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Leukocyte CountVaginal SmearsLeukocytesLeukocytosisBlood Cell CountPlatelet CountParasitemiaLeukocyte RollingAzure StainsErythrocyte CountMicroscopyHematologic TestsBabesiosisMalariaNeutrophilsMalaria, FalciparumLeukemoid ReactionBloodPapanicolaou TestMalaria, VivaxPlasmodiumSensitivity and SpecificityPlasmodium falciparumBabesiaParasitologyTime FactorsHematocritCD4 Lymphocyte CountChemotaxis, LeukocytePlasmodium vivaxRetrospective StudiesLeukopeniaMansonelliasisInflammationMansonellaPlasmodium malariaeC-Reactive ProteinBone MarrowBiological MarkersFeverPredictive Value of TestsAntimalarialsLymphocytesRisk FactorsTheileriaBlood SedimentationPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesPeritonitisPrognosisPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaLeukemia, LymphoidDNA, ProtozoanAnaplasmosisLymphocyte CountBlood Specimen CollectionTreatment OutcomeGranulocytesAcute DiseaseCerebrospinal FluidCell CountErythrocytesLeukapheresisGabonNitroblue TetrazoliumEhrlichiosisRNA, Ribosomal, 18SThrombocythemia, EssentialBlood CellsAsparaginaseBabesia microtiReagent Kits, DiagnosticStaining and LabelingSpherocytesHematologyRelapsing FeverTrypanosomiasisSputumProtozoan Infections, AnimalSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorCell AdhesionInfant, NewbornClinical Laboratory TechniquesPrimary MyelofibrosisPlasmodium ovaleBlood Buffy CoatDog DiseasesLeukocyte ElastasePrevalenceCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesMedical Laboratory PersonnelVenulesRemission InductionFlow CytometryParasite LoadAntigens, ProtozoanUgandaEhrlichia
PlateletExaminationPlateletsNeutrophilsLymphocytesMorphologyBoneDetermined by doing a differentialHypochromicHemoglobinTotalEosinophilDiagnosisHaemoglobinIndicesSerumEosinophilsMalariaErythrocytesBacterialPatient'sAsymptomaticInfectionDifferential blood countReticulocyte countLymphocyteRoutineWhite bloodResultsGiemsaClumps0.05GranulocytesCompleteNeutrophil countEvaluationClinicalHematology analyzersWBCsTransfusionNormalCellsDetect
Platelet10
  • Reduction in platelet and leukocyte counts may precede the fall in hemoglobin. (medscape.com)
  • The initial laboratory test should include platelet count, peripheral blood smear, Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time. (org.pk)
  • Laboratory investigations included the following: haemoglobin 6.0 gm/dl, total leukocyte count 6.900/mm and platelet count 17,000. (org.pk)
  • Gulati G, Uppal G, Florea AD, Gong J. Detection of Platelet Clumps on Peripheral Blood Smears by CellaVision DM96 System and Microscopic Review. (jefferson.edu)
  • To the best of our knowledge, only one case of rapidly occurring pregnancy-related intrahepatic calcification has been documented in a patient with severe eclampsia or hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome. (gastrores.org)
  • Neither phlebotomy nor iron deficiency increases the platelet count relative to the effect of the disease itself, and thrombocytosis is not correlated with thrombosis in PV, in contrast to the strong correlation between erythrocytosis and thrombosis in this disease. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • His platelet count was slightly reduced. (ispub.com)
  • Blood smear (original magnification ×2000) in patient with May-Hegglin anomaly (MHA) demonstrates characteristic giant platelet with poorly defined granulation. (medscape.com)
  • The workup of a patient with a platelet-type bleeding pattern typically includes correlation with platelet count ( thrombocytopenia ), evaluation of platelet morphology on peripheral smear, exclusion of acquired causes of platelet dysfunction, and testing for von Willebrand disease (VWD) . (arupconsult.com)
  • Initial laboratory testing for a functional platelet disorder includes a CBC with platelet count and a peripheral smear. (arupconsult.com)
Examination15
  • Total and differential leukocyte counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), blood glucose, serum electrolytes, total and differential serum proteins, liver function tests, blood urea, and microscopic examination of urine and stools were within normal limits. (nih.gov)
  • 3. A blood smear examination, total leucocyte count, differential leucocyte count (DLC), ESR, ASO titre, blood sugar fasting and post prandial (one and a half hour or two hours after a meal), routine urine analysis will be the initial battery of tests. (ndtv.com)
  • Babesiosis is usually diagnosed by microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained or Wright-stained thin or thick blood smears. (medscape.com)
  • Can peripheral blood smear examination be totally replaced by automated hematology analyser - with special reference to anemia? (msjonline.org)
  • The aims and objectives of present study was to correlate typing of anemia based on RBC indices obtained from an automated analyzer with peripheral blood smear (PBS) examination and also to find out whether the number of PBS examination can be reduced with the help of automated hematology analyzer. (msjonline.org)
  • Swaroop Raj BV, Sunita BS, Vanmalinitewari, Divya C. Is peripheral smear examination an obsolete art? (msjonline.org)
  • On examination he is disheveled and unshaven, appears older than his stated age, and has a 20 mmHg orthostatic drop in blood pressure. (scrigroup.com)
  • Gulati G, Song J, Florea AD, Gong J. Purpose and criteria for blood smear scan, blood smear examination, and blood smear review. (jefferson.edu)
  • Veterinary Clinical Pathology: Introduction, Haematology - Different anticoagulant used in haematology, interpretation of blood tests (haemoglobin, packed cell volume, total erythrocyte count, erythrocytic indices, erythrocytic sedimentation rate, total leukocyte count, absolute count of different leucocytes), blood smear examination and its interpretation. (arawaliveterinarycollege.com)
  • Routine examination that indicates the cellular composition of the white blood cells ( leukocytes ) in the blood. (aa-pnh.org)
  • IDA was established with the help of a complete blood count (CBC), peripheral smear examination, serum iron studies, and serum ferritin. (bvsalud.org)
  • The commonly performed tests include estimation of total proteins and albumin, cell count, cytological examination, and bacterial culture. (com.pk)
  • Manual differential blood count: This is performed by visual examination of peripheral blood smear (blood films) by trained personnel. (medscape.com)
  • The automated differential blood count is less time-consuming and less expensive than routine examination of blood smear. (medscape.com)
  • With the automated technique, thousands of white blood cells can be examined, whereas typically 100-200 white blood cells are examined by visual examination. (medscape.com)
Platelets7
  • The Abbott Cell Dyne uses impedance technology to measure size and number of platelets and erythrocytes and uses impedance and laser technology to count the number of leukocytes. (vin.com)
  • This results in small erythrocytes being counted as platelets and large platelets being counted as erythrocytes. (vin.com)
  • It also is the best system for counting platelets because it can differentiate platelets from erythrocytes even if platelets are larger than erythrocytes. (vin.com)
  • Her peripheral blood smear showed large platelets. (org.pk)
  • Many of the clinical complications of PV relate directly to the increase in blood viscosity associated with red cell mass elevation and indirectly to the increased turnover of red cells, leukocytes, and platelets with the attendant increase in uric acid and cytokine production. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • In 1909, May described the presence of leukocyte inclusions and large platelets in an asymptomatic young woman. (medscape.com)
  • In 1945, Hegglin described a man and his 2 sons who were healthy but had a triad consisting of thrombocytopenia, giant platelets, and leukocyte inclusions. (medscape.com)
Neutrophils7
  • There are five principal types of leukocytosis: Neutrophilia (the most common form) Lymphocytosis Monocytosis Eosinophilia Basophilia This increase in leukocyte (primarily neutrophils) is usually accompanied by a "left upper shift" in the ratio of immature to mature neutrophils and macrophages. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diagnostic thoracentesis reveals the following: lactate dehydrogenase 1.7 kat/L (100 U/L), glucose 6.4 mmol/L (150 mg/dL), and amylase 1.6 kat/L (90 U/L). Cell count reveals 1000 red cells per microliter and 1000 white cells per microliter (differential: 50 percent neutrophils, 25 percent lymphocytes, and 25 percent monocytes). (scrigroup.com)
  • Neutrophil granulocytes , generally referred to as neutrophils , are the most abundant type of white blood cells in humans and form an integral part of the immune system . (bionity.com)
  • The leucocyte count was normal with a differential of 65% neutrophils, 30% lymphocytes and 5%monocytes. (ispub.com)
  • Toxic neutrophils exhibit a variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities in Romanowsky-stained blood smears, and are associated with inflammation and infection. (huji.ac.il)
  • In 53 and 47% of the cats with toxic neutrophils, the leukocyte and neutrophil counts were normal, respectively, whereas in 43%, both abnormalities and left shift were absent, and toxic neutrophils were the only hematologic evidence of inflammation or infection. (huji.ac.il)
  • The evaluation of blood smears for toxic neutrophils provided useful clinical information. (huji.ac.il)
Lymphocytes4
  • Analysis is performed on metaphase of peripheral blood lymphocytes. (medscape.com)
  • All animals presented leukocyte elevation by increased lymphocytes, however, with no significant difference. (scielo.br)
  • Gulati G, Ly V, Uppal G, Gong J. Feasibility of Counting Smudge Cells as Lymphocytes in Differential Leukocyte Counts Performed on Blood Smears of Patients With Established or Suspected Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma. (jefferson.edu)
  • This thin film photomicrograph of a blood smear, revealed the presence of two leukocytes, or white blood cells (WBCs), which are more specifically known as lymphocytes. (cdc.gov)
Morphology4
  • The results of the leukocyte differential count showed the same cell types found in the morphology of the peripheral blood smear and bone marrow aspiration. (horiba.com)
  • There was no difference in the leukocyte differential count parameters between both hematology analyzers and had a significant positive correlation with the morphology of the peripheral blood smear and bone marrow aspiration. (horiba.com)
  • An automated complete blood count (CBC), although quick and relatively effortless, is limited in its diagnostic usefulness because results can be affected by misclassification of cellular and noncellular components and abnormal cellular morphology. (nih.gov)
  • Microscopic evaluation of a blood smear allows for quality control of automated CBC results as well as identification of cellular morphology that cannot be detected by automated hematology analyzers, and its importance should not be overlooked, especially in clinically ill patients. (nih.gov)
Bone5
Determined by doing a differential1
  • The different types of WBC and their percentages can be determined by doing a differential count on a blood smear, which has been stained with Wright's or Giemsa stain. (uwyo.edu)
Hypochromic3
  • The patient had a haemoglobin level of 7.6 g%, total serum iron binding capacity of 70 micromol/L (normal, 45-66 micromol/L), and serum ferritin level of 10 microg/L (normal, 15-200 microg/L). Peripheral blood smear showed hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. (nih.gov)
  • Iron deficiency anemia is detected earliest by the Bayer system because very few microcytic hypochromic RBCs are needed in the patient's blood to be seen on the RBC cytogram. (vin.com)
  • After incubation and the smear revealed a microcytic hypochromic picture with polychromasia and target cells (Fig.3). (ispub.com)
Hemoglobin4
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis and blood-group testing may show elevated levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and red cell I antigen, suggesting stress erythropoiesis. (medscape.com)
  • Joneja U, Gulati G, Florea AD, Gong J. The Results of Hemoglobin Variant Analysis in Patients Revealing Microcytic Erythrocytosis on Complete Blood Count. (jefferson.edu)
  • Other laboratory studies that may aid in diagnosis include the red cell count, mean corpuscular volume, and red cell distribution width (RDW), particularly when the hematocrit or hemoglobin levels are less than 60% or 20 g/dL, respectively. (basicmedicalkey.com)
  • A complete blood count in unwarmed blood revealed a hemoglobin of 11g/dl, a hematocrit of 29% and a RBC count was 3.1 million per cubic mm. (ispub.com)
Total9
  • The total leukocyte count varies. (medscape.com)
  • A total of 2500 blood samples showing anemia as per WHO reference range were collected in central pathology lab of SVBP Hospital attached to L.L.R.M. Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India over a period of one year. (msjonline.org)
  • During many kinds of bacterial infections there is an increase in the total number of white blood cells (WBC). (uwyo.edu)
  • The total leukocyte count is lower in chikungunya and dengue while it is elevated in leptospirosis. (rationalmedicine.org)
  • Methods: A total of 182 blood samples from C. dromedarius from nomadic and dairy farms were evaluated using STDM, serological (CATT/T. evansi) and molecular (ITS1-PCR) methods. (researchgate.net)
  • From January 1975 to May 1989, the total white blood cell (WBC) count was measured using automatic blood-cell analyzer (Sysmex CC700, Toa Medical Electronics Co Ltd, Kobe, Japan). (jamanetwork.com)
  • Whenever the total WBC count was 4.0 × 10 9 /L or less, a blood smear analysis was carried out. (jamanetwork.com)
  • In 12 patients, the total WBC count was greater than 3.0 × 10 9 /L (3.1 to 5.9 × 10 9 /L. Nine of the 12 patients showed a downward trend in their leukocyte counts. (jamanetwork.com)
  • At the same time, raised TLC (total leukocyte count) and procalcitonin were the risk factors for poor outcomes in RT-PCR-negative patients (p=0.041 and 0.038). (bvsalud.org)
Eosinophil2
  • and leukocytosis in which eosinophil count is elevated is eosinophilia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Differential blood count is also used along with leukocyte count (WBC) to generate an absolute value for each type of white blood cells (eg, absolute neutrophil count, absolute lymphocyte count, or absolute eosinophil count), which usually gives more meaningful information than the percentage of each, since relative percentage can be misleading. (medscape.com)
Diagnosis7
  • For lung diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, WBC count is very important for the diagnosis of the disease, as leukocytosis is usually present. (wikipedia.org)
  • In leukemia, hematological parameters especially in the case of leukocyte differential count helps early diagnosis of leukemia. (horiba.com)
  • The ultimate diagnosis of chronic anemia is based on results of blood studies. (medscape.com)
  • The diagnosis is helped by simple tests in the blood and urine. (rationalmedicine.org)
  • The differential blood count plays an important role in the diagnosis of blood diseases, but also infections and inflammations. (aa-pnh.org)
  • We appreciate and agree with the comment by Asawa et al that "the leukocyte differentiated count, not only routine white blood cell count is critically important for the correct diagnosis of antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis in some cases. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Differential blood count is not a part of complete blood count (CBC) but is interpreted together with CBC to help support or exclude a suspected diagnosis. (medscape.com)
Haemoglobin1
Indices1
  • Based on the RBC indices, further blood work may be initiated in the ED. Iron studies may be performed. (medscape.com)
Serum3
  • Patients may have decreased serum haptoglobin and elevated reticulocyte counts. (medscape.com)
  • Throughout the observation period, there is improving activity of aminotransferase enzymes in the blood serum of experimental groups was observed. (vetmedmosul.com)
  • Thick blood smear with parasitaemia count in one hundred leukocytes, automatized full blood count and serum biochemical evaluation (aspartate aminotransferase - AST, alanine aminotransferase - ALT, alkaline phosphatase - AP, gamma-glutamiltransferase gammaGT, bilirubins, lactic dehydrogenase - LDH) have been systematically performed on D1 and D14.Blood samplesAbout 15 mL of venous blood were collected on BD Vacutainertubes with and with no K2-EDTA. (ezh2inhibitor.com)
Eosinophils1
  • It was demonstrated that in the differential counts showed an increase in eosinophils in the treated group with 0.05 mL/10 g. (bvsalud.org)
Malaria2
Erythrocytes3
Bacterial1
  • Other popular infectious diseases top to cholestasis were also ruled out through certain antibody detection (leptospirosis, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV), blood culture (bacterial infection), and RT-PCR (dengue virus 1,two,three and four). (ezh2inhibitor.com)
Patient's1
  • The duration of tuberculosis treatment depends on the regimen chosen, the patient's clinical and radiographical responses, smear and culture results, and susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from the patient or the suspected source case. (who.int)
Asymptomatic1
  • In individuals with asymptomatic infection, smear results may be negative. (medscape.com)
Infection1
  • Stained smears from patients with Babesia infection, in addition to having these intraerythrocytic ring forms, may also demonstrate merozoites arranged in a tetrad configuration resembling a Maltese cross. (medscape.com)
Differential blood count2
  • Differential blood count gives relative percentage of each type of white blood cell and also helps reveal abnormal white blood cell populations (eg, blasts, immature granulocytes, or circulating lymphoma cells in the peripheral blood). (medscape.com)
  • Differential blood count is primarily needed in the 2 following reasons. (medscape.com)
Reticulocyte count1
  • A decreased reticulocyte count is a characteristic finding. (medscape.com)
Lymphocyte1
Routine1
White blood3
  • [ 64 ] Screening for PNH involves detection of deficiency of glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) anchored proteins, such as CD14, CD16 and CD24, as well as fluorescent aerolysin (FLAER) for white blood cells, and CD55 and CD59 for red cell analysis, on flowcytometry. (medscape.com)
  • It is different from leukemia and from leukoerythroblastosis, in which either immature white blood cells (acute leukemia) or mature, yet non-functional, white blood cells (chronic leukemia) are present in peripheral blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • they account for 70% of all white blood cells (leukocytes). (bionity.com)
Results4
  • The correlation between the two hematology analyzers showed that the results of the differential count were either increasing or decreasing even though the methods of the two hematology analyzers were different. (horiba.com)
  • Gulati GL, Hyland LJ, Kocher W, Schwarting R. Changes in automated complete blood cell count and differential leukocyte count results induced by storage of blood at room temperature. (jefferson.edu)
  • Results show that these selected probiotic can improve some of the blood indexes of birds, especially in combination with the vaccine. (vetmedmosul.com)
  • Blood smear and culture results were negative for bacteria and fungal elements. (cdc.gov)
Giemsa2
  • Wright-stained or Giemsa-stained peripheral blood smears reveal intraerythrocytic ring forms with a central pallor. (medscape.com)
  • Peripheral capillary blood smears were pre- necessitates the use of alternative antima- pared, stained with Giemsa and examined larial drugs for the treatment of falciparum under oil immersion for parasites. (who.int)
Clumps1
0.051
  • 0.05) higher count was found in G 3 , G 4 and G 5 compared to G 1 . (scialert.net)
Granulocytes2
Complete2
  • A complete blood count (CBC) with differential should be performed. (medscape.com)
  • Novis DS, Walsh M, Wilkinson D, St Louis M, Ben-Ezra J. Laboratory productivity and the rate of MAnual blood smear review: College of American Pathologist Q-Probes Study of 95,141 complete blood count determinations performed in 263 institutions. (msjonline.org)
Neutrophil count2
  • The stated normal range for human blood counts varies between laboratories, but a neutrophil count of 2.5-7.5 x 10 9 /L is a standard normal range. (bionity.com)
  • bated, while his neutrophil count was increasing. (bvsalud.org)
Evaluation1
  • Gulati G, Behling E, Kocher W, Schwarting R. An evaluation of the performance of Sysmex XE-2100 in enumerating nucleated red cells in peripheral blood. (jefferson.edu)
Clinical1
  • Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the potential toxic effects of MVIIC on organs and to evaluate clinical and blood profiles of rats submitted to spinal cord injury and treated with this marine toxin. (biomedcentral.com)
Hematology analyzers3
  • Measurement of differential count using two hematology analyzers Yumizen H1500/2500 and Sysmex XN-1000. (horiba.com)
  • Impedance based systems use the most common counting method of most hematology analyzers. (vin.com)
  • Many smaller hematology analyzers use impedance technology to count all three cell types. (vin.com)
WBCs1
Transfusion2
  • On her third menstrual cycle, she bled heavily and required massive transfusion of blood and blood products. (org.pk)
  • There was no prior history of blood transfusion. (ispub.com)
Normal3
  • Leukocytosis is a condition in which the white cell (leukocyte) count is above the normal range in the blood. (wikipedia.org)
  • People of African and Middle Eastern descent may have lower counts which are still normal. (bionity.com)
  • IDA is commonly associated with thrombocytosis and normal or slightly decreased leukocyte count. (bvsalud.org)
Cells2
Detect1
  • however, Babesia may be easier to detect on thin smears due to the size of the organisms. (medscape.com)