoric acid for adhesion of paints and resins to metallic surfaces, stimulated Buanocore to attempt Orthophosphoric acid for acid etch technique in dentistry. (onlinedentallearning.in)
Hydroxyapatite4
- This paper discusses the processes of grit-blasting, plasma spraying, acid-etching, anodization and implant surface coatings with hydroxyapatite. (com.pk)
- 11 Calcium phosphate-coated implants have been described in the literature which demonstrate early direct bone attachment to the hydroxyapatite surface and this occursas quickly as one month post-operatively. (com.pk)
- There are approximately 60 different minerals generated through biological processes, but the most common ones are calcium carbonate found in mollusk shells and hydroxyapatite present in teeth and bones. (wikipedia.org)
- The aim of this paper is to present the current status on animal-origin hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique for medical implant applications. (mdpi.com)
Osseointegration process2
- 12 The aim of the current review is to discuss various implant surfaces and methods that could accelerate the osseointegration process of dental implants. (com.pk)
- Introduction: The surface of dental implants is an important factor for osseointegration process and different methods of surface treatment have been described. (bvsalud.org)
Deposition3
- Nanostructured Calcium titanate coating is able to enhance bone deposition around implants at early healing stages. (bvsalud.org)
- CHEMISTRY: ELECTRICAL AND WAVE ENERGY : : Coating, forming or etching by sputtering : Glow discharge sputter deposition (e.g., cathode sputtering, etc. (everypatent.com)
- Surface deposition analysis of bioactive restorative material and cement. (pulpdent.eu)
Methods5
- The modifications described here are essentially methods employed to improve the osseo-integrative ability of titanium implants. (com.pk)
- Surface modifications like passivation, anodization, ion-implantation and texturing are essential methods for making dental implants perform better in terms of physical and biological standpoint after implantation. (com.pk)
- Bleaching and whitening have become popular methods for enhancing dental aesthetics. (researchgate.net)
- Material and methods: Ten rabbits were selected and received one implant treated with method I in the left tibia and one implant treated with method II in the right tibia. (bvsalud.org)
- Then, twenty implants were divided in two groups, according to methods of sandblasting and acid-etching (method I and method II). (bvsalud.org)
Modification4
- Various dental implant surface modification techniques. (com.pk)
- Modification of CT, it is specially useful in acquiring serial sections of bone implant interface. (slideshare.net)
- Surface modification may improve implant biocompatibility and thereby reduce the risk of long term implant failure. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
- The composition modification and alloy surface treatment can be used to slow down the corrosion progress of magnesium alloys. (hindawi.com)
Titanium implants1
- We investigated Acid Etching and Plasma Cleaning on titanium implants. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Dentin11
- The dermal skeleton is just surface dentin and basal bone, which is sometimes overlaid by enameloid. (wikipedia.org)
- 2. Why the acid component of dentin bonding system has weaker acids than enamel etchant? (onlinedentallearning.in)
- The weaker acids present in DBA removes the smear layer but leaves the smear plugs intact as they greatly reduce dentin permeability and sensitivity. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- 6. Why "wet bonding" concept is accepted over "dry bonding" for bonding composites to dentin surface? (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Drying of etched enamel and dentin surface before application of bonding agents to acheive dry dentin and enamel surface, was followed as standard protocol. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Drying the dentin surface leads to collapse of collagen fibres which prevent the resin monomers from penetrating the dentin. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- On the other hand, "wet bonding" concept which dictates the dentin surface to be moist before application of dentin bonding agent, preserves the spatial orientation of the collagen fibres, thus providing wide gaps between collagen fibres for increased retention and bond strength of the dentin bonding agent. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- 7. Why "re-wetting" of dentin surface is acceptable only for acetone based dentin bonding agents? (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Acetone based dentin bonding agents are water-free agents and etched dentin must be re-wetted before applying the adhesive. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- According to Holland et al, 6 dentinal hypersensitivity is defined as a "short, sharp pain arising from exposed dentin in response to stimuli, which are usually thermal, evaporative, tactile, and osmotic or chemical that usually cannot be attributed to any other form, dental defect or pathology. (decisionsindentistry.com)
- The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. (lookformedical.com)
Coatings1
- Surface modifications and the use of various coatings, as well as the development of the controlled release of antibiotics or proteins, have improved the osseointegration and soft-tissue integration of dental implants, as well as their antibacterial and immunomodulatory functions. (encyclopedia.pub)
Occurs4
- Numerous reports in the literature have suggested that implant surface characterization affects the rate by which bio-mechanical fixation and osseointegration occurs. (com.pk)
- Among the rare studies found in the literature about bone remodeling after osseointegration, there were no verified studies on the possible influence of implant surface treatments on bone remodeling that occurs after osseointegration. (elsevier.es)
- This process also occurs when an implant is placed 17,18,25 and the clinical success of oral implants is related with their osseointegration 24 . (bvsalud.org)
- Under controlled and optimized conditions and the attainment of an equilibrium (characterized by metal oxide formation and dissolution), the self-ordering of TiO 2 nanotubes (like test-tubes, open at the top and closed at the bottom) or nanopores (nanotubes fused together, with no distance between them) on the entire surface of the implant occurs [ 20 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Antibacterial1
- Naorungroj S, et al.Antibacterial surface properties of fluoride-containing resin-based sealants J Dent 2010. (pulpdent.eu)
Success of dental implants2
- It has been well established already that the success of dental implants is dependent on early as well as late osseointegration. (com.pk)
- Considering that success of dental implants is not only related to osseointegration, but also with their survival rates, the aim of this study was to perform a literature review about bone remodeling around osseointegrated implants. (elsevier.es)
Treatments3
- 35 mini-implants of 3.5 × 8.5 mm with three different surface treatments (XPEED® (n = 16)-SLA (n = 13)-MAC (n = 6), were placed in the posterior maxilla of 11 patients (6 females and 5 males ) then, retrieved at either 4 or 6w in a randomized split- mouth study design. (bvsalud.org)
- 6,7 It is believed that surface treatments improve the bioactivity and the osseointegrative properties of Titanium. (com.pk)
- Implant surface treatments that improve early osseointegration may prove useful in long-term survival of uncemented implants. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Osteogenic cells1
- Regarding to distant osteogenesis, bone tissue is deposited on the surface of old bone in the peri-implant site and the bone surface provided a population of osteogenic cells. (bvsalud.org)
Phosphate2
- Application of 50% ortho phosphoric acid for 60 seconds to enamel surface results in formation of a mono calcium phosphate monohydrate precipitate that can be rinsed off. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Wear of a calcium, phosphate and fluoride releasing restorative material. (pulpdent.eu)
Topographical4
- Micro-scale topographical changes to the implant surface may affect cellular adhesion and proliferation. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
- In this study we attempt to improve early fixation/bone-implant interaction by 1) making micro-scale topographical changes by acid etching and 2) removing surface-adherent pro-inflammatory agents thereby potentially increasing biocompatibility by plasma cleaning. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
- To investigate this experimentally, we implanted individually titanium alloy Implants of different superficial topographical complexity in the femur of rats for 6, 9 or 12 days. (toysis.pics)
- 9]. We therefore hypothesize that bone bonding could occur on surfaces with submicron topographical complexity in the absence of microtopography. (toysis.pics)
Composites3
- Background: One of the crucial factors influencing the longevity of anterior aesthetic dental restorations is the colour stability of resin composites. (researchgate.net)
- Microleakage of dental bulk fill, conventional and self-adhesive composites. (pulpdent.eu)
- Increasing the Service Life of Dental Resin Composites. (pulpdent.eu)
Plasma2
- Neither the acid etching nor the plasma cleaning offered any advantage in terms of implant osseointegration. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
- Plasma cleaning the implant surface could also improve fixation by creating a cleaner more hydrophilic surface relative to the conventional aqueous based processes. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Better bone1
- It is believed that implants with roughened surfaces offer better bone anchoring and biomechanical stability. (com.pk)
Soft tissue1
- However, the success of this treatment is associated to osseointegration, which is defined as a direct connection between living bone and the surface of implant without interposed soft tissue. (bvsalud.org)
Hydroxide1
- calcium hydroxide (CaOH), zinc oxide and eugenol (ZOE) and epoxy resins. (oralhealthgroup.com)
Materials8
- Implants can also be coated with a variety of materials that can aid implantbone bonding. (com.pk)
- Dental educator and scholar in dental materials. (researchgate.net)
- However, bleaching agents can deteriorate surface properties of CAD-CAM materials. (researchgate.net)
- Advances in implant materials. (slideshare.net)
- Etching gel is a specialized dental product used for the preparation of tooth surfaces prior to the placement of adhesive materials. (onlinedentalshopping.com)
- Recently, the surface properties of osteoclast resorption gaps were compared to those of potential implant materials and showed significant similarity in the micron range [11]. (toysis.pics)
- Materials used to mold dental crowns include porcelain, an all-metal alloy, or porcelain fused to a metal alloy (PFM). (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
- Epoxy resins are often used as dental materials. (lookformedical.com)
Modifications2
- This article presents an overview of the surface modifications that are carried out to improve and promote osseo-integration. (com.pk)
- With the development of nanotechnology, nanoscale modifications and the application of nanomaterials have become key areas of focus for research on dental implants. (encyclopedia.pub)
Restorations1
- Multiple topical fluoride agents are available with different abilities to re-charge dental restorations. (edu.au)
Fracture1
- Where necessary, we subjected the bone-implant interface to a mechanical fracture test. (toysis.pics)
Tooth7
- Composite Polishing Disc made up of high quality resin material allows them to adjust to the contours of a tooth surface - even if the tooth surface is irregular, concave or convex in shape. (onlinedentalshopping.com)
- Porcelain Veneers are customized, thin shells that cover the surface of your tooth. (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
- The process involves etching off a small portion of the surface tooth enamel to provide for a better bonding of the veneer to the tooth. (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
- Dental crowns are larger, tooth-shaped caps designed to cover areas of a tooth that are damaged and fit all the way to the gumline, sealing it underneath. (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
- Your dentist then makes an impression of your tooth to make a mold, which is sent to a dental lab to create your permanent crown. (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
- At the center of the tooth is the dental pulp, which contains the nerves and blood vessels. (decisionsindentistry.com)
- The cast crown, also known as a full gold crown or full coverage crown, is a type of dental restoration that is used to fully encase a damaged or decayed tooth. (draristide.ro)
Resin1
- The revolutionary 3M ESPE RelyX Luting 2 Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, a transformative dental solution that reshapes the way we approach restorative procedures. (onlinedentalshopping.com)
Accelerate1
- We have also shown that topographically complex surfaces accelerate osteoconduction [5]. (toysis.pics)
Tissue2
- Incorporating tissue anisotropy and heterogeneity in finite element models of trabecular bone altered predicted local stress distributions. (iu.edu)
- Fluorine in bone tissue mediates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus and helps build bone strength [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
Investigate1
- Objective: To investigate the bone apposition in implant surface treated with sandblasting and acid-etching. (bvsalud.org)
Fluoride2
- Briefly, EA involves the immersion of a Ti implant as an anode and a bare Ti/Pt electrode (cathode) inside an electrolyte (containing fluoride and water), with the supply of adequate current/voltage [ 19 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
- After all original fluoride content is exhausted, the surface of the fluoride-containing restoration can be replenished when exposed to external fluoride and may act as a reservoir for future fluoride release (Abudawood S, and Donly KJ, 2017). (edu.au)
Restorative1
- Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Dental Restorative Material. (pulpdent.eu)
Porous1
- In a randomized, paired animal study, four porous coated Ti implants were inserted into the femurs of each of ten dogs. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Bone surface3
- Osteoblasts are specialized cells that reside in the bone surface and are responsible for the synthesis of the bone extracellular matrix and influence bone mineralization while osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption 32 . (bvsalud.org)
- In fact, it is salutary to emphasize that in natural bone remodeling, the cementum matrix invades the underlying resorbed bone surface to a depth of about one micron, which corresponds to the depth of penetration of the fibrous rim of the ruffled membrane of osteoclasts in the resorbed matrix. (toysis.pics)
- However, using the natural bone interface as a model, it is also evident that osteoclasts produce Howship lacunae, which are depressions excavated in the bone surface ranging in size from microns to hundreds of microns. (toysis.pics)
Biological2
- Mineralized tissues are biological tissues that incorporate minerals into soft matrices. (wikipedia.org)
- Despite the favorable clinical results, there are still implant-related mechanical, biological and functional complications [ 14 ] [ 15 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
Aluminum1
- 4 The strength of the alloy is increased by incorporating aluminum and vanadium, while acting as a scavenger, prevents corrosion. (com.pk)
Pulp1
- A treatment modality in endodontics concerned with the therapy of diseases of the dental pulp. (lookformedical.com)
Predictable1
- Dental implants have been considered a safe and predictable treatment for replacing missing teeth to restore function in partially or completely edentulous patients. (bvsalud.org)
Zinc oxide1
- Used as a dental cement this is mainly zinc oxide (with strengtheners and accelerators) and eugenol. (lookformedical.com)
Alloy1
- The MgF 2 layer was prepared on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy in saturated NH 4 HF 2 solution by microarc fluorination (MAF) at 190 V. The cross-sectional SEM, EDS, and XRD analysis indicated that the alloy surface was covered with MgF 2 . (hindawi.com)
Cements1
- Water absorption and solubility of four dental cements. (pulpdent.eu)
Mechanical Properties2
- Titanium (Ti) and its alloys offer favorable biocompatibility, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, which makes them an ideal material choice for dental implants. (encyclopedia.pub)
- The 3D printing of titanium (Ti) offers countless possibilities for the development of personalized implants with suitable mechanical properties for different medical applications. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Teeth4
- The patient said she was discouraged by her dental condition and knew she was about to lose some of her teeth. (dentistrytoday.com)
- The clinical examination indicated caries at an abnormally active level: In most of the teeth, several surfaces with caries were detected. (dentistrytoday.com)
- Dental Polishing Discs help in polishing the teeth for better aesthetics. (onlinedentalshopping.com)
- Veneers adhere only to the front surfaces of teeth and fall slightly over the edges. (lifetimedentalcolumbus.com)
Enamel1
- In-office bleaching, using hydrogen peroxide, is effective to remove dental enamel stains. (researchgate.net)
Adhesion3
- The presence of Si on the Ti surface is quintessential for a strong, durable silane‐based adhesion utilized in several dental applications. (researchgate.net)
- It is a process of solid and/ or liquid interaction of one material with another at a single interface.Dental Adhesion is also called as Dental Bonding. (onlinedentallearning.in)
- Compared with an unmodified glass surface, the grafting of polymer brushes minimizes the adhesion of platelets and leukocytes and prevents the thrombus formation. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Conclusion1
- Conclusion: Our data demonstrated that implants treated with the method II presented increase in the contact between bone and implant after 45 days compared to method I. Moreover, with concern to bone area between threads, it was observed an increased in the method II after 45 and 60 days. (bvsalud.org)
Process1
- This indicates sufficient free polyacrylic acid is available to begin the ion exchange process. (onlinedentalshopping.com)
Secondary1
- Even secondary fractures could occur after implant removal surgery [ 4 , 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Occur1
- This sequence mimics the events that occur at sites of natural bone remodeling where the surface left by resorption of active osteoclasts presents a nanotopographically complex surface with undercuts [3], [4]. (toysis.pics)