Bordetella isolates. Medical search. Frequent questions

Pathogenicity of Bordetella bronchiseptica isolated from apparently healthy rabbits in guinea pig, rat, and mouse. (nih.gov)
Bordetella bronchiseptica", stain RB50, is a small (0.4 by 8.0 um), gram negative, rod shaped beta-proteobacteria belonging to the Bordetellae family. (kenyon.edu)
B. bronchiseptica" is closely related to "Bordetella pertussis" and "Bordetella parapertussis", causing pertussis or whooping cough in humans [2]. (kenyon.edu)
Bordetella bronchiseptica" can infect a wide range of hosts causing different diseases and is most commonly found in canines, pigs, and laboratory animals [2]. (kenyon.edu)
B. bronchiseptica" was isolated in 1910 by a man named Ferry. (kenyon.edu)
Kennel cough is a highly contagious inflammation of the trachea (windpipe) and bronchial tree caused by a contagious virus (adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, canine distemper virus) or bacterium ( Bordetella bronchiseptica ). (petplace.com)
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that is associated with respiratory disease in dogs. (wihumane.org)
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a common bacteria in the feline population. (cats.com)
Feline bordetellosis describes the condition when a cat is infected with the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. (cats.com)
The condition is named after the causative pathogen, Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is a "gram-negative, obligate aerobic coccobacillus. (cats.com)
Bordetella Bronchiseptica doesn't typically survive well outside of a host. (kennelcoughhelp.com)
Bordetella bronchiseptica was found to survive in a combination of lake water and phosphate-buffered saline, from 10°C to 37°C for 24 weeks! (kennelcoughhelp.com)
Bordetella Bronchiseptica can also live in the soil for up to 45 days. (kennelcoughhelp.com)
Aerosol droplets from Bordetella Bronchiseptica and common Canine viruses only last for 3 or 4 hours in the air. (kennelcoughhelp.com)
But the dog's Bordetella belongs to the species Bordetella bronchiseptica , which is not the same as the one that produces disease in humans. (cdc.gov)
Kennel Cough or Infectious Tracheobronchitis is a communicable respiratory disease can be caused by infectious agents either alone or in a combination that is Bordetella bronchiseptica , Canine Parainfluenza virus (CPIV), Canine Adenovirus (CAV-1, CAV-2), Canine Herpesvirus(CHV), Reoviruses, Mycoplasmas, Canine Distemper Virus(CDV). (thevetexpert.com)
Bordetella bronchiseptica can be difficult to isolate from nasopharyngeal swabs. (thevetexpert.com)
Trimethoprim-sulphonamide, oxytetracycline, ampicillin, and cephalexin are usually effective against Bordetella bronchiseptica in vitro. (thevetexpert.com)
In animals, Bordetella bronchiseptica causes kennel cough, a similar respiratory illness. (whitworth.edu)
Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates expressing mutagenized bteA will be screened for the non-cytotoxic phenotype. (whitworth.edu)

Bordetella hinzii is a Gram-negative, oxidase+ and catalase-positive, short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Bordetella isolated from a patient who suffered from cystic fibrosis and from the trachea and lungs of a laboratory mouse. (wikipedia.org)
A photomicrograph of the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, using Gram stain technique. (medscape.com)
consequences of intensive vaccination of young children against whooping cough on the genome of Bordetella pertussis - the bacterium agent of the disease. (pasteur.fr)
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis , a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile coccobacillus. (wikidoc.org)
Bordetella pertussis is a gram- negative bacterium that is responsible for the highly contagious respiratory disease known as pertussis. (cdc.gov)
The mutation rate of a virus is considerably higher than that of a bacterium, meaning that in this case, in our case, Bordetella pertussis does not evolve that fast except for the antigen genes that are used in the commercial vaccines. (cdc.gov)

Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative strictly human pathogen of the respiratory tract and the etiological agent of whooping cough. (conicet.gov.ar)
The role of PmA as a primary pathogen was investigated by challenging pigs with eight field strains isolated from pneumonia and serositis in six Brazilian states. (biomedcentral.com)
Pertussis is a highly contagious human respiratory illness caused by the bacterial pathogen Bordetella pertussis . (whitworth.edu)

This species, for which we propose the name Bordetella trematum sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Bacteremia caused by a novel Bordetella species, "B. hinzii. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Other Bordetella species, such as Bordetella parapertussis ( 3 ) and Bordetella holmesii ( 4 ), can cause diseases similar to pertussis, albeit usually with much less severe symptoms than typical whooping cough caused by B. pertussis . (frontiersin.org)
BP1492 is present in all B. pertussis isolates sequenced to dateand there are not homologues in other Bordetella species. (conicet.gov.ar)
Using Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR) and Sanger DNA sequencing, we discovered CRISPRs in additional bacterial isolates of the same species of Bordetella. (ntu.edu.sg)
Results: Here we describe a novel Type II-C CRISPR and its associated genes-cas1, cas2, and cas9-in several isolates of a newly discovered Bordetella species. (ntu.edu.sg)
The CRISPR-cas locus, which is absent in all other Bordetella species, has a significantly lower GC-content than the genome-wide average, suggesting acquisition of this locus via horizontal gene transfer from a currently unknown source. (ntu.edu.sg)
Bordetella petrii also differs from other Bordetella species in that it is a facultative anaerobe. (up.ac.za)
Results: Out of 222 specimens collected, 57(25.7%) bacterial species were isolated. (bvsalud.org)
Many multidrug resistant bacterial species were isolated. (bvsalud.org)

The most common causative organism is Bordetella pertussis (see the image below), though Bordetella parapertussis also has been associated with this condition in humans. (medscape.com)
Bordetella parapertussis also has been associated with whooping cough in humans. (medscape.com)

Genomic Content of Bordetella pertussis Clinical Isolates Circulating in Areas of Intensive Children Vaccination », PloS One , June 18, 2008. (pasteur.fr)

Pertussis or whooping cough, mainly caused by Bordetella pertussis , is a severe respiratory disease that can affect all age groups but is most severe and can be life-threatening in young children. (frontiersin.org)
Bordetella pertussis Pertussis Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a potentially life-threatening highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by Bordetella pertussis. (lecturio.com)
Whooping cough caused by Bordetella pertussis is increasing in several countries despite high vaccine coverage. (edu.au)

Bordetella is a genus of obligate aerobic, Gram-negative coccobacilli. (lecturio.com)
Twelve Complete Reference Genomes of Clinical Isolates in the Capnocytophaga Genus. (cdc.gov)
Bordetella Type III Secretion System Effector A (BteA) is a virulence protein produced by members of the genus Bordetella . (whitworth.edu)

A significant decrease in the (whooping cough), an acute respiratory infection that leads frequency of pertactin-deficient isolates was observed from to severe illness in children. (cdc.gov)
The main causative agent of whooping cough is Bordetella pertussis ( 2 ), a gram negative coccobacillus which is able to colonize the human upper respiratory tract by attaching to the ciliated cells. (frontiersin.org)
Whooping cough is caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. (medlineplus.gov)
Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a very contagious disease caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacteria, which attach to the cilia that line part of the upper respiratory tract, causing inflammation through the release of toxins, which cause airways to swell. (rapidmicromethods.com)

nov., description of four strains isolated on alkenoic monoterpenes ((+)-menthene, α -pinene, 2-carene, and α -phellandrene) and nitrate. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Complete Circularized Genome Sequences of Four Strains of Elizabethkingia anophelis, Including Two Novel Strains Isolated from Wild-Caught Anopheles sinensis. (cdc.gov)

Here, we report the first complete genome sequences of B. hinzii in two isolates recovered from humans. (cdc.gov)
Complete Genome Sequences of Bordetella pertussis Isolates with Novel Pertactin-Deficient Deletions. (cdc.gov)
Complete Genome Sequences of Four Different Bordetella sp. (cdc.gov)
Complete Genome Sequences of Bordetella pertussis Vaccine Reference Strains 134 and 10536. (cdc.gov)
Complete Genome Sequences of 11 Haemophilus ducreyi Isolates from Children with Cutaneous Lesions in Vanuatu and Ghana. (cdc.gov)

The extract also exhibited antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains including clinical isolates. (hindawi.com)
nov., a novel Alcaligenes faecalis-like organism isolated from human clinical samples, and reclassification of Alcaligenes denitrificans Rüger and Tan 1983 as Achromobacter denitrificans comb. (microbiologyresearch.org)
A polyphasic taxonomic study was performed on nine isolates recovered from various human clinical samples. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Classification of Alcaligenes faecalis -like isolates from the environment and human clinical samples as Ralstonia gilardii sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The MIC values for enrofloxacin against these isolates are presented in Table I. Most strains of these organisms were found to be susceptible to enrofloxacin in vitro but the clinical significance has not been determined for some of the isolates. (drugs.com)

The assay targets the IS481 and IS1001 sequence of the Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella pertussis genomes, respectively. (rapidmicromethods.com)

Patient specimens and bacterial isolates from the communicable diseases and pathogens listed below should be referred routinely by diagnostic laboratories to the relevant ESR laboratory for typing/surveillance purposes (this does not include specimens for diagnostic testing, nor for requests on a fee for test basis). (cri.nz)
The inhibitory activity on 120 isolates of seven canine urinary pathogens was also investigated and is listed in Table II. (drugs.com)
An extensive collection of isolates for some bacterial pathogens are available through the Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) Isolate Bank. (cdc.gov)

They are highly fastidious and difficult to isolate. (lecturio.com)

These reports imply that deficient, whereas only 2 (1.4%) of 139 MT27 isolates pertactin-deficient strains have increased fitness in humans were pertactin-deficient. (cdc.gov)
Bordetella hinzii is primarily recovered from poultry but can also colonize mammalian hosts and immunocompromised humans. (cdc.gov)
Three isolates were identified from 105 blood samples from humans with brucellosis and 50 samples of milk and tissues from infected cows and they were all Brucella melitensis biovar 3. (who.int)

Bordetella hinzii sp. (wikipedia.org)

If you suspect that your dog has kennel cough, it is important to isolate your dog from other dogs and contact your veterinarian right away. (wihumane.org)
The kennel cough vaccine is usually for the proactive protection of the bordetella bacteria only. (kennelcoughhelp.com)
Because of this, dogs with the Bordetella vaccine can still develop kennel cough symptoms. (kennelcoughhelp.com)
How Long Does The Kennel Cough Bacteria Bordetella Survive In The Environment? (kennelcoughhelp.com)
Now that we have gone over how long kennel cough lasts on surfaces and how to clean them let's talk about how to quarantine and isolate your pet. (kennelcoughhelp.com)

There are bordetella vaccines available for dogs which can lessen the severity of disease and can even prevent infection altogether. (wihumane.org)
The bordetella vaccine, along with the core vaccines, is offered at our vaccine clinics at both the Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, and Green Bay locations. (wihumane.org)
The United States employs acellular vaccines exclusively, and current Bordetella pertussis isolates are predominantly deficient in at least one immunogen, pertactin (Prn). (nabsys.com)
Dog owners should make sure that their dogs are up-to-date on their vaccines, including for canine influenza, Bordetella and parainfluenza, per the Oregon Department of Agriculture. (wfin.com)
So, we get vaccines for our dogs against Bordetella . (cdc.gov)
We do get vaccines for our dogs against Bordetella . (cdc.gov)

In Japan, however, we isolates collected during 2005-2012 were previously deter- found that the frequency of pertactin-deficient isolates in 2014-2016 (8%) was significantly lower than the frequency mined by immunoblotting and MLVA typing, respectively in 2005-2007 (41%), 2008-2010 (35%), and 2011-2013 ( 5 , 8 ). (cdc.gov)
25%). This reduction was closely associated with changes tional isolates collected during 2008-2016 (n = 121). (cdc.gov)
A). Percentages were 41% in 2005-2007 (n = 39 isolates), ordetella pertussis , a highly communicable, gram-neg- 35% in 2008-2010 (n = 43), 25% in 2011-2013 (n = 97), ative coccobacillus, is the etiologic agent of pertussis and 8% in 2014-2016 (n = 53). (cdc.gov)
however, B. pertussis isolates 1, panel B): 28% in 2005-2007, 44% in 2008-2010, 70% that lack pertactin production have been identified in sev- in 2011-2013, and 77% in 2014-2016. (cdc.gov)
In quency of MT186 isolates decreased: 31% in 2005-2007, Japan, pertactin-deficient isolates have increased signifi- 44% in 2008-2010, 21% in 2011-2013, and 6% in 2014- cantly since the early 2000s, resulting in a high prevalence 2016. (cdc.gov)
Of 59 pertactin-deficient B. pertussis isolates collect- ry tract more effectively than pertactin-producing strains in ed during 2005-2016, 45 (76.3%) were MT186 isolates, ACV-vaccinated mice ( 9 , 10 ). (cdc.gov)
Screening 722 U.S. surveillance isolates collected from 2010 to 2016 identified two that were both Prn and Fha deficient. (nabsys.com)

First detected in the United States retrospectively in a 1994 isolate, the rapid spread of Prn deficiency is likely vaccine driven, raising concerns about whether other acellular vaccine immunogens experience similar pressures, as further antigenic changes could potentially threaten vaccine efficacy. (nabsys.com)
There is evidence that individuals that vaccinated with acellular Bordetella pertussis vaccine, which are commonly used in developed countries since the middle 90s, can become asymptomatically infected and then transmit pertussis to susceptible individuals. (cdc.gov)

Nearly all virulence factors in Bordetella pertussis areactivated by a master two-component system, BvgAS. (conicet.gov.ar)

Isolation of a Bordetella avium-like organism from a human specimen. (microbiologyresearch.org)

Antibiotics are used in some patients, especially if Bordetella infection or secondary bacterial infection is likely. (petplace.com)
It's important to carry out careful nursing with affected cats (keeping warm, cleaning discharges etc) but there is no complete home remedy for Bordetella infection. (cats.com)
For example, in one study of cats (both healthy and unhealthy) from a general population, just 11% had evidence of Bordetella infection, while in studies that included just cats with upper respiratory tract disease, around 45% of cats were found to be infected. (cats.com)

Bordetella avium sp. (microbiologyresearch.org)

For this surveillance, diagnostic laboratories throughout New Zealand refer specimens or bacterial isolates from their patients to ESR's national reference laboratories for strain identification and epidemiological typing. (cri.nz)
Please use a test request form (external link) to submit a specimens or bacterial isolate to ESR. (cri.nz)
Respiratory specimens were analysed by RT-PCR for rhinovirus, enterovirus and respiratory syncytial virus and by PCR for adenovirus, Chlamydia pneumoniae , Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Bordetella pertussis . (bmj.com)

Bordetella pertussis is highly contagious and is usually transmitted to the human host by direct contact with aerolized mucus of infected individuals. (wikidoc.org)

25%), Coagulase negative staphylococci (2/8;25%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2/8;25%) and Streptococcus pyogenes 2/8(25%) were isolated. (bvsalud.org)

MT27 and MT186 isolates were predominant, in 1981. (cdc.gov)

Obligate aerobic means that Bordetella needs oxygen to survive (compared to "anaerobic" bacteria which can thrive without oxygen). (cats.com)

Pertussis toxin and filamentous hemagglutinin and other MT isolates were found at low frequencies (on- derived from B. pertussis are the major antigens in ACVs line Technical Appendix Table 1, http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/ in Japan, and certain ACVs also contain pertactin and fim- EID/article/23/4/16-1575-Techapp1.pdf). (cdc.gov)

Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative , aerobic , non-motile, non-spore-forming coccobacillus . (wikidoc.org)
"Coccobacillus" describes the shape of Bordetella under the microscope. (cats.com)

Isolates Causing Human Respiratory Infections. (cdc.gov)

Prevalence of pertactin-lacking Bordetella pertussis iso- sis. (cdc.gov)
sons are more susceptible to pertactin-deficient strains than Notably, 45 (83.3%) of 54 MT186 isolates were pertactin- to pertactin-producing strains ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
We previously showed that pertactin-deficient isolates pan and further investigated their genotypes using multilo- in Japan were generated by 2 different mutations: an 84- cus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA). (cdc.gov)
Pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis isolates: evidence of increased circulation in Europe, 1998 to 2015. (greenmedinfo.com)
They identified the prn gene, encoding the adhesin pertactin, as essential for tropism, and were able to isolate bacteriophage variants with different tropisms, implying a mechanism of tropic switching. (the-scientist.com)

This model is useful for studying the pathogenicity of other P. multocida type A isolates in the specific pig host. (biomedcentral.com)

Identification and taxonomic characterization of Bordetella pseudohinzii sp. (bvsalud.org)

Genomic surveillance and improved molecular typing of Bordetella pertussis using wgMLST. (applied-maths.com)
We'll be discussing the use of a new surveillance system to track increased cases of Bordetella pertussis in Austria. (cdc.gov)

Gram-negative means that Bordetella does not pick up the gram stain when being examined under the microscope. (cats.com)

Supporting these results, an whereas 2 (3.4%) represented MT27 and 12 (20.3%) other epidemiologic study suggested that ACV-vaccinated per- MT isolates (MT194, MT224-226, MT314-316) (Table). (cdc.gov)

Certain Bordetella bacteria exist in two phases - Bvg+ is characterized by the expression of virulence genes and respiratory tract colonization, while the Bvg- phase is adapted for ex vivo growth when virulence genes are silenced. (the-scientist.com)

They then looked at tropic variants and noticed a 134 bp repeat sequence within the mtd (major tropism determinant) locus, which is repeated in an adjacent brt locus encoding a Bordetella reverse transcriptase enzyme. (the-scientist.com)

This finding indicates that pertac- who have been vaccinated with ACVs and that their expan- tin-deficient isolates predominate among the MT186 strain sion may reduce the effectiveness of ACVs. (cdc.gov)
Three additional Fha-deficient laboratory strains were also identified from a historic collection of 65 isolates dating back to 1935. (nabsys.com)
Wholegenome sequencing of deficient isolates revealed putative, underlying genetic changes. (nabsys.com)
Furthermore, insertion sequence disruption of fhaB was also detected in a previously identified pertussis toxin-deficient isolate that still produced normal levels of Fha. (nabsys.com)

are commonly isolated organisms. (vin.com)

Furthermore, the islet activation protein isolated from Bordetella pertussis inhibited LTB4-induced [3H]IP3 formation. (aspetjournals.org)

Neisseria gonorrheae (2/27;7.4%) was isolated from cervical discharge cultures. (bvsalud.org)

Genome Sequence of a Multidrug-Resistant Candida haemulonii Isolate from a Patient with Chronic Leg Ulcers in Israel. (cdc.gov)
High-Quality Genome Sequence of an Escherichia coli O157 Strain Carrying an mcr-1 Resistance Gene Isolated from a Patient in the United States. (cdc.gov)

The Solana Bordetella Complete Assay leverages the Helicase-Dependent Amplification (HDA) technology that is resident in Quidel's AmpliVue® molecular product line to generate a fast and accurate test result on the Solana molecular diagnostic instrument. (rapidmicromethods.com)

Only four isolates harbored mutations to known genes involved in Fha production, highlighting the complexity of its regulation. (nabsys.com)

Bordetella pertussis was first isolated by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou in 1906. (wikidoc.org)

In rare cases, Bordetella has been known to survive for long periods outside of the host. (kennelcoughhelp.com)

nov. isolated from laboratory-raised mice. (bvsalud.org)

We are pleased to receive 510(k) clearance for our Solana Bordetella Complete Assay, as this test rounds out our Solana molecular test offering in the respiratory category," said Douglas Bryant, president and chief executive officer of Quidel Corporation. (rapidmicromethods.com)

which is commonly isolated on Bordet-Gengou agar. (lecturio.com)

Anatomy9

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Phenomena and Processes36

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Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

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Bacterium6

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Parapertussis2

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20167

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