• Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is a chronic bacterial disease of animals and humans and is a major infectious disease among cattle, other domesticated animals, and certain wildlife populations in a which principally caused by Mycobacterium bovis and characterized by progressive development of tubercles in any tissue/organ of the body. (zoologicaljournal.com)
  • A cross-sectional study on bovine tuberculosis was carried out in Debre Berhan and Ambo dairy farms from October 2013 to March 2014 to estimate the prevalence of Bovine tuberculosis. (zoologicaljournal.com)
  • Bovine tuberculosis (BTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis (M.bovis), is endemic in Ethiopia. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • The major risk factors for bovine tuberculosis in this study were breed and age of the dairy cattle. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • In addition to awareness creation of the public particularly the dairy farm workers on the zoonotic nature of tuberculosis is of utmost importance to control bovine tuberculosis. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic wasting disease and is a cause of morbidity and mortality in livestock, wildlife and humans all over the world including Bangladesh. (wayambajournal.com)
  • Bovine tuberculosis case intervention using the T.SPOT.TB assay to screen dairy workers in Bailey County, Texas. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: One potential exposure on a dairy farm is Mycobacterium bovis or bovine tuberculosis (bTB)-an infectious zoonotic pathogen. (cdc.gov)
  • Using Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) as an example, this paper demonstrates the pervasiveness of the effects of restrictive feed policies and regulations, particularly as they relate to meat and bone meal and other protein feeds. (usda.gov)
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease, and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are related disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Additional information is available at OIE, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) . (medscape.com)
  • Incidence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in Great Britain. (medscape.com)
  • Geographic distribution of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) by country as of January 9, 2004. (medscape.com)
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) first came to the attention of the scientific community in November 1986 with the appearance of a newly recognized form of neurological disease in cattle in the United Kingdom. (who.int)
  • Wells GA, Scott AC, Wilesmith JW, Simmons MM, Matthews D. Correlation between the results of a histopathological examination and the detection of abnormal brain fibrils in the diagnosis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. (medscape.com)
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: diagnostic significance of vacuolar changes in selected nuclei of the medulla oblongata. (medscape.com)
  • Brown P. The risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ('mad cow disease') to human health. (medscape.com)
  • Using fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a source of the erythropoietic activity and serum-free cultures of fetal mouse livers (FMLC assay) as a detection system, we found that FBS stimulated colony formation from late erythroid progenitor cells (CFU-E) in a dose-dependent fashion. (uni-luebeck.de)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Activity in fetal bovine serum that stimulates erythroid colony formation in fetal mouse livers is insulinlike growth factor I'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. (uni-luebeck.de)
  • Results: H 2 O 2 challenge of the bovine mammary epithelial cell MAC-T increased protein abundance of LC3-II, increased number of autophagosomes and autolysosomes while decreased protein abundance of p62. (illinois.edu)
  • The bovine mammary epithelial cell undergoes serious metabolic challenges and excessive ROS production during the transition period. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abstract - In this study, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for heat denaturation of bovine milk insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk were determined. (dairy-journal.org)
  • article{e04282e5-0387-4ff9-9fa6-87142a444764, abstract = {{Blood coagulation factor IX is composed of discrete domains with an NH2-terminal vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla)-containing region, followed by two domains that are homologous with the epidermal growth factor (EGF) precursor and a COOH-terminal serine protease part. (lu.se)
  • To avoid protein loss due to adsorption, extremely diluted protein samples should be prepared in buffers containing excipients such as bovine serum albumin, polyethylene glycol, Prionex or gelatin. (cryopep.com)
  • The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence of antibodies and risk factors of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in non-vaccinated dairy cattle at the South of Ecuador. (uady.mx)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted on 720 apparently healthy dairy cattle kept in three different state owned farms in central Ethiopia to quantify the risk factors and determine the prevalence of BTB using (CIDT) Comparative Intra-Dermal Tuberculin Test from December 2013 to November 2014. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Our objective was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of LTBI among dairy workers potentially exposed to cattle infected with bTB in two Bailey County, Texas dairy farm s in 2016. (cdc.gov)
  • Our study provides substantial evidence that the host genome affects the comprehensive function of the microbiome in the rumen of bovines. (nature.com)
  • Bovine, Bos Taurus genes are available form the Bovine Genome database. (gentaur.com)
  • Genuine Health Clean Collagen provides 10 grams of pure hydrolyzed bovine collagen from grass-fed, pasture-raised, USDA cattle per serving. (noahsnaturalfoods.ca)
  • This study estimated the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bTB and its effect on milk production in RC cattle. (wayambajournal.com)
  • No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Bovine BDNF and analogues was observed. (gentaur.com)
  • Low density BCE cell cultures maintained on extracellular matrix (ECM)-coated dishes and plated in the total absence of serum proliferate actively when exposed to a synthetic medium supplemented with high density lipoprotein (HDL 500 micrograms protein/ml), transferrin (10 micrograms/ml), insulin (5 micrograms/ml), and fibroblast (FGF) or epidermal growth factor (EGF) added at concentrations of 100 or 50 ng/ml, respectively. (nih.gov)
  • A transcription factor, activating protein AP-2 γ , has been shown to be necessary for proper placental development in the mouse. (usu.edu)
  • These effects of diabetic plasma on enzyme activity and cell adhesion, mediated by PKCβ2-dependent phosphorylation of the core 2 GlcNAc-T protein, were found to be triggered by increased plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • It is known to act through protein phosphorylation via PRKA and through the activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors like EPAC. (plos.org)
  • F5 gene mutations that cause factor V deficiency prevent the production of functional coagulation factor V or severely reduce the amount of the protein in the bloodstream. (medlineplus.gov)
  • that recognize coagulation factor V. Antibodies normally attach (bind) to specific foreign particles and germs, marking them for destruction, but the antibodies in this form of factor V deficiency attack a normal human protein, leading to its inactivation. (medlineplus.gov)
  • For -lactalbu- min, only water molecules conserved in the human and baboon structures are shown (the structure of the bovine protein has not been reported). (lu.se)
  • Bovine fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) ELISA kit is Available at Gentaur Genprice with the fastest delivery. (joplink.net)
  • We first evaluated the expression of the gene coding for AP-2 γ (Tfap2c) in several bovine fibroblast donor cell lines and found it was not expressed. (usu.edu)
  • Recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rb-bFGF) eyedrops contains neurotrophic factors, but its effect on eye surface damage is worth researching. (cjeo-journal.org)
  • Kim and Morshead, 2003), and the fibroblast that SSEA4 associated with CD133 can be used for growth factor (FGF) receptor 4 (Cai et al. (lu.se)
  • This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Bovine BDNF. (gentaur.com)
  • Because apoptosis of bovine mammary epithelial cells is modulated by cellular redox state [ 11 ], developing potential strategies for maintaining redox balance is particularly important in terms of preventing oxidative damage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Human IgG antibody Laboratories manufactures the bovine vegfa elisa kit reagents distributed by Genprice. (aabioetica.org)
  • These cases are called acquired factor V deficiency and usually occur in individuals who have been treated with substances that stimulate the production of anti-factor V antibodies, such as bovine thrombin used during surgical procedures. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Background: Bovine mammary epithelial cells after calving undergo serious metabolic challenges and oxidative stress both of which could compromise autophagy. (illinois.edu)
  • Transcription factor EB (TFEB)-mediated autophagy is an important cytoprotective mechanism against oxidative stress. (illinois.edu)
  • However, effects of TFEB-mediated autophagy on the oxidative stress of bovine mammary epithelial cells remain unknown. (illinois.edu)
  • Therefore, the main aim of the study was to investigate the role of TFEB-mediated autophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells experiencing oxidative stress. (illinois.edu)
  • Induction of autophagy is tightly regulated at the transcriptional level and involves the master regulator, transcription factor EB (TFEB). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, TFEB-mediated autophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells might play a positive role in response to oxidative stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs) are DNA molecules found in beef and cow's milk which have been linked to the development of cancer-particularly colorectal and breast cancer. (wikipedia.org)
  • A Nobel Prize winner suspects that bovine meat and milk factors may cause cancer, but scientific authorities are skeptical. (medscape.com)
  • Since its approval in 1981, bovine collagen had been the only US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved dermal filler more than a decade. (medscape.com)
  • CanPrev's Collagen Full Spectrum powder offers a rich source of marine and grass-fed bovine collagen peptides. (noahsnaturalfoods.ca)
  • CanPrev's Collagen Full Spectrum Liquid offers a rich source of marine and grass-fed bovine collagen peptides. (noahsnaturalfoods.ca)
  • Naka Pro Collagen (Bovine sourced) powder offers 10,000 g of Type 1 collagen. (noahsnaturalfoods.ca)
  • Pro Collagen is unflavoured and grass fed Brazilian bovine sourced. (noahsnaturalfoods.ca)
  • Determine PIF levels in culture medium of multiple mouse and single bovine embryos cultured up to the blastocyst stage using PIF-ELISA. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Bovine Vegfa Elisa Kit reagent is RUO (Research Use Only) to test human serum or cell culture lab samples. (aabioetica.org)
  • A cross-sectional study was carried out to identify risk factors for BVDV infection in 394 randomly selected dairy cows from 75 farms, which were tested for antibodies in milk samples using a commercial Kit ELISA (IDEXX). (uady.mx)
  • Blood coagulation factor IX is composed of discrete domains with an NH2-terminal vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla)-containing region, followed by two domains that are homologous with the epidermal growth factor (EGF) precursor and a COOH-terminal serine protease part. (lu.se)
  • A reduced amount of functional coagulation factor V prevents blood from clotting normally, causing episodes of abnormal bleeding that can be severe. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Individuals with a mutation in a single copy of the F5 gene have a reduced amount of coagulation factor V in their blood and can have mild bleeding problems, although most have no related health effects. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Complex subunit associated factors are involved in hybridoma growth, Eosinohils, eritroid proliferation and derived from promotor binding stimulating subunits on the DNA binding complex. (gentaur.com)
  • Questionnaire survey was used to assess the risk factors and zoonotic implication of BTB. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Structural requirements for Ca2+ binding to the gamma-carboxyglutamic acid and epidermal growth factor-like regions of factor IX. (lu.se)
  • Heat denaturation of bovine milk IGF-I followed a reaction order of n = 1.1. (dairy-journal.org)
  • We, therefore, investigated the effect of different desensitizing and/or anti-erosive toothpastes on initial enamel erosion and abrasion, and analysed how the interplay of their chemical and physical factors influences ETW. (nature.com)
  • This in vitro study aimed at investigating the effect of desensitizing and/or anti-erosive toothpastes on initial enamel erosion and abrasion, and analyse how the chemical and physical factors of these toothpastes influence ETW. (nature.com)
  • and 3) chemical and physical factors of the toothpastes are not associated with enamel surface loss. (nature.com)
  • Although on dental erosion studies bovine enamel has been considered a feasible option to human enamel, time dependence related to the erosive challenge remains uncertain. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, in this study the following null hypothesis was tested: 1) independent of the number of erosive challenges, no microhardness (SMH) differences exist between human and bovine enamel and 2) the behavior of bovine substrate along the erosive challenges do not differ from the human substrate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Human and bovine enamel slabs were embedded in epoxy resin and serially polished and flattened. (bvsalud.org)
  • Regression analyses were used to model the SMH of human and bovine enamel over time. (bvsalud.org)
  • bovine enamel. (bvsalud.org)
  • Assess risk factors for bovine-associated salmonellosis in the current study. (cdc.gov)
  • To identify risk from animal contact, we compared animal exposures of case-patients infected with bovine-associated Salmonella subtypes with those of control-patients infected with non-bovine-associated subtypes. (cdc.gov)
  • Epidemiological survey was conducted to determine the risk factors and signs associated with BVDV. (uady.mx)
  • Seropositivity of bTB was found to be significantly associated with coughing, BCS and parity as revealed by the multivariate analysis of risk factors. (wayambajournal.com)
  • There are three types of TB - human, avian, and bovine. (michigan.gov)
  • This translates into one bovine creature per every five persons, based on the human population extrapolated from the 2011 census. (thehindu.com)
  • On January 26, 2004, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced new rules to further strengthen existing protection against BSE, including banning a wide range of bovine material from human food ( United States Department of Health and Human Services, Expanded "Mad Cow" Safeguards Announced To Strengthen Existing Firewalls Against BSE Transmission ). (medscape.com)
  • Thus, the use of bovine tooth instead of human tooth in studies of erosive lesions formation seems to be feasible. (bvsalud.org)
  • Erosion-like lesions have been produced through different models, using both human 1-5 and bovine teeth 1,5,f6,7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • These findings, together with bioinformatics tools available, could be extremely useful to design a better strategy for subclinical bovine paratuberculosis diagnosis. (degruyter.com)
  • We concluded that miR-381-3p and ANTXR1 were both important factors in modulating glioma progression. (hindawi.com)
  • Toothpastes have a complex formulation and their different chemical and physical factors will influence their effectiveness against erosive tooth wear (ETW). (nature.com)
  • Bovine substrate showed the most susceptible substrate to erosive challenge, but after several days of erosive challenge this difference disappears. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite the requirement for a number of transcription factors and secreted signalling molecules in sex determination, intracellular signalling components functioning in this process have not been defined. (plos.org)