• While evidence supports the links between social capital and various health outcomes, it is not clear about underlying mechanisms connecting multiple dimensions of social capital to health. (springer.com)
  • Further research is needed to examine underlying mechanisms linking the multiple dimensions of social capital to health outcomes among individuals who are vulnerable to external stressors. (springer.com)
  • Mental stress (MS) is emerging as an important risk factor, and while progress has been made in understanding the link between MS and cardiovascular disease, the precise mechanisms of a putative causal relationship require greater clarification. (bvsalud.org)
  • To prevent the pH from decreasing to a critical level, saliva contains specific buffer mechanisms such as bicarbonate, phosphate and some protein systems, which have a buffering effect that neutralizes the acids produced by bacteria and also have the ability to automatically eliminate certain bacterial components that require a very low pH to survive (5). (bvsalud.org)
  • However, none of the social capital variables significantly predicted physical health status. (springer.com)
  • The results indicated that the quality of peer relationships significantly predicted commitment to purpose. (mdpi.com)
  • The impact of social environmental factors on health and well-being has been widely studied over decades [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
  • Title : Understanding the Buffering Effects of Protective Factors on the Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Teen Dating Violence Perpetration Personal Author(s) : Davis, Jordan P.;Ports, Katie A.;Basile, Kathleen C.;Espelage, Dorothy L.;David-Ferdon, Corinne F. (cdc.gov)
  • An understudied relationship is the potential for interactive effects between these risk factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Socioeconomic and cultural factors (3) as well as saliva buffering capacity (4) are also involved in the process. (bvsalud.org)
  • Using the two-wave data from a nationally representative cohort study of Australian adults ( N = 16,637), this study examined the effects of two dimensions of social capital (i.e., structural and cognitive social capital) on physical and mental health in the Australian adult population. (springer.com)
  • Analyses showed that the effects of chronic health conditions on mental health status were moderated by the structural social capital ( β = .652, SE = .249, p = .009). (springer.com)
  • Findings suggest that the structural dimension of social capital would function as a buffer against the malicious effects of chronic health conditions, impairments and disabilities. (springer.com)
  • Specifically, community participation (structural social capital) is indispensable to develop an effective community-based program to improve health and well-being of those with chronic health conditions or disabilities, as increasing active participation may generate beneficial effects in this vulnerable population. (springer.com)
  • The collective resources in a high social capital community have been reported to result in better health outcomes. (springer.com)
  • Since individuals' behaviours and their social relations are embedded in neighbourhoods and communities, the concept of social capital provides a valuable conceptual perspective to understand how social environment influences health outcomes and behaviours [ 2 , 3 ]. (springer.com)
  • Responsive caregiving builds on social back and forth interactions with a child that fosters trust and emotional security and helps support a child's engagement, learning and other positive outcomes that persist into adulthood. (hhs.gov)
  • Literature concerning the relationship between social media use and wellbeing is inconsistent in its findings, and most research has focused on time spent on social media rather than on what emerging adults do there, with whom and why. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we investigated whether momentary social stress affects emerging adults' social media use, and whether this social media use relates to subsequent changes in wellbeing. (frontiersin.org)
  • We implemented a multi-method paradigm utilising objective and self-report data to investigate how social stress relates to how (much) and why emerging adults use social media. (frontiersin.org)
  • Without further ado, I'd like to introduce you to Marley Jarvis, who will be presenting today, on Responsive Caregiving as an Effective Practice to Support Children's Social and Emotional Development. (hhs.gov)
  • So in this webinar we're going to cover the latest research on responsive caregiving as an effective practice in supporting young children's social and emotional development. (hhs.gov)
  • The present study examined the association between the quality of peer relationships and commitment to purpose among students from three universities (N = 195). (mdpi.com)
  • The methods that have been employed to study the relationship between social media use and wellbeing may play a large part in explaining why results have been so inconclusive so far. (frontiersin.org)
  • Summarize the importance of healthy and supportive early relationships and responsive caregiving. (hhs.gov)
  • Peer relationships may play an important role in the cultivation of purpose, especially among first-generation college (FGC) students. (mdpi.com)
  • high-quality relationships with peers helped close the gap in purpose commitment between FGC students and their counterparts. (mdpi.com)
  • Today we will, one -- review research on the social component of children's early learning, as this really sets the foundation for understanding why responsive caregiving is and effective teaching practice. (hhs.gov)
  • Our work illustrates the need for detailed approaches in social media and psychological wellbeing research. (frontiersin.org)
  • In the last few years, the percentage of social media users in the US has increased to 65% for the entire population, and to 90% for 18-29-year-olds ( Pew Research Center, 2015 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • What's worse is that the same relationship can result in both extremes, such as a love gone wrong or the death of a child. (oercommons.org)
  • One of the problems with love, and the very thing that dooms many relationships, is that people fall into one kind of love but never develop the type of love than can be sustained over time. (oercommons.org)
  • Social capital is an important determinant of health and overall well-being [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Based on prior literature and theoretical reasoning, it was anticipated that the structural and cognitive social capital would influence self-assessed health status (physical and mental health). (springer.com)
  • Additionally, these two dimensions of social capital were hypothesized to moderate the relationships between chronic health conditions and these two aspects of health status. (springer.com)
  • The finding that a child's higher socialisation scores and scores on interpersonal relationships, daily living skills and communication predicted greater parental QoL is in keeping with the known positive impact of social engagement in determining overall wellbeing and QoL. (researchsquare.com)
  • Buffering effects were determined by the statistical interaction within the multiple linear regression models while controlling for the demographic variables. (nih.gov)
  • This allows us to separately assess the buffering effects of monthly in-kind benefits, monthly cash benefits, and refundable tax credits. (counterpunch.org)
  • We present an observational study to assess protective and buffering factors against COVID-19 related adverse mental health changes in older adults. (springer.com)
  • These factors become an anxiety-buffering system to help humans manage the fear of death. (psychcentral.com)
  • Many studies report about risk factors associated with adverse changes in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic while few studies report about protective and buffering factors, especially in older adults. (springer.com)
  • Social Factors Smoking Cues Most exposure to smoking-specific cues is socially mediated-e.g., watching others smoke. (nih.gov)
  • A brief touch on the shoulder by a female experimenter led individuals with low self-esteem to experience less death anxiety (Study 1) and more social connectedness after a death reminder (Study 2). (researchgate.net)
  • Interpersonal touch powerfully buffers people against stress and anxiety [39]. (researchgate.net)
  • COVID-19 vaccination buffered against COVID-19 exposure-induced anxiety and loneliness, a partner buffered against COVID-19 exposure induced loneliness. (springer.com)
  • 2015). There is a need to quantify the impact of racial microaggressions on social connectedness in a heterogeneous sample that can be generalized to students of color in higher education, and more specifically to doctoral students of color in Counselor Education (CE). (uncg.edu)
  • As doctoral programs recruit more students of color, we must strive to examine the dominant discourse that inadvertently oppresses students of color in academia, specifically the important role of mentoring in fostering social connectedness in CE programs. (uncg.edu)
  • The purpose of this study was to address the gap in literature on the prevalence of racial microaggressions in CE programs and to examine how racial microaggressions and the moderating role of mentoring by one's advisor/dissertation chair could impact doctoral students of color's social connectedness within their academic program. (uncg.edu)
  • A descriptive, correlational design was utilized to examine this impact of racial microaggressions and the buffering relationship of relational mentoring on social connectedness. (uncg.edu)
  • Miller, 1976, 1986) was the theoretical framework used to boundary the relationship between racial microaggressions and social connectedness because it explained the overall negative impact of racial microaggressions on social connectedness. (uncg.edu)
  • Results from this study indicated that racial microaggressions do exist in CE programs and negatively impact the social connectedness of doctoral students of color within their academic department. (uncg.edu)
  • Further, relational mentoring by a dissertation chair/academic advisor did buffer this impact of racial microaggressions on social connectedness. (uncg.edu)
  • such as people outside one's community or with a different social identity (known as bridging social capital). (slideshare.net)
  • to provide an understanding to this, the concept of social capital can be used. (slideshare.net)
  • Providing safe, secure, and nurturing relationships (sometimes called 'relational health') helps reset the body's stress system. (healthychildren.org)
  • For example, social capital can be divided into a behavioral/activity component (for example, participation) and a cognitive/perceptual component (for example, trust). (slideshare.net)
  • Hence it is not only a way of describing social relationships within a group or society, but also adds a social dimension to traditional structural explanations of disease by viewing communities not just as contextual environments, but also as connected groups of individuals. (slideshare.net)
  • Experiences of social inequities also can be traumatic and trigger toxic stress responses. (healthychildren.org)
  • The study aimed to determine both the association between perceived racial discrimination and acculturative stress, and the role of social support serves in the association of discrimination with acculturative stress using data on 3,268 immigrants from the National Latino and Asian Study. (nih.gov)
  • While previous studies have examined parental QoL in ASD, the unique impact of the autism symptoms such as not being able to form attachment relationships and engage in social interactions with family/carers and friends cannot be fully ascertained using general QoL measures. (researchsquare.com)
  • In fact, adults who've experienced one or more ACEs as a child or are exposed to ongoing chronic social inequities over time are at higher risk of depression, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other health conditions during their lifetime. (healthychildren.org)
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterised by difficulty in social interactions and communications, engagement in repetitive behaviours, and restricted interests with significant functional impairment [1]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Our research suggests that in-kind monthly benefit programs, particularly the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and housing assistance, did more to buffer the loss of earnings due to work hour instability between 2004 to 2016 than programs that provided cash benefits on a monthly basis, such as unemployment insurance (UI), Social Security, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). (counterpunch.org)
  • The most vulnerable-restaurants, nonessential retailers and personal services-are in sectors that typically maintain low cash buffers. (dallasfed.org)
  • Smoking-Specific Support Several studies have examined the role of social support directed at smoking cessation. (nih.gov)
  • Social networking appears to be the rational in social capital in which there is 'connections' among individuals, a social network guided by a set of values and norms of trustworthiness and reciprocity among peoples', groups, communities etc of the network. (slideshare.net)
  • It has been revealed that buffer capacity of aspirated human intraluminal fluid is much lower than that of in vitro compendial dissolution media. (simulations-plus.com)
  • It was confirmed that the lower the buffer capacity of dissolution media, the higher the discriminatory power of esomeprazole magnesium hydrate enteric-coated pellets, reflecting human bioequivalence failure. (simulations-plus.com)
  • Since buffer capacity significantly alters the dissolution profile of certain drug products, dissolution testing in highly buffered media dictates poor predictability of in vivo drug performance. (simulations-plus.com)
  • These data suggest that dissolution comparison in physiologically-relevant low buffer capacity media is not always indicative of human bioequivalence. (simulations-plus.com)
  • Few studies have assessed social contagion directly. (nih.gov)
  • Correlational studies have found that the level of perceived social support is related to smoking cessation and maintenance. (nih.gov)
  • Researchers also suggest that there has been a tense relationship between individuals' efforts to keep themselves safe and the desire for things to return to the previous way of living. (psychcentral.com)
  • It also documents the relationship between within-year volatility in a household's market hours worked and the packages of income they receive from various benefit programs. (counterpunch.org)
  • The theory of social capital emphasizes multiple dimensions inside the concept. (slideshare.net)
  • The social capital perspective therefore broadcast us that if we normatively approve of the goal of enhancing population oral health, we cannot achieve this through material inputs alone, or simply through "technological fixes", whether "forced" or magnanimously "approved" by those with superior resources. (slideshare.net)