• When used to predict an individual's health, rather than as a statistical measurement for groups, the BMI has limitations that can make it less useful than some of the alternatives, especially when applied to individuals with abdominal obesity, short stature, or high muscle mass. (wikipedia.org)
  • The interest in an index that measures body fat came with observed increasing obesity in prosperous Western societies. (wikipedia.org)
  • For example, students classified as obese or overweight after BMI screening require further medical examination to determine whether the student in fact has excess body fat or other conditions related to obesity (e.g., diabetes or prediabetes, high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, or early pubertal maturation). (cdc.gov)
  • Previous studies have described an association between psoriasis and obesity, but data on the association between psoriasis and body mass index (BMI) remain limited. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Today, we treat "obesity" (measured as a body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30) with a surprising seriousness, given its history. (hnn.us)
  • Body mass index (BMI) is a commonly used simple measure that combines weight and height to classify obesity. (bmj.com)
  • A more limited body of evidence suggests that obesity may also increase the severity of asthma, as weight loss by various means resulted in improved disease control in several small series 31 - 35 . (ersjournals.com)
  • The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and prostate cancer risk may be complex because obesity is associated with various hormonal factors and because the influence of BMI may differ according to whether the cancers are hereditary or sporadic. (harvard.edu)
  • In this study we aim to apply partial least squares (PLS) methodology to estimate the separate effects of age, period and cohort on the trends in obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI). (altmetric.com)
  • Gurunathan, U & Myles, PS 2016, ' Limitations of body mass index as an obesity measure of perioperative risk ', British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol. 116, no. 3, pp. 319-321. (monash.edu)
  • The body mass index (BMI, weight (kg)/height (m) 2 ) is a useful index of relative weight that can be applied to define obesity 13 and CED 14, 15 and can be used to assess individual and community nutritional status. (bmj.com)
  • NHANES body measurement data are used to monitor trends in infant and child growth, to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the U.S. population, and to examine the associations between body weight and the health and nutritional status of the U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • to develop a scale percentile for body mass index (BMI) for adolescents aged 10 to 14 years from the city of Curitiba, Paraná, and compare the values found for overweight (85th percentile) and obesity (95th percentile) with references to national and international BMI. (bvsalud.org)
  • As per the results of a large scale survey across India in 2019, people earning less than 100,000 Indian rupees per year had the highest proportion of underweight body mass index compared to other income groups. (statista.com)
  • The body mass index is a 'rough' guide to help the medical profession decide whether is underweight, normal, overweight or obese. (docbrown.info)
  • Isn't there some other type of calculator that factors in muscle mass for athletically inclined and generally strong people? (askdocweb.com)
  • This body mass index calculator is a useful and interesting tool for evaluating your weight. (66pacific.com)
  • The weight excess or deficiency may, in part, be accounted for by body fat (adipose tissue) although other factors such as muscularity also affect BMI significantly (see discussion below and overweight). (wikipedia.org)
  • Body fat is not taken into account when compared to muscle content, so a tall athlete in excellent physical condition may have a higher BMI than someone who is overweight. (diabetes.co.uk)
  • The presence of overweight in men (BMI 25, 84 kg/m 2 ) and even normal body weight in women (BMI 21,62 kg/m 2 ) corresponds to an increased volume of visceral tissue in the abdomen. (hindawi.com)
  • Someone with a large amount of muscle mass, like a body builder, will be overweight. (speedendurance.com)
  • Because direct measurements of body fat require special equipment and are expensive, BMI is considered a reasonable alternative for identifying people who are overweight or obese, placing them at higher risk for medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke, sleep apnea, and certain cancers. (harvard.edu)
  • The researchers grouped 11482 participants according to three body mass index categories (normal weight, overweight, and obese) to assess the effects of body mass index and different treatment regimens on heart-related events (cardiovascular deaths, hearts attacks, and strokes). (medicalxpress.com)
  • To describe height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of the adult urban population in Mumbai, western India and to estimate the prevalence and severity of thinness and overweight in this population. (bmj.com)
  • In the medical profession, a doctor can't just simply say that somebody is overweight, without reference to some kind of statistical index, usually by one/both of the ratios described below. (docbrown.info)
  • The modern term "body mass index" (BMI) for the ratio of human body weight to squared height was coined in a paper published in the July 1972 edition of the Journal of Chronic Diseases by Ancel Keys and others. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lean male athletes often have a high muscle-to-fat ratio and therefore a BMI that is misleadingly high relative to their body-fat percentage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Waist-to-hip ratio calculates the proportion of your body fat and how much is stored on your waist, hips and buttocks. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Essentially, a persons Body mass index is a ratio. (speedendurance.com)
  • BMI was calculated as the ratio of body mass (kg) divided by height (m) squared. (bvsalud.org)
  • The table displays BMI as a function of mass and height and may show other units of measurement (converted to metric units for the calculation). (wikipedia.org)
  • Body Mass Index is a calculation involving weight and height and the result of this calculation tells you if you are within a healthy range, too high, or too low. (healthtransformation.net)
  • The body mass index is a simple calculation that was developed over 100 years ago to evaluate a person's weight. (66pacific.com)
  • The NHANES body measurement techniques are illustrated in the NHANES III Anthropometric Procedures Video (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NHANES III Anthropometric Procedures Video). (cdc.gov)
  • All of the body measurement rooms in the mobile examination centers (MECs) were identical with respect to the arrangement and type of equipment. (cdc.gov)
  • Body mass index is positively associated with bone mineral density in US older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
  • North American adults are urged to find out what their Body Mass Index (BMI) is because this is supposed to be a better representation of healthy weight than weight alone. (healthtransformation.net)
  • One is your age: children under 18 and adults over the age of 65 should not use Body Mass Index as a sign of good or poor health. (healthtransformation.net)
  • Chart adapted from the Canadian Guidelines for Body Weight Classification in Adults. (energiecardio.com)
  • Herein, the present authors have evaluated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and measures of treatment response by performing a post hoc analysis of an established database from four previous placebo-controlled studies randomising 3,073 adults with moderate asthma to treatment with placebo, the anti-LT agent montelukast or the inhaled corticosteroid beclomethasone. (ersjournals.com)
  • Body mass index : a measure of chronic energy deficiency in adults / by P. S. Shetty, W. P. T. James. (who.int)
  • The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is expressed in units of kg/m2, resulting from mass in kilograms (kg) and height in metres (m). (wikipedia.org)
  • The BMI is expressed in kg/m2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is defined as body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of body height (in metres). (hindawi.com)
  • According to the experts, Body Mass Index is weight in kilograms over metric height squared. (healthtransformation.net)
  • A. BMI (your weight in kilograms divided by the square of your height in meters) is a pretty reliable way to determine whether you have too much body fat. (harvard.edu)
  • If your Body Mass Index is more than 40, you fall into the extremely obese category, putting you at much higher health risks than most. (speedendurance.com)
  • Body composition and body fat percentage can also be calculated through skinfold measurement tests , by assessing specific locations on the body (such as the abdomen, triceps or quadriceps) with skin callipers. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Your percentage of body fat should only be this much. (speedendurance.com)
  • Did you know that, in order to be effective and accurate, the BMI formula must be combined with an assessment of your body fat percentage? (energiecardio.com)
  • After adjusting for confounding factors (i.e., demographics, lifestyle, clinical factors), neither whole-body fat mass nor fat percentage was found to be related to CVD risk. (imsociety.org)
  • Krampe, S. , de Andrade, N. , da Silveira, L. and Brenol, C. (2020) Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Cohort of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disease Activity. (scirp.org)
  • We aimed to determine if associations between maternal body mass index (BMI) with offspring systemic metabolite profile are causal via intrauterine mechanisms or familial factors. (biorxiv.org)
  • The best way to ensure one's Body Mass Index stays within that healthy 18.5 to 24.9 range is to eat four to six small, well-balanced meals daily adding up to the number of calories you need for your age, sex, and activity level daily. (healthtransformation.net)
  • Body Mass Index is an important indicator as it helps you define if you have an increased risk of heart disease and other issues linked to excess body fat. (cnet.com)
  • The BMI does not measure excess body fat , it just measures "excess" weight. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • It does not distinguish between excess body fat or bone mass or musculature and does not interpret the distribution of fat (which is a predictor of health, including type 2 diabetes, metabolic disorders and heart disease). (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
  • To investigate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and TMD in children. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat that is used by the medical profession to determine a person's weight in regard to the height. (diabetes.co.uk)
  • We sought to determine whether infectious disease prevalence in infancy predicted body mass index (BMI) in adulthood. (cdc.gov)
  • A BMI Table - determine your ideal body weight based on the Body Mass Index. (topendsports.com)
  • One way to determine individuals' value of improvements in non-market goods like body mass index (BMI) is to calculate the willingness to pay (WTP) for such improvements or the willingness to accept (WTA) compensation for losses. (springer.com)
  • This study aimed to determine the association between dental caries, body mass index (BMI) and dietary habits of 12-year-old boys from four geographically distinct schools in Medina. (who.int)
  • The fat mass gain in peri- and young postmenopausal women may determine either of two phenotypes: the "apple" shape due to fat accumulation in the abdomen or the "pear" shape due to accumulation in the buttocks. (imsociety.org)
  • Castiella A, Lopez-Dominguez L, Sanchez-Iturri MJ, Urreta I, De Diego A, Belzunegui J, Zapata E. Liver steatosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate is associated with body mass index. (wjgnet.com)
  • A common use of the BMI is to assess how far an individual's body weight departs from what is normal for a person's height. (wikipedia.org)
  • That said, BMI is not a perfect measure because it does not directly assess body fat. (harvard.edu)
  • To assess the association between maternal prepregnancy body mass index and adequacy of pregnancy weight gain in relation to neurocognitive function in school-aged children born extremely preterm. (fabresearch.org)
  • She has a BMI in the clinically normal range with a body fat measurement above the 90th percentile. (consultant360.com)
  • All survey participants were eligible for the body measurement component. (cdc.gov)
  • No changes have been made to the NHANES body measurement protocol since the continuous NHANES began in1999. (cdc.gov)
  • The body measurement data were collected by trained health technicians. (cdc.gov)
  • The health technician was accompanied by a recorder during each body measurement examination. (cdc.gov)
  • The respondent's age, at the time of the screening interview, determined the body measurement examination protocol for survey participants. (cdc.gov)
  • For general guidelines on the body measurement procedures, please refer to the Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (Lohman, 1988). (cdc.gov)
  • The NHANES III body measurement protocol included more measurements than the protocol that was used in NHANES 2005-2006. (cdc.gov)
  • The NHANES 2005-2006 Body Measurement Procedures Manual is posted on the NHANES 2005-2006 website. (cdc.gov)
  • These finding support the hypothesis that infections early in life play a role in body habitus in adulthood. (cdc.gov)
  • 85th percentile), BMI is more an indicator of fat-free mass ( Freedman and Sherry, 2009 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Quetelet himself never intended for the index, then called the Quetelet Index, to be used as a means of medical assessment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Quetelet thought of the average man as a social ideal, and developed the body mass index as a means of discovering the socially ideal human person. (wikipedia.org)
  • It was initially called the Quetelet Index and was never meant to be used as a medical assessment tool. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • The Quetelet Index was renamed the "body mass index" in 1972. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet who lived from 1796 to 1854 created the idea of the body mass index. (speedendurance.com)
  • It was originally called the Quetelet Index. (speedendurance.com)
  • Ma M, Feng Z, Liu X, Jia G, Geng B, Xia Y. The saturation effect of body mass index on bone mineral density for people over 50 years old: a cross-sectional study of the US population. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Like any of these types of measures it is only an indication and other issues such as body type and shape have a bearing as well. (topendsports.com)
  • Please refer to the Body Measures Procedures Manual for a detailed description of the quality assurance and control measures used in NHANES. (cdc.gov)
  • BMI was designed to be used as a simple means of classifying average sedentary (physically inactive) populations, with an average body composition. (wikipedia.org)
  • 25 kg/m2), no known cardiovascular disease (CVD), and for whom data was available on body composition, as determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (imsociety.org)
  • To calculate your Body Mass Index, you need to enter your weight and height into the program. (cnet.com)
  • We estimate the "utility-maximizing" Body Mass Index (BMI) and calculate the implied monetary value of changes in both individual and spousal BMI, using the compensating income variation method and data from the Swiss Household Panel. (springer.com)
  • Little research has addressed the heterogeneity and mortality risk in body mass index (BMI) trajectories among older populations. (nih.gov)
  • Objective To investigate the shape of the causal relation between body mass index (BMI) and mortality. (bmj.com)
  • Our analysis suggested that patients who are at risk for developing psoriasis, such as those with a family member with the disease, may be able to reduce their risk through weight management strategies, since high body mass index was independently associated with developing psoriasis. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Assessment of risk factors Age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and sports modality were the independent variables. (bmj.com)
  • After menopause, there is an increase in cardiovascular risk (CVR), basically due to the rise in body weight (2). (imsociety.org)
  • Elevated levels of body mass index (BMI) and smoking are well established lifestyle risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The authors wanted to study the relationship between stillbirth risk and the antenatal detection of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) in mothers with high and low body mass index (BMI). (bmj.com)
  • Body Mass Index of the adult population by sex and social class based in the reference person's occupation. (ine.es)
  • Title : Body mass index-for-age percentiles : Boys: ages 2-20 years [percentiles] Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.);National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S. (cdc.gov)
  • You and your health care provider can use your BMI to estimate how much body fat you have. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of your body fat that is based on your height and weight. (aarp.org)
  • BMI can underestimate body fat in frail, older people who have lost muscle mass. (aarp.org)
  • Muscle and bone are denser than fat, so BMI can overestimate body fat in athletes with high bone density and muscle mass or underestimate it in older people who have low bone density and muscle mass. (harvard.edu)
  • In the present study, the authors tested the hypothesis that among postmenopausal women with normal BMI, regional body fat deposits, as determined by DXA (trunk or leg fat), would be related to CVD. (imsociety.org)
  • The BMI is a convenient rule of thumb used to broadly categorize a person as based on tissue mass (muscle, fat, and bone) and height. (wikipedia.org)
  • Body builders -- Because muscle weighs more than fat, people who are very muscular may have a high BMI. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Build muscle mass. (aarp.org)
  • This is because fat mass increases and muscle mass decreases with age. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Moreover, there are a few problems with it, as it can not account for muscle mass. (speedendurance.com)
  • It is important to understand that, if you are an athlete or very active, this body mass index does not apply to your profile, because your higher muscle mass skews the results. (energiecardio.com)
  • Is the "average person" actually very devoid of muscle mass? (askdocweb.com)
  • Fat-free mass includes everything from your skin, bones, ligaments, and tendons, to your organs and water content. (cdc.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI) is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of a person. (wikipedia.org)
  • This tells doctors and researchers how much fat the person's body carries inside. (speedendurance.com)
  • B M I = mass kg height m 2 = mass lb height in 2 × 703 {\displaystyle \mathrm {BMI} ={\frac {{\text{mass}}_{\text{kg}}}{{{\text{height}}_{\text{m}}}^{2}}}={\frac {{\text{mass}}_{\text{lb}}}{{{\text{height}}_{\text{in}}}^{2}}}\times 703} BMI provides a simple numeric measure of a person's thickness or thinness, allowing health professionals to discuss weight problems more objectively with their patients. (wikipedia.org)
  • The medical profession's overreliance on the BMI may be harming patients' health, as it is an imperfect tool that ignores much of what makes us healthy and focuses only on mass. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • We've known for some time that the body mass index (BMI) is an inaccurate measuring stick for assessing someone's weight and associated health. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • It's especially beneficial in predicting health outcomes in older people , as the ageing process alters the body proportions on which BMI is founded. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Policies that affect individuals' body weight alter individual well-being, which is likely to weigh heavily in many cost-benefit or cost-utility analyses, leaving studies that exclude or miscalculate benefits of health interventions severely biased. (springer.com)
  • These faux-scientific notions about body size, health, and desirability (especially for women) would ultimately make their way into the medical mainstream. (hnn.us)
  • This data file includes body measurements for women who were pregnant at the time of their health examination. (cdc.gov)
  • In conclusion, post hoc data from the present study suggested that body mass index may influence the natural history of asthma control (as reflected by response to placebo) and may differentially influence response to the two active agents, warranting explicit testing in future prospective studies. (ersjournals.com)
  • Therefore, body weight data for individuals who had limb amputations were set to missing. (cdc.gov)
  • It's a value calculated by a measure of someone's mass (weight) divided by the square of their height. (dailymaverick.co.za)
  • Is body mass index (BMI) still the best measure of body fat? (harvard.edu)
  • A good way to decide if your weight is healthy for your height is to figure out your body mass index (BMI). (medlineplus.gov)
  • A high body mass index at various times during your life means different things for men and women. (speedendurance.com)
  • 6 A new emphasis was placed on discipling the bodies of all people based on the insurance industry weight tables, which unfortunately still relied on an implied white standard. (hnn.us)
  • The average+SD age, height and mass of the athletes was 15.7+5.1 years, 178.2+14.5 cm, 68.3+16.5 Kg. (bmj.com)