• Eden-Friedman Y, Ginosar Y, Sela HY, Calderon-Margalit R, Eventov-Friedman S, Ezra Y, Weiniger CF. Delivery outcomes in subsequent pregnancy following primary breech cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Korb D. [Breech Presentation: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice - Maternal Benefits and Risks of Planned Cesarean Delivery compared to Planned Vaginal Delivery]. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Cesarean Delivery Cesarean delivery is surgical delivery of a baby by incision through a woman's abdomen and uterus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Doctors use a cesarean delivery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Cesarean delivery accounts for nearly one-third of all births in the U.S. and contributes to an additional $38 billion in healthcare costs each year. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although Cesarean delivery has a long record of improving maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, increased utilization over time has yielded public health concerns and calls for reductions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Observational evidence suggests Cesarean delivery is associated with increased maternal postpartum weight, which may have significant implications for the obesity epidemic. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previous literature, however, typically does not address selection biases stemming from correlations of pre-pregnancy weight and reproductive health with Cesarean delivery. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We used fetal malpresentation as a natural experiment as it predicts Cesarean delivery but is uncorrelated with pre-pregnancy weight or maternal health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We found no evidence that Cesarean delivery in the first pregnancy causally leads to greater maternal weight, BMI, or movement to a higher BMI classification prior to the second pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After accounting for correlations between pre-pregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, and mode of delivery, there is no evidence of a causal link between Cesarean delivery and maternal weight retention. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Several observational studies have documented evidence of an association between Cesarean delivery and subsequent maternal weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For example, one study using US vital statistics records reported a nearly 40% increase in the adjusted odds of Cesarean delivery for women who gained more than 40 lb during pregnancy [ 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The challenge in identifying a causal effect of Cesarean delivery on maternal weight is that many of the medical indications for Cesarean delivery are also independently associated with both pregravid and postpartum weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The most common clinical indications for Cesarean delivery are labor dystocia (slow labor) and non-reassuring fetal tracing (interderminate fetal heart), occurring in 34 and 23% of all Cesarean deliveries, respectively [ 17 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, we might observe a positive association between Cesarean delivery and maternal postpartum weight simply because heavier women are at a greater risk of having the clinical indications for Cesarean delivery and are more likely to weigh more after birth. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, a positive association of Cesarean delivery with maternal postpartum weight retention may be driven by this confounding and not necessarily by the Cesarean itself. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Members of the Ethiopian Society of Obstetrician and Gynecologists were randomly selected and their Cesarean delivery surgical techniques were explored. (bvsalud.org)
  • This demonstrates a wide variation exists in the techniques of Cesarean Delivery across Ethiopia. (bvsalud.org)
  • Infor labor was reportedly attempted for 36 percent of all women who then mation on American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, had a cesarean delivery. (cdc.gov)
  • If the baby stays in the OP position during labor, you have a higher risk of needing to deliver your baby by cesarean delivery (C-section). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Most babies in the breech position are delivered via caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally. (wikipedia.org)
  • Doctors and midwives in the developing world often lack many of the skills required to safely assist women giving birth to a breech baby vaginally. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1 The practice has recently changed and with proper selection, more breech babies are being delivered vaginally. (bmj.com)
  • The reason is because breech babies are more difficult to deliver vaginally, and complications are more likely to occur with a vaginally delivered breech baby. (healthychildren.org)
  • This means giving birth vaginally (either normal delivery or assisted by using forceps or vacuum cup) after having had a previous caesarean section. (kkh.com.sg)
  • Yet, on most delivery wards, the expertise required to deliver breech babies vaginally has virtually disappeared. (tau.ac.il)
  • It is possible that babies born by caesarean delivery may not have the same beneficial bacteria at birth as babies who are delivered vaginally or naturally. (gynob.com)
  • If your baby is breech, it is not safe to deliver vaginally. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Also, delivering all breech babies by caesarean section in developing countries is difficult to implement as there are not always resources available to provide this service. (wikipedia.org)
  • Among frank breech babies the incidence is 0.5 percent, among complete breeches 5 percent, and among footling breeches 15 percent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most breech babies are healthy and don't have problems after birth. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • But a small number of babies move back into a breech position. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Evidence-based childbirth only for breech babies? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • At the end of pregnancy, most babies turn over into the head-down position in anticipation of delivery . (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • Posterior-facing babies need to turn around to get into the best position for delivery. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • While most babies are in a head-down position in the mother's uterus, about three in one hundred newborns have their buttocks, feet, or both positioned to come out first during birth (a breech presentation). (healthychildren.org)
  • As mentioned, many obstetricians believe that once a woman has a C-section, her subsequent babies should be delivered the same way because of higher rates of complications with vaginal deliveries after previously having a C-section. (healthychildren.org)
  • Twin births need careful planning to ensure that delivery takes place in a way that is best for the mother and babies' safety with skilled obstetric care available to manage the delivery. (cerebralpalsy-lawyers.co.uk)
  • Vaginal delivery of a breech baby is a necessary obstetrical skill since approximately 4% of babies at term are in breech presentation. (tau.ac.il)
  • This technique can be highly effective in turning breech babies, thus reducing the risk of a breech birth. (milkdiva.com)
  • Can Chiropractic Care Help Turn Breech Babies? (austintxchiro.com)
  • It is known that babies born by caesarean delivery are more likely to develop breathing problems, asthma and allergies as they grow older and a child born by caesarean birth has a 20% higher risk of developing diabetes. (gynob.com)
  • Adequate umbilical cord blood can be obtained in the labor or delivery room by noninvasive and nontraumatic process, babies would experience less pain and rapid institution of antibiotic therapy is possible [4]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Due to their higher than average rate of possible complications for the baby, breech births are generally considered higher risk. (wikipedia.org)
  • Complications are less likely when breech presentation is detected before labor or delivery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Despite the challenges of a breech presentation, midwife Faiza's skillful care turned potential complications into a successful delivery. (voxafrica.com)
  • A successful VBAC has fewer complications as compared with elective caesarean delivery. (kkh.com.sg)
  • This can make it difficult for the baby to get into the best possible position for delivery, leading to complications during labor. (milkdiva.com)
  • A baby is at risk for several serious complications with a caesarean delivery. (gynob.com)
  • The risk for a mother who opts for a caesarean delivery includes the possibilities of complications from the surgical wound, such as adhesions that can cause bowel obstruction and chronic pain. (gynob.com)
  • The frequency of complications in cesarean and noncesarean deliveries, 1970 and 1978. (cdc.gov)
  • complications (bradycardia, emergency presentation, whatever the mode of Study setting and sample caesarean section or spontaneous rup- delivery, is a signal for potential fetal ture membrane during the procedure) handicap and this should be commu- In a prospective, interventional cohort were computed as outcome measures. (who.int)
  • En dépit des progrès médicaux, les complications obstétricales occasionnent de nombreuses admissions en réanimation et sont des sources de létalité importante. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hipsher C, Fineberg A. Up against a wall: A patient and obstetrician's perspective on the mode of breech delivery. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • and studies that observed maternal or neonatal outcomes following mode of breech delivery in Thailand. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • forceps delivery may compress the very elastic eyes of the newborn and cause a benign vitreous separation. (emedicinehealth.com)
  • Deliveries with a persistent posterior presentation take longer and are more likely to end in an assisted delivery requiring forceps or a vacuum, or in a Csection . (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • Operative Vaginal Delivery Operative vaginal delivery is delivery using a vacuum extractor or forceps. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In a common scenario, the baby weighs over 4 kilograms and is the product of a difficult delivery to a multiparous woman, requiring the use of vacuum extraction or forceps. (medscape.com)
  • 9 ] showed that the fracture of long bones occurred in 0.1% of cases during caesarean section and 0.5% for vaginal delivery. (hindawi.com)
  • If your baby stays in this breech position, you will probably need a caesarean section (C-section). (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Most data suggest that if the cervix is not completely dilated, prompt delivery through caesarean section offers the best chance for a favourable fetal outcome 5 , 6 , 7 . (ispub.com)
  • In such cases, the time taken to achieve the delivery, usually through a caesarean section, is of great importance. (ispub.com)
  • The time between the decision to deliver by caesarean section and the actual delivery of the baby has been termed the "Decision to Delivery" (D-D) interval and guidelines have been drawn up by various international bodies as to what an acceptable interval is. (ispub.com)
  • 1. Lipid, apolipoprotein concentration and composition were determined in maternal venous and umbilical arterial and venous blood at delivery by elective Caesarean section in 13 full-term pregnancies and in 25 healthy non-pregnant females. (portlandpress.com)
  • The indications of Caesarean section were a previous Caesarean section or breech presentation. (portlandpress.com)
  • Background Following the term breech trial, elective caesarean section has been the preferred mode of delivery for term breech presentations. (bmj.com)
  • There is controversy on the preferred mode of delivery (vaginal delivery (VD) versus caesarean section (CS)) in preterm breech delivery in relation to neonatal outcome. (elsevierpure.com)
  • ABSTRACT The incidence of caesarean section for breech presentation has increased markedly in the last 20 years. (who.int)
  • ECV) and its predictors of as well as its impact on the rate of caesarean section for vaginal breech delivery. (who.int)
  • Successful ECV reduced the breech and caesarean section rate. (who.int)
  • spontaneous vaginal delivery after suc- presentation, due principally to prema- cessful ECV, caesarean section after turity, congenital malformations, birth attempted ECV and ECV-related fetal asphyxia and birth trauma [1]. (who.int)
  • This study aims to describe term breech management in Thailand, including the percentage of TBP and mode of delivery, external cephalic version (ECV) outcomes, and maternal and neonatal outcomes following cesarean section (CS) and vaginal breech birth (VBB). (kcl.ac.uk)
  • We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomized studies that assessed the association between mode of delivery and neonatal mortality in women with preterm breech presentation. (elsevierpure.com)
  • We searched Pubmed, Embase and the Cochrane library for articles comparing neonatal mortality after VD versus CS in preterm breech presentation (gestational age 25 +0 till 36 +6 weeks). (elsevierpure.com)
  • During antenatal care, labour and delivery, and in the neonatal period immediately after birth, twin pregnancies should be treated as high risk. (cerebralpalsy-lawyers.co.uk)
  • 2021. Dr V.VLASYUK : Fetal and neonatal trauma in dystocic labor and delivery. (atide-asso.org)
  • Breech presentation is defined as a fetus in a longitudinal lie with the buttocks or feet closest to the cervix. (medscape.com)
  • Total breech extraction: The fetal feet are grasped, and the entire fetus is extracted. (medscape.com)
  • The breech extraction of the fetus through the vagina has a greater risk of hip fracture compared with the extraction by abdominal route. (hindawi.com)
  • The operator has engaged the left thigh and performed a pull to extract the fetus as usual in a breech extraction during cesarean section. (hindawi.com)
  • The breech was engaged without difficulty, and the fetus was extracted directly by the lower limbs. (hindawi.com)
  • A breech presentation at delivery occurs when the fetus does not turn to a cephalic presentation. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to the above, breech births in which the sacrum is the fetal denominator can be classified by the position of a fetus. (wikipedia.org)
  • If the fetus is in a different position or presentation, labor may be more difficult, and delivery through the vagina may not be possible. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Toward the end of pregnancy, the fetus moves into position for delivery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Normally, the position of a fetus is facing rearward (toward the woman's back) with the face and body angled to one side and the neck flexed, and presentation is head first. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In occiput posterior presentation (also called sunny-side up), the fetus is head first but is facing up (toward the mother's abdomen). (msdmanuals.com)
  • and (B) performs the overt act, other than completion of delivery, that kills the partially delivered living fetus. (blogs.com)
  • Coming to the indications for CS, they are briefly classified as: A. For fetal (baby) reasons - common indications are: fetal distress (numerous ways of identifying a fetus in distress), transverse lie and breech presentation (baby presents as feet first). (ndtv.com)
  • The study begins by pointing out that as delivery is closer, the ideal position for a fetus is called vertex. (austintxchiro.com)
  • At that time, her fetus was in the breech position. (austintxchiro.com)
  • A 2390 g female infant was delivered at 39 weeks by elective cesarean section for breech presentation. (hindawi.com)
  • Breech birth at term: vaginal delivery or elective cesarean section? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • What are the advantages of a successful VBAC as compared with elective caesarean delivery? (kkh.com.sg)
  • Rather than using this method of delivery for emergencies and necessity, it has become an elective for women who don't want to go through childbirth pains or who have a busy lifestyle and need to fit the birth into their calendar. (gynob.com)
  • However, caesarean delivery has a lot of risk involved and making an informed choice about having this kind of birth involves looking at all of the risks before making the decision to have an elective caesarean birth. (gynob.com)
  • Singleton vaginal breech delivery at term: still a safe option. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Methods Retrospective case-note analysis of term singleton breech deliveries over 2008-2010 at St James University Hospital and Leeds General Infirmary. (bmj.com)
  • A complete breech (or flexed breech) is when the baby appears as though it is sitting crossed-legged with its legs bent at the hips and knees. (wikipedia.org)
  • The baby is in the frank, complete breech, or footling breech position. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • The percentage of breech deliveries decreases with advancing gestational age from 22-25% of births prior to 28 weeks' gestation to 7-15% of births at 32 weeks' gestation to 3-4% of births at term. (medscape.com)
  • Breech births also occur in many other mammals such as dogs and horses, see veterinary obstetrics. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: Attendance of skilled and experienced professionals at breech births has been associated with a reduction in adverse perinatal outcomes. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • On today's podcast, we have the pleasure to talk to our honored guests, Dr. Rixa Freeze and Dr. David Hayes about breech vaginal birth. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • We with talk about the evidence-based research around breech vaginal birth. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • We also talk about their innovative approach to breech vaginal birth training with Breech Without Borders. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal birth of breech presentation at term: a randomized multicentre trial. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • You will have a greater chance of a vaginal birth in future pregnancies, quicker recovery with shorter hospital stay, lesser bleeding and post-delivery pain, lesser chance of needing blood transfusion and getting an infection. (kkh.com.sg)
  • In some of these presentations, a vaginal birth is possible, but labor will generally take longer. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Breech presentation and moxibustion: should it be offered to improve maternal outcomes? (britishjournalofmidwifery.com)
  • Aim To evaluate the practice and outcomes of term breech deliveries in a busy tertiary trust. (bmj.com)
  • For nearly 3 decades, the World Health Organization (WHO) has argued that although Cesarean deliveries clearly improve maternal and child health outcomes when medically indicated, a population-level Cesarean section rate of greater than 10-15% is not linked with better health outcomes [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The highest possible probability of breech presentation of 50% indicates that breech presentation is a consequence of random filling of the intrauterine space, with the same probability of breech and cephalic presentation in a longitudinally elongated uterus. (wikipedia.org)
  • How a baby can be positioned in the uterus and what can be done in certain cases to ensure a smooth delivery. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • This fact sheet describes how a baby can be positioned in the uterus at the end of pregnancy and what can be done in some cases to make delivery as smooth as possible. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • Vaginal breech deliveries were previously the norm until 1959 when it was proposed that all breech presentations should be delivered abdominally to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)
  • been widely recognized that there is ean section for breech presentation and The rates of successful ECV, normal higher perinatal morbidity with breech vaginal breech delivery. (who.int)
  • If at around the 36th week of pregnancy, your doctor thinks that your baby is in a breech position, they may order an ultrasound to confirm. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • A bedside ultrasound revealed that the baby was in a breech presentation. (abclawcenters.com)
  • the physician may decide to confirm the breech position by ordering an ultrasound or other tests. (healthychildren.org)
  • The Journal of Pediatric, Maternal & Family Health published a case study on November 28, 2016, documenting the resolution of a breech presentation pregnancy as confirmed by ultrasound following chiropractic. (austintxchiro.com)
  • Additionally, an ultrasound examination performed the week prior showed that her baby was in the frank breech position. (austintxchiro.com)
  • An ultrasound may be able to confirm a brow presentation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A frank breech (otherwise known as an extended breech) is where the baby's legs are up next to its abdomen, with its knees straight and its feet next to its ears. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients and obstetricians should be aware that there is no convincing evidence that cesarean section is better for the breech baby than assisted vaginal delivery, provided that certain strict criteria are met, and that cesarean section is associated with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality for the parturient than vaginal delivery. (tau.ac.il)
  • Caesarean delivery reduces the risk of causing a traumatic injury of the newborn compared to vaginal delivery, especially with breech presentation but does not eliminate this possible accidental complication. (hindawi.com)
  • Information is shown for the items: Risk factors in this pregnancy, Obstetric procedures, Characteristics of Objectives --This is the first report to present maternal and infant labor and delivery, Method of delivery, Abnormal conditions of the health information exclusive to the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard newborn, and Congenital anomalies of the newborn. (cdc.gov)
  • The fetuses in breech presentation during this period have the same probability for breech and cephalic presentation at delivery. (wikipedia.org)
  • During the second period, lasting from the 25th to the 35th gestational week, the incidence of cephalic presentation increases, with a proportional decrease of breech presentation. (wikipedia.org)
  • These recommendations have far reaching implications to the planning of the delivery suite layout and obstetrics operating theatre services, particularly in today's climate towards medical litigation. (ispub.com)
  • Glezerman, M 2012, ' Planned vaginal breech delivery: Current status and the need to reconsider ', Expert Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 159-166. (tau.ac.il)
  • All 128 women admitted during the study period to the obstetrics department of a tertiary care military hospital in Taif, Saudi Arabia with breech presentation at term, regardless of age and parity, who accepted ECV were recruited. (who.int)
  • Impact of implementation of a breech clinic in a tertiary hospital. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Breech presentation complicates tors in a tertiary care setting as well as its repeated. (who.int)
  • The woman had heard about the Webster technique, used by chiropractors, that has shown success with breech pregnancies. (austintxchiro.com)
  • The authors of this case study also conducted a literature review of similar cases and noted that the documented cases show the Webster technique having a 95% success rate in having breech pregnancies return to the normal vertex. (austintxchiro.com)
  • However, more women are turning to chiropractic with breech pregnancies after reading information about a chiropractic procedure known as the "Webster Technique. (austintxchiro.com)
  • Thus sacro-anterior, sacro-transverse and sacro-posterior positions all exist but left sacro-anterior is the most common presentation. (wikipedia.org)
  • These are described in relation to a vertex presentation. (medscape.com)
  • Doctors are generally willing to consider vaginal delivery if Baby B is breech, as long as the presenting twin is vertex. (twinslist.org)
  • This occurs in 3-4% of all deliveries. (medscape.com)
  • This occurs predominantly in very preterm, often previable, deliveries. (medscape.com)
  • In the general population, incidence of breech presentation at preterm corresponds to the incidence of breech presentation when birth occurs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Breech presentation occurs in 3 to 4% of full-term deliveries. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Brachial plexus injuries like Erb's palsy are most often a result of shoulder dystocia, which occurs during a slow or difficult delivery when one or both of the baby's shoulders become under the mother's pelvic bone. (aitkenlaw.com)
  • A version is an external manoeuvre that gently repositions the baby , putting them in a better position for labour and delivery . (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • This includes electronic fetal heart monitoring during labour and delivery. (cerebralpalsy-lawyers.co.uk)
  • With correct care, additional scanning and monitoring in pregnancy, proper advice and planning the method of delivery for the birth, and correct and skilled management of labour and delivery, many of the risks of twin pregnancy can be managed or avoided. (cerebralpalsy-lawyers.co.uk)
  • After delivery, the baby's face or brow will be swollen and may appear bruised. (medlineplus.gov)
  • There are several abnormal presentations. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It is the most common abnormal position or presentation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • It is the second most common type of abnormal presentation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • You should provide assistance immediately if you notice an abnormal presentation of the calf (AKA back feet, only one leg, etc.) or when there is no progress after 30 minutes for a cow or 60 minutes for a heifer. (valleyvet.com)
  • This position is called breech. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Breech delivery in the all fours position: A prospective observational comparative study with classical assistance. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Head-first presentation is the optimal position for a smooth delivery. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • When a baby remains in the posterior position, this may cause problems during delivery. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • If your baby is in a breech position, your doctor may perform a procedure called a version. (naitreetgrandir.com)
  • If your baby has assumed a breech position, your obstetrician will recommend a Cesarean section as the best means of delivery. (healthychildren.org)
  • By ensuring proper alignment of the spine and pelvis, it promotes an optimal birthing position for the baby, reducing the chances of a complicated labor or delivery. (milkdiva.com)
  • What is Breech Position? (austintxchiro.com)
  • The ICPA further explained the relationship between breech pregnancy resolution and the Webster technique by saying, "In regards to pregnant mothers, Dr. Webster reported that when a mother sought care and her baby was in a breech position, the restoration of pelvic neuro-biomechanics with this adjustment also frequently facilitated optimal fetal positioning. (austintxchiro.com)
  • In breech position, the baby's bottom is facing down instead of the head. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Some clinicians perform an episiotomy when the breech delivery is imminent, even in multiparas, as it may help prevent soft tissue dystocia for the aftercoming head (see the images below). (medscape.com)
  • Thick meconium passage is common as the breech is squeezed through the birth canal. (medscape.com)
  • Because of her prior preterm delivery, she was offered synthetic progesterone (170HP). (abclawcenters.com)
  • Utilize the bony structure of BabyBirthie to identify the important landmarks in breech and shoulder presentations. (laerdal.com)
  • The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that connects the shoulder, arm, and hand to the spine, and during an especially difficult delivery, it is possible for these nerves to stretch or tear completely. (aitkenlaw.com)
  • Additionally, there are specific risk factors that may make Erb's palsy or shoulder dystocia more likely and which should be identified during prenatal doctor visits or early in the delivery process. (aitkenlaw.com)
  • Upon delivery, which may involve anterior shoulder dystocia, the arm hangs loosely at the child's side. (medscape.com)
  • 1995. Dr M.CASTILLO, L-A.FORDHAM : MR of neurologically symptomatic newborns after vaccum extraction delivery. (atide-asso.org)
  • Fetal abnormalities are observed in 17% of preterm breech deliveries and in 9% of term breech deliveries. (medscape.com)
  • Around 3-5% of pregnant women at term (37-40 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby. (wikipedia.org)
  • Also, women with previous Caesarean deliveries have a risk of breech presentation at term twice that of women with previous vaginal deliveries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Banks M. Term breech trial. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Mode of term single breech delivery. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Glezerman M. Five years to the term breech trial: the rise and fall of a randomized controlled trial. (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • Is planned vaginal delivery for breech presentation at term still an option? (evidencebasedbirth.com)
  • There is a continuous debate on the management of term breech presentation (TBP) regarding the mode of delivery. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Participants were 82 women requesting support for a vaginal breech birth (VBB) at term. (ljmu.ac.uk)
  • Patients were discharged with 3%-4% of all term deliveries [1]. (who.int)
  • Term Breech Trial concluded that, 2010, regardless of age and parity, with hospital stay. (who.int)
  • During the first period, which lasts until the 24th gestational week, the incidence of a longitudinal lie increases, with equal proportions of breech or cephalic presentations from this lie. (wikipedia.org)
  • The incidence of breech presentation is affected by both maternal and fetal diseases and medical conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Delivery of an affected infant has the potential to be complicated by extended breech presentation due to dislocation of the hips and knees. (nih.gov)
  • 2014. Dr B.SCHIFRIN et al : Cranial Compression Ischemic Encephalopathy : Fetal neurological injury related to the mechanical forces of labor and delivery. (atide-asso.org)