a large quantity of Common frog ( Rana temporaria ) and Common toad ( Bufo bufo ) bones were discovered at several sites. (thebhs.org)
The grass frog (Rana temporaria), the edible frog (Pelophylax esculentus) and the common toad (Bufo bufo) are the most common species there. (jbl.de)
Prof. Kurt Kraft exposed tadpoles (bufo vulgaris, rana temporaria) to fluoride compounds including sodium fluoride, fluorotyrosine and fluorobenzoic acid (Kraft, 1937) . (poisonfluoride.com)
24 sightings of common frogs (Rana temporaria), 6 encounters with common toads (Bufo bufo), 8 palmate newt sightings (Lissotriton helveticus) , 2 smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) sightings and 1 sighting of a great-crested newt (Triturus cristatus) and an alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris) respectively. (froglife.org)
Permanently ponded basins were sources for Bufo woodhousii fowleri, and Rana catesbeiana, and sinks for Pseudacris crucifer crucifer, Hyla versicolor, and Rana clamitans. (rutgers.edu)
Additionally, as permanent stormwater ponds are sources for Rana catesbeiana, in areas where bullfrogs are invasive, basins will likely increase propagule pressure. (rutgers.edu)
id: 1040 AKEF, M.S.A. & H. SCHNEIDER (1993): Reproductive behavior and mating call pattern in Degen's toad, Bufo vittatus, in Egypt (Bufonidae, Amphibia). (amphibiaweb.org)
Amphibia6
Amphibia: Rana ridibunda and Bufo viridis. (birdlife.org)
id: 1038 AKEF, M.S.A. (1997): A comparison of hematological characteristics and oxygen consumption of Rana levantina and Ptychadena mascareniensis (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) in Egypt. (amphibiaweb.org)
id: 1039 AKEF, M.S.A. (1998): Comparison of acclamatory patterns of two species of the genus Bufo in Egypt (Amphibia, Bufonidae). (amphibiaweb.org)
Amphibia character displacement cyto-nuclear discordance phylogeny Rana kyoto sp. (mapress.com)
Eto, K., Matsui, M. & Sugahara, T. (2013) Discordance between mitochondrial DNA genealogy and nuclear DNA genetic structure in the two morphotypes of Rana tagoi tagoi (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) in the Kinki District. (mapress.com)
Eto, K. & Matsui, M. (2014) Cytonuclear discordance and historical demography of two brown frogs, Rana tagoi and R. sakuraii (Amphibia: Ranidae). (mapress.com)
Tadpoles1
Bufo asper tadpoles are small, reaching 12-15 mm before metamorphosis. (amphibiaweb.org)
Fluoride1
Effects of Fluoride on Bufo Gargarizans, Rana Chensinensis. (poisonfluoride.com)
Anuran2
It is, moreover, evident from the literature that the development of the cerebral cortex in the vertebrate series seems to be inversely related to the indispensibility of the sex hormones in the appearance of sexual behaviour* Because of the relatively poor development of the anuran brain, it is further to be expected that Bufo should show any responses to sex hormone treatment that might exist in a particularly well marked manner. (edu.gh)
In this study, the production of antibodies was assessed against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) in the anuran Bufo arenarum after six weekly injections of sublethal doses of lead (50 mg.kg -1 , as lead acetate). (scielo.org.ar)
Species2
Chou, W.H. & Lin, J.Y. (1997) Description of a new species, Rana multidenticulata (Anura: Ranidae), from Taiwan. (mapress.com)
Kishimoto, K. & Hayashi, F. (2020) Complete embryonic and larval stages of Rana sakuraii (Ranidae), a species that metamorphoses without feeding. (mapress.com)
Frogs1
Daito, Y., Hiramoto, M. & Yoshimoto, Y. (1998) Development of post- mating isolation in the Tago's brown frogs (Rana) II. (mapress.com)
Symptoms1
Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Bufo Rana in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
Eggs1
Bufo asper prefers to lay its eggs in quiet portions of streams, as metamorphosing larvae were found at the edges of side pools of streams in Borneo (Inger et al. (amphibiaweb.org)
Data1
The data concerning the differentiation of embryonic olfactory and visual system of vertebrates are uncommon and those conducted as in Bufo bufo and X. laevis, do not provide data on the numbers of cells in apoptosis and mitosis (Mathis et al. (unina.it)
Mating call1
Daito, Y. & Kawakami, K. (1992) Acoustic structures in mating call of Tago's brown frog, Rana tagoi tagoi. (mapress.com)
Complete1
Houssay, Guisti & Lascano- Gongales, 1929), but there appears to be no report in the literature of the induction of the complete sexual behaviour in Bufo by the injection of the sex hormones. (edu.gh)
Description1
id: 1049 AMIET, J.-L. (1972b): Description de trois Bufonides orophiles du Cameroun appartenant au groupe de Bufo preussi MATSCHI (Amphibiens Anoures). (amphibiaweb.org)
Sexual3
The literature indeed shows that sensory stimulation and the sex hormone level (among other internal factors) appear to be complementary elements in the evocation of sexual behaviour, and it is therefore reasonable to look for the effects of the sex hormones on the breeding behaviour of Bufo. (edu.gh)
Epilepsy arising from fright, or self-abuse, or sexual excesses, will often find its remedy in **Bufo rana. (homeopathybooks.in)
It is especially in the sexual form, that brought on by masturbation, that **Bufo is signally useful. (homeopathybooks.in)
Bufo asper lives along banks of small to medium-sized streams (3-30 m wide) and large rivers (Inger at al. (amphibiaweb.org)
Viridis1
the amphibians Bufo viridis, Hyla arborea, Rana ridibunda. (lacerta.de)
Hyla1
the amphibi- ans Triturus vittatus, Bufo bufo, Hyla arborea, Rana ridibunda and R. macrocnemis. (lacerta.de)
Marinus1
Acción del curare sobre el miocardio del Leptodactylus ocellatus (L.) Gir y del Bufo marinus. (nih.gov)
Gargarizans1
Effects of Fluoride on Bufo Gargarizans, Rana Chensinensis. (poisonfluoride.com)
Homeopathic1
Below are the main rubriks (i.e strongest indications or symptoms) of Bufo Rana in traditional homeopathic usage , not approved by the FDA. (abchomeopathy.com)
1982. Habitat partitioning among size classes of larval southern leopard frogs, Rana utricularia. (wildflorida.org)
1993. Effects of habitat drying, density, and food on age and size at metamorphosis in southern leopard frogs, Rana utricularia. (wildflorida.org)
Remedy1
Bufo Rana- This remedy works by primarily influencing the nervous system. (drnanduri.com)
Additionally1
600-1000 m): L. triline- ata galatiensis and the reptiles Lacerta parva, Podarcis muralis, Emys orbicularis, Testudo graeca and, additionally to the above mentioned amphibians: Rana macrocnemis. (lacerta.de)