Bone marrow cells hematopoietic stem cells bone marrow transplantation. Medical search. Frequent questions

high-risk patients included male subjects, recipients of stem cells from female donors, patients younger than 10 years, those with nonidentical donors, and those who received radiation therapy in the transplant preparative regimen. (medscape.com)
In a study from the United States, long-term survivors of pediatric bone marrow transplantation followed in the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivors Study were compared with survivors of childhood cancer treated without bone marrow transplant from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. (medscape.com)
A stem cell transplant is when cells are taken out of the blood for use in a transplant. (differencebetween.net)
A bone marrow transplant is when stem cells are removed from the bone marrow for transplant. (differencebetween.net)
What is Stem Cell Transplant? (differencebetween.net)
This is when stem cells that are obtained from the bloodstream or umbilical cord of a donor are used for transplant into a patient. (differencebetween.net)
Umbilical cord blood stem cells are only used for transplant into children since there are not enough cells present to be of any use for transplant into an adult patient. (differencebetween.net)
Stem cell transplant can be used to treat conditions such as multiple myeloma, and other cancers such as certain kinds of lymphoma and leukemia. (differencebetween.net)
What is Bone Marrow Transplant? (differencebetween.net)
A bone marrow transplant is when stem cells are removed from a donor's bone marrow for transplant into a patient. (differencebetween.net)
A stem cell transplant is when stem cells are harvested from the bloodstream or the umbilical cord. (differencebetween.net)
A bone marrow transplant is when stem cells are harvested directly from the bone marrow. (differencebetween.net)
In the case of a stem cell transplant, granulocyte- colony-stimulating factor has to be given to the donor a few days before the procedure. (differencebetween.net)
Mayo Clinic scientists are actively studying ways to improve bone marrow transplant outcomes. (mayoclinic.org)
Learn more about research in the Bone Marrow Transplant Program . (mayoclinic.org)
See a list of publications about bone marrow transplant by Mayo Clinic doctors on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine. (mayoclinic.org)
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant. (mayoclinic.org)
http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/stem-cell-transplant/stem-cell-fact-sheet. (mayoclinic.org)
Are you considering a blood stem cell transplant? (nih.gov)
This study is investigating a new method for collecting blood stem cells from donors to see if it reduces transplant complications, such as rejection, in patients who have blood diseases. (nih.gov)
Have you received a stem cell transplant? (nih.gov)
This study aims to monitor the long-term health of patients who have received a donor stem cell transplant from the NIH Clinical Center. (nih.gov)
Are you scheduled for a stem cell transplant with cord blood? (nih.gov)
Methods Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research data from 184 adults who completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) before undergoing alloHCT and at day 100 were used. (cdc.gov)
Regret was measured using a FACT-BMT item not included in scoring: "I regret having the bone marrow transplant. (cdc.gov)
The registry follows the excitement surrounding Nigeria's first bone marrow transplant last October, in which. (the-scientist.com)
People with life-threatening cancers, such as leukemia , lymphoma , and myeloma can be treated with a bone marrow transplant or, sometimes, a stem cell transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
Autologous bone marrow transplant is when people donate their own bone marrow. (medlineplus.gov)
Allogenic bone marrow transplant is when another person donates bone marrow. (medlineplus.gov)
But only about 30% of people who need a bone marrow transplant can find a matching donor in their own family. (medlineplus.gov)
Doctors can then use the registry to find a matching donor for a person who needs a bone marrow transplant. (medlineplus.gov)
A new study published in the American Journal of Transplantation reports there is no evidence of children between 6 and 11 years of age being at a disadvantage if they are seeking deceased donor lung transplant in the current US lung allocation system. (medindia.net)
A vaccine that stimulates CD8 T regulatory cells helps to prevent self-destructive immune reactions in autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection. (medindia.net)
Blood Marrow Transplant. (bcm.edu)
Ramos CA " Striking the right balance: optimizing conditioning regimens for unrelated donor bone marrow transplant for severe aplastic anemia. . (bcm.edu)
Cells for HSCT may be obtained from the patient himself or herself (autologous transplant) or from another person, such as a sibling or unrelated donor (allogeneic transplant) or an identical twin (syngeneic transplant). (yashfiin.com)
One possible therapeutic approach for this disease is bone marrow transplant. (bvsalud.org)
Under immunosuppression conditions, all infectious foci can be activated and, for this reason, all active infections in hematopoietic stem cell pre-transplant patients must be eradicated prior to transplant so as to prevent or reduce the risk of systemic complications in these patients. (bvsalud.org)
Aim: Present a case report of dental care provided to a non-Hodgkin lymphoma patient with an urgent need for hematopoietic stem cell transplant. (bvsalud.org)
Hopefully, following the recommendations made in the guidelines will reduce morbidity and mortality from opportunistic infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. (cdc.gov)
For the purposes of this document, HSCT is defined of the CDC, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, as any transplantation of blood or marrow-derived he- and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Trans- matopoietic stem cells, regardless of transplant type plantation," which was published in the Morbidity and (allogeneic or autologous) or cell source (bone marrow, Mortality Weekly Report [1]. (cdc.gov)
Cytomegalovirus glycoprotein B and N genotypes in pediatric recipients of the hematopoietic stem cell transplant. (cdc.gov)
0103 Genotype in Survival of Patients After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. (cdc.gov)

Likewise, many children are now surviving hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) (see related histology slide below) and require structured long-term follow-up care. (medscape.com)
Bone marrow transplants, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (HSCT), treat more than 70 different diseases, including some types of leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle cell anaemia. (the-scientist.com)
Body iron disorders have been reported after myeloablative conditioning in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). (karger.com)
30,000 patients with blood-related malignancies receive HDC, which, if the response is satisfactory, could subsequently be followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). (bdbiosciences.com)
For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), using bone marrow or cord blood as a source of HSCs, is an established curative treatment for a broad variety of genetic, blood, and immune disorders. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
The Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is used in children as a definitive treatment for various oncological, immune deficiencies, hemoglobinopathy, and malignancies diseases that involve the hematological system, congenital metabolism disorders, among others. (bvsalud.org)
This is a quantitative, retrospective, observational, descriptive and analytical quantitative approach approaching the medical records of children and adolescents submitted to HSCT in a referral hospital service for this type of transplantation in the state of Rio Grande do Sul North (RN). (bvsalud.org)
The allogeneic HSCT was the most frequently performed (57.14%) and the most used source of Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) was the peripheral blood (54.29%) and 5.71% of these patients developed the Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD), of which one was affected by acute GVHD and another by chronic GVHD. (bvsalud.org)
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation not responded to other therapeutic modalities, with (HSCT) is used in children as a definitive treatment an increase in survival after transplantation, for different oncological, immune deficiencies, contributing to its use (YEILIPEK, 2014). (bvsalud.org)
This study aimed to know the perceptions and experiences of family companions facing illness and transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) in light of the theory of anticipatory grief. (bvsalud.org)
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) involves the intravenous infusion of hematopoietic stem cells in order to reestablish blood cell production in patients whose bone marrow or immune system is damaged or defective. (yashfiin.com)
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are defined as any in- the infusion of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor fections that occur with increased frequency or severity into a patient who has received chemotherapy, which in HSCT patients. (cdc.gov)
are basically 3 phases of immune recovery for HSCT patients, The purposes of the guidelines are (1) to summarize the beginning at day 0, the day of transplantation. (cdc.gov)

These predictive in-vitro assays reveal effects the administered compounds have on the bone marrow progenitor cells that produce the various mature cells in the blood and can be used to test the effects of single drugs or the effects of drugs administered in combination with others. (wikipedia.org)
In principle, transplantation of mesenchymal progenitor cells would attenuate or possibly correct genetic disorders of bone, cartilage and muscle, but clinical support for this concept is lacking. (nih.gov)
Thus, allogeneic bone marrow transplantation can lead to engraftment of functional mesenchymal progenitor cells, indicating the feasibility of this strategy in the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta and perhaps other mesenchymal stem cell disorders as well. (nih.gov)
Globally, it is estimated that 120 000 corneal transplantations and 18 000 transplantations of allogeneic haematopoietic progenitor cells took place in the year 2000. (who.int)
However, transplanting other than hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells is still limited to a few applications, and it mainly applies to mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) isolated from bone marrow. (hindawi.com)
At the same time, by asymmetric cell division or after specific activation, stem cells must be able to generate more mature progenitor cells or differentiated effector cells (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
They display differentiation capacities and therefore qualify as multipotent progenitor cells (Figure 1 ). (hindawi.com)
CD34, a transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein, is present on immature hematopoietic precursor cells and all hematopoietic colony-forming cells in bone marrow and blood, including unipotent and pluripotent progenitor cells. (bdbiosciences.com)
For many hematopoietic malignancies, collection and infusion of CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells following chemotherapy is critical. (bdbiosciences.com)
Flow cytometric enumeration of CD34+ HSCs and progenitor cells is an established method for the evaluation of bone marrow and stem cell grafts. (bdbiosciences.com)
Also making up a part of the hematopoietic system are short-term repopulating progenitor cells, which give rise to lineage-specific cell types. (stemcell.com)
Collectively, these are referred to as hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). (stemcell.com)
The colony-forming unit (CFU) assay is a clonal, in vitro culture assay that measures the growth and frequency of functionally viable HSPCs by assessing the proliferation and differentiation of individual progenitor cells, resulting in the formation of discrete colonies in a semi-solid methylcellulose medium (such as MethoCult™ ) when supplemented with appropriate cytokines. (stemcell.com)
Colonies derived from different types of progenitor cells are classified and counted based on morphological and phenotypic criteria. (stemcell.com)
CD34 is the most commonly used cell surface marker to identify human HSPCs as it is expressed on HSCs, in addition to both multipotent and more differentiated progenitor cells of individual blood cell lineages. (stemcell.com)
This article contains highlights of "Guidelines for Pre- allogeneic or autologous, depending on the source of venting Opportunistic Infections among Hematopoi- the transplanted hematopoietic progenitor cells. (cdc.gov)
This process relies on the formation of a blastema, a pool of progenitor cells that is formed in response to amputation. (lu.se)

The process is also less painful for the donor since a needle is not being placed into bone. (differencebetween.net)
The donor first has to be treated with G-CSF, and then the stem cells can only be harvested a couple of days after the donor since time is needed for the donor's body to form more stem cells and transport these cells into the bloodstream. (differencebetween.net)
The procedure in which bone marrow is extracted from a donor does require the use of either a local or a general anesthetic. (differencebetween.net)
The advantage is that granulocyte- colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) does not have to be given to the donor since the procedure involves going to the source of the stem cells, which is the bone marrow. (differencebetween.net)
Three months after osteoblast engraftment (1.5-2.0% donor cells), representative specimens of trabecular bone showed histologic changes indicative of new dense bone formation. (nih.gov)
Overview and choice of donor of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (mayoclinic.org)
National Marrow Donor Program. (mayoclinic.org)
Subsequent transplantation of the cells into lethally irradiated mice results in engraftment of the animals with donor haematopoietic tissue containing the bacterial gene. (nature.com)
For this type of treatment, bone marrow is collected from a donor. (medlineplus.gov)
Bone marrow transplants work best if the HLAs from the donor and the patient are a close match. (medlineplus.gov)
Then, a counselor meets with the donor to discuss the bone marrow donation process. (medlineplus.gov)
Donor stem cells can be collected in two ways. (medlineplus.gov)
Most donor stem cells are collected through a process called leukapheresis. (medlineplus.gov)
First, the donor is given 5 days of shots to help stem cells move from the bone marrow into the blood. (medlineplus.gov)
The red blood cells are returned to the donor through an IV in the other arm. (medlineplus.gov)
After a bone marrow harvest, the donor stays in the hospital until they're fully awake and can eat and drink. (medlineplus.gov)
In contrast to the expected mixed chimerism that usually occurs in the absence of conditioning, we found in our patients 100% donor cell engraftment based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and microsatellite techniques. (nih.gov)
Subset analysis of the engrafted cells using a multiparametric system enabling a combined analysis of morphology, immunophenotyping and FISH showed that both T and B lymphocytes and myeloid cells were of donor origin in two patients, while T lymphocytes and myeloid cells were of donor origin in the third. (nih.gov)
Starting with cell source, choice of donor and recipient, as well as isolation methods, we will then discuss existing expansion protocols (two-/three-dimensional cultivation, basal medium, medium supplements, static/dynamic conditions, and hypoxic/normoxic conditions) and influence of these strategies on the cell functionality after implantation. (frontiersin.org)
Gurkan E, Patah PA, Saliba RM, Ramos CA, Anderson BS, Champlin R, de Lima M, Lichtiger B " Efficacy of prophylactic transfusions using single donor apheresis platelets versus pooled platelet concentrates in AML/MDS patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. . (bcm.edu)
eg, bone, bone marrow, and skin grafts) Genetically identical (syngeneic [between monozygotic twins]) donor tissue (isografts) Genetically. (msdmanuals.com)
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be autologous (using the patient's own cells) or allogeneic (using cells from a donor). (msdmanuals.com)

Stem cell transplants involve cells that are taken out of the blood or umbilical cord. (differencebetween.net)
Adebiyi also plans to establish another Nigerian source for stem cell transplants-an umbilical cord blood bank. (the-scientist.com)
There are almost 400 distinct ethnic groups and over 154 million people in Nigeria alone, and there is a huge population of umbilical stem cells just waiting to be banked in the maternity wards of hospitals around the country. (the-scientist.com)
These treatments use stem cells from umbilical cord blood or bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (centenary.org.au)
She underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation which uses stem cells derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood. (turnto23.com)
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is a valuable source of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and potential alternative for bone marrow transplantation for patients who lack human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donors. (wjgnet.com)
Umbilical cord hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been restricted mainly to children because there are too few stem cells in umbilical cord blood for an adult. (msdmanuals.com)
The technique for umbilical cord hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is still in its infancy, but it is gaining interest. (msdmanuals.com)

Successful stem cell transplantation for patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) from matched family donors without conditioning results in engraftment of T lymphocytes. (nih.gov)
Full hematopoietic engraftment was reported in one case after bone marrow transplantation without conditioning for a SCID patient. (nih.gov)
NOD-SCID-Gamma (NSG) mice) and measuring the presence of human blood cells in the blood or bone marrow (BM) after extended periods of engraftment, e.g., 20 weeks or longer. (stemcell.com)
Additional markers can be used to distinguish HSPC subsets within the CD34+ population and isolate HSPCs with different engraftment abilities and capacities to expand or generate mature blood cells in culture. (stemcell.com)
Kamble RT, Guo S, Ramos CA, Carrum G " Acute gout at engraftment following hematopoietic transplantation. . (bcm.edu)

Bone marrow suppression due to azathioprine can be treated by changing to another medication such as mycophenolate mofetil (for organ transplants) or other disease-modifying drugs in rheumatoid arthritis or Crohn's disease. (wikipedia.org)
Bone marrow transplants are also used in cases where a person has cancers such as some types of lymphomas and leukemias, and multiple myeloma. (differencebetween.net)
Bone marrow transplants involve cells that are taken out of the bone marrow. (differencebetween.net)
Blood-forming stem cell transplants. (mayoclinic.org)
The number of human tissue transplants is increasing in both developed and developing countries, but global data on this form of transplantation are less complete. (who.int)
Access to transplantation is limited in low- and many medium-income countries, where the rate of transplants remains far below that of richer nations. (who.int)
A randomized clinical trial at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) has shown that fecal microbiota transplants (FMTs) can reestablish the health-promoting bacteria that are often damaged by intense antibiotic treatment in people who have stem cell or bone marrow transplants for blood cancer. (mskcc.org)
Earlier work from MSK physician-scientists Eric Pamer, MD, and Marcel van den Brink, MD, PhD , has shown that out-of-balance intestinal microbes can contribute to serious side effects that can affect outcomes after stem cell transplants. (mskcc.org)

Peripheral blood has largely replaced bone marrow as a source of stem cells, especially in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, because stem cell harvest is easier and neutrophil and platelet counts recover faster. (msdmanuals.com)
There are no contraindications to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (msdmanuals.com)

Among 1462 patients who had allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) between January 2000 and December 2005, 116 (7.9%) developed stage 3-4 gut GVHD. (nature.com)
Reduced mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation. (nature.com)
In allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), a person's stem cells are replaced with healthy new stem cells. (mskcc.org)

In addition to complications seen from exposure to chemotherapy and radiation, patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation can experience unique late effects secondary to graft versus host disease (GVHD) and autoimmunity. (medscape.com)
Bone marrow suppression is a serious side effect of chemotherapy and certain drugs affecting the immune system such as azathioprine. (wikipedia.org)
The decrease in blood cell counts does not occur right at the start of chemotherapy because the drugs do not destroy the cells already in the bloodstream (these are not dividing rapidly). (wikipedia.org)
Unlike chemotherapy the effects may not be due to direct destruction of stem cells but the results may be equally serious. (wikipedia.org)
Bone marrow suppression due to anti-cancer chemotherapy is much harder to treat and often involves hospital admission, strict infection control, and aggressive use of intravenous antibiotics at the first sign of infection. (wikipedia.org)
Trilaciclib (COSELA), a CDK4/6 inhibitor, is administered before chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer to control chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression. (wikipedia.org)
Stem cell transplantation is performed after high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) to restore a cancer patient's blood and immune cell production capacity. (bdbiosciences.com)
3 Following exogenous stimulation, such as chemotherapy or using growth factors such as granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and filgrastim, the number of HSCs in the peripheral blood increases, either becoming on par or even exceeding the number in the bone marrow. (bdbiosciences.com)
Lymphoma is the most common haematopoietic malignancy in dogs, and is the most responsive to chemotherapy. (vin.com)
T-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an aggressive mature T-cell neoplasm that responds poorly to conventional chemotherapy and has a dismal outcome. (haematologica.org)
Autologous bone marrow transplantation as compared with salvage chemotherapy in relapses of chemotherapy-sensitive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (smw.ch)
High-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation after failure of conventional chemotherapy in adults with intermediate-grade or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. (smw.ch)
High-dose sequential chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results of a multicenter phase II study. (smw.ch)
High dose sequential chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoma. (smw.ch)
The role of intensive therapy and autologous blood and marrow transplantation for chemotherapy-sensitive relapsed and primary refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: identification of major prognostic groups. (smw.ch)
High-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation: 11 years' experience in Zurich. (smw.ch)
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is also sometimes used for solid tumors (eg, some germ cell tumors) that respond to chemotherapy. (msdmanuals.com)

Symptom experience of multiple myeloma (syMMex) patients treated with autologous stem cell transplantation following high-dose melphalan: a descriptive longitudinal study. (zhaw.ch)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prognostic value of various parameters including positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT) and identify risk factors for survival of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) treated with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). (smw.ch)

For example, because hematopoietic stem cells can reconstitute the entire blood system, bone marrow transplantation has long been used in the clinic to treat various diseases. (articlecity.com)
HSCs specifically are defined by their ability for self-renewal and to reconstitute the entire hematopoietic system following transplantation. (stemcell.com)

Although use of stem cell treatments in medicine is still in its early stages, they are currently being used to treat people with blood and immune system conditions, such as leukaemia and lymphoma. (centenary.org.au)
1 T-PLL cells commonly demonstrate rearrangements involving T-cell leukemia/lymphoma 1 (TCL1) family genes TCL1A, MTCP1 (mature T-cell proliferation), or TCL1B as molecular hallmarks. (haematologica.org)
Of the NHL patients, 59 (44%) had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). (smw.ch)
Because the chromosomal t(14;18) translocation is found in the majority of patients with follicular lymphoma, bone marrow aspiration and chromosome analysis can also help establish the diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Most patients with follicular lymphoma present at an advanced stage, and most patients have bone marrow involvement at diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Clinically, grade 3B follicular lymphoma is treated like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma . (medscape.com)

[ 7 ] of 798 patients who survived more than 5 years after transplantation, 328 were children. (medscape.com)
[ 2 , 8 ] Survivors of bone marrow transplantation were more likely to have a severe or life threatening condition (relative risk [RR] = 3.9), more than one chronic condition (RR = 2.6), functional impairment (RR=3.5), and activity limitations (RR = 5.8) than conventionally treated patients. (medscape.com)
Persistent nausea and anorexia after marrow transplantation: a prospective study of 78 patients. (nature.com)
In immunocompromised patients, B19 infection may persist for months, leading to chronic anemia with B19 viremia due to chronic marrow suppression. (wikipedia.org)
It can also be used to help patients whose own bone marrow has been destroyed because of cancer treatments. (differencebetween.net)
All patients had increases in total body bone mineral content ranging from 21 to 29 grams (median, 28), compared with predicted values of 0 to 4 grams (median, 0) for healthy children with similar changes in weight. (nih.gov)
The persistent and widening gap between patients' need for organs and the number available for transplantation has become a major concern to many Member States. (who.int)
Even between countries which have similar levels of health resources, patients' access to transplantation also varies. (who.int)
Moreover, for patients who have kidney failure, access to transplantation is reduced when funds are spent on other forms of treatment that are less cost-effective. (who.int)
Prevalence of decisional regret among patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and associations with quality of life and clinical outcomes. (cdc.gov)
The risk of regretting transplantation was 17.5 percentage points (95% confidence interval, 5.5-29.7 percentage points) greater in patients who developed disease recurrence after HCT compared with patients who did not. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Among patients who underwent alloHCT and lived to 100 days, the majority did not report regretting their transplantation. (cdc.gov)
And while 70 percent of Caucasian patients are successfully matched, only 17 percent of black people in the United States are as lucky, according to The New York Stem Cell Foundation , likely because only 8 percent of donors in US registries are black. (the-scientist.com)
Their stem cells are more likely to help patients than stem cells from older people. (medlineplus.gov)
In our image, induced pluripotent stem cells can be seen, derived from patients, that replicate unique heart cell behaviours in relation to genetic heart disease. (centenary.org.au)
When germ-free cell cultures became a laboratory routine, hopes were high for using this novel technology for treatment of diseases or replacement of cells in patients suffering from injury, inflammation, or cancer or even refreshing cells in the elderly. (hindawi.com)
Similarly, the transplantation of other tissue-specific stem cells, such as stem cells isolated from epithelial and neural tissues, can treat mouse disease models and human patients in which epithelial and neural cells are damaged. (articlecity.com)
Clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 harboring detectable intracellular SARS-CoV-2 RNA in peripheral blood cells. (google.com)
Despite the high potential and over 200 years of experience with cell therapies, the number of available cellular treatments and their beneficial impact on patients are limited. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
Viable cells have short shelf-life at ambient temperatures that complicates their storage and delivery to patients. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
1 Patients with active T-PLL present with an exponential rise of post-thymic T cells with prolymphocytic morphology, hepatosplenomegaly, skin rash, lymphadenopathy, and effusions. (haematologica.org)
however, nearly all cases eventually relapse, and allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains the only curative treatment option for a small subset of patients. (haematologica.org)
Validation of prognostic factors and survival of patients with multiple myeloma in a real-life autologous stem cell transplantation setting: a Swiss single centre experience. (smw.ch)
Low-dose filgrastim significantly enhances neutrophil recovery following autologous peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders: evidence for clinical and economic benefit. (smw.ch)
Patients can be cured with bone marrow transplantations of haematopoietic stem cells. (lu.se)
Arguments supporting the reactive nature of LCH include the occurrence of spontaneous remissions, the extensive elaboration of multiple cytokines by dendritic cells and T-cells (the so-called cytokine storm) in LCH lesions, and the good survival rate in patients without organ dysfunction. (medscape.com)

These substances include, for instance, granulocyte- colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), which is added so that the donors own bone marrow will make and produce more stem cells that will end up in the bloodstream. (differencebetween.net)
Organ Transplantation.2 These Guiding Principles - whose emphases include voluntary donation, noncommercialization, genetic relation of recipients to donors and a preference for cadavers over living donors as sources - have considerably influenced professional codes, national, state and provincial legislation, and the policies of intergovernmental organizations. (who.int)
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is limited mainly by lack of histocompatible donors. (msdmanuals.com)
The deduced probable HLA-C*03:187-associated human leukocyte antigen haplotype (A*24:02-B*35:01-C*03:187-DRB1*11:01) revealed in Taiwanese unrelated hematopoietic bone marrow stem cell donors. (cdc.gov)

Organ and tissue transplantation can give a second chance at life to thousands of people. (medindia.net)

Nonetheless, the transplantation of organs and tissues does raise ethical concerns. (who.int)
Successful transplantation of organs and living tissues depends on continued medical follow-up and the patient's compliance with a regimen of immunosuppressive drugs. (who.int)
They create cells that range from muscle cells to brain cells and they can, in some cases, fix damaged tissues. (centenary.org.au)
Stem cells can develop into any type of cell in the body, making them valuable for repairing damaged tissues and organs. (centenary.org.au)
The adult cells are found in small numbers in most tissues, such as bone marrow or fat. (centenary.org.au)
But research progressed and different trials explore the clinical potential of human MSCs isolated from bone marrow but also from other tissues including adipose tissue. (hindawi.com)
Recently, MSCs isolated from bone marrow (bmMSCs) were shown to be a blend of distinct cells and MSCs isolated from different tissues show besides some common features also some significant differences. (hindawi.com)
Introduction to anatomy, general features of epithelial tissue, general organization of connective tissue, development of and hstology of cartilage and bone tissues, embryology and histology of skin, biochemistry of connective tissue, and bone tissue, skin and tissue parasites and fungi, arthropods and arthropods borne viruses. (atilim.edu.tr)
Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into cells and tissues of one germ layer, here the mesodermal lineage, and are consequently multipotent. (frontiersin.org)
Cryopreservation is a process that preserves cells and tissues by cooling the samples to very low temperatures. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
It is currently the only method allowing long-term storage of living cells and tissues for years to decades. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
Understanding how organisms tolerate environmental extremes can provide strategies for preservation of mammalian cells and tissues. (parentsguidecordblood.org)
Inspired from developmental processes, human mesenchymal cell lines can be programmed to form cartilage, bone and bone marrow tissues in vitro and in vivo. (lu.se)

To stimulate and facilitate further research, the NCI and NHLBI held the First International Consensus Conference on Late Effects after Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation on April 28 and 29, 2011. (medscape.com)

1 This includes human cells for transplantation such as haematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow, peripheral blood or cord blood. (who.int)
With as little as $75,000, we could build [a cord blood bank] in Nigeria by the end of this year instead of discarding this valuable source of stem cells," he said in a Lancet press release. (the-scientist.com)
It is used both by hematopoietic researchers and clinical labs to assess the potency of transplantation units of cord blood (CB) and hematopoietic cellular therapy products. (stemcell.com)
Because cord blood contains immature stem cells, HLA matching appears less crucial than for the other types of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (msdmanuals.com)
One concern about the procedure is that immune cells in cord blood do not have experience with the viruses responsible for latent infections, leading to a higher percentage of naive T cells and thus increased vulnerability to reactivation of cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus infection. (msdmanuals.com)

In-vitro colony forming cell (CFC) assays using normal human bone marrow grown in appropriate semi-solid media such as ColonyGEL have been shown to be useful in predicting the level of clinical myelotoxicity a certain compound might cause if administered to humans. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to these already established stem cell therapies, there is ongoing research and development of new stem cell therapies, which are currently being investigated in clinical trials involving people. (centenary.org.au)
Today, more than 50 years after the first successful bone marrow transplantation, clinical application of hematopoietic stem cells is a routine procedure, saving the lives of many every day. (hindawi.com)
Despite almost 50 years of research and over 20 years of preclinical and clinical studies, the question of curative potential of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) is still widely discussed in the scientific community. (frontiersin.org)
Only a careful consideration and standardization of all pretreatment processes/methods for the different applications of MSCs will ensure robust and reproducible performance of these cell populations in the different experimental and clinical settings. (frontiersin.org)
On one end, the clinical spectrum includes an acute, fulminant, disseminated disease called Letterer-Siwe disease, and, on the other end, solitary or few, indolent and chronic lesions of bone or other organs called eosinophilic granulomas . (medscape.com)
The intermediate clinical form called Hand-Schüller-Christian disease is characterized by multifocal, chronic involvement and classically presents as the triad of diabetes insipidus, proptosis, and lytic bone lesions. (medscape.com)
This computational approach to the haematopoietic system is novel and provides insight into the dynamics and the nature of possible solutions, with potential applications in both fundamental and clinical research. (lu.se)

An acute graft-versus-host disease activity index to predict survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimens. (nature.com)

These data reinforce the need for marked vigilance in ensuring proper screening and management of long-term survivors of bone marrow transplantation. (medscape.com)
Perception of Late Effects among Long-Term Survivors after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Descriptive Analysis and Validation of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. (zhaw.ch)

2 HSCs are primarily found in bone marrow niches, but a small fraction of HSCs can also be found in the peripheral blood. (bdbiosciences.com)
This pharmacologically induced egress of HSCs into peripheral blood, called mobilization, is utilized as the preferred strategy for generating HSCs for transplantation. (bdbiosciences.com)
4 CD34 expression is historically related to hematopoietic cells and it is considered as the marker of HSCs. (bdbiosciences.com)
HSCs make up a very small population of the hematopoietic system, however, these cells are invaluable as they have the potential to give rise to all mature blood and immune cell types and sustain life-long blood production. (stemcell.com)
In experimental settings, the ability of human HSCs to reconstitute hematopoiesis is measured by transplantation into genetically immunocompromised mice (e.g. (stemcell.com)

Bone marrow contains stem cells, which are immature cells that become blood cells. (medlineplus.gov)

Expansion of MSCs was shown to be limited to a few passages of in vitro culture and the cells underwent replicative senescence [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)

DNMT3A is a critical regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation and somatic DNMT3A mutations are frequent in hematologic malignancies and clonal hematopoiesis. (haematologica.org)

For example, in developing and developed countries alike, kidney transplantation not only yields survival rates and quality-of-life that are far superior to those obtained with other treatments for end-stage renal disease, such as haemodialysis, but is also less costly in the long run. (who.int)
Access to transplantation entails more than the surgery itself, because success is measured by longer survival of the patient and a long-term improvement in the quality of life. (who.int)

An infectious retrovirus vector has been used to transfer a bacterial gene encoding resistance to the neomycin analogue G418 into pluripotent haematopoietic stem cells present in explanted murine bone marrow tissue. (nature.com)
The field of stem cell research has advanced significantly with the use of adult or pluripotent stem cells (PSCs). (centenary.org.au)
An induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC), is an adult stem cell which has been altered in a lab to behave more like embryonic stem cells. (centenary.org.au)
Induced pluripotent stem cells, which harness the power of genetic reprogramming - basically, the altering of a cell's DNA - to change the course of cellular development. (articlecity.com)
A potential future source of stem cells is induced pluripotent stem cells (certain cells taken from adults and reprogrammed to act like stem cells). (msdmanuals.com)

1 Improvements in transplantation techniques, including the wider use of cell selection, have contributed to a significant reduction in the morbidity and mortality associated with conventional transplantation. (bdbiosciences.com)

The Thoracic Transplantation Committee of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) will be re-evaluating lung allocation policy as it applies to children during late 2013 and early 2014. (medindia.net)

Bone marrow suppression also known as myelotoxicity or myelosuppression, is the decrease in production of cells responsible for providing immunity (leukocytes), carrying oxygen (erythrocytes), and/or those responsible for normal blood clotting (thrombocytes). (wikipedia.org)
Instead, the drugs affect new blood cells that are being made by the bone marrow. (wikipedia.org)
Because the bone marrow is the manufacturing center of blood cells, the suppression of bone marrow activity causes a deficiency of blood cells. (wikipedia.org)
This condition can rapidly lead to life-threatening infection, as the body cannot produce leukocytes in response to invading bacteria and viruses, as well as leading to anaemia due to a lack of red blood cells and spontaneous severe bleeding due to deficiency of platelets. (wikipedia.org)
Before cells can be extracted from the blood various substances have to be introduced, to help trigger the growth of the stem cells. (differencebetween.net)
The G-CSF is added and used to ensure that there will be enough stem cells in the blood for harvesting to be successful. (differencebetween.net)
The blood cells are harvested from the blood about 6 days later. (differencebetween.net)
The stem cells are then separated from the other blood cells by the process of apheresis, and then they are given to the patient through a catheter placed into a vein. (differencebetween.net)
Harvesting stem cells from the blood is in many ways an easier process since it does not involve or require the use of anesthesia. (differencebetween.net)
Further benefits are that the platelets and neutrophil cells (one of the white blood cells) are more easily able to recover if this method is used compared with the bone marrow procedure. (differencebetween.net)
There are some disadvantages to obtaining stem cells from blood rather than from bone marrow. (differencebetween.net)
The procedure is also a more painful one than simply removing stem cells from the blood since the needle has to go into bone. (differencebetween.net)
NK cells were obtained from peripheral blood (PB) of healthy volunteers. (springer.com)
To participate in this study, you must have a disorder that compromises your body's ability to make blood cells. (nih.gov)
Myeloma cells produce excess abnormal proteins, called paraproteins, in the bone marrow that can cause your blood to become so thick that it flows sluggishly in your body, a condition called hyperviscosity. (webmd.com)
Bone marrow donation can be done either by collecting a donor's bone marrow surgically, or by removing stem cells from a donor's blood. (medlineplus.gov)
The cells or blood is then tested for special proteins, called human leukocytes antigens (HLAs). (medlineplus.gov)
Peripheral blood stem cell collection. (medlineplus.gov)
The part of white blood cells that contains stem cells is then separated in a machine and removed to be later given to the recipient. (medlineplus.gov)
3 Autologous stem cell transplantation almost exclusively uses peripheral blood, while for allogeneic SCT, T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood could pose some danger. (bdbiosciences.com)
Current research is focused on growing a wide range of new tissue from stem cells, including muscle, blood, brain, and cartilage cells. (articlecity.com)
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a type of primary immunodeficiency (PI) in which one group of the body's white blood cells, called neutrophils, fail to make the hydrogen peroxide, bleach, and other chemicals needed to fight bacterial and fungal infections. (primaryimmune.org)
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. (curehunter.com)
A complete blood cell count (CBC) with differential should be obtained, including examination of the peripheral blood smear if the differential is abnormal. (medscape.com)
A very high number of different types of blood cells must be generated daily through a process called haematopoiesis in order to meet the physiological requirements of the organism. (lu.se)
All blood cells originate from a population of relatively few haematopoietic stem cells residing in the bone marrow, which give rise to specific progenitors through different lineages. (lu.se)

Shaping of natural killer cell antitumor activity by ex vivo cultivation. (springer.com)
MSCs were also investigated for stem cell qualities in vivo. (hindawi.com)
This project will delve into innate immune cell function, establishing in vitro and in vivo systems test innate immune cell function in regeneration. (lu.se)

LOS ANGELES (AP) - Selma Blair says she's in remission from multiple sclerosis as a result of undergoing stem cell transplantation. (turnto23.com)

Parvovirus B19 inhibits erythropoiesis by lytically infecting RBC precursors in the bone marrow and is associated with a number of different diseases ranging from benign to severe. (wikipedia.org)
Stem cell research is important because it has the potential to both better understand and furthermore, cure diseases and injuries that currently have no effective treatments. (centenary.org.au)
This makes them beneficial for researchers wanting to learn about various human cells and diseases in the laboratory. (centenary.org.au)
The research community is also actively engaged in expanding our understanding of stem cells and their potential applications in overcoming various diseases. (centenary.org.au)
Stem cells are defined by their capacity for self-renewal and multilineage differentiation, making them uniquely situated to treat a broad spectrum of human diseases. (articlecity.com)
Cell therapy is an application of viable cells with the intention of improving or curing medical conditions or diseases. (parentsguidecordblood.org)

Bone marrow harvest. (medlineplus.gov)
2 Evaluation of harvest adequacy requires the use of reliable progenitor cell assays and this is usually achieved by CD34 cell counting using flow cytometry. (bdbiosciences.com)

Our scientists pursue every aspect of cancer research-from exploring the biology of genes and cells, to developing immune-based treatments, uncovering the causes of metastasis, and more. (mskcc.org)
In an attempt to control infection, masses of neutrophils and other immune cells continue to gather at the site of infection, forming large groups of these cells called granulomas, hence the name of the disease. (primaryimmune.org)
We know that innate immune cells are required for blastema progenitor cell formation, but are lacking an understanding of the immune cell processes and functions that are required for inducing and maintaining these progenitors cells. (lu.se)
This will be coupled with next generation sequencing based approaches to understanding the consequences of perturbing immune cell function. (lu.se)

Prospective evaluation for upper gastrointestinal tract acute graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (nature.com)

Non-reproducible treatment outcomes or even absence of treatment effects in comparison to control groups challenges the potential of these cells for routine application both in tissue engineering and in regenerative medicine. (frontiersin.org)

Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) is potentially curative but with known negative effects on quality of life. (cdc.gov)

Nowadays, experts agree that MSCs may generate upon appropriate stimulation quite different mature cells including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, tenocytes, adipocytes, smooth muscle cells, and stromal cells of the bone marrow [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)

The procedure can also be used to replace bone marrow which has been somewhat depleted because of some types of cancer treatments. (differencebetween.net)

Embryonic stem cells, which must be extracted from embryos three to five days old (known as blastocysts, which contain only about 150 cells at this point of development). (articlecity.com)
Adult stem cells, which are present in small amounts in adult tissue but less adaptable than embryonic stem cells, making their use in medical treatments more challenging. (articlecity.com)
They have many of the positive characteristics of embryonic stem cells while sourcing material is far less challenging, since postpartum tissue can be used. (articlecity.com)

Ramos CA, Asgari Z, Liu E, Yvon E, Heslop HE, Rooney CM, Brenner MK, Dotti G " An inducible caspase 9 suicide gene to improve the safety of mesenchymal stromal cell therapies. . (bcm.edu)

The BD ® Stem Cell Enumeration (SCE) Kit provides simultaneous enumeration of viable dual-positive CD45+/CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell populations in CD34+ absolute counts (cells/µL) as well as the percentage of the total viable leucocyte count that is CD34+ (%CD34). (bdbiosciences.com)
Specifically, a variety of other cellular populations have been identified that possess phenotypic characteristics similar to Langerhans cells, including expression of CD207 and Birbeck granules. (medscape.com)

The present study had aimed to evaluate the effect of a feeder layer of irradiated MSCs in the in vitro expansion of NK cells. (springer.com)
MSCs were obtained from the bone marrow (BM) cells remaining in the bag and filter used in the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. (springer.com)
NK expansion and activation were stimulated by culture with artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPCs) and IL-2, in the presence or absence of BM-MSCs. (springer.com)
We therefore briefly discuss differences found in subsets of human bmMSCs and in MSCs isolated from some other sources and touch upon how this could be utilized for cell-based therapies. (hindawi.com)
The MSCs have been described for the first time as colony forming fibroblasts (CFU-F), a rare population of cells residing in the bone marrow of guinea-pigs or mice [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Human bmMSCs were described in the late nineties as well [ 6 ] and at the same time a breakthrough study investigated the expression of typical cell surface markers and the proliferation and differentiation properties of human MSCs in more detail [ 7 ]. (hindawi.com)
Overview of studies published regarding MSCs using the term "stem cell" or "stromal cell" in the last 20 years accessed by a web search in July 2015 (Google Scholar). (hindawi.com)
It seems that the term "stem cell" became more popular although the "stemness" was only shown in a more strict sense for MSCs involved in osteogenesis and bone repair. (hindawi.com)
When the biological properties of MSCs were explored in more detail, questions arose whether these cells met the criterion of a true stem cell [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Therefore, available in vitro protocols for expansion of MSCs do not yield true stem cells. (hindawi.com)
In this mini review, we will discuss point by point possible pitfalls in the production of human MSCs for cell therapies, without consideration of material-based applications. (frontiersin.org)

Anatomy41

Organisms17

Diseases45

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment67

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes47

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science4

Named Groups3

Health Care9

Transplant43

HSCT13

Progenitor cells17

Donor22

Umbilical8

Engraftment5

Transplants8

Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Trans2

Allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation3

Chemotherapy17

Treated with autologous stem cell trans2

Reconstitute the entire2

Lymphoma6

Patients26

Donors4

Tissue transplantation1

Tissues13

Pediatric1

Cord blood5

Clinical8

Myeloablative1

Long-term survivors2

HSCs5

Immature1

Underwent1

Hematologic1

Survival2

Pluripotent5

Morbidity and morta1

Organ1

Blood26

Vivo3

Remission1

Diseases6

Harvest2

Immune4

Graft1

Outcomes1

Curative1

Stromal cells1

Cancer treatments1

Embryonic stem3

Mesenchymal stromal cell1

Populations2

MSCs11