OrganismsDiseasesChemicals and Drugs
BothropsCrotalid VenomsAntiveninsReptilian ProteinsSnake BitesSnake VenomsGroup II Phospholipases A2L-Amino Acid OxidaseEcliptaBatroxobinSnakesCrotalusViperidaeCoagulantsPhospholipases A2EdemaViper VenomsPentacyclic Triterpenes
JararacaVenomAsperCrotalusMoojeniAtroxLachesisSerpentesVenomsLanceheadViperidaeMicrurusCentral and SouGenus is responsibleJararacussuEndemic speciesErythromelasFonsecaiBrazilVenomous speciesAntivenomsVenenoFlavoviridisMyotoxinPLA2ConservationSubspeciesOccursSystemicSnakebitesHabitatBittenButterfly speciesExtinctHabitatsFoundTropicalPreviouslyStudyCommon
Jararaca5
  • A new insular species of pitviper from Brazil, with comments on evolutionary biology and conservation of the Bothrops jararaca group (Serpentes, Viperidae). (reptarium.cz)
  • Neste trabalho foi descrito um método rápido para o isolamento da fração miotóxica do veneno de Bothrops neuwiedi (jararaca pintada), utilizando-se uma etapa única de purificação por Cromatografia Liquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE). (scielo.br)
  • In Northeastern Brazil, the endemic species is Bothrops erythromelas , locally known as jararaca-da-seca . (rsbmt.org.br)
  • This IgM production was previously observed using Bothrops jararaca venom with patients bitten by this snake 7 . (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Our data revealed fragility in the morphological characters recommended to distinguish Bothrops jararaca from B. jararacussu, identify the subspecies of Crotalus durissus and distinguish the species of Philodryas. (bvsalud.org)
Venom13
  • The venom glands are located behind the upper jaw and vary in complexity and size with species. (reptilesmagazine.com)
  • It is now known that venom toxicity and even envenomation symptoms sometimes vary over the range of what is currently treated as a single species of snake. (reptilesmagazine.com)
  • PENTAPHARM *(Syn-ake's manufacturer) has developed, over the past 30 years, a unique approach for the breeding and housing of venomous snakes and particularly the Brazilian Lance Adder Bothrops moojeni whose venom is used for therapeutic (anticoagulants, haemostatics) and diagnostic products. (platinumskincare.com)
  • Bothrops erythromelas venom was submitted to electrophoresis and transferred to a nitrocellulose sheet, following incubation with patients' sera. (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Antigens of Bothrops erythromelas venom that react with patient antibodies were analyzed by western blotting, following Towbin et al 6 . (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Bothrops jararacussu is the largest species within the genus Bothrops and one of which has the venom more toxic to humans. (leibniz-lib.de)
  • 2], The venom of this species varies very little among Japan, China, and Korea in terms of both its potency and its effects. (ballos.com)
  • And the venom of the Golden Lancehead is three to 5 times stronger than the lancehead species discovered on the mainland. (hl7.network)
  • South American snake venom proteins antigenically-related to Bothrops asper myotoxins. (ucr.ac.cr)
  • In this study, the ability of Bothrops asper snake venom (BaV) to increase the production of prostaglandins PGE2 and PGD2 was assessed in a mouse model in vivo and in inflammatory cells in vitro. (ucr.ac.cr)
  • The electrophoretic mobilities of venom components from 15 Micrurus species were studied by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. (ucr.ac.cr)
  • Snake venom is adapted saliva that is formed by distinct glands of only certain species of snakes. (ukessays.com)
  • The Gibbs Lab, Department of EEOB, Ohio State University is recruiting a Ph.D. student, to begin in Fall 2020, to develop a dissertation project on the genomics of speciation and venom evolution in island species of Brazilian pitvipers ( Bothrops sp . (osu.edu)
Asper2
  • In this region they make up an important component, ~50% of prey, in the diets of the snakes Bothrops asper and Leptodiera septentrionalis (Ryan, unpublished). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • the presence of proteins antigenically related to Bothrops asper myotoxins in various snake venoms, mainly from South America, was investigated by using poluclonal and monoclonal antibodies. (ucr.ac.cr)
Crotalus1
Moojeni3
  • Bothrops moojeni, commonly known in English as the Brazilian lancehead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bothrops moojeni at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bothrops moojeni, p. 182). (wikipedia.org)
Atrox1
  • Clinical trial of two antivenoms for the treatment of Bothrops and Lachesis bites in the northeastern Amazon region of Brazil with 74 patients included 45 confirmed Bothrops atrox bites and 1 confirmed Lachesis muta bite. (vapaguide.info)
Lachesis1
  • Bothrops bilineatus and Lachesis muta have historical records presented for the first time herein. (bvsalud.org)
Serpentes4
  • Another new and threatened species of lancehead genus Bothrops (Serpentes, Viperidae) from Ilha dos Franceses, Southeastern Brazil. (reptarium.cz)
  • 2022. Isolated by dry lands: integrative analyses unveil the existence of a new species and a previously unknown evolutionary lineage of Brazilian Lanceheads (Serpentes: Viperidae: Bothrops) from a Caatinga moist-forest enclave. (reptarium.cz)
  • Speciation Process on Brazilian Continental Islands, with the Description of A New Insular Lancehead of the Genus Bothrops (Serpentes, Viperidae). (reptarium.cz)
  • Morphological and molecular evidence for phylogeny and classification of South American pitvipers, genera Bothrops, Bothriopsis, and Bothrocophias (Serpentes: Viperidae). (reptarium.cz)
Venoms4
  • Bothrops venoms are composed by several protein fractions. (scielo.br)
  • Snake venoms are combinations of literally dozens of complex biochemicals, their presence or absence and proportions varying both by species and individually. (reptilesmagazine.com)
  • Bothrops venoms induce local and systemic hemorrhaging, coagulopathy, edema, local necrosis and can lead to death and/or permanent disabilities 3-5 . (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Detation of proteins antigenically rdated to Bothrops riper myotoxin in crotaline snake venoms. (una.ac.cr)
Lancehead5
  • Fer-de-Lance - is French for spearhead (literally iron of the lance ), and can refer to:nakes* Bothrops lanceolatus , the Martinique lancehead (some apply fer de lance to this species only). (en-academic.com)
  • While there are between 2,000 and four,000 Golden Lancehead snakes on the island - one of many largest inhabitants densities of any snake species - it is actually a critically endangered species. (hl7.network)
  • Bothrops fonsecai, or fonsecas lancehead, is a species of venomous snake in the family viperidae. (web.app)
  • The Lancehead Snake, also known as the Bothrops genus, is one of the largest snakes found in South America. (animalsaroundtheglobe.com)
  • Caatinga Lancehead snake (Bothrops Erythromelas) slithering on the bare ground. (animalsaroundtheglobe.com)
Viperidae1
  • genus Bothrops ), extremely venomous snake of the viper family (Viperidae), found throughout tropical America in diverse habitats from cultivated lands to tropical forests. (en-academic.com)
Micrurus1
Central and Sou1
  • Bothrops is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Central and South America. (ballos.com)
Genus is responsible2
Jararacussu1
  • The general objective of this research is to describe aspects of the ecology of Bothrops jararacussu from populations close to the Boa Nova National Park, the only known conservation unit in the Planalto Sul-Bahiano, using telemetry through subcultaneous implantation of a radio transmitter. (leibniz-lib.de)
Endemic species1
  • The cloud forests - wet mountainous regions that are often immersed in clouds - up in the high Andes are places where endemic species thrive. (mashable.com)
Erythromelas6
  • The IgM production of patients bitten by Bothrops erythromelas snake was analyzed to identify the effectiveness of treatment in this type of envenomation. (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Envenenamentos ofídicos consistem problema de saúde pública em áreas rurais de países tropicais e subtropicais, mas pouco sabe-se sobre a resposta imune apresentada pelos indivíduos picados, por isso a avaliação da produção de IgM por pacientes picados por Bothrops erythromelas identificando a eficácia do tratamento nesse tipo de envenenamento. (rsbmt.org.br)
  • O veneno de Bothrops erythromelas foi submetido a eletroforese e transferido para nitrocelulose, seguindo incubação com soro de pacientes. (rsbmt.org.br)
  • Os resultados sugerem que essa proteína poderia ser utilizada como marcador para indivíduos envenenados pela serpente Bothrops erythromelas . (rsbmt.org.br)
  • It should be emphasized that despite serum therapy, the antibody response to Bothrops erythromelas followed a humoral immune response which is classic for many diseases: primary IgM production. (rsbmt.org.br)
  • It is important to highlight that this could serve as a marker for Bothrops erythormelas envenomation, since this protein is not well neutralized by the commercial antivenom used in Brazil, perhaps because the antivenom pool does not include the Bothrops erythromelas species. (rsbmt.org.br)
Fonsecai1
  • During 18 months, we collected data on growth rates in juveniles from a litter of a species ( Bothrops fonsecai ) with a female-biased sexual size dimorphism under a controlled feeding regime. (bioone.org)
Brazil4
  • Zeyheria montana M. (Bignoniaceae) is a widespread species in the Cerrado area of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and is popularly known as bolsa‑de‑pastor. (scielo.br)
  • Marcio Antonio de Freitas has contributed to several studies in the past few years to present data about the biology, natural history and conservation status of species within genus Bothrops in Brazil. (oriannesociety.org)
  • According to Official List of Fauna Species Endangered by the State of Bahia, Brazil, this species is endangered. (leibniz-lib.de)
  • This project is a collaboration between Dr. Felipe Grazziontin and Dr. Inacio Azevedo (both at the Instituto Butantan) and the Gibbs lab to use the island Bothrops system to study if there is convergence at the genomic level in adaptations associated with species formation on multiple islands off the southern coast of Brazil. (osu.edu)
Venomous species3
  • Thankfully, the most typical snakes in the UK aren't lethal, with the adder the one venomous species. (hl7.network)
  • Snake bites from venomous species are a significant public health concern across many regions and pose a real threat to humans. (animalsaroundtheglobe.com)
  • As of 2022,[update] there are 3,971 known snake species with around 600 venomous species in the world, and about 200 are able to kill a human. (edu.vn)
Antivenoms1
  • nor to enrich commercial antivenoms against these Bothrops species. (scielo.org)
Veneno1
  • La mitxoxina es un componente abundante en el veneno de B. aspen adulto. (una.ac.cr)
Flavoviridis1
  • 4], This species and the Okinawan habu (Protobothrops flavoviridis) are the most venomous snakes in Japan. (ballos.com)
Myotoxin1
  • Myotoxin - antimyotoxin complexes had different dedrophoretic mobilities in rocket immunoeledrophoreais depending upon the species in which monoapecific immune sera were produced. (una.ac.cr)
PLA21
  • We examined the ability of IgG anti-crotalic PLA2 to cross-react with Bothrops spp. (scielo.org)
Conservation3
  • Conservation: one of the 30 most endangered viper species (Maritz et al. (reptarium.cz)
  • Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. (reptarium.cz)
  • The survey also found at least three threatened species, highlighting our forests as an unique area for conservation. (araca-project.org)
Subspecies1
  • Gloydius blomhoffii, commonly known as the mamushi, Japanese moccasin, Japanese pit viper, Qichun snake, Salmusa or Japanese mamushi, is a venomous pit viper species found in China, Japan, and Korea.There are four subspecies including the nominate subspecies described here. (ballos.com)
Occurs2
  • however this species also occurs in primary forest (Lynch and Myers 1983). (amphibiaweb.org)
  • According to Gloyd and Conant (1990), there is no evidence to support claims that this species occurs in the Ryukyu Islands. (ballos.com)
Systemic1
  • For some species of snakes local signs of envenoming are a reliable parameter for possible systemic envenoming, while for other species they provide no indication at all. (vapaguide.info)
Snakebites1
  • We improve the identification of venomous snake species, better delimit their distribution, and update the number of cases of snakebites, thus providing greater precision in the attention to this problem in Rio de Janeiro. (bvsalud.org)
Habitat1
  • the latter covers approximately 60% of the entire island , and is the typical habitat of the goal species. (hl7.network)
Bitten1
  • Either way, you should seek medical attention quickly if you get bitten by this aggressive species. (birdwatchinghq.com)
Butterfly species2
  • Yet in addition to the likes of four new butterfly species, the expedition also found three vertebrates previously undescribed by scientists: two snakes and a frog. (mashable.com)
  • She explains why it's essential to identify butterfly species in an area and how the number of species can help evaluate the quality of the environment. (araca-project.org)
Extinct2
  • What follows are images of new-to-science species found on the expedition, rediscovered species (once thought extinct), or simply unique species found in the high Andes. (mashable.com)
  • However, these species are likely endangered or extinct in the state. (bvsalud.org)
Habitats2
  • Both species are members of the rugulosus species group, and are limited to forested riparian habitats. (amphibiaweb.org)
  • Extremely venomous pit viper ( genus Bothrops ), found in diverse tropical American habitats, from cultivated lands to forests. (en-academic.com)
Found6
  • Our results show that genetic diversity is higher in L. xanthoviridis than in many other species of lizards we found in the literature. (bioone.org)
  • What makes this study remarkable is that many of the species are likely to be endemic, or found only in this one very particular region. (mashable.com)
  • Over great amounts of time each valley becomes a 'lost world' filled with species found nowhere else," marveled McKeon. (mashable.com)
  • This new species of diurnal snake was found in the thick undergrowth of stunted elfin forest along the crest of the mountain at the highest elevation surveyed during the Zongo RAP in Bolivia. (mashable.com)
  • According to preliminary results, Bacchus' forests are home to many species typically found in well-preserved areas. (araca-project.org)
  • Depending on the source, there are two or three species that are only found in North America and have a body length of around 50 centimeters. (zxc.wiki)
Tropical1
  • A colorful collage of scientifically accurate illustration of various species of wildlife native to the Pantanal, which is the world's largest tropical wetland area. (inkart.net)
Previously1
  • Several species of Bignoniaceae contain naphthoquinones, and lapachol was previously reported in the stem wood of Z. digitalis. (scielo.br)
Study2
  • A case of acute renal failure caused by Mamushi (, "Clinical Study of Mamushi Viper Bites in 35 Cases", "Standardization of Regional Reference for Mamushi (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamushi&oldid=987764732, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 02:57. (ballos.com)
  • The study of snake populations has gained more consideration in the past years, but information on population biology and dynamics of most species continues to be lacking. (hl7.network)
Common1
  • This species is one of the most common species in southwest Costa Rica occurring in secondary and primary forest. (amphibiaweb.org)