Mesenchymal Stromal CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationBone Marrow CellsStem CellsCell DifferentiationAdult Stem CellsOsteogenesisBone MarrowHematopoietic Stem CellsCells, CulturedCell Culture TechniquesEmbryonic Stem CellsBone Marrow TransplantationTissue EngineeringAdipogenesisCell ProliferationCissusMultipotent Stem CellsOsteoblastsStem Cell TransplantationCell LineageCoculture TechniquesHypogravityCell ShapeBone and BonesYang DeficiencyTissue ScaffoldsBone RegenerationYin DeficiencyCell SeparationRegenerationOsteocalcinCalcification, PhysiologicCell SurvivalMice, Inbred C57BLFlow CytometryTransplantation, AutologousOsteopontinAlkaline PhosphataseRats, Sprague-DawleyHydrogelChondrogenesisNanostructuresGene Expression RegulationAdipocytesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionChondrocytesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPluripotent Stem CellsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AStem Cell NicheDisease Models, AnimalPhenotypeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMice, SCIDGreen Fluorescent ProteinsCell CommunicationTime FactorsWound HealingCell MovementIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsApoptosisInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsGene ExpressionNeural Stem CellsBiological MarkersMyocytes, CardiacCollagen Type IIGene Expression ProfilingExtracellular MatrixRNA, MessengerHematoxylinImmunohistochemistryBlotting, WesternStem Cell FactorFetal Stem CellsBone RemodelingHepatocytesRats, WistarCytokinesBone Marrow DiseasesTransplantation, HomologousHematopoiesisPhysiologyColony-Forming Units AssayBone Marrow ExaminationRegenerative MedicineTitaniumCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyMesodermBone Marrow NeoplasmsUmbilical CordCell Physiological PhenomenaAntigens, CD34Bone DensityHematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationBiocompatible MaterialsStromal CellsStem Cell Research