Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationOsteogenesisBone MarrowCells, CulturedCell Culture TechniquesStem CellsBone Marrow TransplantationTissue EngineeringAdipogenesisCell ProliferationCissusAdult Stem CellsOsteoblastsCell LineageCoculture TechniquesMultipotent Stem CellsHypogravityBone and BonesHematopoietic Stem CellsCell ShapeYang DeficiencyBone RegenerationTissue ScaffoldsStem Cell TransplantationYin DeficiencyOsteocalcinCalcification, PhysiologicCell SeparationRegenerationOsteopontinRats, Sprague-DawleyFlow CytometryAlkaline PhosphataseCell SurvivalHydrogelNanostructuresMice, Inbred C57BLTransplantation, AutologousChondrogenesisAdipocytesChondrocytesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AGene Expression RegulationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDisease Models, AnimalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCell CommunicationWound HealingPhenotypeMice, SCIDSignal TransductionIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTime FactorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsCell MovementCollagen Type IIHematoxylinExtracellular MatrixMyocytes, CardiacApoptosisEmbryonic Stem CellsBiological MarkersGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryRNA, MessengerHepatocytesGene Expression ProfilingBone RemodelingRats, WistarHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationBlotting, WesternStem Cell NicheBone Marrow DiseasesCytokinesPluripotent Stem CellsBone Marrow ExaminationTitaniumBone Marrow NeoplasmsTransplantation, HomologousMesodermUmbilical CordHematopoiesisLiver DiseasesBone DensityFetal Stem CellsLiverColony-Forming Units AssayInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyNeural Stem CellsBiocompatible MaterialsRegenerative MedicineBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone ResorptionStromal CellsPPAR gammaStem Cell Factor