While evidence supports the links between social capital and various health outcomes, it is not clear about underlying mechanisms connecting multiple dimensions of social capital to health. (springer.com)
Further research is needed to examine underlying mechanisms linking the multiple dimensions of social capital to health outcomes among individuals who are vulnerable to external stressors. (springer.com)
Mental stress (MS) is emerging as an important risk factor, and while progress has been made in understanding the link between MS and cardiovascular disease, the precise mechanisms of a putative causal relationship require greater clarification. (bvsalud.org)
To prevent the pH from decreasing to a critical level, saliva contains specific buffer mechanisms such as bicarbonate, phosphate and some protein systems, which have a buffering effect that neutralizes the acids produced by bacteria and also have the ability to automatically eliminate certain bacterial components that require a very low pH to survive (5). (bvsalud.org)
Cognitive6
Using the two-wave data from a nationally representative cohort study of Australian adults ( N = 16,637), this study examined the effects of two dimensions of social capital (i.e., structural and cognitive social capital) on physical and mental health in the Australian adult population. (springer.com)
Based on prior literature and theoretical reasoning, it was anticipated that the structural and cognitive social capital would influence self-assessed health status (physical and mental health). (springer.com)
The team examined the assocations between maternal body mass index and child cognition and found that maternal education and higher quality home environment buffer the negative effect of elevated maternal pre-pregnancy BMI on child cognitive outcomes. (haloresearch.ca)
underweight, overweight, obese) would associate with poorer cognitive outcomes in children, and whether early life nutritional, educational and home environments modify these relationships. (haloresearch.ca)
Relationships between potential risk factors (pre-pregnancy maternal BMI, breastfeeding practices and Home Observation Measurement of the Environment [HOME] score) and child cognitive development at age three (Weschler's Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition scale and its subcategories) were each evaluated using analysis of variance, multivariable regression models and moderating analyses. (haloresearch.ca)
Findings suggest that relationships between maternal, social and environmental factors must be considered to reveal pathways that shape risk for, and resiliency against, suboptimal cognitive outcomes in early life. (haloresearch.ca)
Outcomes3
The collective resources in a high social capital community have been reported to result in better health outcomes. (springer.com)
Since individuals' behaviours and their social relations are embedded in neighbourhoods and communities, the concept of social capital provides a valuable conceptual perspective to understand how social environment influences health outcomes and behaviours [ 2 , 3 ]. (springer.com)
Responsive caregiving builds on social back and forth interactions with a child that fosters trust and emotional security and helps support a child's engagement, learning and other positive outcomes that persist into adulthood. (hhs.gov)
Factors4
The impact of social environmental factors on health and well-being has been widely studied over decades [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
Title : Understanding the Buffering Effects of Protective Factors on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration Personal Author(s) : Davis, Jordan P.;Ports, Katie A.;Basile, Kathleen C.;Espelage, Dorothy L.;David-Ferdon, Corinne F. (cdc.gov)
An understudied relationship is the potential for interactive effects between these risk factors. (bvsalud.org)
Socioeconomic and cultural factors (3) as well as saliva buffering capacity (4) are also involved in the process. (bvsalud.org)
Findings3
Literature concerning the relationship between social media use and wellbeing is inconsistent in its findings, and most research has focused on time spent on social media rather than on what emerging adults do there, with whom and why. (frontiersin.org)
Our findings suggest that social stress does not affect adolescents' subsequent social media use and that there is no relationship between social media use after stress and changes in momentary wellbeing. (frontiersin.org)
Findings suggest that the structural dimension of social capital would function as a buffer against the malicious effects of chronic health conditions, impairments and disabilities. (springer.com)
Effects2
Analyses showed that the effects of chronic health conditions on mental health status were moderated by the structural social capital ( β = .652, SE = .249, p = .009). (springer.com)
Specifically, community participation (structural social capital) is indispensable to develop an effective community-based program to improve health and well-being of those with chronic health conditions or disabilities, as increasing active participation may generate beneficial effects in this vulnerable population. (springer.com)
Environments1
The relationship between neighborhood food environments and obesity occupies a central role in policy debates (1-4). (cdc.gov)
Effect1
Children from fluoridated areas showed higher salivary buffering capacity, familyincome and oral hygiene frequency as well as lower caries prevalence, supporting the beneficial effect of fluoride in the tap water for caries prevention. (bvsalud.org)
Emotional2
Without further ado, I'd like to introduce you to Marley Jarvis, who will be presenting today, on Responsive Caregiving as an Effective Practice to Support Children's Social and Emotional Development. (hhs.gov)
So in this webinar we're going to cover the latest research on responsive caregiving as an effective practice in supporting young children's social and emotional development. (hhs.gov)
Years1
In the last few years, the percentage of social media users in the US has increased to 65% for the entire population, and to 90% for 18-29-year-olds ( Pew Research Center, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
Methods1
The methods that have been employed to study the relationship between social media use and wellbeing may play a large part in explaining why results have been so inconclusive so far. (frontiersin.org)
Importance1
Summarize the importance of healthy and supportive early relationships and responsive caregiving. (hhs.gov)
Negative1
Particular focus has been placed on the potential negative consequences of social media use. (frontiersin.org)
Data2
We implemented a multi-method paradigm utilising objective and self-report data to investigate how social stress relates to how (much) and why emerging adults use social media. (frontiersin.org)
Our work illustrates the need for detailed approaches in social media and psychological wellbeing research. (frontiersin.org)
Research has found that having friends in gangs and low social self-control are positively associated with aggression, especially among boys, older and less educated youth [21,46,47]. (researchgate.net)
Today we will, one -- review research on the social component of children's early learning, as this really sets the foundation for understanding why responsive caregiving is and effective teaching practice. (hhs.gov)
Child1
What's worse is that the same relationship can result in both extremes, such as a love gone wrong or the death of a child. (oercommons.org)
People1
One of the problems with love, and the very thing that dooms many relationships, is that people fall into one kind of love but never develop the type of love than can be sustained over time. (oercommons.org)
Interpersonal relationships1
The finding that a child's higher socialisation scores and scores on interpersonal relationships, daily living skills and communication predicted greater parental QoL is in keeping with the known positive impact of social engagement in determining overall wellbeing and QoL. (researchsquare.com)
Factors2
These factors become an anxiety-buffering system to help humans manage the fear of death. (psychcentral.com)
Social Factors Smoking Cues Most exposure to smoking-specific cues is socially mediated-e.g., watching others smoke. (nih.gov)
Interactions2
While previous studies have examined parental QoL in ASD, the unique impact of the autism symptoms such as not being able to form attachment relationships and engage in social interactions with family/carers and friends cannot be fully ascertained using general QoL measures. (researchsquare.com)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterised by difficulty in social interactions and communications, engagement in repetitive behaviours, and restricted interests with significant functional impairment [1]. (researchsquare.com)
Experiences1
Experiences of social inequities also can be traumatic and trigger toxic stress responses. (healthychildren.org)
The good news is that parents can help buffer children from this stress before it becomes toxic. (healthychildren.org)
Providing safe, secure, and nurturing relationships (sometimes called 'relational health') helps reset the body's stress system. (healthychildren.org)
The study aimed to determine both the association between perceived racial discrimination and acculturative stress, and the role of social support serves in the association of discrimination with acculturative stress using data on 3,268 immigrants from the National Latino and Asian Study. (nih.gov)
Cash2
Our research suggests that in-kind monthly benefit programs, particularly the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and housing assistance, did more to buffer the loss of earnings due to work hour instability between 2004 to 2016 than programs that provided cash benefits on a monthly basis, such as unemployment insurance (UI), Social Security, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). (counterpunch.org)
The most vulnerable-restaurants, nonessential retailers and personal services-are in sectors that typically maintain low cash buffers. (dallasfed.org)
Role of social support1
Smoking-Specific Support Several studies have examined the role of social support directed at smoking cessation. (nih.gov)
Suggests1
In social psychology, terror management theory suggests that humans are more aware of their inevitable death than animals. (psychcentral.com)
Lower2
It has been revealed that buffer capacity of aspirated human intraluminal fluid is much lower than that of in vitro compendial dissolution media. (simulations-plus.com)
It was confirmed that the lower the buffer capacity of dissolution media, the higher the discriminatory power of esomeprazole magnesium hydrate enteric-coated pellets, reflecting human bioequivalence failure. (simulations-plus.com)
Suggest2
These data suggest that dissolution comparison in physiologically-relevant low buffer capacity media is not always indicative of human bioequivalence. (simulations-plus.com)
Researchers also suggest that there has been a tense relationship between individuals' efforts to keep themselves safe and the desire for things to return to the previous way of living. (psychcentral.com)
Performance1
Since buffer capacity significantly alters the dissolution profile of certain drug products, dissolution testing in highly buffered media dictates poor predictability of in vivo drug performance. (simulations-plus.com)
Higher1
In fact, adults who've experienced one or more ACEs as a child or are exposed to ongoing chronic social inequities over time are at higher risk of depression, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other health conditions during their lifetime. (healthychildren.org)
Evidence1
Here, we address this gap by integrating evidence from social-personality, clinical, cognitive-neuroscience, and animal research to highlight the role of sensation as a tool that can be harnessed to up- or downregulate emotion. (researchgate.net)