• Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease characterized by weakening of bone tissue, bone structure and strength and may lead to increased risk of fractures. (cdc.gov)
  • People with a high risk for bone fracture can be treated with the goal of preventing future fractures when this information is known. (rochester.edu)
  • Severe (established) osteoporosis is defined as having a bone density that is at or more than 2.5 SD below the young adult mean with one or more past fractures due to osteoporosis. (rochester.edu)
  • Early treatment helps prevent bone fractures. (rochester.edu)
  • Low bone density increases your risk of wrist, spine and hip fractures. (bannerhealth.com)
  • In addition to their link to obesity, they do seem to increase the risk of low bone density and bone fractures. (uclahealth.org)
  • It can also reduce your chances of getting bone fractures from high-intensity activities. (dailyiowan.com)
  • Insufficient bone mass during this period can have long-term consequences on bone health, such as decreased bone density and compromised bone strength, making individuals more susceptible to fractures and osteoporosis later in life. (theepochtimes.com)
  • Accordingly, cases with osteopenia also present high rates of bone fractures 5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Such parameters may also provide useful information for the diagnosis of osteoporotic alterations and prediction of bone fractures 6,7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • 50 (n=3,296) found every unit increase in body mass index (BMI) was associated with a 0.0082 g/cm2 increase in bone mineral density (BMD). (umaryland.edu)
  • Osteoporosis is calculated with a quantitative assessment of bone density, which is called Bone Mineral Density (BMD). (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • A bone density test is used to measure bone mineral content and density. (rochester.edu)
  • A bone density test determines the bone mineral density (BMD). (rochester.edu)
  • Disease-related inflammation in RA is associated with low Bone Mineral Density (BMD). (lu.se)
  • Body mass index is positively associated with bone mineral density in US older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Ma M, Feng Z, Liu X, Jia G, Geng B, Xia Y. The saturation effect of body mass index on bone mineral density for people over 50 years old: a cross-sectional study of the US population. (medlineplus.gov)
  • They will also probably recommend a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA) scan, also called a bone mineral density scan. (bannerhealth.com)
  • Almost 20 years ago, a study published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research found that cola-drinking rats had lower levels of calcium, higher levels of phosphorus, lower levels of vitamin D and higher levels of parathyroid hormone than water-drinking rats. (uclahealth.org)
  • The study followed participants for 25 years and then checked their bone mineral densities. (uclahealth.org)
  • The authors did not find an association between non-cola carbonated beverages and lower bone mineral density in either men or women. (uclahealth.org)
  • However, women who drank cola sodas had significantly lower bone mineral density than those who didn't drink sodas, regardless of whether the sodas contained sugar or artificial sweeteners. (uclahealth.org)
  • The acidity could potentially pose a problem, but a study published in the British Medical Journal in 2005 found no difference in markers for bone turnover between postmenopausal women who drank carbonated mineral water for eight weeks and postmenopausal women who drank plain mineral water. (uclahealth.org)
  • Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. (healthpartners.com)
  • Obesity alters bone mineral density (BMD) and geometrical properties of bone, and has been shown in women. (omicsonline.org)
  • A national survey was made of bone mineral density among stunted adolescents and adults. (who.int)
  • Clinical history, anthropometry and measurement of bone mineral density using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was done. (who.int)
  • 2 The results of their findings, which were recently published in the Swedish journal Acta Dermato-Venereologica , suggest that patients with HS have lower trabecular bone score (TBS) and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) values than population-based controls. (medpagetoday.com)
  • However, little is known about the differences in sensitivity and specificity among these measurements for screening low bone mineral density (BMD). (bvsalud.org)
  • Diagnosis is currently based mainly on bone mineral density (BMD) measurements using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), considered the "gold standard" method. (bvsalud.org)
  • These measurements have been used as indices to predict osteopenia and osteoporosis since they are correlated with systemic bone mineral density (BMD) values measured with DXA 15 . (bvsalud.org)
  • To analyze the relationship between age, body mass index (BMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and alveolar bone resorption with menopause duration in postmenopausal women. (bvsalud.org)
  • Osteoporosis is characterized by bone mineral density (BMD), thus increasing bone fragility and fracture risk. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bone mineral density */ @115 MAMMO 1. (cdc.gov)
  • To analyze the correlation among BMD, BMI and Osteocalcin in Postmenopausal women, to investigate the possibility of using osteocalcin examination to predict the mandibular bone osteoporosis. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • It is crucial for dentists and especially prosthodontist to diagnose jaw bone density, especially in postmenopausal women before prosthodontic treatment. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Healthy postmenopausal women who walk approximately 1 mile each day have higher whole-body bone density than women who walk shorter distances. (nih.gov)
  • 2002. Dried plums improve indices of bone formation in postmenopausal women . (betterbones.com)
  • Bone marrow transplantation. (shrm.org)
  • We found that bone strength was lower two years after weight-loss surgery, while bone marrow fat, a marker of bone weakening, was increased, suggesting that weight-loss surgery has negative effects on bone health," the study's lead investigator, Miriam Bredella, professor of radiology at Harvard Medical School, said in a press release. (theepochtimes.com)
  • The main strength of this dissertation was the comprehensive examination of obesity and bone-related outcomes using large diverse samples of older adults and multiple statistical methods. (umaryland.edu)
  • Severe obesity (body mass index of 40 or higher). (shrm.org)
  • Effects of Hydroxycitric Acid Supplementation on Body Composition, Obesity Indices, Appetite, Leptin, and Adiponectin of Women with NAFLD on a Calorie-Restricted Diet. (medscape.com)
  • These data show that obesity increases sex steroids and BMD, but there is evidence of a decline in bone cortical bone content and altered geometric properties. (omicsonline.org)
  • Young adults and teenagers who had the surgery and experienced substantial weight loss displayed weaker bone structure compared to their counterparts who had similar levels of obesity but did not undergo surgery, according to the results. (theepochtimes.com)
  • Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (theepochtimes.com)
  • Overweight indicates excess body weight for a given height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors, whereas obesity is defined as having excess body fat. (who.int)
  • Facet joint arthrosis is a degenerative syndrome that typically occurs secondary to age, obesity, poor body mechanics, repetitive overuse and microtrauma. (labourfilms.ca)
  • This disturbance in bone metabolism could be linked to the main risk factors for HS, such as obesity and smoking. (medpagetoday.com)
  • This condition will accelerate bone fragility [ 2 ]. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • World Health Organisation (WHO) defines osteoporosis as a disease that is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural destruction of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and increased risk of fracture. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • This skeletal disorder is characterized by bone fragility due to deterioration of the bone micro-architecture, which is related to bone strength and quality 1,2 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Understanding the complex relationship between body mass, bone mass, and risk of fracture is pertinent, particularly as the majority of older adults are either overweight or obese. (umaryland.edu)
  • Since being overweight is a risk factor for post-traumatic arthritis, lifestyle changes that help manage body weight are important in the treatment and prevention of the condition. (wikipedia.org)
  • This indicator reflects the percentage of school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years who are classified as overweight, based on age- and sex-specific values for body mass index (BMI). (who.int)
  • This research allows us to determine whether an individual was overweight based solely on the characteristics of a skeleton's femur, or thigh bone," says Dr. Ann Ross, an associate professor of anthropology at NC State and co-author of a paper describing the research. (ncsu.edu)
  • The researchers hypothesize that the femur of an overweight person is more robust because it bears more weight, but also because overweight individuals move and walk differently to compensate for their greater mass. (ncsu.edu)
  • PR is useful to diagnose systemic 13 and alveolar 14 bone quality by assessing the shape (i.e. mandibular cortical index - MCI) and width of the inferior mandibular cortex at the mental foramen (i.e. mandibular cortical width - MCW). (bvsalud.org)
  • Bone densities of the lumbar spine and whole body were measured semiannually by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. (nih.gov)
  • However, it remains unclear how early and to what degree BC survivors experience bone loss compared to their cancer-free peers and to what extent this can be attributed to age and premature menopause. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that bone loss is significantly greater than and occurs early in young BC survivors compared to cancer-free women even after taking into consideration increasing age and premature menopause. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Body mass index measurement and menopause duration were collected. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although it does not cause death, menopause can decrease quality of life and lead to degenerative diseases especially bone loss or osteoporosis [2]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dear Doctor: I was informed several years ago that carbonated drinks weaken bones, leaching the calcium from them. (uclahealth.org)
  • In addition to DEXA, osteoporosis examination can be performed with measurement of Body Mass Index (BMI), which is a ratio of weight and height. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Your body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of your body fat that is based on your height and weight. (aarp.org)
  • Association between the Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and Serum Uric Acid: A Cross-Sectional Study. (medscape.com)
  • A good way to decide if your weight is healthy for your height is to figure out your body mass index (BMI). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Research has also shown that Vitamin D can be linked to your BMI (Body Mass Index), which could help you lose weight. (dailyiowan.com)
  • Consequently, the amount of food the body can consume and absorb is restricted, leading to long-term weight loss. (theepochtimes.com)
  • A 2020 study found that individuals who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, a weight-loss surgery that reduces the size of the upper stomach, had a higher likelihood of experiencing a decline in bone quality. (theepochtimes.com)
  • Femora of 121 white men were divided into two weight classes based on body mass index (BMI) of the deceased. (ncsu.edu)
  • In fact, neither weight or body mass index, nor waist to hip ratio, nor percent body fat was significantly affected. (betterbones.com)
  • It's easy to hop on the bathroom scale and declare that your weight is just right, but your body mass index (BMI) can more closely gauge whether. (canyonranch.com)
  • BMI is a number, based on your height and weight, that is an indicator of body fatness. (canyonranch.com)
  • The authors suggest that patients with HS avoid things that can have a damaging effect on bone metabolism, including tobacco use and weight gain. (medpagetoday.com)
  • lated as (mass ÷ height2) from the weight and remain increased in women long after the cessation of occupational exposure, reflecting the impor- height provided. (cdc.gov)
  • Age- and gender-specific Z-scores for weight, height and body mass index were calculated according to the reference growth standards. (bvsalud.org)
  • The sickle-cell anaemia group lower showed Z-scores for weight (p = 0.0002), height (p= 0.0184) and body mass index (p = 0.0011) than the control group at Te1. (bvsalud.org)
  • Men showed greater weight commitment than women at the three study times (Te1: p= 0.0340, Te2: p= 0.0426 and Te3: p= 0.0387) and lower body mass index in Te3 (p= 0.0155) in the sickle-cell anaemia group. (bvsalud.org)
  • Body mass index - calculated from height and weight*/ @97 TEMPF 4. (cdc.gov)
  • This measurement tells the healthcare provider whether there is decreased bone mass. (rochester.edu)
  • 1 Calcium and Bone Metabolism Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts. (nih.gov)
  • Or to check your parathyroid gland, evaluate the effects of cortisone therapy, or evaluate the levels of certain minerals in the body, such as calcium. (rochester.edu)
  • We evaluated associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and perinatal bone health among 289 mothers in the ELEMENT birth cohort in Mexico City who were randomized upon recruitment to receive 1,200 mg daily calcium supplementation or placebo throughout pregnancy. (umich.edu)
  • Linear mixed effect models estimated associations between phthalate exposure and repeated perinatal bone SOS measures, adjusting for age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), education, parity, calcium supplementation, and month of pregnancy/postpartum. (umich.edu)
  • Good bone health starts early, so if you have children encourage them to be physically active and to choose a calcium-rich diet. (bannerhealth.com)
  • In order for your body to absorb the calcium, you also need 600 IU (international units) of vitamin D per day until age 70, then 800 IU per day after age 70. (bannerhealth.com)
  • These clinical presentations usually involve skeletal dysplasia, in which the most common feature is bone growth impairment and successive short stature. (nih.gov)
  • Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and the Incidence of Delirium in Hospitalized Older Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. (medscape.com)
  • Long-term fracture risk in rheumatoid arthritis : impact of early sustained DAS28-remission and restored function, progressive erosive disease, body mass index, autoantibody positivity and glucocorticoids. (lu.se)
  • To determine if walking, independently of other types of physical activity, influences bone density and rates of bone loss from the lumbar spine and whole body. (nih.gov)
  • ABSTRACT Little is known about bone mass acquisition among stunted adolescents who did not achieve their growth in height. (who.int)
  • As a result, it's only a gauge of body fatness. (chkd.org)
  • This typical BMI pattern (low, followed by high body fatness level) is associated with metabolic diseases such as diabetes and coronary heart diseases. (nature.com)
  • Low body fatness before the AR suggests that an energy deficit had occurred at an early stage of growth. (nature.com)
  • Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of panoramic radiomorphometric indices and parameters in detecting low bone density. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bone densitometry testing can find decreasing bone density and strength at a much earlier stage when treatment can help. (rochester.edu)
  • Along with bone densitometry testing, your healthcare provider may advise other types of tests, such as blood tests. (rochester.edu)
  • Bone densitometry testing uses a low dose of radiation. (rochester.edu)
  • However, bone densitometry is expensive and has limited availability for use in population screening 3,4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Walking is also effective in slowing the rate of bone loss from the legs. (nih.gov)
  • For example, because of genomic tendencies for fat metabolism, gene variants may indicate that your body would not benefit from a vegan diet or would not adapt well to a keto diet. (hindustantimes.com)
  • In other words, it increases your metabolism, which allows you to burn more fat faster and achieve the body you have been wanting. (dailyiowan.com)
  • A new study compared measures of bone metabolism between 81 patients with hidradenitis suppurativa and 79 age- and sex-matched controls. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Pregnancy, as well as the presence of medical conditions or therapies known to affect bone metabolism, were cited as exclusion criteria. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Patients with HS had lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and a higher percentage of degraded and partially degraded bone microarchitecture than controls. (medpagetoday.com)
  • P =.001) and a higher percentage of degraded and partially degraded bone microarchitecture ( P for trend = .045). (medpagetoday.com)
  • Krampe, S. , de Andrade, N. , da Silveira, L. and Brenol, C. (2020) Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disease Activity. (scirp.org)
  • Body mass index (BMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI), mandibular cortical width (MCW), FD and connectivity (C) were assessed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Your bone tissue is constantly breaking down and being replaced. (bannerhealth.com)
  • The development of bone in soft tissue where bone should not be. (caringmedical.com)
  • Variation of Bone Turnover Markers in Childhood and Adolescence. (medscape.com)
  • Relationship between Body Mass Index and Bone Turnover Markers in Girls with Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty. (medscape.com)
  • Finally, here's news about more benefits of prunes… In addition to reducing bone breakdown as reported in my previous blog, eating prunes has been shown to increase the markers of bone formation. (betterbones.com)
  • A proportional risk reduction for the outcome was associated with Body Mass Index (BMI) at baseline, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 , and over the first two years sustained Disease Activity Score (DAS28)-remission, DAS28-low disease activity and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) ≤ 0.5. (lu.se)
  • Our findings also provide support for a baseline evaluation of bone density at diagnosis with subsequent monitoring in young BC survivors with familial risk. (aacrjournals.org)
  • However, a recent study has revealed that these surgeries may have detrimental effects on their bone density and strength at a time when young people should be focusing on building optimal bone mass. (theepochtimes.com)
  • Osteoporosis is related to the decrease of bone density, osteoporosis requires attention from dentists because it can also occurs in the jaw bone. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Growth impairment occurs due to the deposition and retention of GAGs in bone and cartilage. (nih.gov)
  • The majority of bone growth and accrual of peak bone mass occurs during this time. (theepochtimes.com)
  • So, we draw a distribution frequency map of uncovered portion of all 44-mm cups at the true acetabula to illustrate the distribution of bone defects of the acetabulum. (researchsquare.com)
  • The map shows that 95% of type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ DDH acetabula had bone defects in posterosuperior, and 60% were located outside the force line of the hip joint. (researchsquare.com)
  • Arthritis in the facet joints can develop from: Due to the additional stress caused by these circumstances affecting the facet joints, bone spurs (also known as osteophytes) can develop and cartilage can deteriorate. (labourfilms.ca)
  • Bone integrity was assessed by quantitative ultrasound speed of sound (SOS) measurements of the phalange and distal radius at 3, 6, and 8 months of pregnancy and 1, 3, 7, and 12 months postpartum. (umich.edu)
  • Sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment ion spectra (SWATH) is a label-free mass spectrometry quantitative technique, which can retain complete fragment ion data and has good accuracy as well as reproducibility. (ncl.edu.tw)
  • The number of miles walked per week was also correlated with longitudinal rates of change in bone density at the legs (rp = 0.16, p = 0.03). (nih.gov)
  • Therefore simple examination of osteocalcin can be used to predict mandibular bone loss. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • Your doctor may test your blood and urine to look for conditions that can cause loss of bone mass. (bannerhealth.com)
  • Adult bone loss has been observed after bariatric surgery in previous research. (theepochtimes.com)
  • In severe cases, the following symptoms may occur: difficulty walking and limited body movement loss of bladder or bowel function Diagnosis Suspected anterolisthesis may be diagnosed using. (labourfilms.ca)
  • Background: Bone loss has been consistently reported among long-term older breast cancer (BC) survivors. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Bone loss seen on radiography was measured by drawing a vertical line from the cementoenamel in the distal part of the 36 teeth and the mesial portion of 46 teeth to the base of the bone marked by the lamina dura intact. (bvsalud.org)
  • Broken bones that happen after a minor injury, such as a fall from standing height or even from coughing or simply lifting an object. (bannerhealth.com)
  • The predictors of bone status among adolescent boys were age, body mass index (BMI), height attained (z-score) and maternal T-score and for girls were BMI, age at menarche, paternal T-score and z-score. (who.int)
  • Certain diseases or problems can weaken or damage your bones. (bannerhealth.com)
  • Other clinical parameters such as body mass index (BMI) 6 and trabecular micro-architectur 7 have also been associated with BMD. (bvsalud.org)
  • Importance A survival prediction model for patients with bone metastases arising from lung cancer would be highly valuable. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Prognostic Value and Potential Mechanism of Tumor-Nutrition-Inflammation Index and Genes in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer. (medscape.com)
  • The high hip center (HHC) technique placing the acetabular cup above the true acetabulum during acetabular reconstruction, is suitable for DDH patients, because it can make full use of the bone above the true acetabulum to ensure adequate host bone coverage of the cup 12 , 13 . (researchsquare.com)
  • Our previous study on morphological features of the true acetabulum in DDH patients shows that the bone stock at the true acetabulum of Crowe type Ⅰ and Crowe type Ⅳ patients was sufficient to support acetabular reconstruction, but for type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ patients, additional surgery may be required for in situ acetabular reconstruction 17 . (researchsquare.com)
  • To our knowledge, there is no study introduce the concept of fracture map into the field of joint replacement and related research, and investigate the distribution of acetabular bone defects in patients with type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ DDH from the perspective of uncovered acetabular cup. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the present study, we firstly evaluated the CC of acetabular cup models with different sizes in patients with Crowe type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ DDH using the HHC technique to reconstruct the acetabulum, then analyzed the CC of host bone in all hips when reconstructing acetabulum at the true acetabulum with 44-mm acetabular cup models. (researchsquare.com)
  • Five of the seven patients had a re-operation using larger hardware to keep the shoulder in place, one had bone spurs removed , time to dislocation was 60.4 weeks. (caringmedical.com)
  • To evaluate bone involvement in patients with HS compared with controls of similar age and sex, researchers from Spain conducted a prospective case-control study of 81 patients with HS and 79 controls. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Importantly, after adjusting for potential confounders, such as body mass index and tobacco use, total hip BMD and TBS remained significantly lower in patients with HS, suggesting that HS may be an independent risk factor for bone disease. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Assessing Survival in Patients With Metastatic Lung Cancer Referred for Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bone age was delayed in 12 patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • A T-score within 1 SD (+1 or -1) of the young adult mean indicates normal bone density. (rochester.edu)
  • A T-score of 1.1 to 2.4 SD below the young adult mean (-1.1 to -2.4 SD) indicates low bone mass. (rochester.edu)
  • Adolescence is a time for building up bone mass, which will serve as a reservoir for one's entire adult life before it steadily declines in the later stages of adulthood. (theepochtimes.com)
  • The accumulation of GAGs in these tissues leads to progressive damage in cartilage that in turn reduces bone growth by destruction of the growth plate, incomplete ossification, and imbalance of growth. (nih.gov)
  • Further analyses are ongoing to evaluate the effect of specific BC treatments on bone health in this cohort. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Women who walk more than 7.5 miles per week had higher mean bone density of the whole body and of the legs and trunk regions of the body than women who walk less than 1 mile per week. (nih.gov)
  • You and your health care provider can use your BMI to estimate how much body fat you have. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The surgery's effect on bone health is "clinically important," according to Dr. Thomas Link, a professor of radiology, and Dr. Anne Schafer, a professor of medicine, epidemiology, and biostatistics, both at the University of California in San Francisco, who wrote a review of the study . (theepochtimes.com)
  • Learn my time-tested 6 step natural approach to bone health in my online courses . (betterbones.com)
  • The authors' findings suggest that HS negatively impacts bone health, which may be partly related to vitamin D deficiency. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Process of bone formation by osteoblasts can be examined by bone marker such as Osteocalcin, as a parameter (alone or in combination with BMD) to determine metabolic bone disorders during bone formation and bone remodeling (bone turnover). (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • In general, the risk for bone fracture doubles with every SD below normal. (rochester.edu)
  • So a person with a BMD of 1 SD below normal (T-score of -1) has twice the risk for bone fracture as a person with a normal BMD. (rochester.edu)
  • Examinations also revealed that a body mass index (BMI) increase of five units results in a 35% higher risk of post-traumatic arthritis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The authors note that osteoclasts, which break down bone, are more active in the setting of chronic inflammation, and inflammation tends to impair new bone formation at the same time. (medpagetoday.com)
  • RÉSUMÉ Les connaissances sont rares en matière d'acquisition de la masse osseuse chez les adolescents souffrant d'un retard de croissance et n'ayant pas atteint leur taille cible. (who.int)
  • The best imaging modalities to assess bone density are the Dual Energy examination methods X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). (walshmedicalmedia.com)
  • It is also possible to assess bone morphometric parameters such as trabecular area, connectivity and fractal dimension (FD) on PR images. (bvsalud.org)
  • The test typically measures the bone density of the bones of the spine, lower arm, and hip. (rochester.edu)
  • Portable testing may use the radius (one of the two bones of the lower arm), wrist, fingers, or heel for testing. (rochester.edu)
  • Nor did they find an association between cola consumption and lower bone density in men. (uclahealth.org)
  • 0.008) lower limb muscle mass. (apunts.org)