• In an advance that may someday provide health benefits for soldiers and athletes, a team of researchers has discovered a mechanism that could be the cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in blast-exposed soldiers. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Our results should put military physicians in the field on notice that they need to really closely monitor veterans for mild traumatic brain injuries even in the absence of any lung injury," says Koliatsos. (scienceblog.com)
  • 2007 The current Iraq conflict and the prominent role of improvised explosive devices (IED) dramatically increased the portion of traumatic brain injuries (TBI). (sciencepop.org)
  • See Pediatric Concussion and Other Traumatic Brain Injuries , a Critical Images slideshow, to help identify the signs and symptoms of TBI, determine the type and severity of injury, and initiate appropriate treatment. (medscape.com)
  • These injuries may affect any part of the body and sometimes result in penetrating trauma with visible bleeding. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tertiary injuries may present as some combination of blunt and penetrating trauma, including bone fractures and coup contre-coup injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • ARLINGTON, Va.-Modern body armor better protects warfighters against shrapnel from explosive blasts. (neurocc.com)
  • Blast injuries result from explosions that have the capability to cause multisystem, life-threatening injuries in single or multiple victims simultaneously. (medscape.com)
  • Explosions can produce classic injury patterns from blunt and penetrating mechanisms to several organ systems, but they can also result in unique injury patterns to specific organs, including the lungs and the central nervous system. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] An analysis of data from the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Databank (NTDB) found that the majority of blast injuries (56%) resulted from fireworks, gas, or pressurized container explosions. (medscape.com)
  • The study is believed to be the first to show widespread axonal damage in the brain from mild blast explosions and was designed specifically to investigate the ill effects on the body of the primary blast, of extremely fast-moving, high-pressure air, researchers say. (scienceblog.com)
  • In many parts of the world, civilians and peacekeepers are exposed to potentially serious injury from blasts and explosions. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Explosions can produce unique patterns of injury seldom seen outside combat. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Because explosions are relatively infrequent, blast-related injuries can present unique triage, diagnostic and management challenges to providers of emergency care. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Explosion incidents in West Texas and Boston have emphasized the need for disaster response personnel to understand the unique pathophysiology of injuries associated with explosions and to be prepared to asses and treat the victims. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Identify the unique patterns of injury bombs and explosions can cause. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Explosions can result in severe injuries . (injurylawattys.com)
  • The legal team at the Law Offices of R.F. Wittmeyer, Ltd. has extensive experience recovering compensation for injuries in fires and explosions at local construction sites. (injurylawattys.com)
  • The BIRCO website is provided as a public service by the Blast Injury Research Coordinating Office . (health.mil)
  • A blast injury is a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion. (wikipedia.org)
  • These injuries are compounded when the explosion occurs in a confined space. (wikipedia.org)
  • Secondary injuries are ballistic trauma caused by impacts of flying shrapnels and other objects propelled by the explosion. (wikipedia.org)
  • Displacement of air by the explosion creates a blast wind that can throw victims against solid objects. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moss and other members of the research team believe that once a person has undergone a blast exposure, it may still be possible some day to stem some of the effects of the brain damage in the days and weeks after such an explosion. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In mild traumatic brain injury, fluid pressure from the initial explosion could be rippling through a soldier's chest and lungs to the brain, by way of the major blood vessels of the neck and the cerebrospinal fluid, he says. (scienceblog.com)
  • The Explosion and Blast Injuries training is intended for pre-hospital care providers and first responders and first receivers as well as public health responders who may be called on to respond to a mass casualty incident and/or treat victims of an explosion. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Recognize the treatment method for most common post explosion injuries. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • In the unfortunate event that a fire or explosion causes fatal injuries, our experienced legal advocates could help the family members pursue compensation in a wrongful death suit . (injurylawattys.com)
  • An explosion causes a sudden release of energy, which forms what are called blast waves. (rsna.org)
  • Explosion injuries (formerly Blast Injuries) explained. (emergencymedicinekenya.org)
  • Quaternary injury is related to the environmental factors associated with an explosion, including burns, exposures to toxic by-products or contamination. (emergencymedicinekenya.org)
  • Quinary injury describes cases in which inexplicable hemodynamic instability occurs in patients through other explosion-related phenomena. (emergencymedicinekenya.org)
  • BLAST uses coin-sized sensors that are tough enough to survive an explosion, can be worn on helmets and body armor and are able to record blast pressure. (neurocc.com)
  • Srinagar, Feb 13: Expressing grave concern over the serious injuries caused to 28 students in a school at Pulwama district in a mysterious explosion, Hurriyat (M) Chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq on Wednesday strongly condemned the incident and said that such incidents have taken place in the past as well in various places across Kashmir killing and seriously injuring children. (thekashmirmonitor.net)
  • One person succumbs to injuries, more than 28 people were injured in a grenade explosion at the Jammu bus stand on Thursday. (dynamitenews.com)
  • The cause of the explosion is still unclear and investigation is underway linking the blast to some 2,750 tonnes of confiscated ammonium nitrate that were stored in the warehouse for the past six years. (who.int)
  • Like Imperial's pioneering adult-focused Centre for Blast Injury Studies, the new Centre will translate research into direct applications that address children's clinical needs. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • Established in 2011 with funding from The Royal British Legion and Imperial College London as well as support in-kind from the Ministry of Defence , the Centre for Blast Injury Studies addresses the disabling injuries of conflict with a clinically-led approach. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Intestinal barotrauma is more common with underwater than air blast injuries. (medscape.com)
  • Barotrauma is an injury caused by a difference in pressure between a gas inside, in contact with, or outside the body and the pressure of the surrounding gas or fluid. (medscape.com)
  • This article is overview of the various types of barotrauma, such as decompression sickness, altitude sickness, medically induced barotrauma, primary blast injury, and self-inflicted barotrauma. (medscape.com)
  • These include flash burns, crush injuries, and respiratory injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • TBI, Burns and Blast: Is PTSD all about the Blast? (rand.org)
  • These types of accidents are particularly dangerous and can result in life-threatening burns and other injuries. (injurylawattys.com)
  • The most common injuries are Burns, Injuries to the Eyes and Ears, and Injuries to the Hands. (machineryaccident.com)
  • Physical trauma includes fractures, respiratory compromise, injuries to soft tissue and internal organs, internal and external blood loss with shock, burns, and sensory impairment, especially of hearing and sight. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 1,000 trauma and 1,000 surgical interventions for people suffering from injuries and burns resulting from the blast. (who.int)
  • This one-day course, adapted from materials on the CDC's website, introduces information relevant to the initial assessment and care of casualties from explosives and blast injuries. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Blast injuries occur with the detonation of high-order explosives as well as the deflagration of low order explosives. (wikipedia.org)
  • When they do occur, they have the potential to inflict multi-system life-threatening injuries on many persons simultaneously. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Brain injuries, unfortunately, are one of the most common injuries-they occur daily-that result from IEDs (improvised explosive devices). (traumaticbraininjury.net)
  • Injuries can occur at any point during the cleaning process. (machineryaccident.com)
  • Injuries typically occur in those areas of the body where an air-tissue interface is found (e.g., the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and ear). (emergencymedicinekenya.org)
  • It is estimated from the National Eye Trauma System Registry that 2.4 million eye injuries occur annually in the United States, about one-quarter of serious injuries emerge at the workplace. (biomedcentral.com)
  • During rapid ascent, incidents of pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum as well as sinus squeeze and inner ear injuries can occur. (medscape.com)
  • Understanding the pathological changes that can occur in fatalities caused by fire, particularly in relation to fire damage to the body, is paramount in attempting to distinguish ante-mortem and peri-mortem blunt traumatic injuries from fire-related damage to the body. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, the majority of prior research focused on the mechanisms of blast injuries within gas-containing organs and organ systems such as the lungs, while primary blast-induced traumatic brain injury has remained underestimated. (wikipedia.org)
  • The lungs, bowel, and middle ear are most susceptible to primary blast injuries (PBIs). (medscape.com)
  • In unshielded mice, researchers found that the lungs were the chest organ most likely to be marred by a blast wave, but the absence of any respiratory injury did not mean the brain was safeguarded, with brain injuries evident in both lung-damaged and lung-undamaged mice. (scienceblog.com)
  • After a blast, children tend to suffer more internal damage than adults, as their underdeveloped skulls and muscles offer less protection to the brain, lungs, and organs. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • While reviewing non-combat and war- zone CT scans of soldiers who had suffered a blast injury to the lungs, John P. Lichtenberger, MD, and colleagues at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center noted an interesting pattern: In addition to their blast-related injuries, many soldiers also showed signs of pulmonary hypertension. (rsna.org)
  • We recognized that when a soldier experiences a blast, such as from an improvised explosive device, or IED, something happens that makes it difficult for blood to travel through their lungs," said Dr. Lichtenberger, speaking from the RSNA Learning Center on Monday. (rsna.org)
  • Dr. Lichtenberger said this is the first study to describe this possible association between a blast injury to the lungs and pulmonary hypertension. (rsna.org)
  • The lungs were the most severely injured organ in burn-blast combined injury. (journaldatabase.info)
  • Previous research has indicated that most of alveolar walls were ruptured, capillaries ruptured, and pulmonary capillary endothelial cells were damaged in the lungs after burn-blast combined injury, and they were followed by pulmonary edema and hemorrhage followed by disorders in ventilation and gas exchange, ending in ischemia and hypoxia of systemic organs. (journaldatabase.info)
  • The developed fabric and foam material models were then utilized in conjunction with a detailed torso model for the estimation of lung injury resulting from air blast. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • So the treatment of lung injury is the major measure for the treatment of burn-blast combined injury. (journaldatabase.info)
  • The pathogenesis and treatment of lung injury in burn-blast combined injury are briefly summarized in this article. (journaldatabase.info)
  • The study showed that the brain injuries observed in mice exposed to blasts -- equivalent to battlefield exposures -- are identical to the brain injuries suffered by soldiers from military blasts, such as IEDs, when the heads were allowed to move. (sciencedaily.com)
  • He also showed that the experimentally produced blast waves were similar -- in amplitude and duration -- to military exposures. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Accumulating evidence suggests that blast exposures can result in negative effects on the brain in absence of a medically diagnosable injury ( 2 - 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The effects of these sub-concussive blast exposures are gaining attention in research and military communities concentrating on repeated exposures, deteriorated performance, and long-term health consequences. (frontiersin.org)
  • The nature of low to moderate level blast exposure, or repeated exposures, inherently captures individuals with no detriment to performance or health, as well as those with some mild deteriorations. (frontiersin.org)
  • The breakthrough study, published recently in the journal Science Translational Medicine , finds that the brain injuries suffered by soldiers from improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are due to the head rotation or motion from the blast wind. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Such mild trauma, resulting from the initial shock of exploding mines, grenades and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) now accounts for more than 80 percent of all brain injuries among U.S. troops. (scienceblog.com)
  • Regardless of what you call it - shell shock, mild traumatic brain injury, or mild traumatic brain injury combined with post-traumatic stress disorder - it may hide a serious neurological condition. (scienceblog.com)
  • Koliatsos and colleagues will analyze brain tissue samples from recently deceased veterans who suffered mild traumatic brain injury to see if there are any permanent signs of axonal damage. (scienceblog.com)
  • Children have unique thoracic anatomical and physiological characteristics, often necessitating diagnostic and management considerations that differ from management of blunt chest injury in adults. (bvsalud.org)
  • This review discusses diagnostic and treatment modalities for commonly encountered injuries in pediatric blunt thoracic trauma, such as pulmonary contusions, rib fractures, pneumothoraces, and hemothoraces. (bvsalud.org)
  • Describe the management of thermal burn injuries. (georgiapoisoncenter.org)
  • Conventional warfare : ballistic, blast, and burn injuries / specialty editors: Ronald F. Bellamy, Russ Zajtchuk. (who.int)
  • Quaternary injuries, or other miscellaneous named injuries, are all other injuries not included in the first three classes. (wikipedia.org)
  • and quaternary injuries, by all other forces. (medscape.com)
  • Koliatsos emphasizes that these results do not undermine the need to wear a helmet to shield their head from flying shrapnel and other bomb debris and protect them from secondary blast waves, some of which are strong enough to throw bodies more than 100 feet. (scienceblog.com)
  • The secondary injury phase results from shrapnel penetration into the head. (sciencepop.org)
  • in short main bTBI is usually from your shockwave secondary bTBI is usually from shrapnel tertiary bTBI is usually from your 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycine blast wind and quaternary covers the remaining mitigating factors. (sciencepop.org)
  • The subsequent tempest of trash and shrapnel from broken glass windows and building exteriors was the principal wellspring of injury to most patients, composed Ramzi M. Alameddine. (powdersvillepost.com)
  • The Centers for Disease Control 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycine and Prevention (CDC) defines blast injury in four phases. (sciencepop.org)
  • The FY21 Report to the Executive Agent for Medical Research for the Prevention, Mitigation, and Treatment of Blast Injuries is now available for download. (health.mil)
  • Medical resources from both the Department of Defense and from the Department of Veterans Affairs have been allocated to address these injuries through prevention, recovery, and research. (frontiersin.org)
  • Primary injuries are caused by blast overpressure waves, or shock waves. (wikipedia.org)
  • Injury from blast overpressure is a pressure and time dependent function. (wikipedia.org)
  • According to the latest experimental results, the extent and types of primary blast-induced injuries depend not only on the peak of the overpressure, but also other parameters such as number of overpressure peaks, time-lag between overpressure peaks, characteristics of the shear fronts between overpressure peaks, frequency resonance, and electromagnetic pulse, among others. (wikipedia.org)
  • This work evaluates explosive blast overpressure and impulse effects at the sub-concussive level on neurocognitive performance assessed with the Defense Automated Neurobehavioral Assessment (DANA) across seven breacher training courses conducted by the US Military. (frontiersin.org)
  • The blast characteristic that was consistently associated with performance change was peak overpressure. (frontiersin.org)
  • Overall, this study provides evidence that increasing blast overpressure, defined as peak overpressure experienced in a training day, can lead to transient degradations in neurocognitive performance as seen on the DANA PRT subtask, which may generalize to other capabilities. (frontiersin.org)
  • this work concentrates on the primary mechanism, direct exposure to blast overpressure. (frontiersin.org)
  • Further, the focus here is overpressure exposure at a sub-concussive level, rather than a level of exposure that directly results in diagnosable injury from a single blast event. (frontiersin.org)
  • For injuries in the civilian populace the mechanical factors are often grouped into either the or causes 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycine that produce the different mixture of clinical injuries ranging from concussion to skull fracture contusions and diffuse axonal injury (DAI). (sciencepop.org)
  • A concussion is a light kind of stressful brain injury (TBI) brought on by a strike to the head or body. (healthandbalancewellness.com)
  • the rate of underreporting of concussion among high school athletes was 55 percent One of the most reasons the professional athletes offered for not reporting feasible traumas consisted of that they really did not believe the injury was severe adequate to look for clinical interest, they really did not wish to shed playing time and also they really did not wish to allow their colleagues down. (healthandbalancewellness.com)
  • The team will initially focus on addressing the lack of prosthetics for musculoskeletal and extremity injuries in Ukraine, where four children per day are injured or killed and where mines and unexploded ordnance threaten the lives and limbs of over two million children. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • Primary blast injury is organ and tissue damage caused solely by the blast wave associated with high-order explosives. (medscape.com)
  • With her focus on long-term neurological, behavioural and multi-organ functional deficits, she works for the advancement of clinical knowledge on blast-induced injuries in military and veteran populations. (medizzy.com)
  • The mind is a really intricate and also impressive body organ, and also every blast is as special as a snow," states Dr. Schaller. (healthandbalancewellness.com)
  • Blast lung refers to severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding or swelling with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. (wikipedia.org)
  • The results showed that the brain damage in blast-exposed veterans is similar to the brain injuries observed in football players who have sustained repetitive concussive head injuries. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Because the brain injuries don't appear immediately upon exposure -- and take time to develop -- this suggests there may be a way to medically intervene with drugs or other therapies that could inhibit or prevent the damage from occurring," Moss said. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Indeed, the axonal damage observed from mild blast injuries was similar to that seen in many motor vehicle accidents, Koliatsos says, with blast damage possibly due to impulse stress on the brain coming from inside the body, whereas a typical car crash involves impulses coming from outside the body. (scienceblog.com)
  • The quaternary injury phase incorporates any damage not protected in the various other three phases such as for example a number of the extracranial accidents or "polytrauma" including hemorrhagic surprise and chemical substance or thermal burn off accidents (Lew 2005 Scott et al. (sciencepop.org)
  • Injuries to the eyes can cause permanent damage, including loss of vision. (machineryaccident.com)
  • When you damage a leg or disjoint a shoulder, proof of your injury is evident. (healthandbalancewellness.com)
  • The supersonic blast wave in primary blast injury compresses gas-filled spaces, which then rapidly reexpand, causing shearing and tearing forces that can damage tissue and perforate organs. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Since most of the explosive injuries cause multiple structural damage of the eye, there is no consensus regarding the timing and method of management. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 1972 US military personnel who sustained a blast-related injury during military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan were identified from clinical records. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Determining Blast Injury No one model can mimic the clinical and mechanical complexity resulting 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycine from a bTBI. (sciencepop.org)
  • The Centre brings together medics, engineers, pain specialists, operational humanitarians and prosthetics and rehabilitation experts who are already driving new research and innovations to meet the clinical needs of children with blast injuries. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • Building on previous work by Imperial Blast Research Group, the aims of the Centre can be summarised as 1) improving the mitigation of injury through addressing specific clinical areas, and 2) increasing lifelong health and quality of life after blast injury by developing and advancing treatment, rehabilitation and recovery. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • The burn-blast combined injury was a major clinical problem accompanied by multiple complications and high mortality. (journaldatabase.info)
  • Injuries resulting from this type of traumatic impact are referred to as tertiary blast injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Children are at particularly high risk of tertiary injury due to their relatively smaller body weight. (wikipedia.org)
  • Distressing brain injury due to explosive or blast events happens to be divided into 4 phases: primary supplementary tertiary and quaternary blast injury. (sciencepop.org)
  • The tertiary injury phase results from head contact/acceleration causes as the body is usually moved by the "blast wind" (a forced super-heated air flow). (sciencepop.org)
  • Tertiary injury occurs when a body is physically propelled against other objects or crush injuries, such as when a body becomes entrapped in a structural collapse or vehicle. (emergencymedicinekenya.org)
  • Most casualties are caused by secondary injuries as shrapnels generally affect a larger area than the primary blast area, because as debris can easily be propelled for hundreds or even thousands of meters. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the blast periphery (walking-wounded zone), most casualties will have non-life-threatening injuries and psychologic trauma, no rescue is required, and basic support and self-help are needed. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Seventy-five percent of combat casualties in the current conflicts are due to explosive mechanisms of injury, primarily improvised explosive devices (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Total body disruption is the most severe and invariably fatal primary injury. (wikipedia.org)
  • 10 measures for treating war injury are Outcome of wound treatment similar to those for any severe injury [2]. (who.int)
  • Professor Bull said: "Children's needs after blast injury are very different from those of adults. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • The researchers also compared brain tissue samples from four soldiers with known blast exposure and/or concussive injury with brain tissue samples from three amateur American football players and a professional wrestler with histories of repetitive concussive injuries. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Stronger and tougher body armor to shield the chest, abdomen and back may be just what soldiers fighting in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars need to better protect their brains from mild injuries tied to so-called "shell shock," results of a Johns Hopkins study in mice suggest. (scienceblog.com)
  • For soldiers deployed in combat missions, blast injuries are an unfortunate, but all-too-common, cause of injury and death. (rsna.org)
  • What if I am at the spot where and when soldiers are injured by a blast? (medizzy.com)
  • Before this step, injured soldiers sought medical help only when there were visible injuries with clearly manifesting symptoms. (medizzy.com)
  • Advances in body armor and frontline medical response have increased the survival rate of soldiers with battlefield injuries (2). (cdc.gov)
  • This study examines blast injury and gunshot related fractures through multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) with the aim of establishing injury patterns between the two types of trauma. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Using a sample of 491 individuals from Bosnia, MCA is employed to identify which body regions differentiate between blast or gunshot related fractures. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • A differentiation in post-cranial and cranial fractures between gunshot and blast related cases was revealed in the samples. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • The high prevalence of extremity trauma in blast is similar to previous work, but the smaller amount of cranial blast-related fractures differs from previous studies and from what is found in gunshot-related cases. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Differentiation of blast and gunshot wound injuries can be made on the human skeleton and can be used to possibly interpret injury mechanism in large skeletal assemblages as well as single cases. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • As blast pressure waves primarily exert force at the air-tissue interfaces within the body, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and auditory systems are at the highest risk for injury. (rsna.org)
  • In a report to be published in the May edition of the Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , Koliatsos and his team used a metal shock tube specially designed at Hopkins' Applied Physics Laboratory to isolate the effects of an explosion's primary blast wave on mice. (scienceblog.com)
  • However, they still face a hidden threat-the resulting blast pressure and shock wave that could cause traumatic brain injury (TBI). (neurocc.com)
  • To fight this invisible, insidious adversary, the Office of Naval Research (ONR) is sponsoring the development of a portable, three-part system that can measure blast pressure, establish injury thresholds for the brain and analyze potential TBI symptoms. (neurocc.com)
  • However, when the head motions were restrained, there were no brain injuries or other neurological effects in the mice. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In addition, they compared the brain tissue samples to those from a control group of four young men without a history of blast exposure, concussive injury or neurological disease. (sciencedaily.com)
  • As a co-author of the paper, Moss contributed to the sections describing the blast characteristics and the discussion leading to the conclusion that blast-induced head motion was the predominant brain injury mechanism. (sciencedaily.com)
  • In an article published in September 2009 in Physical Review Letters, Moss and King found that non-lethal blasts may induce sufficient skull rippling to generate potentially damaging forces in the brain without a head impact. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Another possible explanation is that blasts trigger inflammatory responses, which attack the brain. (scienceblog.com)
  • Just as they did in Vietnam, the military is now pioneering treatment for brain injuries. (traumaticbraininjury.net)
  • For a great peek into the pipeline of trauma treatment, check out the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center , an information rich site that gives visitors some insight into the nature of blast injuries. (traumaticbraininjury.net)
  • This perhaps led to the well publicized view that blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is the signature brain injury for combat troops in today's armed service. (sciencepop.org)
  • However the bulk of bTBI occurs in the first three phases: the primary injury phase is usually comprised of the response of brain tissue to the blast wave (an intense overpressurization impulse component of the blast). (sciencepop.org)
  • These groupings apply not only to studying brain injuries but also to other body regions susceptible to injury from blast. (sciencepop.org)
  • This reduces the likelihood of someone enduring multiple blasts and suffering more serious brain injury. (neurocc.com)
  • BLAST determines a safe 'speed' for the brain. (neurocc.com)
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is physical injury to brain tissue that temporarily or permanently impairs brain function. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Traumatic brain injury due to blasts by improvised explosive devices is increasing, creating various neuropsychological dysfunctions such as attention deficit, working function, motor skills etc in both animals and humans. (gitlab.io)
  • We investigated the effect of open field blast injuries on rat brain using Diffusion tensor imaging which provides the degree as well as directionality of water diffusion in brain. (gitlab.io)
  • The effects of "breachers brain" are not universal in the literature, and some research efforts have not revealed reliable evidence for negative consequences of blast [( 8 ), for review]. (frontiersin.org)
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as acquired brain injury, head injury, or brain injury, causes substantial disability and mortality. (medscape.com)
  • Some explosives, such as nail bombs, are deliberately designed to increase the likelihood of secondary injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is general agreement that spalling, implosion, inertia, and pressure differentials are the main mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of primary blast injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Let's go and see the circumstances of the injury and understand better. (medizzy.com)
  • The idea of practically experiencing the circumstances of blasts in the war gave her exclusive insight into the situation. (medizzy.com)
  • Increased injury severity increased the HIPC metrics. (bmj.com)
  • Initially, 1-D finite element and mathematical models were developed to investigate a variety of soft materials commonly utilized in ballistic and blast protection. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • However, when you have a blast, the immediate impact of your injury is not always obvious or very noticeable That's why a blast is commonly called an "unseen injury. (healthandbalancewellness.com)
  • Explosive ocular injuries at work place are commonly reported worldwide with an adverse impact on the economic status of the family members. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Advances in combat casualty care, medical transport, and personal protective equipment led to a greater survivability from wounds, and the US Military Health System subsequently faced a growing number of service members and veterans with injury-related sequelae [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the impact of OEF/OIF/OND is most visible in the physical injuries sustained on the battlefield, serving in combat areas affects veterans in various ways and results in a wide array of postcombat needs. (cdc.gov)
  • Left untreated, we know that the long-term effects of blast injuries - both physical and psychological - will leave children facing a lifetime of suffering, and a whole generation lost and at risk of exclusion. (fdocuments.net)
  • As a result of military conflict, terrorist attacks, industrial and traffic accidents, the incidence of burn-blast combined injury would be escalating. (journaldatabase.info)
  • The research team created a blast neurotrauma mouse model that controlled head motion during blast exposure. (sciencedaily.com)
  • The three-year-long study, believed to be the first and only research effort that has clearly identified an injury mechanism from the direct effects of blasts, involved 35 researchers from 14 university research centers, medical schools, hospitals or other centers. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Contributions through case studies and experimental research are beginning to expand our understanding of the effect these injuries have on the human skeleton. (bournemouth.ac.uk)
  • Implications exist for current multidisciplinary care of wounded active duty and veteran service members, and future research should determine whether multimorbidity denotes distinct post-blast injury syndromes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A robust body of literature now exists on blast injury, with most research conducted in the last 15 years. (biomedcentral.com)
  • World's first research hub for treating child blast injuries launched by Imperial College London and Save the Children. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • However, research on the best ways to treat child-specific blast injuries lags far behind research for injured adults. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • This new Centre will address an unmet need: treating children with blast injuries in a research-led, highly translational way to help them become healthy adults. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • Imperial's vibrant interdisciplinary research culture, and our world-leading expertise in blast injuries, makes us ideally placed to find solutions to this urgent global crisis. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • The Plasan Suspended Seat will manage accelerative load forces so that these forces will be below injury inducing loads as specified in the Load Injury Assessment Criteria established by Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and the US Army Aerospace Research Laboratory. (defense-update.com)
  • Your current Blast Injury Research Program session has expired. (health.mil)
  • The Centre is comprised of the unique multidisciplinary collaborations of military medical officers and civilian engineers and scientists from around the world, all of whom are dedicated to investigating the difficult research issues surrounding blast injury. (imperial.ac.uk)
  • Dr. Ibolja Cernak conducted research on the effects of chronic military stress on the body's ability to respond to injuries, including blast injuries. (medizzy.com)
  • At that time, she had already commenced her research about blast injuries. (medizzy.com)
  • A system like BLAST is vitally important because it can help recognize the signs of TBI early and tell warfighters they might need medical attention," said Dr. Timothy Bentley, a program manager overseeing the research for ONR's Warfighter Performance Department. (neurocc.com)
  • BLAST sensors can provide valuable blast pressure data that can be used to assess the possibility of TBI," said Dr. Amit Bagchi, a scientist at the Naval Research Laboratory, which is developing the physical sensors. (neurocc.com)
  • Together, the components of BLAST can enable us to designate a pressure threshold number for when someone is at risk for TBI and needs to stand down for more advanced testing or medical care," said Dr. Laila Zai, a scientist with ARA, a research and engineering company helping to develop BLAST's algorithm and neurofunctional assessment tool. (neurocc.com)
  • The new Centre will bring together the best minds in this field to drive better treatment and care for child victims of blast injuries across the globe. (hippocraticpost.com)
  • Foams, which have excellent characteristics in terms of energy absorption and density, can be used in conjunction with other materials to drastically reduce the amplitude of the transmitted pressure wave and corresponding injury. (uwaterloo.ca)
  • Quantifying blast characteristics from low to moderate levels during operational training and accounting for non-blast factors that affect cognitive performance is complex. (frontiersin.org)
  • The force of the air blasts can dislodge large amounts of dirt and debris from the surface, which can then be swept away by the machine's moving parts. (machineryaccident.com)
  • Dr. Lichtenberger and colleagues conducted a study to determine the incidence of main pulmonary artery (MPA) dilation (which correlates with pulmonary hypertension) in blast injury patients with and without pulmonary artery occlusion from emboli or thrombosis. (rsna.org)
  • No estimate of the number of deaths or early symptoms due to blast pressure can be made. (atomicarchive.com)
  • versions 3-Methylcrotonyl Glycine Introduction A number of the 1st explanations of blast results on humans started in Globe War I where in fact the term "shell surprise" was initially coined (Southborough 1922 At that time it was as yet not known if the basis from the connected symptoms was because of a mental or natural condition. (sciencepop.org)
  • Some reports by armed service medical official Charles Myers (Myers 1940 Myers 1915 as well as the influence of neurologist Gordon Holmes (Macleod 2004 led to the first descriptions of such symptoms to include a temporary altered mental state or confusion immediately following the blast. (sciencepop.org)
  • Many injured service members have what VA has termed "polytrauma," or multiple injuries from a single event involving a complex array of discrete, often co-occurring, medical conditions with overlapping symptoms (4). (cdc.gov)