• Additionally, it has been debated that the results of animal experimentation are unreliable across a wide range of areas. (bartleby.com)
  • Therefore, the potential benefits of animal experimentation are greatly outweighed by the risks and collective harm of humans and animals which is why resources should be directed towards more human-based testing procedures. (bartleby.com)
  • The moral dispute for using living things in experiments and testing pivots on the idea that animals are inferior to humans because they are not as intellectual as human beings and are incapable of reasoning (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
  • Some people believe that this conclusion has a defect in that if we were to follow it, testing could begin on the mentally disabled or on children (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
  • As human beings, we do not base value or give rights to people based on their intellectuality (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
  • Locke, P., Singer, M. and Hartung, T. (2021) "The Humane Research and Testing Act: Advancing science by creating a new Center for Alternatives at the US National Institutes of Health", ALTEX - Alternatives to animal experimentation , 38(4), pp. 678-680. (altex.org)
  • Animal testing , also known as animal experimentation , animal research , and in vivo testing , is the use of non-human animals in experiments (although some research about animals involves only natural behaviors or pure observation, such as a mouse running a maze or field studies of chimp troops ). (wmflabs.org)
  • The terms animal testing, animal experimentation , animal research, in vivo testing , and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations . (wmflabs.org)
  • Alternatives to animal testing Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods List of animal rights groups Dr Hadwen Trust Henry Spira W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch (1959). (wikipedia.org)
  • Costanza Rovida (PhD) is a Senior Regulatory Specialist at TEAM Mastery and a Scientific Officer at CAAT-Europe (Centre for Alternatives to Animal Test). (akademie-fresenius.com)
  • Director, Centre for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) & Professor, Evidence-based Toxicology, Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Medicine. (sci-com.eu)
  • Information:A Workshop - The Animal Welfare Information Centre (AWIC) teaches a one and a half day workshop at the National Agricultural Library (NAL) in Beltsville, Maryland for individuals who are responsible for providing information to meet the requirements of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). (nadir-project.eu)
  • Scientists who support a new centre for researching alternatives to animal testing have their priorities all wrong. (spiked-online.com)
  • Judging by the response of many scientists and other interested parties to Lord Sainsbury's proposal for a UK centre to develop alternatives to using animals in medical research (2), Regan's ideas now command a significant amount of support. (spiked-online.com)
  • The British centre will be based on the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) (3) in Baltimore, USA, which was set up in 1981 - and will be called the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research. (spiked-online.com)
  • Dr Philip Wright, director of science and technology at the ABPI said: 'The UK-based pharmaceutical industry is already at the forefront of investment and development of the 3Rs, but the government's intention to build on the excellent work of the Centre for Best Practice in Animal Research (CBPAR) is very welcome. (spiked-online.com)
  • Aziz's objection to the centre is based on the only widely accepted argument in favour of animal research, which is that animal research is vital to the development of new medicines and other therapies. (spiked-online.com)
  • For program and registration information, visit http://caat.jhsph.edu/programs/workshops/social_housing.html . (researchadministrationdigest.com)
  • he also is Director of Centers for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT, http://caat.jhsph.edu ) of both universities. (georgetown.edu)
  • CAAT is an academic, science-based center affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, implementation of the regulation may require 54 million research animals and €9.5 billion ($13.4 billion) over the next 10 years, which represents 20 times the number of animals and six times the cost anticipated in previous estimates, according to an analysis led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (analytica-world.com)
  • As a toxicologist, I support the aims of REACH - it is the biggest investment into consumer safety ever," said study author, Thomas Hartung, MD, PhD, Doerenkamp-Zbinden Professor and Chair for Evidence-based Toxicology and director of the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) at the Bloomberg School of Public Health. (analytica-world.com)
  • Conceived and organized by InSphero AG, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), and Promega Corp., the conference will feature keynote presentations by Dr. Michael Gottesman of the NIH's National Cancer Institute's Center for Cancer Research, and Dr. Thomas Hartung of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Director of CAAT. (insphero.com)
  • The Johns Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has worked with scientists, since 1981, to find new methods to replace the use of laboratory animals in experiments, reduce the number of animals tested, and refine necessary tests to eliminate pain and distress (the Three Rs as described in Russell and Burch's Principles of Humane Experimental Technique). (wikipedia.org)
  • Support provided in part by Johns Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, USDA Animal Welfare Information Center, and NIH OLAW. (researchadministrationdigest.com)
  • The advantage of this technology is that it provides a platform for automated multiplex immunostaining of a broad spectrum of efficacy/toxicity end points and thus can be tailored for testing new therapies 17 . (nature.com)
  • ATLA is a peer-reviewed journal, intended to cover all aspects of the development, validation, implementation and use of alternatives to laboratory animals in biomedical research and toxicity testing. (sagepub.com)
  • Results showed that 90 percent of the projected animal use and 70 percent of the projected cost would come from research into reproductive toxicity testing. (analytica-world.com)
  • A revision of test approaches especially for reproductive toxicity is essential. (analytica-world.com)
  • New pharmaceuticals have to be tested for cardiac toxicity before being introduced into market. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has received a $6 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for a consortium to develop a new technological methodology for mapping the molecular pathways of toxicity within cells. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The definition and application of acceptance criteria (AC) for the validity of test runs is important for the setup and use of test methods, particularly for the use of new approach methods (NAM) in toxicity testing. (altex.org)
  • The E.P.A. has for decades required testing on a variety of animals - including rats, dogs, birds and fish - to gauge their toxicity before the chemicals can be bought, sold or used in the environment. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • rather, it seeks to effect change by working with scientists in industry, government, and academia to find new ways to replace animals with non-animal methods, reduce the numbers of animals necessary, or refine methods to make them less painful or stressful to the animals involved. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some scientists believe that humans and other primates shared a common ancestor millions of years ago and that at some point human animals split off to form their own evolutionary path. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Some scientists believe that humans were in awe of the wild and fierce animals that they hunted. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Scientists believe that mammoths and many other large animals were driven to extinction around 10,000 BC because of climate changes, over-hunting by humans, or both. (encyclopedia.com)
  • It is of relevance to research scientists, academics, and those involved in regulatory affairs or in the field of animal ethics. (sagepub.com)
  • Animals are used by scientists to develop research for new medications and experiments daily. (bartleby.com)
  • They choose animals that have a life span of two to three years because that allows the scientists to observe what happens during the "fast forward" stage. (bartleby.com)
  • When scientists begin to take advantage of prisoners or abuse their rights, their tests become irrelevant. (bartleby.com)
  • To that end, it promotes public understanding of and support for the appropriate role of animals in biomedical research so that scientists are able to continue their quest for cures and improved methods of treatment for illness, injury, and disease. (aalas.org)
  • Moreover, lecturers based in Berlin who train students and scientists in the use of animal-free NAMs can apply for a NAMs Teaching Grant (€5,000 each) to equip and run their teaching labs. (invitrojobs.com)
  • Scientists at the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) plan to use virtual embryos for future testing of potentially toxic substances via computer simulation. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) in the U.S. provides the Alan and Helene Goldberg In Vitro Toxicology Grants as initial funding for scientists to develop alternatives to the use of animals in biomedical research and product safety testing. (re-place.be)
  • In part this is due to the fact that new people come into the animal protection movement or new scientists are exposed for the first time to the perfidy of animal modelers. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • Almost every major medical advance of the last century has depended on research involving animals, helping scientists to understand diseases and develop new medicines - from vaccines to cancer treatments. (emdgroup.com)
  • According to the US-based foundation of Biomedical Research, animal testing has made a major advance within the last century- for veterinary health and humans. (bartleby.com)
  • As of 2015, 200 to 225 million animals are said to used in laboratory research for the biomedical industry annually worldwide. (bartleby.com)
  • New Approach Methodologies) in biomedical research must have demonstrable potential to replace and reduce animal use in this field. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The project must be developing and/or using NAMs, the applicant needs to demonstrate how the additional funding will allow the project to reach its potential in helping to replace animal experiments in biomedical research. (invitrojobs.com)
  • Replacement Refinement and Reduction of animal experiments in biomedical research: from origins to implementation. (estiv.org)
  • proposals should contribute to the development of more human-relevant tools that help to reduce the number of live animals used in biomedical research. (re-place.be)
  • I have written and spoken over the last twenty years regarding the use of animals in science in general and biomedical research in particular. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • [ 1 ] It includes pure research (such as genetics , developmental biology , and behavioral studies ) as well as applied research (such as biomedical research , xenotransplantation , drug testing, and toxicology tests , including cosmetics testing ). (wmflabs.org)
  • CAAT promotes humane science by supporting the creation, development, validation, and use of alternatives to animals in research, product safety testing, and education. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Humane Society is working to decrease the use of animals in laboratories by promoting the advancement of affective alternative approaches. (bartleby.com)
  • AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary assessment, accreditation and education programs. (aalas.org)
  • ACLAM advances the humane care and responsible use of laboratory animals through certification of veterinary specialists, professional development, education, and research. (aalas.org)
  • Our program also is accredited by AAALAC [Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care] International - an independent, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science," she wrote. (jhunewsletter.com)
  • We are really excited as this has been something we've wanted for quite some time," said Kitty Block, the president and chief executive of the Humane Society of the United States, an animal protection organization. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • Kathleen Conlee, the vice president of animal research issues at the Humane Society, said the E.P.A.'s move is "broad-sweeping and significant. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • Developmental neurotoxicity testing (DNT) is perceived by many stakeholders to be an area in critical need of alternatives to current animal testing protocols and guidelines. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • CAAT has offered grants since 1993 that fund development of non-animal in-vitro test methods that may replace the use of laboratory animals in certain tests. (wikipedia.org)
  • InSphero provides superior biological relevance to in vitro testing with its easy-to-use solutions for production, culture and assessment of more organotypic 3D cell culture models. (insphero.com)
  • In vitro models are an important replacement for the use of animals in cancer research. (ec3r.org)
  • The Konstanz-based research group of Professor Marcel Leist and the Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing-Europe (CAAT-Europe) started two new Horizon 2020 projects - RISK-HUNT3R and TOX-Free - to replace animal testing for chemical risk and safety assessment. (uni-konstanz.de)
  • IGTP and GV-SOLAS celebrate their anniversaries together in Mainz (Germany) with workshops, discussion panels, lectures and posters on the topics of laboratory animal science, 3Rs or law. (ec3r.org)
  • The first six symposia focused on the social housing of laboratory animals, since it has been shown that housing social species with other animals of their kind improves animal welfare. (wikipedia.org)
  • Symposium on Social Housing of Laboratory Animals will be held August 22-23, 2013 at NIH Natcher Conference Center in Bethesda, MD. The symposium will address issues of social housing in nonhuman primates on the first day and other species on the second day. (researchadministrationdigest.com)
  • Currently, the EU uses approximately 900,000 animals at a cost of €600 million ($847 million) per year to evaluate new chemicals, drugs, pesticides and food additives . (analytica-world.com)
  • After World War II, the Nuremberg Code , developed following the post-war military tribunals, and the Declaration of Helsinki by the France-based World Medical Association, an international doctors' organization, "recommended that drugs and chemicals be tested on lab animals before they could be used by humans. (bajababyshop.com)
  • The E.P.A. recently said it would move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • On Sept. 10, the Environmental Protection Agency said it would move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals, a decision that was hailed by animal rights groups but criticized by environmentalists and researchers who said the practice was necessary to rigorously safeguard human health. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • The agency said it would also invest $4.25 million in projects at four universities and a medical center that are developing alternate ways of testing chemicals that do not involve animals. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • But Dr. Woodruff, who worked at the E.P.A. from 1994 to 2007, said only animal testing - a process honed over decades - was robust enough to gauge chemicals' impacts on people of various ages, genetics and health backgrounds. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • We want proper animal testing because we don't want harmful chemicals to end up in our food, air and water. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • Do you support the decision by the E.P.A. to move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals? (paperwriting.wiki)
  • After an initial professional career as mass spectrometry expert, in the period 2005-2008, she joined the European Commission at EURL-ECVAM beginning a new career as toxicologists and expert of alternative strategies. (akademie-fresenius.com)
  • Starting in 2013, CAAT has co-sponsored an annual symposium with the Animal Welfare Information Center (National Agricultural Library, USDA) and the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (NIH) on the Three Rs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Doctors Against Animal Experiments Germany are awarding a 10.000 euro science prize for animal-free cancer research. (invitrojobs.com)
  • United Kingdom: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. (wikipedia.org)
  • The detailed meeting report will follow beginning of 2006: for those interested in new technologies such as biotech and nanotech, in the regulatory and alternative method testing in these areas this will certainly be a major infobox. (ecopa.eu)
  • We aim to offer a balanced perspective of state-of-the-art systems, their adoption and implementation in drug discovery and safety testing, and potential regulatory hurdles to consider as 3D models become standardized and more mainstream. (insphero.com)
  • Validation of new approaches in regulatory toxicology is commonly defined as the independent assessment of the reproducibility and relevance (the scientific basis and predictive capacity) of a test for a particular purpose. (altex.org)
  • The primary objective was to bring together stakeholders (test developers, test users, regulators, and advocates for children's health, animal welfare, and environmental health) and individuals representing diverse disciplines (developmental neurobiology, toxicology, policy, and regulatory science) from around the world to share information and concerns relating to the science and policy of DNT. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • There is no alternative to REACH, but there will be no REACH without alternatives," said Hartung. (analytica-world.com)
  • The Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung ( BMBF ) in Germany provides funding to replace animal experiments with alternative methods and to increase the attractiveness of the field of animal experiment replacement methods for researchers, as well as to strengthen the validation, utilization and dissemination of animal experiment alternative methods that have already been developed. (re-place.be)
  • Topics include 3Rs in machine learning and literature searching, animal models in COVID research, microphysiological systems, and assessing animal welfare among other topics. (usda.gov)
  • Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) is an established peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the Three Rs - the reduction, refinement and replacement of animals in research and testing. (sagepub.com)
  • In addition to replacement, the journal also features research that aims to reduce or refine in vivo experiments that are still carried out, as well as advocating for changes to global animal use policies. (sagepub.com)
  • Does federal law ensure that animals used in research are treated humanely? (bartleby.com)
  • The essential need for animal research and observation is supported by health agencies and medical associations around the world. (bartleby.com)
  • First off, the laboratory conditions that are instigated upon millions of animal models for the sake of medical research has been said to be unethical and cruel. (bartleby.com)
  • In the list below you will find a selection of foundations and organizations in alphabetical order which support the development of non-animal methods of research. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The Danish Forsøgsdyrenes Værn and Alternativfondet announce financial support for research into and development of alternatives to animal experiments. (invitrojobs.com)
  • To be considered for support it is not enough that your research is carried out without the use of animals. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The research must genuinely contribute to the replacement of animals with other methods. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The State Government supports the development of new, non-animal research methods and approaches to reducing the number of animals and the stress for the animals with a funding program. (invitrojobs.com)
  • Several grants available for the development & application of human-relevant, animal-free methods in research and teaching are available. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The study of owls has produced several mechanistic insights not previously reported from studies in other animals, opening up new lines of scientific research," Lancaster wrote. (jhunewsletter.com)
  • Investment into developing alternative research methods to meet REACH goals is urgently needed. (analytica-world.com)
  • Dr. Christiane Hohensee was also invited to take part on 22 September and to answer the questions of 11th and 12th class pupils regarding the possible uses of stem cell research as an alternative to animal experiments. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The radical animal rights philosopher, Tom Regan, argues that there is an alternative to using animals for product testing and medical research: not to use them. (spiked-online.com)
  • Both centres share a common mission to reduce animal testing, and increase research with anything but animals. (spiked-online.com)
  • Numerous medical advances have followed experimental research with animals, including cyclosporin, a potent anti-rejection drug developed using primates, and insulin, which was developed using dogs. (spiked-online.com)
  • The future of medical science remains heavily dependent upon animal research. (spiked-online.com)
  • and the best hopes for drugs to combat diseases including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, cystic fibrosis, diabetes and cancer depend upon animal research. (spiked-online.com)
  • But on its own, the argument that animal research will lead to medical breakthroughs is insufficient to justify the continuation of this research. (spiked-online.com)
  • For 2023, research projects in scope of the fund should show a contribution to the replacement and/or reduction of laboratory animal care and/or use. (re-place.be)
  • The Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International) in Switzerland has a Global 3Rs Awards Program to recognize significant innovative contributions toward the 3Rs of animal research to advance ethical science. (re-place.be)
  • I definitely think we should be investing more in this research," she said, referring to alternative testing. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • Animal research" redirects here. (wmflabs.org)
  • The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. (wmflabs.org)
  • Animals are also used for education, breeding, and defense research. (wmflabs.org)
  • Striving for the highest animal ethics and welfare in research. (emdgroup.com)
  • Why are animals used in research? (emdgroup.com)
  • The COVID-19 pandemic was a striking example of the critical role that animal research has traditionally played in driving forward medical breakthroughs for the benefit of people around the world. (emdgroup.com)
  • It was conducted in the Animal Metabolism Sector of the Experimental Field of Caatinga, which belongs to the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Semiarid), Petrolina, Brazil. (scielo.org.za)
  • The following videos are selected presentations focusing on advancing 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use) methods and technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. (usda.gov)
  • These presentations are being hosted by the Animal Welfare Information Center, a service of The National Agricultural Library. (usda.gov)
  • Individual presentations are available at the CAAT TestSmart website. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • At the heart of the animal rights debate is the issue of how humans and animals should interact with each other. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Are animals a natural resource for humans to use as they choose? (encyclopedia.com)
  • Evolutionary science holds that humans are animals that have changed and adapted over hundreds of thousands of years to take on their current form. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Even though little is known for certain about the religious beliefs of the time, it is thought that prehistoric humans believed in a hidden world inhabited by the spirits of their dead ancestors, animals, and birds. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Anthropologists theorize that humans may have believed that they could capture the spirits (and thus the fierceness, strength, and speed) of wild animals by eating their flesh. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Likewise, some wild animals may have been worshipped as gods by early humans. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The habitats and food supplies for both humans and animals began to change. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Humans turned to hunting smaller animals and began gathering and cultivating plants in centralized locations. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Lastly, animal testing not only leads away from the direction of resources from more effective testing methods but also prolongs the duration of time humans may need to wait for an effective cure. (bartleby.com)
  • However animal testing has saved thousands of humans lives. (bartleby.com)
  • Regan argues that using animals instrumentally is wrong because animals share important psychological states and dispositions with humans (1). (spiked-online.com)
  • It was] to ensure that there was no testing on vulnerable populations of humans, ' says physiologist Gilly Griffin at the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) in Ottawa. (bajababyshop.com)
  • Or do you think animal testing is still necessary to regulate harmful substances that can have adverse effects on humans? (paperwriting.wiki)
  • The practice of using animals for testing has been debated for many decades. (bartleby.com)
  • acts as a spokesperson for laboratory animal practitioners within the AVMA House of Delegates and encourages its members to provide training for veterinarians in the field of laboratory animal practice at both the pre- and post-doctoral levels. (aalas.org)
  • CAAT hosts the secretariat of the Evidence-based Toxicology Collaboration ( http://www.ebtox.com ), the Good Read-Across Practice Collaboration, the Good Cell Culture Practice Collaboration, the Green Toxicology Collaboration, and the Industry Refinement Working Group. (georgetown.edu)
  • The practice of testing with animals has long prompted complex debates driven by passionate views on morality and scientific imperative. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • A scientifically invalid practice cannot be replaced with an alternative. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • CAAT holds an annual Summer School at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, for members of the laboratory animal community to share innovations and techniques in the 3Rs. (wikipedia.org)
  • A high throughput histology (microTMA) platform was applied for testing drugs against tumors in a novel 3D heterotypic glioblastoma brain sphere (gBS) model consisting of glioblastoma tumor cells, iPSC-derived neurons, glial cells and astrocytes grown in a spheroid. (nature.com)
  • This is highly relevant for implementing Toxicology for the 21st Century, either by high-throughput testing in the ToxCast/Tox21 project or omics-based testing in the Human Toxome Project. (altex.org)
  • Due to experiments on animals we have treatments for diabetics, tuberculosis, breast cancer, malaria and brain injuries. (bartleby.com)
  • There is no substitute for carrying out experiments on animals and it is dishonest to suggest otherwise. (spiked-online.com)
  • Also eligible are scientific approaches to develop animal-free courses of studies in the life sciences. (invitrojobs.com)
  • The initiative recognizes researchers working to expand the access to and accelerate the uptake of human-specific non-animal approaches. (insphero.com)
  • ALAVTN promotes excellence by specialization in veterinary technology/nursing in the distinct field of Laboratory Animal Medicine by demonstrating advanced proficiency of skill level and knowledge base. (aalas.org)
  • Presenters discuss scientific, testing and risk assessment methods used to assess the safety of individual ingredients and formulations. (edelweissconnect.com)
  • Besides work, which directly reduces the number and impact of experimental animals such scientific projects are also eligibly dealing with the evaluation of methods to reduce animal experiments, or work targeting to improve the detection of these methods or methods which give an ethical review of animal experiments. (invitrojobs.com)
  • Canada The Canadian Council on Animal Care is responsible for oversight of animals used in testing in Canada and has developed guidelines for the care and use of experimental animals. (bajababyshop.com)
  • Loss of experimental animals - the pain of experimental animals, you can never empathy! (lushprize.org)
  • Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural Library. (wikipedia.org)
  • UCCAA - UC Davis Center for Animal Alternatives - Disseminates information concerning models, computer programs, and other animal alternatives in education. (stanford.edu)
  • The animal testing of cosmetics began in the early 1930 s in response to a lady using Lash Lure mascara on her eyelashes (All 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
  • Given the advances in the medical, industrial, household and cosmetics industries (to name only a few) that have employed animals to test their ingredients and products, the sheer number of animals that have suffered in the name of progress boggles the mind. (bajababyshop.com)
  • USA Neither the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nor the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission requires animal testing for cosmetics or household products. (bajababyshop.com)
  • The aim is to provide a unique training platform to equip the ESRs with all the necessary knowledge and knowhow to apply current techniques and develop novel integrated tools and applications for animal-free safety assessment. (estiv.org)
  • An on-line lecture series will be set-up to provide background information to the field of animal free safety assessment and also to create an interactive case study where practical skills will be fostered and trained. (estiv.org)
  • This article explores the mostly neglected assessment of a test's scientific basis, which moves mechanism and causality to the foreground when validating/qualifying tests. (altex.org)
  • In an interview with The News-Letter , Asher Smith, a litigation manager for PETA working on the case, argued that these owls should receive more protection than currently granted by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). (jhunewsletter.com)
  • Tracey Woodruff, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco's school of medicine, said current alternatives to animal testing are somewhat useful. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • I Federal University of Paraíba, Animal Production Department, Rod. (scielo.org.za)
  • With the Belgian Council Laboratory Animal Science(BCLAS) 3R's Fund in honour of Jean René Maisin , BCLAS offers funding for projects from Belgian institutes with an obvious link with the BCLAS mission that serves the purpose of stimulating and developing ethical and responsible care and use of laboratory animals. (re-place.be)
  • We can protect human health and the environment by using cutting-edge, ethically sound science in our decision-making that efficiently and cost-effectively evaluates potential effects without animal testing," Mr. Wheeler said in a memo announcing the changes. (paperwriting.wiki)
  • The Extreme Consequences of Naivety, Ignorance of Current Science, and Lack of Critical Thinking Skills in the Animal Protection Community. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • The following is from FAQs About the Use of Animals in Science: A handbook for the scientifically perplexed . (afma-curedisease.org)
  • In this essay, I will address for the umpteenth time why the Three Rs and alternatives are dangerous and counterproductive nonsense. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on April 8, deeming the barn owl experiments conducted by Shreesh Mysore unconstitutional. (jhunewsletter.com)
  • Obviously PETA and other animal rights organizations are pushing hard for similar bans worldwide. (bajababyshop.com)
  • People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) is the largest and one of the most influential animal rights organization in the world, with more than 3 million members and supporters, focusing primarily on the areas of factory farms, in the clothing trade, in laboratories and in the entertainment industry. (bajababyshop.com)
  • PETA 's Caring Consumer Program ( "Companies That Don't Test on Animals" and companion " Companies That Do Test on Animals ") has been a "go-to" for many consumers for years. (bajababyshop.com)
  • Dedicated to the advancement of alternative testing methods. (stanford.edu)
  • Roughly ninety-five percent of all lab animals are special-bred mice and rats. (bartleby.com)
  • In addition to the replacement of animals, it also covers work that aims to reduce the number of animals used and refine the in vivo experiments that are still carried out. (sagepub.com)
  • Abstract Soybean meal is an inexpensive plant origin protein which has been used in practical diets as a replacement of animal protein such as fish meal or chicken meal, due to the uneconomical price of animal protein diets. (bvsalud.org)
  • THE best anti-vivisection organization in the universe, _______ (fill in the blank with whatever organization the animal protectionist supports) confirms that the Threes Rs and alternatives are really great and therefore the Three Rs and alternatives must be THE answer to the problem of vivisection. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • Literally, "vivisection" means the "cutting up" of a living animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals. (wmflabs.org)
  • The development of new primary human cell culture technologies such as 3D culture, microfluidics and microfabrication in combination with human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived models promise to generate more relevant human physiological systems for drug testing 11 . (nature.com)
  • This report provides a synthesis of workgroup discussions and recommendations for future directions and priorities, which include initiating a systematic evaluation of alternative models and technologies, developing a framework for the creation of an open database to catalog DNT data, and devising a strategy for harmonizing the validation process across international jurisdictional borders. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • In an interview with The News-Letter , Weidgenant explained that she joined the lawsuit not to go against Hopkins in particular, but rather to advocate for greater protections for birds and other animals used in lab experiments. (jhunewsletter.com)
  • Animal testing is not only beneficial to human but also animals, at least to those who are not used in the experiments, such as pets and endangered species. (bartleby.com)
  • This often requires that data be collected from two species of test animals and their offspring. (analytica-world.com)
  • This series of essays will revolve around the Three Rs and my concern vis-à-vis WHY we are still talking about the Three Rs and similar issues in light of the implications of Trans-Species Modeling Theory for animal modeling in general. (afma-curedisease.org)
  • Lab Animal Refinement Database - Database on refinement of housing and handling conditions and environmental enrichment for animals kept in laboratories, sponsored by the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI). (stanford.edu)