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ArthroscopyShoulder JointOrthopedicsOperative TimeShoulderCadaverShoulder PainShoulder DislocationJoint DiseasesRotator CuffHip InjuriesMenisci, TibialCartilage DiseasesKnee JointShoulder FracturesFemoracetabular ImpingementRange of Motion, ArticularJoint Loose BodiesKnee InjuriesScapulaLigaments, ArticularJoint InstabilityRuptureBursitisArthroplasty, ReplacementFractures, CartilageHip JointArthroscopesSynovitisAcromionInjections, Intra-ArticularJoint ProsthesisArthrographyHumerusDebridementJoint CapsuleCartilage, ArticularWrist InjuriesAnterior Cruciate LigamentTendon InjuriesChondromalacia PatellaeGanglion CystsPain MeasurementAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresPisiform BoneAnkle JointSynovial MembraneArthralgiaOrthopedic ProceduresTreatment OutcomeTendinopathyRecovery of FunctionTherapeutic IrrigationPrilocaineElbow JointAthletic InjuriesPatellaTenodesis

AllograftDislocationsArthroplastyInjuriesSurgery2002Rotator cuffTearAbductionRehabilitationManagement of shoulder instability2000SubscapularisFellowshipDislocationTendon2022BankartRecurrentInstabilityCartilageAnchorsHumeral headKNEEAthletesSurgeonsImpingementAmerican ShoulderAntonioElbowReconstructionUpper limbStabilityFacultySurgeonTraumatic eventBoneMusclesAxillary nerveImbalanceExternallySuprascapularTreatment

Allograft1

• Restitution of the offset by allograft: A) Coronal CT Scan of a right shoulder. (beemed.com)

Dislocations12

• There is moderate quality evidence that patients who receive physical therapy after an acute shoulder dislocation will not experience recurrent dislocations. (wikipedia.org)
• It has been shown that patients who do not receive surgery after a shoulder dislocation do not experience recurrent dislocations within two years of the initial injury. (wikipedia.org)
• Most shoulder dislocations occur as a result of sports injuries. (wikipedia.org)
• Some dislocations result in the shoulder appearing unusually square. (wikipedia.org)
• After repeated shoulder dislocations, an MRI scan may be used to assess soft tissue damage. (wikipedia.org)
• citation needed] In over 95% of shoulder dislocations, the humerus is displaced anteriorly. (wikipedia.org)
• Bony instability is an important cause of failed soft-tissue repair and recurrent episodes of shoulder dislocations. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• Pathologic changes associated with shoulder dislocations. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 5. Hill HA, Sachs MD. The grooved defect of the humeral head a frequently unrecognized complication of dislocations of the shoulder joint. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 6. Calandra JJ, Baker CL, Uribe J. The incidence of Hill-Sachs lesions in initial anterior shoulder dislocations. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• By far the most common type of glenohumeral instability is anterior dislocation, accounting for over 90% of all shoulder dislocations. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• Injury to this ligament and the anteroinferior labrum, termed a Bankart lesion, can occur and has been reported in as high as 90% of traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations [10]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

Arthroplasty4

• 5. Comparison of revision rates and radiographic observations of long and short, uncoated and coated humeral stem designs in total shoulder arthroplasty. (cliniquedescedres.com)
• 8. Influence of uncemented humeral stem proximal geometry on stress distributions and torsional stability following total shoulder arthroplasty. (cliniquedescedres.com)
• 13. The lateralization and distalization shoulder angles are important determinants of clinical outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. (cliniquedescedres.com)
• UCLA anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty. (razavihospital.ir)

Injuries6

• Meister K. Injuries to the shoulder in the throwing athlete. (medscape.com)
• Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that athletes who participate in these and other overhead sports are at higher risk for overuse injuries of the shoulder in particular, including rotator cuff tendinopathy and injuries to the glenoid labrum. (medscape.com)
• Shoulder injuries in rugby players. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• To identify posture types that exist in professional rugby players, and compare them with a population of non-overhead athletes in order to identify possible relationships towards the potential for shoulder injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
• 9. Jobe FW, Jobe CM (1983) Painful athletic injuries of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• He was privileged to get an exposure in treatment of shoulder injuries with pioneers in this field. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

Surgery16

• Not all patients require surgery following a shoulder dislocation. (wikipedia.org)
• Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery 2008;24(9):974-982. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• David Potter trained in Sheffield before undertaking a fellowship in shoulder surgery at Wrightington Hospital. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• He specialises in shoulder surgery and upper limb trauma. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• A short fellowship with Professor Christian Gerber in Zurich in 1998 confirmed his interest in shoulder surgery. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• In addition to providing a full shoulder service to Sheffield and the surrounding area, David has developed specific interests in primary and revision shoulder replacement surgery, arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation and rotator cuff surgery and complex upper limb trauma. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• He has been an active member of the British Elbow and Shoulder Society (BESS) since 1998 and has presented and published papers on shoulder and elbow surgery nationally and internationally. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• He was awarded the first Shoulder Arthroscopy Fellowship to be made by BESS in 2003, introduced to assist young surgeons to develop advanced skills in arthroscopic shoulder surgery. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• His main areas of research interest are total shoulder replacement (glenoid surgery) and proximal humeral fractures. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• David has taught arthroscopic shoulder surgery at Wrightington Hospital and the Royal College of Surgeons as well as jointly organising the first Arthrex advanced shoulder arthroscopy course in Naples, Florida. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• He has also lectured on shoulder replacement surgery techniques at the Royal College of Surgeons in London and convened a 'Master class in Shoulder Replacement' with Louis Bigliani in Sheffield. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)
• The two groups were not significantly different in terms of pain variables, 48 hours after operation (p = 0.054) and 6 months after operation (p = 0.638), constant score 6 months after operation (p = 0.157) and UCLA shoulder rating scale 6 months after surgery (P = 0.167). (razavihospital.ir)
• He specialises in knee and shoulder surgery. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• His special field of interest is arthroscopic surgeries.He is the pioneer of arthroscopic shoulder surgery in gujrat. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• His special field of interest is shoulder and hip arthroscopic surgery. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• He has a exemplary command to work with complex arthroscopic procedures like knee ligament reconstruction , Shoulder instability surgery and all arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

20021

• Burkhart SS, Arthroscopy 2002;18:454). (eorif.com)

Rotator cuff3

• Combined arthroscopic-open procedure for the recurrent shoulder dislocation in a 74-year-old male with an irreparable massive rotator cuff tear and a large Hill-Sachs lesion : A case report. (minamhospital.com)
• Rotator cuff tear is a leading cause of shoulder pain resulting in varying degree of disability to perform activities of daily living. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• Rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder lesion afflicting pain and disability to the patient. (cisejournal.org)

Tear4

• If there is a tear of the subscapularis tendon, especially of the upper part, the patient is unable to maintain the hold on the opposite shoulder (a positive Bear Hug Test). (orthofixar.com)
• Using eight fresh frozen human cadaveric shoulders (mean age at death, 81.5 years), three sizes of subscapularis tendon tear (small, medium, and large) were made and then repaired. (biomedcentral.com)
• The prominent decrease in external rotation (around 40° reduction from intact shoulders) was observed in shoulders after repair of large size tear at 30° to 60° of scapular elevation and abduction. (biomedcentral.com)
• In shoulders with a subscapularis tendon tear, it is necessary to consider the reduction of external rotation depending on tear size. (biomedcentral.com)

Abduction6

• Sensation that the shoulder is slipping out of the joint during abduction and external rotation. (wikipedia.org)
• The external rotation (ER) exercise in performed at a 90° abduction of the shoulder joint is an effective to strengthen the infraspinatus. (ptkorea.org)
• Malunion can result in a mechanical block to shoulder abduction or external rotation and altered rotator cuff mechanics, causing weakness. (beemed.com)
• 2014) Muscle activity pattern of the shoulder external rotators differs in adduction and abduction: an analysis using positron emission tomography. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 17. Gerber C, Blumenthal S, Curt A, Werner CM (2007) Effect of selective experimental suprascapular nerve block on abduction and external rotation strength of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• The MGHL resists anterior subluxation in the mid-range of shoulder abduction. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

Rehabilitation1

• The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part III: The SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. (medscape.com)

Management of shoulder instability2

• Significant bone defects of glenohumeral joint play an important role in the management of shoulder instability. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• he mastered the skills of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, arthroscopic management of shoulder instability including bankart, hill-sachs, SLAP repair etc. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

20001

• Arthroscopy 2000;16(7):677-694. (asianarthroscopy.com)

Subscapularis2

• Comma sign = Remnants of the superior glenohumeral and medial coracohumeral ligaments are seen retracted from the lesser tuberosity in patients with subscap tears when viewed arthroscopically which can be used to locate the torn subscapularis tendon (Lo IK, Arthroscopy 2003;19:334). (eorif.com)
• The purpose of this study was to evaluate the range of glenohumeral joint motion after repairs of three sizes of subscapularis tendon tears with suture anchors using fresh frozen cadaveric shoulders. (biomedcentral.com)

Fellowship5

• He is one of the first surgeons in India to do an ACGME accredited Arthroscopy Fellowship in USA. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• Prathmesh Jain completed Shoulder Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine fellowship in USA. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• During this tenure of fellowship, he had a vast exposure to the art and science of arthroscopy. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• The fellowship focused primarily on shoulder arthroscopy and its therapeutic implications. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• During this fellowship, he also learned shoulder replacement for intractable shoulder pathologies. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

Dislocation9

• A shoulder dislocation often occurs as a result of a fall onto an outstretched arm or onto the shoulder. (wikipedia.org)
• About 1.7% of people have a shoulder dislocation within their lifetime. (wikipedia.org)
• Shoulder and arm held in external rotation (anterior dislocation), or adduction and internal rotation (posterior dislocation). (wikipedia.org)
• A diagnosis of shoulder dislocation is often suspected based on the person's history and physical examination. (wikipedia.org)
• citation needed] An anterior dislocation of the shoulder Anterior dislocation of the right shoulder. (wikipedia.org)
• AP X ray Anterior dislocation of the right shoulder. (wikipedia.org)
• 2. Hovelius L. Incidence of shoulder dislocation in Sweden. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• This geometry provides a functional benefit by allowing for a large arc of motion, but also confers an inherent instability that can result in traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• The most common mechanism of injury causing an anterior dislocation is a fall onto an outstretched arm with the shoulder abducted and externally rotated. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

Tendon1

• 15. EA C (1934) The shoulder: rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and other lesions in or about the subacromial bursa. (asianarthroscopy.com)

20221

• Degan TJ, Hartzler RU, Rahal A, DeBerardino TM, Burkhart SS (2022) Prospective 1-year outcomes are maintained at short-term final follow-up after superior capsular reconstruction augmentation of complete rotator cuff repair. (springer.com)

Bankart1

• 4. Fujii Y, Yoneda M, Wakitani S, Hayashida K. Histologic analysis of bony Bankart lesions in recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)

Recurrent1

• A useful adjunct in the diagnosis of recurrent instability of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)

Instability11

• Symptoms include shoulder pain and instability. (wikipedia.org)
• Associated lesions should be addressed concomitantly to improve the functional outcome in patients with bony instability of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• This review presents an evidence-based comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for patients with bony glenoid deficiency in anterior shoulder instability. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 9. Bhatia DN, DasGupta B. Surgical treatment of significant glenoid bone defects and associated humeral avulsions of glenohumeral ligament (HAGL) lesions in anterior shoulder instability. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 10. Bushnell BD, Creighton RA, Herring MM. Bony instability of the shoulder. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 11. Bushnell BD, R. Creighton A, Herring MM. The Bony Apprehension Test for instability of the shoulder: A prospective pilot analysis. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• 12. Edwards TB, Boulahia A, Walch G. Radiographic analysis of bone defects in chronic anterior shoulder instability. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• Excellent patient history and directed physical examination is critical in distinguishing glenohumeral instability from other shoulder pathologies, and further distinguishing between unidirectional and multidirectional instability patterns. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• Various open and arthroscopic techniques exist to address unidirectional anterior shoulder instability. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• In fact, the incidence of traumatic shoulder instability has been reported to be 1.7% in the general population [1,2]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• The examiner should inquire about instability in the other joints, especially the contralateral shoulder. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

Cartilage1

• Long-term effects of bupivacaine on cartilage in a rabbit shoulder model. (rush.edu)

Anchors1

• Cole BJ, Provencher MT. Safety profile of bioabsorbable shoulder anchors. (rush.edu)

Humeral head3

• Only one fourth of the humeral head is in contact with the glenoid at any point during range of motion of the shoulder [5]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• The most important of the three is the IGHL, which is the primary restraint to anterior subluxation of the humeral head when the shoulder is abducted to 90° and externally rotated. (austinpublishinggroup.com)
• The SGHL is the primary restraint to inferior and posterior subluxation of the humeral head when the shoulder adducted or neutral [8,9]. (austinpublishinggroup.com)

KNEE3

• He is currently practising as director and Chief Consultant orthopedic surgeon at Advance knee and shoulder Hospital at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• He has worked successfully as a consultant orthopedic surgeon at shalby hospital in ahmedabad for more than 6 years before establishing Advance knee and shoulder hospital. (kneeshoulderindia.com)
• Dr Prathmesh Jain is a knee and shoulder surgeon trained at most premier and prestigious institutes in world. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

Athletes4

• Safran MR. Nerve injury about the shoulder in athletes, part 1: suprascapular nerve and axillary nerve. (medscape.com)
• Suprascapular neuropathy is a less common cause of shoulder pain in athletes but is seen particularly in those who participate in overhead activities. (medscape.com)
• Conclusion: There were significant differences between strength and flexibility of muscles around the shoulder girdle between professional rugby players and a control group of professional non-overhead athletes. (biomedcentral.com)
• Bloomfield [ 1 ] observed that participants from contact sports presented with abducted scapulae and rounded shoulders, with athletes assuming a tuck position when running into defenders. (biomedcentral.com)

Surgeons1

• He has also worked with world renowned shoulder surgeons in Cape Town, Zurich, New York and San Antonio. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)

Impingement3

• Rossi F. Shoulder impingement syndromes. (medscape.com)
• 21. Patte D, Goutallier D (1988) [Extensive anterior release in the painful shoulder caused by anterior impingement]. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• The Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SIS) is the most common diagnosed disorder of the shoulder in primary health care, but its aetiology is unclear. (biomedcentral.com)

American Shoulder1

• however, postoperative visual analog scale scores, modified University of California at Los Angeles score, and American Shoulder and Elbow Society scores were significantly improved. (biomedcentral.com)

Antonio1

• This support allowed him to visit Steve Burkhart in San Antonio, Gary Gartsman in Houston and he also spent several weeks operating with Joe deBeer in Cape Town, South Africa. (sheffieldorthopaedics.com)

Elbow4

• J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2006;15(2):218-223. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23 (5):658-64. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16 (6):815-20. (asianarthroscopy.com)
• J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5 (4):307-13. (asianarthroscopy.com)

Reconstruction1

• The value of arthroscopy before an open modified latarjet reconstruction. (asianarthroscopy.com)

Upper limb1

• Sports such as baseball, volleyball, and tennis demand skills that place substantial load on the athlete's shoulder when the upper limb is in an overhead or abducted and externally rotated position (see image below). (medscape.com)

Stability1

• Our results indicate that the axial rotation biofeedback during sitting ER exercise might be effective method to activating selective infraspinatus muscle and recommended to enhance the dynamic stability of the shoulder joint. (ptkorea.org)

Faculty1

• Residents and faculty at OHSU's Arthroscopy Boot Camp. (ohsu.edu)

Surgeon1

• Dr. Prathmesh Jain is one of the best arthroscopy surgeon in India. (kneeshoulderindia.com)

Traumatic event1

• Generally anterior shoulder pain, may or may not have associated traumatic event. (eorif.com)

Bone1

• No palpable bone on the side of the shoulder. (wikipedia.org)

Muscles1

• Acromion acts as a stabilizer of shoulder joint through a number of ligaments and muscles attached to it. (traumainternational.co.in)

Axillary nerve1

• Axillary nerve damage results in a weakened or paralyzed deltoid muscle and as the deltoid atrophies unilaterally, the normal rounded contour of the shoulder is lost. (wikipedia.org)

Imbalance1

• Kugler A, Krüger-Franke M, Reininger S, Trouillier HH, Rosemeyer B. Muscular imbalance and shoulder pain in volleyball attackers. (medscape.com)

Externally1

• While the patient tries to hold this position by actively internally rotating , the examiner grasps the patient's wrist and tries to loosen the hand from the shoulder by forcibly externally rotating the arm , pulling at right angles to the forearm to remove his hand from his shoulder. (orthofixar.com)

Suprascapular1

• [ 27 ] Therefore, suprascapular neuropathy should be considered when evaluating shoulder pain in an overhead athlete. (medscape.com)

Treatment1

• Treatment is by shoulder reduction which may be accomplished by a number of techniques. (wikipedia.org)