Bladder prolapsed organ pelvic organ prolapse. Medical search. Frequent questions

The cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman's bladder bulges into her vagina. (wikipedia.org)
The underlying mechanism involves weakening of muscles and connective tissue between the bladder and vagina. (wikipedia.org)
medical citation needed] A cystocele occurs when the muscles, fascia, tendons and connective tissues between a woman's bladder and vagina weaken, or detach. (wikipedia.org)
A type of exercise to strengthen the pelvic floor by contracting and relaxing the muscles that surround the opening of the urethra, vagina, and rectum. (uclahealth.org)
A removable device that is inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organ(s) that have prolapsed. (uclahealth.org)
Uterine prolapse (also called descensus or procidentia) means the uterus has descended from its normal position in the pelvis farther down into the vagina. (medscape.com)
Uterine prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch, become damaged and weakened, so they can no longer support the pelvic organs, allowing the uterus to fall into the vagina. (medscape.com)
Prolapse can be incomplete or, in more severe cases, complete when the uterus slips and drops outside of the vagina. (medscape.com)
When this hammock becomes weak, stretched, or torn, the pelvic organs can slip out of place and bulge out of the vagina. (stvincenthospital.com)
Coporrhaphy - Also performed through the vagina, this procedure repairs bladder or rectal prolapse by reinforcing or repairing your own tissues. (stvincenthospital.com)
Uterine prolapse is mild when the cervix drops into the lower part of the vagina . (medlineplus.gov)
The bladder and front wall of the vagina are bulging into the vagina ( cystocele ). (medlineplus.gov)
However, if there is a lack of support in the surrounding tissues, one or more of these organs may descend into the vagina, which is known as a pelvic organ prolapse, or simply a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
Reconstructive urology is the medical specialty that focuses on the treatment of anatomic damages and dysfunctions in reproductive organs (penis in males and uterus and vagina in females) using plastic surgery techniques. (anadolumedicalcenter.com)
The pessary's purpose is to push the bladder toward its normal position, thus minimizing bulging into the vagina. (wholewoman.com)
With uterine prolapse, the uterus falls down into the vagina, pulling on ligaments and causing pain. (femicushion.com)
It is a condition where the bladder falls down into the vagina. (femicushion.com)
Enterocele and vaginal vault prolapse can occur when the uterus has been surgically removed and the innermost part of the vagina hangs down. (femicushion.com)
The pelvic floor is a network of muscles, ligaments, and tissues that act like a hammock to support the organs of the pelvis: the uterus, vagina, bladder, urethra, and rectum. (msdmanuals.com)
If the muscles become weak or the ligaments or tissues are stretched or damaged, the pelvic organs or small intestine may drop down and protrude (prolapse) into the vagina. (msdmanuals.com)
If the disorder is severe, the organs may protrude all the way through the opening of the vagina and outside the body. (msdmanuals.com)

Normal uterus versus a prolapsed uterus. (medscape.com)
In 98 BC, Soranus of Rome first described the removal of the prolapsed uterus when it became black. (medscape.com)
Normally, the uterus is held in place by the muscles and ligaments that make up the pelvic floor. (medscape.com)
Uterine prolapse occurs when the womb (uterus) drops down and presses into the vaginal area. (medlineplus.gov)
Usually the bladder, uterus and lower portion of the bowel are well supported in the pelvis. (lifecare.com.au)
If you have cystocele, it is likely you also have some level of rectocele, which we at Whole Woman often refer to as "nature's pessary" because the rectum bulging in from the back, and the bladder bulging in from the front prevent the uterus from prolapsing to the vaginal opening. (wholewoman.com)
Pelvic organ prolapse involves relaxation or weakening of the ligaments, connective tissue, and muscles of the pelvis, causing the bladder, urethra, small intestine, rectum, or uterus to bulge into the vagina. (msdmanuals.com)

Cystocele and a prolapsed urethra often occur together and is called a cystourethrocele. (wikipedia.org)
correlates to the number of births forceps delivery age chronically high intra-abdominal pressures chronic obstructive pulmonary disease constipation obesity Connective tissue disorders predispose women to developing cystocele and other pelvic organ prolapse. (wikipedia.org)
The initial assessment of cystocele can include a pelvic exam to evaluate leakage of urine when the women is asked to bear down or give a strong cough (Valsalva maneuver), and the anterior vaginal wall measured and evaluated for the appearance of a cystocele. (wikipedia.org)
The most common form of pelvic organ prolapse is cystocele or bladder prolapse. (wholewoman.com)
Bladder prolapse, also known as cystocele, is the most common pelvic organ prolapse. (femicushion.com)

Other types of pelvic organ prolapse are enterocele (prolapse of the small bowel), rectocele (prolapse of the rectum or large bowel), and vaginal vault prolapse. (medscape.com)
The different types of pelvic organ prolapse are named according to the organ affected. (msdmanuals.com)

Uterine prolapse is one type of pelvic organ prolapse (POP), and it is the second most common after cystourethrocele (bladder and urethral prolapse). (medscape.com)
Uterine prolapse was first recorded on the Kahun papyri (ancient Egyptian text discussing mathematical and medical topics) in about 2000 BC. (medscape.com)
Uterine prolapse is moderate when the cervix drops out of the vaginal opening. (medlineplus.gov)
Often, a vaginal hysterectomy can be done at the same time as the procedure to correct uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Most women with mild uterine prolapse do not have symptoms that require treatment. (medlineplus.gov)
Vaginal pessaries can be effective for many women with uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Ulceration and infection of the cervix and vaginal walls may occur in severe cases of uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Contact your provider if you have symptoms of uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Tightening the pelvic floor muscles using Kegel exercises helps to strengthen the muscles and reduces the risk of developing uterine prolapse. (medlineplus.gov)
Pelvic organ prolapse (uterine prolapse, bladder prolapse, etc.) symptoms include difficulty with urinating and bowel movements, as well as pain during sexual intercourse. (femicushion.com)

The urethra and bladder are lower in the pelvis than usual. (medlineplus.gov)
Any sagging of the vaginal walls, urethra, bladder, or rectum can be surgically corrected at the same time. (medlineplus.gov)
When the bladder and urethra are well supported, they are positioned over the horizontal pubic bones. (wholewoman.com)
As the condition progresses, the bladder becomes lower than the urethra, so urine is cut off and is not sufficiently released even after urination, or urinating becomes difficult. (femicushion.com)

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when the tissue and muscles of the pelvic floor no longer support the pelvic organs resulting in the drop (prolapse) of the pelvic organs from their normal position. (uclahealth.org)

This is often combined with a vaginal hysterectomy and/or other prolapses or stress urinary incontinence. (stvincenthospital.com)
Other factors contributing to prolapse are ageing and menopause, being overweight, previous pelvic surgery (especially hysterectomy), and whether you have a family history of prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
Fortunately, if you have been able to avoid pelvic surgery, such as hysterectomy and other "repairs", you have every likelihood of restoring your proper organ placement by developing natural female posture. (wholewoman.com)
The causes of prolapsed organs can vary from giving birth to having a hysterectomy, or even for no identifiable reason. (femicushion.com)
Having a hysterectomy may also weaken the structures in the pelvis, increasing the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. (msdmanuals.com)

The second theory holds that rectal prolapse starts as a circumferential internal intussusception of the rectum beginning 6-8 cm proximal to the anal verge. (medscape.com)

Increased pressure on the pelvic floor for a long time, usually many years, may also contribute to pelvic organ prolapse. (msdmanuals.com)

In those with more significant symptoms a vaginal pessary, pelvic muscle exercises, or surgery may be recommended. (wikipedia.org)
Nonsurgical or surgical treatment usually provides significant relief, but it may not completely solve all symptoms associated with POP such as pelvic pain or pressure. (uclahealth.org)
Surgery should not be done until the prolapse symptoms are worse than the risks of having surgery. (medlineplus.gov)
Other signs of a prolapse may be difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels, difficulty using tampons, lower back or abdominal muscle discomfort, or sexual symptoms such as pain, discomfort or loss of sensation. (lifecare.com.au)
Pelvic floor muscle training, when implemented by a physiotherapist with specific qualifications, is recommended as first line therapy for prolapse management, and has been shown to be effective in reducing prolapse symptoms and severity. (lifecare.com.au)

When the muscles and other tissues supporting pelvic organs weaken or are injured, they can drop from their normal positions. (watsonclinic.com)
Rarely, women have birth defects that affect this area or are born with weak pelvic tissues. (msdmanuals.com)

Rectal prolapse was described as early as 1500 BCE. (medscape.com)
Rectal prolapse occurs when a mucosal or full-thickness layer of rectal tissue protrudes through the anal orifice. (medscape.com)
Most of this article focuses on full-thickness rectal prolapse, which will be referred to as rectal prolapse. (medscape.com)
The pathophysiology of rectal prolapse is not completely understood or agreed upon. (medscape.com)
The first theory postulates that rectal prolapse is a sliding hernia through a defect in the pelvic fascia. (medscape.com)
With time and straining, this progresses to full-thickness rectal prolapse, though some patients never progress beyond this stage. (medscape.com)
The pathophysiology and etiology of mucosal prolapse most likely differ from those of full-thickness rectal prolapse and internal intussusception. (medscape.com)

Supporting muscles and tissue of the pelvic floor may become torn or stretched because of labor or childbirth or may weaken with age. (uclahealth.org)
Many factors like the weight of the baby, the physical trauma of labor, and birth stresses can strain the pelvic muscles and ligaments. (medscape.com)
The ageing process further weakens the pelvic muscles, and the natural reduction in estrogen at menopause also causes muscles to become less elastic. (medscape.com)
The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that form a sort of "hammock" across the pelvic opening that keeps the pelvic muscles in place. (stvincenthospital.com)
You can also try doing Kegel exercises each day to help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. (stvincenthospital.com)
If surgery is required, reducing ongoing intra-abdominal pressure and keeping your pelvic floor muscles functioning well are essential for good long term outcomes. (lifecare.com.au)
Connective tissue is the tough, often fibrous tissue that is present in almost every organ, including muscles, and that provides support and elasticity. (msdmanuals.com)

[ 4 ] Mucosal prolapse occurs when the connective tissue attachments of the rectal mucosa are loosened and stretched, thus allowing the tissue to prolapse through the anus. (medscape.com)
Disorders of nerves to the pelvic floor and disorders of connective tissue may also contribute. (msdmanuals.com)

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs only in women and become more common as women age. (msdmanuals.com)

Women who have large fibroids or pelvic tumors are at an increased risk of prolapse. (medscape.com)
Less common factors that may contribute to pelvic organ prolapse include disorders that increase pressure in the abdomen and thus on pelvic organs, such as accumulation of fluid within the abdomen (ascites) and tumors in the abdomen. (msdmanuals.com)

In the beginning, many women with bladder prolapse suffer from urinary incontinence. (femicushion.com)

You will not necessarily require surgery if you have a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
Many prolapses are small enough to trial a period of conservative management before considering surgery. (lifecare.com.au)
Completely non-invasive, FemiCushion keeps organs inside the body and is the perfect solution for women who wish to avoid pessaries or surgery. (femicushion.com)
Pelvic muscle exercises and pessaries may help, but surgery may be needed. (msdmanuals.com)
During their lifetime, about 1 of 11 women has surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. (msdmanuals.com)

Affecting more than 20 million women worldwide, Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) leads to around 200,000 corrective surgeries and procedures annually in the United States. (femicushion.com)

Often, prolapse begins with an internal prolapse of the anterior rectal wall and progresses to full prolapse. (medscape.com)

Internal intussusception may be a full-thickness or a partial rectal wall disorder, but the prolapsed tissue does not pass beyond the anal canal and does not pass out of the anus. (medscape.com)
The bladder is actually supported by your lower belly, not a soft-tissue "pelvic floor. (wholewoman.com)
Pelvic organ prolapse is essentially a hernia (an opening or weak area in tissue), through which organs protrude abnormally because supporting tissue is weakened. (msdmanuals.com)

At UCLA, we are highly skilled at performing minimally invasive advanced pelvic organ prolapse repair using transvaginal techniques or with the aid of robotic-assistance. (uclahealth.org)

Conservative management involves putting in place strategies to reduce intra-abdominal pressure in daily life (for example a safe exercise regime, weight management and correct bladder and bowel emptying techniques), pacing activities throughout the day, and pelvic floor muscle training. (lifecare.com.au)
What this means is that the so-called "pelvic floor" isn't really a floor at all. (wholewoman.com)
We have a strong, bony pelvic floor underneath the body, and a muscular wall at the back. (wholewoman.com)

If this happens, the flow of urine from the kidneys to the bladder is also impaired, resulting in hydronephrosis and renal failure. (femicushion.com)

The bladder is the most commonly involved organ in pelvic organ prolapse. (uclahealth.org)

Using a novel technique of interlocking sutures, they offer durable surgical cures without many of the problems associated with vaginal mesh for bladder repair. (uclahealth.org)

Pelvic organ prolapse - or POP - is common in many women. (stvincenthospital.com)
Prolapse is a more common issue that you may realise - in fact, 50% of women who have given birth will have a prolapse. (lifecare.com.au)
Pelvic organ prolapse is more common among women who have had several vaginal deliveries, and the risk increases with each delivery. (msdmanuals.com)

As many as 50% of prolapse cases are caused by chronic straining with defecation and constipation. (medscape.com)
Frequently straining the pelvic area (for example, because of constipation), having a chronic cough, or frequently lifting heavy object can increase this pressure. (msdmanuals.com)

A pelvic examination is done while a woman bears down to make abnormalities more obvious. (msdmanuals.com)

In turn, the pelvic organs lose their anatomical positions against the lower abdominal wall to prolapse out the back. (wholewoman.com)

Managing prolapse means learning about your anatomy, restoring your natural female posture, strengthening the musculature (which has nothing to do with kegels) that has gotten lazy, and being mindful of your posture while sitting, standing, walking, running, lifting and carrying. (wholewoman.com)

After obtaining a detailed medical history and completing a thorough physical exam, your health care provider can recommend treatment options for your pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (uclahealth.org)
Your health care provider will do a pelvic exam. (medlineplus.gov)

In addition, because a cavity is formed in the abdomen, other organs may begin to descend. (femicushion.com)

There are many causes of pelvic organ prolapse, but chronically applying pressure on the abdomen is one that is not often considered. (femicushion.com)
Putting constant pressure on the abdomen with a corset or girdle for long periods of time, or lifting heavy objects while doing daily tasks can also lead to pelvic organ prolapse. (femicushion.com)

Anatomy11

Diseases19

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment13

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes4

Named Groups1

Health Care4

Geographicals2

Vagina21

Uterus7

Cystocele5

Types of pelvic organ pr2

Uterine10

Urethra4

Longer support the pelvic organs1

Hysterectomy5

Rectum1

Pressure on the pelvic1

Symptoms5

Tissues2

Rectal prolapse7

Muscles7

Connective tissue2

Occurs1

Tumors2

Urinary1

Surgery5

Surgeries1

Progresses1

Tissue3

Robotic1

Floor3

Flow of urine1

Commonly1

Surgical1

Common3

Chronic2

Abnormalities1

Abdominal1

Anatomy1

Exam2

Descend1

Abdomen2