• An important related aspect is that, during the menopausal transition, women develop increased adiposity mainly at the waist. (imsociety.org)
  • There is a need for an updated definition of obesity based on adiposity, not on body weight. (nih.gov)
  • Correlations of these markers is explored against three different measures of adiposity - waist to hip ratio, body fat percentage and body mass index. (westminster.ac.uk)
  • Background The "healthy obese" hypothesis suggests the risks associated with excess adiposity are reduced in those with higher muscle quality (mass/strength). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Baseline body mass index ( BMI) was used to quantify adiposity and handgrip strength ( HGS ) used for muscle quality. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Multiple linear regression was used to estimate the effects on systolic blood pressure (SBP) of general adiposity [e.g. body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, height-adjusted weight] vs central adiposity [e.g. waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), waist-hip ratio (WHR)], before and after adjustment for each other. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is used as an indicator of adiposity because it is simple, requires no technical equipment or special training, and is generally not affected by observer bias. (cdc.gov)
  • ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study of 1283 healthy children (681 boys, 602 girls) aged 6-11 years tested the degree of correlation between waist circumference measurements and adiposity. (who.int)
  • Routine evaluation of an expression of weight not adiposity [ 11 ] regional fat distribution on a wide scale and it provides no information on body fat requires methods that are simpler than distribution, so it can mask true obesity- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), related risk in children [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • However, degree of correlation between waist circum- studies on the efficacy of anthropometric ference measurements of a sample of techniques for identifying children with Egyptian schoolchildren with their adipo- high central adiposity are scare. (who.int)
  • Abdominal adiposity is a risk factor for obesity-related complications, and there is increasing evidence that abdominal adiposity may be a contributing factor to complications not related to adiposity at the waist (4,5). (cdc.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference are commonly used measures for estimating abdominal adiposity (6,7). (cdc.gov)
  • 25 kg/m2), no known cardiovascular disease (CVD), and for whom data was available on body composition, as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (imsociety.org)
  • Your height of 5'7" is important, as is your gender, but so is your bone composition, age and muscle mass. (sportsrec.com)
  • Common side effects from ADT are fatigue, decreased muscle strength and cardiorespiratory function, loss of sexual functioning, mood changes, changes in body composition and negative effects on health-related quality of life (QOL) [ 5 - 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BMI is a measurement of the relationship between height and body weight, not body composition. (ophrp.org)
  • The Student Recreation Center will have free body composition assessments from 2:30-5:30 p.m. Nov. 18-19. (truman.edu)
  • Body Composition - Too Much Fat? (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • Learn more about the risks involved with carrying excess body fat , why body composition is important and simple ways to measure it. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • However, the relationship between body composition and severe diabetic eye disease (SDED) is unknown. (endocrine.org)
  • To investigate the associations between body composition and SDED in adults with T1D. (endocrine.org)
  • From 5401 adults with T1D in the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study, we assessed 3468, and 437 underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition analysis. (endocrine.org)
  • Logistic regression analysis evaluated the associations between body composition and SDED. (endocrine.org)
  • Subjects were measured for height, weight, and body composition at the beginning and end of fall semester 2006, and at the end of spring semester 2007. (studyres.com)
  • The impedance the currents encounter are measured, and from there, your body composition is derived. (beautitown.com)
  • Beautitown GS6.5 Body Composition Analyzer machine uses the very latest multi-frequency technology to record a comprehensive range of measurements, from segmental fat and muscle mass to basal metabolic rate. (beautitown.com)
  • This advanced technology shows greater accuracy when calculating body composition measurements. (beautitown.com)
  • Understand the environment, nutrition and other factors on body composition effects. (beautitown.com)
  • When applied to Hispanic body composition, BMI is influenced by their short stature, short-leg length, long torso, large waist-to-hip ratios, and the location and distribution of upper body and lower body fat layers. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this research was to provide a body composition calculation specific for Hispanic workers that includes Mexican, Cuban and Puerto Rican Americans. (cdc.gov)
  • Lastly a table describing body composition measurements, their application in the workplace, and their outcome value for workplace wellness programs is presented. (cdc.gov)
  • Body composition testing is also more precise. (sdgln.com)
  • 3) anamnesis, body composition and the Körperkoordination für Kinder (KTK) test. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study refers to the comparison of anthropometric variables, body composition, motor coordination, attention and cognitive flexibility between practicing and non-practicing children. (bvsalud.org)
  • GHD in adults causes changes in body composition that are similar to those occurring with normal aging. (medscape.com)
  • Furthermore, evidence of an association between IGF-1 levels and measures of muscle strength, body composition, and physical functioning in older adults is lacking. (medscape.com)
  • Sarcopenia describes the loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and physical performance. (sharecare.com)
  • There was no evidence of an association between skeletal muscle mass index and any outcome. (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Subcutaneous fat lies just beneath your epidermis (top skin layer) and dermis (middle skin layer). (sharecare.com)
  • The more subcutaneous fat you have, the more visceral fat you usually have. (sharecare.com)
  • PBF, subcutaneous fat and percentage of lean mass were measured directly using OMRON HBF 375 scales to measure bioelectrical impedance. (ophrp.org)
  • Central fatness, mostly intra-abdominal circumference is a better index of android fat, is medically more important than (abdominal) obesity than waist-to-hip ratio subcutaneous fat in the trunk. (who.int)
  • The measurement of subcutaneous fat located directly beneath the skin by grasping a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat between the thumb and forefinger and pulling it away from the underlying muscle tissue. (bvsalud.org)
  • Waist measurements are usually obtained by laypersons by measurings around the waist at the navel, but research has shown that these measurements may underestimate the true waist circumference. (wikipedia.org)
  • For both measurements, the individual should stand with feet close together, arms at the side and body weight evenly distributed, and should wear little clothing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of these three measurements, only the waist-hip ratio takes account of the differences in body structure. (wikipedia.org)
  • This association persisted after adjustment for potential confounders and was consistent across a number of anthropometric measurements including: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist to hip ratio and body fat percentage. (biomedcentral.com)
  • She tries three body weight calculators that factor in weight, height, age and a few different body part measurements. (athleanx.com)
  • Body mass index (BMI) estimates body fat percentage using height and weight measurements. (sdgln.com)
  • There is a sity (whether total or central), and to quan- suggestion that waist circumference alone tify the association of waist circumference may be a more useful and accurate tool in measurements with age and degree of BMI children than DXA etc. [ 6 ]. (who.int)
  • Analysis of the whole body scans provides soft tissue measurements for the android and gynoid areas of the trunk and android/gynoid ratios. (cdc.gov)
  • Smell perception plays an important role in eating behavior and might be involved in body weight gain. (frontiersin.org)
  • it is essential to understand the factors that accompany excessive accumulation of body weight and its maintenance. (frontiersin.org)
  • The body fat percentage is considered to be an even more accurate measure of relative weight. (wikipedia.org)
  • After menopause, there is an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR), basically due to the rise in body weight (2). (imsociety.org)
  • Individuals with normal body weight by body mass index (BMI) and high body fat percentage show a high degree of metabolic dysregulation. (nih.gov)
  • the mean percentage lost from birth weight was 6.57. (moam.info)
  • Women who continued on to complete the weight loss maintenance classes maintained a significant loss in body mass index, and increased their high-density lipoproteins and dietary readiness to monitor hunger and eating cues. (moam.info)
  • Key words: obesity * weight loss * weight loss maintenance The 6% increase in obesity (body mass index ' 30 kg/M2) between 1991 and 1998 has raised the levels of obesity in the United States to epidemic proportions. (moam.info)
  • Weight gain and the increase in body fat are likely due to multiple factors that usually start to take effect as you approach and enter the transition period before menopause called perimenopause . (sharecare.com)
  • Before trying these strategies or making significant changes to your diet, have a thorough discussion with your HCP about your weight goals and options for losing weight and body fat. (sharecare.com)
  • Keeping body fat under control and maintaining a healthy weight can help to prevent Diabetes and other obesity related diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • Human body elements analysis instrument can detect various elements of the human body and analyze human health status, which applies the accurate measurement of AVR micro computer controller, bases on new statistics method DXA, analysis human elements: fat, weight, BMI, non-fat and other health indicators through multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis scientific basis for losing weight effectively. (spine-board.com)
  • It is versatile for each body test, thus professionals can develop new treatments according to the analysis of health data to lose weight. (spine-board.com)
  • This study investigated the relationship between long-term body weight gain after maturity and the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). (go.jp)
  • Their body weight gain after maturity was examined using a standardized self-administered questionnaire. (go.jp)
  • The participants were divided into two groups based on the presence/absence of a body weight gain of ≥10 kg since 20 years of age. (go.jp)
  • The results showed a significant decline in body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist-to-hip ratio after Ramadan fasting, compared to the pre-Ramadan period. (ac.ir)
  • BMI, Body Weight and Body Fat Percentage Calculators: What's Your Ideal Body Weight? (athleanx.com)
  • While there's not usually much different in actual bone size or weight, there are different types of bodies out there - those that genetically carry more fat or muscle mass than others that will influence ideal weight. (athleanx.com)
  • There are thousands of online body weight calculators out there. (athleanx.com)
  • Try one body weight calculator and you could find that your 'ideal weight' is 10 or 15 lbs less than it was using a different calculator. (athleanx.com)
  • Let's have a look at some results using different body weight calculators. (athleanx.com)
  • Calculator 2 above is based on Body Mass Index, which is perhaps the most common ideal body weight calculator. (athleanx.com)
  • It is the one most commonly used by medical doctors to determine whether a person is 'overweight,' 'obese' or has a 'healthy' body weight. (athleanx.com)
  • For one, it is based on weight only and doesn't take into account whether that weight is made up of fat or muscle, so it's not a particularly helpful measure for women who are already fit and muscular or are working to gain muscle. (athleanx.com)
  • Some doctors prefer to use hip to waist ratio to help determine 'healthy weight,' but this measurement still fails to take into account fat mass versus muscle mass. (athleanx.com)
  • The fitness industry uses Body Fat Percentage to measure 'healthy weight' as well as 'leanness. (athleanx.com)
  • It's a more helpful measurement than BMI or the 'ideal weight calculators' because it takes into account what percent of your body's mass is made up of fat versus what percent is made up of a combination of muscles, bones and organs. (athleanx.com)
  • Just like with the ideal body weight calculators, you can get a wide variety of results using different calculators. (athleanx.com)
  • This study examined changes in body weight and fat in 36 college students during their freshmen year and factors associated with weight change. (studyres.com)
  • Body fat analyzer machine shows you what your weight is really made up of. (beautitown.com)
  • BMI is not universally successful in gauging an individual's fat-mass because it is influenced by body proportion (relative leg length or trunk length) and can over-estimate body weight by as much as 5 percent in short-legged individuals, and under-estimate weight in those with taller stature. (cdc.gov)
  • The result is that the traditional BMI index may consistently over-estimate actual body fat weight among Hispanics in both genders. (cdc.gov)
  • To make assessment as accurate as possible, an "adjusted" weight-to-height index method is presented based on the method of RT Benn - the Obesity Index (weight/(height)P ) where "P" is the regression coefficient of the log (weight in kg) regressed against by the log(height in cm) of data observed for a given population and gender. (cdc.gov)
  • By studying different populations it is possible to generate different "P" values that better reflect the variations in racial/ethnic body-fat distribution, body-segment length, height, weight, gender, and age groups - including occupational groups. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: After adjustment for multiple risk factors, the risk of AF was significantly increased in the 4th versus 1st quartile of weight (HR for men/women = 2.02/1.93), BMI (HR = 1.62/1.52), waist circumference (HR = 1.67/1.63), waist to hip ratio (HR = 1.30/1.24), waist to height ratio (1.37/1.39) and body fat percentage (HR = 1.21/1.45) in men/women. (lu.se)
  • Measures of overall weight (BMI, weight) were slightly more predictive than measures of abdominal obesity (waist hip ratio and waist height ratio) both in men and women. (lu.se)
  • Excess weight, especially abdominal fat, alters hormone and cytokine signaling, creating a chronic inflammatory state and insulin resistance. (sdgln.com)
  • The ideal body weight should be within the range of height weight chart. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • Our weight is made up of muscle mass+ bone weight+ body fat. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • Pública Paulo Marcelo Martins Rodrigues of the other anthropometric indices evaluated (weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, (ESP/CE). (bvsalud.org)
  • Diagnosis Obesity is a chronic, multifactorial, relapsing disorder characterized by excess body weight and defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 30 kg/m2. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A complete physical examination, including measurement of height and weight and distribution of body fat, should be done. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The ac- and is the best indicator of changes in the intra- cumulation of both types of fat is affected abdominal fat during weight loss [ 8 ]. (who.int)
  • The percentage of participants with 100% valid data also decreases with increasing BMI due to weight over 300 pounds and "obesity noise" (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
  • Children practicing sports obtained lower values in the weight (28 ± 10.08 kg vs 33.9 ± 15.3 kg), waist circumference (57.8 ± 7.7 cm vs 61.7 ± 9.6 cm) and circumference of the hip (69.1 ± 9.5 cm vs 72.8 ± 10.5 cm). (bvsalud.org)
  • Its application is the determination of relative fatness, of changes in physical conditioning programs, and of the percentage of body fat in desirable body weight. (bvsalud.org)
  • 1) provides evidence that even in non-obese women, "regional" fat deposition produces various inflammatory changes, endothelial alterations, and probably insulin resistance. (imsociety.org)
  • PCOS may contribute to the pattern of fat accumulation in this reported non-obese population. (imsociety.org)
  • Non-obese PCOS women may display a trend towards sub-clinical atherosclerosis due to visceral fat deposition, which is the principal predictor of this phenomenon in PCOS women ( 8). (imsociety.org)
  • To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese. (ophrp.org)
  • PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI. (ophrp.org)
  • Being overweight or obese is widely diagnosed using body mass index (BMI). (ophrp.org)
  • Recently, the percentage of body fat index (PBF) has been considered as a more accurate standard to determine being overweight or obese because it measures body fat directly (fat mass/total mas × 100). (ophrp.org)
  • The use of the PBF index instead of BMI for measuring being overweight or obese is increasing. (ophrp.org)
  • Obese participants had significantly increased values of respiratory disturbance index (16.4 vs 9.3 n°/h) and apnea-hypopnea index (14.2 vs 5.6 n°/h). (medscape.com)
  • Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates also provoke obesity and impaired glucose metabolism. (sdgln.com)
  • For both sexes a highly positive correlation was found between waist circumference and BMI, percentage of body fat, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thicknesses, and the sum of skinfold measures. (who.int)
  • 0.05 to train the prediction models in 114,264 unrelated White-British individuals for height and four obesity related traits (body mass index, basal metabolic rate, body fat percentage, and waist-to-hip ratio). (ed.ac.uk)
  • We therefore believed that an exami- lar risk [ 3 ] and increased risk of metabolic nation of waist circumference in a group complications [ 4 ]. (who.int)
  • On survival analysis the lowest quintile of PCS was a strong predictor of all-cause death (hazard ratio (HR) 2.81, 95% CI 1.76, 4.49), incident cancer (HR 1.63, 95% CI 1.10, 2.42), and CHD events (HR 1.99, 95% CI 1.00, 3.96), compared to the highest quintile. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The MR analysis indicated that higher body mass index increases the risk of RCC (ORSD: 1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44-1.70), with comparable results for waist-to-hip ratio (ORSD: 1.63, 95% CI 1.40-1.90) and body fat percentage (ORSD: 1.66, 95% CI 1.44-1.90). (ntnu.no)
  • Visceral/android fat ratio was associated with SDED [odds ratio (OR) 1.40, z = 3.13], as well as the percentages of visceral (OR 1.80, z = 2.45) and android fat (OR 1.28, z = 2.08) but not the total body fat percentage. (endocrine.org)
  • Note: the android and gynoid regions described here approximate the regions defined by the APEX software.Android obesity is often referred to as the "apple" shape since the increased fat is in the trunk. (cdc.gov)
  • Eat foods and meals high in fiber and lean proteins and low in saturated fats and carbohydrates. (sharecare.com)
  • In a subsample, we used gene scores for BMI , waist-hip-ratio and HGS in a Mendelian randomization ( MR ). BMI defined obesity was associated with an increased risk of all outcomes (hazard ratio [ HR ] range 1.10-1.82). (ucl.ac.uk)
  • Waist-height ratio (WHtR) showed the strongest association with the SDED risk [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.28, z = 3.73], followed by the waist (HR 1.01, z = 3.03), body mass index (HR 1.03, z = 2.33), and waist-hip ratio (HR 1.15, z = 2.22). (endocrine.org)
  • In women not taking HRT, bone mineral content (BMC) correlated more highly with fat than with muscle mass. (antiaging.com)
  • The five most frequently measured sites are the upper arm, below the scapula, above the hip bone, the abdomen, and the thigh. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and TC/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio significantly decreased after Ramadan, compared to the pre-Ramadan period. (ac.ir)
  • These observations reinforce the with less favourable patterns of serum importance of using waist circumference in lipoprotein concentrations, increased blood clinical practice [ 10 ]. (who.int)
  • The effect on RCC risk was estimated by calculating odds ratios (ORSD) for a standard deviation (SD) increment in each risk factor. (ntnu.no)
  • Measurement of only E/A ratio has a chance of missing large number of patient with DD. (nepjol.info)
  • This is calculated as waist measurement divided by hip measurement (W⁄H). For example, a person with a 75 cm waist and 95 cm hips (or a 30-inch waist and 38-inch hips) has WHR of about 0.79. (wikipedia.org)
  • The body fat analyzer measure can detect various elements of human body and analyze human health status, which applies the accurate measurement of AVR microcomputer controller. (beautitown.com)
  • We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures. (go.jp)
  • These results suggest that alcohol consumption may have a potential adverse effect on visceral fat deposition. (go.jp)
  • It has the Recent studies in children showed that a ability to act as a surrogate for abdominal greater deposition of central fat correlates fat [ 9 ]. (who.int)
  • Anthropometric indicators, especially the conicity index and waist-hip ratio, ² Mestrado e Doutorado em Enfermagem can be used to track cardiovascular risk factors in military police officers. (bvsalud.org)
  • Talk with your healthcare provider (HCP) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) to figure out how many daily carbs, fats, proteins, and calories would best meet your health needs, body size, and activity level. (sharecare.com)
  • In UO group, BMI, body fat percentage and WHR had a significant negative correlation with pulmonary function whereas in TN group only BMI had significant negative correlation with pulmonary function. (tanaffosjournal.ir)
  • In fact, there was no significant correlation between BMC and muscle mass in women. (antiaging.com)
  • In women on HRT there was no significant correlation between either fat or muscle and BMC. (antiaging.com)
  • Along with body mass index, waist/hip ratio, body fat percentage, static grip strength, abdominal muscle endurance, trunk flexibility and aerobic capacity were also calculated. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • Higher percent trunk fat and leg fat were associated with an increased and decreased risk of CVD, respectively. (imsociety.org)
  • The association of trunk fat with CVD risk was attenuated but remained significant even after adjusting for waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio. (imsociety.org)
  • A combination of higher trunk and lower leg fat was linked to a higher CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • The authors concluded that, in postmenopausal women with normal BMI, both elevated trunk and reduced leg fat increase the risk of CVD. (imsociety.org)
  • In the present study, the authors tested the hypothesis that among postmenopausal women with normal BMI, regional body fat deposits, as determined by DXA (trunk or leg fat), would be related to CVD. (imsociety.org)
  • As obesity poses many health risks, measuring your body fat to help keep within healthy ranges can greatly reduce the risk of conditions such as those listed above. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • People with apple shaped bodies face greater health risks than those with pear shaped bodies. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • Assessment of Airway Resistance in Normal Trained and Fat Untrained Adolescent Boys Influenced by Exercise Experiences', TANAFFOS (Respiration) , 11(1(winter)), pp. 42-56. (tanaffosjournal.ir)
  • Considerable attention has been given to waist circumference as a complementary (10) and, in some cases, superior (8) assessment to BMI. (cdc.gov)
  • There are a few different ways to measure your body fat percentage: from being immersed in a tank of water and measuring the displacement, to standing on a piece of equipment that resembles bathroom scales. (weightlossresources.co.uk)
  • There are a few different ways to measure body fat percentage. (athleanx.com)
  • Measure your fat, muscle, and water levels in less than a minute. (beautitown.com)
  • WHR stands for Waist/Hip Ratio, a measure of central obesity (the dangerous kind). (antiaging.com)
  • Measure your waist in inches. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • Measure your hip at its widest point. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • and all expanded modules of step 2 which measure hip circumference and heart rate. (who.int)
  • WHR may be less accurate in individuals with a BMI of 35 or higher, and more complex to interpret since an increased WHR may result from increased abdominal fat or decreased lean muscle mass around the hips. (wikipedia.org)
  • Traditional resistance training (TRT) has proven to be effective, improving or limiting the loss of muscle mass and frailty. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • She feels and looks thin, but has just started Athlean-XX for Women with the goal to increase muscle mass to achieve a more athletic, toned physique. (athleanx.com)
  • The key to fitness lies in maintaining a low fat percentage and higher muscle mass. (newzvilla.co.in)
  • The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) states that "total cholesterol levels are usually higher in persons with predominant abdominal obesity, defined as a waist-to-hip circumference ratio of ≥ 0.8 for women and ≥ 1.0 for men. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, the two groups were significantly different in terms of changes in mean triglyceride level, TC concentration, LDL-cholesterol, LDL/HDL ratio, TG/HDL ratio, and TC/HDL ratio. (ac.ir)
  • Mean body fat and BMI increased significantly from 22.2 ± 4.1% to 23.2 ± 3.9% and from 21.0 ± 2.2 v kg/m2 to 21.4 ± 2.2 kg/m2, respectively. (studyres.com)
  • Mean body fat and BMI increased significantly from 19.9 ± 5.7% to 20.9 ± 5.5% and from 22.4 ± 3.6 kg/m2 to 22.7 ± 3.6 kg/m2, respectively. (studyres.com)
  • Two of these assessments--BMI and Waist-Hip Ratio--can be determined at home. (sportsrec.com)
  • 0.001), and also with waist circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio ( P for trend = 0.042 and 0.007, respectively). (go.jp)
  • The human body element analyzer is considered an epoch-making results of the health industry. (spine-board.com)
  • Body analyzer machine main apply to hospitals, slimming center, beauty clubs, sports and scientific research centers, institutions and enterprises, government agencies, sports clubs and health management. (hcbeautytech.com)
  • Research has shown that using multi-frequency provides essential data on body health analyzer. (beautitown.com)
  • We assessed olfactory bulb (OB) volume with magnetic resonance imaging in 67 healthy participants with a body mass index (BMI) from 18.9 to 45.4 kg/m 2 (mean = 28.58 ± 6.64). (frontiersin.org)
  • Participants will be monitored very closely throughout the challenge as their success will be judged according to their Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Percentage and Waist-to-Hip ratio in comparison to their numbers at the beginning of the programme. (galaksi-media.com)
  • Secondary goals are to increase participants' consumption of whole grains and decrease their sodium and fat consumption. (cdc.gov)
  • A higher percentage of urban than rural participants had a BMI â ¥ 30 kg/m2 (53.5 vs. 44.4%, respectively) and waist circumference â ¥ 88 cm (62.7 vs. 54.1%, respectively). (bvsalud.org)
  • Whole body scans were administered to eligible survey participants aged 8-69 years. (cdc.gov)
  • The percentage of eligible survey participants in 2005-2006 with 100% valid data (all analyzed regions were valid) is shown by age group in Table 1. (cdc.gov)
  • The percentage of participants with valid data decreases with increasing age. (cdc.gov)
  • The decrease in valid data with age was due primarily to an increase in the number of participants with implants, such as stents and hip replacements and higher rates of obesity resulting in invalid truncal data from "obesity noise. (cdc.gov)
  • The fat mass gain in peri- and young postmenopausal women may determine either of two phenotypes: the "apple" shape due to fat accumulation in the abdomen or the "pear" shape due to accumulation in the buttocks. (imsociety.org)
  • It’s not surprising that postmenopausal swimmers had a higher average BMI than postmenopausal runners (23.3 vs 21) and a higher percentage of body fat (29.4 vs 25.7). (antiaging.com)
  • [ 14 ] There is also evidence that estrogen withdrawal affects fat distribution, leading to an increased proportion of abdominal fat in postmenopausal women. (medscape.com)
  • The stress hormone cortisol is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and has been associated with higher levels of abdominal fat and therefore a higher WHR. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other hormone shifts, including rising levels of the adrenal stress hormone cortisol, send fat to your belly for storage. (sharecare.com)
  • 1 ]. A central fat pattern has adverse health - abdominal fat), abdominal subcutaneous implications in both children and adults. (who.int)
  • lean body mass left lower limb 10.09 ± 0.92 kg. (una.ac.cr)
  • and visceral fat in both sexes. (who.int)
  • This association may be explained by the increased systemic inflammation and over-generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that is characteristic in individuals who possess excess body fat. (westminster.ac.uk)
  • Obesity poses a huge public health problem as excess body fat contributes to an array of medical conditions/diseases. (weightlossresources.co.uk)