Bone and BonesBone RemodelingBone DensityBone ResorptionBone MarrowBone NeoplasmsBone DevelopmentBone Marrow CellsBone DiseasesBone RegenerationBone TransplantationBone MatrixBone Marrow TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsBariatric SurgeryTreatment OutcomeBone SubstitutesFractures, BoneBone Diseases, MetabolicGeneral SurgeryThoracic SurgeryBone Morphogenetic ProteinsRetrospective StudiesCardiac Surgical ProceduresBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Temporal BoneTime FactorsOsteogenesisPostoperative PeriodFemurProspective StudiesFollow-Up StudiesSurgery, PlasticParietal BoneBone CementsTibiaAlveolar Bone LossPreoperative CareOsteoblastsSurgery, Computer-AssistedBone CystsThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedCataract ExtractionSurgical Procedures, OperativePostoperative CareOsteoporosisOsteoclastsCoronary Artery BypassTomography, X-Ray ComputedSurgery, OralReoperationOrthopedic ProceduresFrontal BoneLaparoscopyLumbar VertebraeCardiopulmonary BypassIntraoperative ComplicationsSurgical Procedures, ElectiveColorectal SurgeryCalcification, PhysiologicBone Morphogenetic Protein 7Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresBone Marrow DiseasesIntraoperative CareX-Ray MicrotomographyOsteocalcinPelvic BonesPain, PostoperativeLeg BonesNeurosurgical ProceduresPerioperative CareSurgical Procedures, Minimally InvasiveRisk FactorsSurgery Department, HospitalSkullSpineThoracic Surgical ProceduresMetacarpal BonesBone Marrow NeoplasmsIliumVascular Surgical ProceduresIntraoperative PeriodBone Marrow ExaminationAlkaline PhosphataseAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone ScrewsOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresCombined Modality TherapyTarsal BonesMetatarsal BonesObesity, MorbidBone PlatesDiphosphonatesGynecologic Surgical ProceduresBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Reconstructive Surgical ProceduresOsteocytesMonitoring, IntraoperativePrognosisCell Differentiation