• National Survey of Health & Development (NSHD), established in 1946 National Child Development Study (NCDS), established in 1958 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), established in 2000 The studies involve repeated surveys of large numbers of individuals (typically around 17,000) from birth and throughout their lives. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Millennium Cohort Study is a prospective study that was initiated in 2001 and includes over 200,000 current and prior U.S. military service members. (health.mil)
  • Compliance with contemporary cervical cancer screening recommendations was determined among service women enrolled in the Millennium Cohort Study during 2003-2015. (health.mil)
  • Overall, among U.S. service women in the Millennium Cohort Study, the compliance rate increased from 61.2% in 2003 to a peak of 83.1% in 2010 then declined to a low of 59.8% in 2015 (Figure) . (health.mil)
  • Data from the Millennium Cohort study were used. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Millennium Cohort study (MCS) is a nationally representative cohort of British Children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Herein we examine risk factors occurring before age 5 to predict obesity at age 5 in children in the Millennium Cohort Study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study used data collected by the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS)[ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Findings from the 1970 British Cohort Study. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research from two of the centre's three studies - the National Child Development Study (NCDS) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) - has been covered by media from as far afield as America, Australia and Pakistan. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Analysis of initial responses (n = 2,197) to the May-December 2012 wave of the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70), which is following the lives of more than 17,000 people born in Britain in a single week during Spring 1970. (brin.ac.uk)
  • That study - originally intended as a one-off - evolved into the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) , the third in a proud tradition of national birth cohort studies in Britain and one of the UK's most treasured scientific endeavours. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • hear from a special panel of distinguished researchers whose careers have been influenced by the 1970 British Cohort Study. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Design Retrospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 11,745 British Columbia sawmill workers employed in 14 mills between 1979 and 1994. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods 395 children aged 6-17 years and their parents, who had been enrolled in the Beijing Myopia Progression Study were included. (bmj.com)
  • Methods Register-based cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • between men and women [ 7 ], and is related to how we are perceived and expected to think and act as women and men because of Methods the way society is organized, not because of Study subjects biological differences [ 8 ]. (who.int)
  • Methods: Prospective, observational, cohort study in patients ≥50 yr of age undergoing elective major noncardiac surgery at seven hospitals in Sweden. (lu.se)
  • The study was conducted according to the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guideline. (nature.com)
  • Design We reviewed cross-sectional baseline demographic and clinical data from a prospective observational cohort study, (CROMIS-2). (bmj.com)
  • Enroll-HD is a longitudinal, observational, multinational study that integrates two former Huntington's disease (HD) registries-REGISTRY in Europe, and COHORT in North America and Australasia-while also expanding to include sites in Latin America. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • We examined the association between birth weight and cognitive function in the normal population using data from the British 1946 birth cohort. (bmj.com)
  • Participants were drawn from the Medical Research Council's national survey of health and development, a birth cohort study stratified by social class and initially consisting of 5362 people selected from all births that occurred in England, Scotland, and Wales during one week in March 1946. (bmj.com)
  • In March 1946, just months after the end of the second world war, James Douglas began a pioneering and extraordinary study. (yahoo.com)
  • The Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD), also known as the British 1946 birth cohort, continues to this day and the information enables us to glean new understandings about health - including the workings of the brain and the development of Alzheimer's disease. (yahoo.com)
  • Birth cohort studies in Britain include four long-term medical and social studies, carried out over the lives of a group of participants, from birth. (wikipedia.org)
  • 30 studies with 1.8 million participants) for cancer mortality. (nature.com)
  • Participants from the EPIC Spanish cohort were included (15 630 men and 25 808 women). (bmj.com)
  • More than 20,000 participants have now enrolled into the study. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • In addition, in some areas community clinics and neurologists who see HD patients recruit participants for this study. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Participants also receive information about the study through websites, clinical practices, support groups, advocacy newsletters, etc. and place a direct request to be considered for participation in the study. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The study used food intake data from more than half a million participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study, which is jointly coordinated by scientists at IARC and Imperial College London, United Kingdom. (who.int)
  • Participants included geneticists, obstetricians, pediatricians, epidemiologists, teratologists, dysmorphologists, and genetic counselors who had a particular interest in CVS studies or who represented professional organizations and government agencies. (cdc.gov)
  • The UK Women's Cohort Study (UKWCS), which was established in 1993 to investigate diet in relation to cancer and mortality from selected causes, is well placed to examine meat consumption and breast cancer risk, the subject of this paper. (nature.com)
  • Cohort studies investigating the association of combined lifestyle factors with risks of incident cancer and cancer mortality were selected. (nature.com)
  • Cause-specific neonatal mortality in a neonatal care unit in Northern Tanzania: a registry based cohort study. (uib.no)
  • A significant, independent effect of SRH on mortality has been demonstrated in numerous studies and diverse populations ( 10 - 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Likewise, health-related behaviors have been used as control variables in studies exploring SRH and mortality. (frontiersin.org)
  • Other studies, however, have only seen a fairly weak mediating influence of health behaviors on SRH and mortality ( 25 - 27 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The primary aim of this study was to determine optimal thresholds of preoperative and perioperative changes in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) to predict MACCE and mortality. (lu.se)
  • Reproductive factors and pancreatic cancer risk: a Norwegian cohort study. (uib.no)
  • Impact of changing guidelines on genetic testing and surveillance recommendations in a contemporary cohort of breast cancer survivors with family history of pancreatic cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • The preliminary analysis appears in Alice Sullivan, David Voas and Matt Brown, The Art of Asking Questions about Religion , published on 28 November 2012 by the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS), Institute of Education, University of London. (brin.ac.uk)
  • We performed a population-based data-linkage study of 556,376 singleton births (in 397,370 mothers) at or after 24 weeks gestation, in Scotland between 2000 and 2010. (frontiersin.org)
  • Data for this cohort were collected from children born over a 12 month period between 1 September 2000 and 11 January 2002. (biomedcentral.com)
  • America's TIME magazine and Australia's ABC linked the findings to similar studies in their own countries that indicated that the effects of childhood psychological illness on adults' income are greater than those of physical illness. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Our main story in today's round-up of religious statistical news features initial findings from the current wave of one of the few genuinely longitudinal studies covering religion in this country, which further illustrates some of the methodological challenges involved in framing questions about religious affiliation. (brin.ac.uk)
  • We wish to use this list to debate new findings and theories in the academic study of magic. (jiscmail.ac.uk)
  • Validation in an independent, external cohort confirmed these findings. (lu.se)
  • Commenting on the findings in an emailed statement, Gavin Partington, director general of the British Soft Drinks Association, says: "Low and no-calorie sweeteners have been deemed safe by all leading health authorities in the world, including the European Food Safety Authority. (medscape.com)
  • Design Nationally representative cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • Based on a representative sample of 5,362 babies all born in the same week of that month, the study began as a one-off investigation of the cost of childbirth and the quality and efficiency of obstetric services. (yahoo.com)
  • All patient data is entered anonymously and unique identifiers are used to contact patients suitable for clinical studies.The Mitochondrial Disease Oversight Committee (MDOC), which includes an ethicist and a patient representative, was established to evaluate the scientific merit and appropriateness of applications and govern utilisation of the Cohort. (bmj.com)
  • The results of a study led by researchers from the IARC Section of Environment and Radiation analysing in utero exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation in the Southern Urals, Russian Federation, and its link to the lifetime risk of haematological malignancies have been published in the British Journal of Cancer . (who.int)
  • 3 Many studies have relied on cross sectional data so that links with menopausal transition have been difficult to disentangle from those due to ageing. (bmj.com)
  • Previous research using data from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development, a population based study, has shown that reported health symptoms at age 47 years tend to cluster into vasomotor symptoms such as hot flushes and cold night sweats, somatic symptoms such as headaches and muscle and joint pain, and psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. (bmj.com)
  • hear about current work using the CLS cohort data. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Data from 256 females who conceived during the first month of the study are included in this article. (bjgp.org)
  • The cohort will also allow definitive studies on the transmission of mtDNA mutations, and provide longitudinal data on the natural history of the disease. (bmj.com)
  • The „ SEED "-project ( S ocial In E quality and its E ffects on child D evelopment: A study of birth cohorts in the UK, Germany and the Netherlands) aimed to explore the mechanisms underlying these developments by drawing on the best data from a range of different countries. (uni-bamberg.de)
  • Data sourced through international cooperation partners in Australia, Canada and the USA: e.g., the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD), Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) and the Early Language in Victoria Study (ELVS). (uni-bamberg.de)
  • This study is the first to look at trends in current cigarette smoking prevalence, estimated number who smoked, and disparity ratio in the US from 2011 to 2020 using National Health Interview Survey data. (cdc.gov)
  • The data taken from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) showed that 5.3% of the women involved developed pre-eclampsia. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Study record managers: refer to the Data Element Definitions if submitting registration or results information. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • With annual assessments and no end date, Enroll-HD has built a large and rich database of longitudinal clinical data and biospecimens that form the basis for studies developing tools and biomarkers for progression and prognosis, identifying clinically-relevant phenotypic characteristics, and establishing clearly defined endpoints for interventional studies. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • The studies were key sources of evidence for a number of UK Government inquiries, such as the Plowden Committee on Primary Education (1967), the Warnock Committee on Children with Special Educational Needs (1978), the Finer Committee on One Parent Families (1966-74), the Acheson Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health (1998) and the Moser Committee on Adult Basic Skills (1997-99). (wikipedia.org)
  • Between 1995 and 1998 a cohort of 35 372 women was recruited, aged between 35 and 69 years with a wide range of dietary intakes, assessed by a 217-item food frequency questionnaire. (nature.com)
  • Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven-wave cohort study of adolescent health in Victoria, Australia. (cambridge.org)
  • A longitudinal, population based, birth cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • One early such population based study found that verbal reasoning scores at age 11 increased with increasing birth weight. (bmj.com)
  • A particular advantage of this cohort is the use of repeated cognitive assessments throughout life, beginning at age 8 years and extending to age 43, thus allowing the investigation of relative change in cognitive function according to birth weight. (bmj.com)
  • Although there have been relatively few studies, a systematic review of sun exposure and pregnancy outcomes found associations with fetal growth restriction, blood pressure, and preterm birth rates ( 7 , 8 ), with higher first trimester sunlight correlating with higher fetal birth weights and less hypertensive complications in the third trimester ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Social determinants of mental health trajectories during midlife: a prospective British birth cohort study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Growth from birth to adulthood and bone phenotype in early old age: a British birth cohort study. (ox.ac.uk)
  • There is growing evidence that early growth influences bone mass in later life but most studies are limited to birth weight and/or early infant growth and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In a British birth cohort study with prospective measures of lifetime height and weight, we investigated the growth trajectory in relation to bone in males (M) and females (F) at 60 to 64 years old. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In a cohort born in the early post-war period, higher birth weight, gaining weight and height faster than others, particularly through the prepubertal and postpubertal periods, was positively related to bone strength, mostly through greater bone CSA, at 60 to 64 years. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study (TMM BirThree Cohort Study): rationale, progress and perspective. (lu.se)
  • The Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition in Acre, Brazil, birth cohort study (MINA-Brazil). (lu.se)
  • NCDS-based research conducted by the RAND Corporation and the Institute for Fiscal Studies has made a particular impact internationally. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • The primary outcomes were symptoms, modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) score, HRQoL, and distance walked in 6 min (6MWD). (nih.gov)
  • Our study objectives were to current evidence points to whether MRSA infections, in compare the types of infections, clinical outcomes, and risk terms of location of infection, severity of disease, or clini- factors for MRSA and MSSA infections in dogs. (cdc.gov)
  • A large body of literature concerning SRH, its determinants, and its outcomes has accumulated from studies conducted throughout the world. (frontiersin.org)
  • Design and setting A prospective cohort study of females recruited from 15 May 2014 to 17 February 2017 by Swiss Precision Diagnostics (SPD) Development Company Limited, which was researching hormone levels in early pregnancy and extended its study to include the description of pregnancy symptoms. (bjgp.org)
  • SPAN used for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that, a multistage probability-based study design. (cdc.gov)
  • TCE is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on limited evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: There was 70% cohort retention (n = 651). (gla.ac.uk)
  • Even with longitudinal studies the results are often reported as mean prevalence of symptoms before and after menopause across the sample, which may obscure the underlying variability in scores across individual women and across groups of women within a sample. (bmj.com)
  • Generalization of a genetic risk score for time to first albuminuria in children with sickle cell anaemia: SCCRIP cohort study results. (cdc.gov)
  • A public meeting was convened on March 11, 1994, to discuss the results of studies of CVS-associated limb deficiencies and preliminary counseling recommendations that had been drafted at CDC (3). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2016, a sub-study of 502 people from the cohort, known as Insight 46 , was started specifically to address brain ageing and dementia, and their life course influences. (yahoo.com)
  • For this study, all patients who had at least one reimbursement for MTX were identified (ATC codes L04AX03 or L01BA01) during 2006 to 2016. (medicaljournals.se)
  • Objectives To develop a cohort of 1000 people from across the UK with biochemically, and/or genetically, confirmed mitochondrial disease to facilitate large-scale interventional trials of drugs and novel treatments, and to assess prevention strategies. (bmj.com)
  • Main outcome measures Proportion of patients with known AF before index ischaemic stroke or TIA from a cohort of patients who have not been previously treated with oral anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
  • British Journal of Psychiatry , 212(5), pp. 295-300. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Thank you for recommending British Journal of General Practice. (bjgp.org)
  • Message Body (Your Name) thought you would like to see this page from British Journal of General Practice. (bjgp.org)
  • British Journal of Surgery. (aau.dk)
  • The British Journal of Psychiatry, 221 (3), 520-527. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • British Medical Journal. (bvsalud.org)
  • The report was published in the British Medical Journal . (who.int)
  • The clinical signs and We did a prospective clinical observation symptoms of the 2 groups were analysed study at Queen Alia Military Hospital, Am- and compared with the radiological evi- man, Jordan over a 6-month period (Au- dence of pneumonia (gold standard) and gust 2002-January 2003) for all children their sensitivity and specificity calculated. (who.int)
  • We performed a survival analysis to assess the effect of meat consumption and meat type on the risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study. (nature.com)
  • The objective of this paper is to analyse the association between alcohol intake and CHD risk in the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC). (bmj.com)
  • Indeed, in their study of alcohol consumption patterns in the countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC), Sieri et al 2 found the highest total alcohol consumption in one of the Spanish centres (San Sebastian, 41.4 g/day). (bmj.com)
  • Twin births, sex of children and maternal risk of endometrial cancer: A cohort study in Norway. (uib.no)
  • Twin births, sex of children and maternal risk of ovarian cancer: a cohort study in Norway. (uib.no)
  • The objective of this study is to examine the association between activity balance confidence and functional mobility, including gait, balance, and strength, among older adults. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of our study was to comprehensively compare consequences between 6 months and 12 months after symptom onset among hospital survivors with COVID-19. (nih.gov)
  • We undertook an ambidirectional cohort study of COVID-19 survivors who had been discharged from Jin Yin-tan Hospital (Wuhan, China) between Jan 7 and May 29, 2020. (nih.gov)
  • The health status in our cohort of COVID-19 survivors at 12 months was still lower than that in the control population. (nih.gov)
  • The second generation of The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC-G2): a cohort profile. (lu.se)
  • 1-4 Epidemiological studies have identified parental history of myopia as a significant risk factor for both the onset and progression of myopia in children. (bmj.com)
  • Thus, evidence from long-term cohort studies is urgently needed for clinical guidelines and public health policy-making. (nature.com)
  • From there it became the longest continuously running study of health over the human life course in the world. (yahoo.com)
  • To investigate these issues, the Population Investigation Committee and Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists appointed Douglas - a physician with an interest in public health, noted for his studies of WWII air raid effects on the mental health of children. (yahoo.com)
  • Method: Prospective cohort study measuring mental ill health of adults with mild to profound intellectual disabilities living within a defined community, over 2 years. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Intervention studies for improving global health and health care: an important arena for epidemiologists. (uib.no)
  • Early studies using SRH involved assessing the relationship between SRH with sociodemographic, physical health, and psychosocial variables (e.g., 2 , 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Health-related behaviors included in SRH studies often include smoking status, dietary assessments, physical activity, body mass index (BMI) or presence of obesity, and alcohol activity ( 21 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The reviewed studies provide some evidence that health behaviors affect SRH. (frontiersin.org)
  • Such studies also do not consider the manner through which some health behaviors, while ostensibly health-damaging, may serve to promote pleasure and stress-relief, and thus may be mental-health enhancing. (frontiersin.org)
  • In reviewing the literature on SRH and health behaviors, it is evident that some studies adopt a corrective attitude relating to SRH. (frontiersin.org)
  • Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • Non-fatal respiratory disease was identified using provincial hospital discharge records using the British Columbia Linked Health Database. (cdc.gov)
  • A Population-based Prospective Study to Identify Contributors to Mother and Child Health in Suburban Communities: The Cohort Profile. (lu.se)
  • Transfer of newborns to neonatal care unit: a registry based study in Northern Tanzania. (uib.no)
  • The goal of Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) is to increase the primary care provider's knowledge of hazardous substances in the environment and to aid in the evaluation of potentially exposed patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Cooper, S.-A. , Smiley, E. , Allan, L. and Morrison, J. (2018) Incidence of unipolar and bipolar depression, and mania in adults with intellectual disabilities: prospective cohort study. (gla.ac.uk)
  • Research associates were employed in Newcastle and London, along with administrative support, to identify and recruit patients to the cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • The British Neurology Surveillance Unit and British Paediatric Neurology Surveillance Unit have been utilised to identify patients not under active follow-up at one of the three centres (Newcastle, London and Oxford) providing the NHS Highly Specialised Service for Rare Mitochondrial Diseases in Adults and Children. (bmj.com)
  • 15 clinical studies have been approved by MDOC, involving over 250 patients with mitochondrial disease. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusion For the first time in the UK it is possible to access a large cohort of well-characterised patients with mitochondrial disease. (bmj.com)
  • detecting ALRI, especially pneumonia, in The 147 patients in our study were di- children. (who.int)
  • and (2) demographic, clinical or radiological differences between patients with known AF (and not treated) and patients with newly diagnosed AF, in a cohort of patients who presented with ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) not previously treated with anticoagulation. (bmj.com)
  • Whole-genome analysis as a diagnostic tool for patients referred for diagnosis of Silver-Russell syndrome: a real-world study. (cdc.gov)
  • The variable clinical phenotype has previously hindered systematic studies making natural history studies largely anecdotal. (bmj.com)
  • 3. Cooper S-A, Smiley E, Morrison J, Allan L, Williamson A. An epidemiological investigation of affective disorders with a population-based cohort of 1,023 adults with intellectual Affective disorders and intellectual disabilities 20 disabilities. (gla.ac.uk)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults living in long-term care facilities and community dwellings. (hindawi.com)
  • A study of working mothers and early child development was influential in making the argument for increased maternity leave. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pregnant women who eat organic vegetables regularly may face a lower risk of pregnancy complication pre-eclampsia than those who don't, according to a Norwegian study. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Although most cognitive studies focus on clinically low birthweight groups, confirmation of this association across the full birthweight range in the normal population is of particular interest, since this would imply that explanatory factors are similarly distributed in the general population. (bmj.com)
  • This study examines risk factors for childhood obesity with a focus on ethnicity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study investigates factors before age 5 to predict obesity at age 5. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Two other studies have reported potential risk factors associated with During the past 2 decades, methicillin-resistant Staphy- MRSA colonization in horses admitted to a veterinary re- lococcus aureus (MRSA) has gained global atten- ferral hospital ( 14 , 15 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Factors associated with severe disease from malaria, pneumonia and diarrhea among children in rural Tanzania - A hospital-based cross-sectional study. (uib.no)
  • There have been approximately 2,500 published pieces of research worldwide using the four studies according to one source [1] and over 6,000 papers and forty books by another source. (wikipedia.org)
  • In honour of this significant milestone in the history of the study, CLS is organising a scientific conference to showcase the best of cohort research. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Showcasing exemplary student research using the CLS cohorts. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • The broad aim of this research network is to advance the international, comparative and interdisciplinary study of alternatives to capitalism. (jiscmail.ac.uk)
  • Accordingly, the vast bulk of biological research, from genetics to psychopharmacology and from the study of signal transduction systems to in vivo molecular imaging, has placed the neurotransmitter and its target proteins centre-stage. (cambridge.org)
  • Then she pursued a two-year research training fellowship studying neuroimaging and pain in the lab of Dr. Sean Mackey at Stanford. (stanford.edu)
  • To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • ASEN Edinburgh is the first branch of (Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism) ASEN and launched on 26 May 2017. (jiscmail.ac.uk)
  • The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This is study provides only descriptive evidence and should be followed up by causal analyses. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions in Matlab (MINIMat) cohort in Bangladesh. (lu.se)
  • 7. Morgan VA, Leonard H, Bourke J, Jablensky A. Intellectual disability co-occurring with schizophrenia and other psychiatric illness: population-based study. (gla.ac.uk)