Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationBone MarrowOsteogenesisBone Marrow TransplantationCells, CulturedCell Culture TechniquesStem CellsTissue EngineeringAdipogenesisCell ProliferationAdult Stem CellsCissusOsteoblastsCell LineageCell ShapeCoculture TechniquesHematopoietic Stem CellsMultipotent Stem CellsHypogravityBone and BonesYang DeficiencyBone RegenerationTissue ScaffoldsStem Cell TransplantationYin DeficiencyCell SeparationOsteocalcinCalcification, PhysiologicFlow CytometryRegenerationMice, Inbred C57BLCell SurvivalOsteopontinTransplantation, AutologousAlkaline PhosphataseRats, Sprague-DawleyNanostructuresHydrogelChondrogenesisAdipocytesChondrocytesGene Expression RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDisease Models, AnimalPhenotypeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCell CommunicationCell MovementSignal TransductionWound HealingMice, SCIDTime FactorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsBone Marrow DiseasesExtracellular MatrixApoptosisCollagen Type IIBone Marrow ExaminationHematoxylinImmunohistochemistryEmbryonic Stem CellsMyocytes, CardiacBiological MarkersGene ExpressionRNA, MessengerBone Marrow NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationGene Expression ProfilingBone RemodelingBlotting, WesternStem Cell NicheHepatocytesRats, WistarCytokinesHematopoiesisTransplantation, HomologousColony-Forming Units AssayPluripotent Stem CellsTitaniumMesodermBone Marrow PurgingStromal CellsUmbilical CordBone DensityFetal Stem CellsBiocompatible MaterialsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsAntigens, CD34Bone ResorptionNeural Stem CellsRegenerative MedicineBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Stem Cell FactorImmunophenotyping