• Naturally occurring bismuth. (theodoregray.com)
  • Naturally such therapy is long-term, and this greatly increases the chance of bismuth intoxication. (lww.com)
  • Elemental bismuth occurs naturally and is a free element that is 86% as dense as lead. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is naturally found as the mineral bismite, however, it is also obtained as a by-product from the smelting of lead ores and copper ores. (sbwire.com)
  • At left: A single crystal compound of gadolinium, platinum, and bismuth made with naturally occurring elements. (nanowerk.com)
  • In order to do these experiments, naturally occurring gadolinium could not be used due to its overwhelming neutron scattering cross-section, and the researchers used instead a costly isotope known as gadolinium -160. (nanowerk.com)
  • It's a very useful post-transition metal that occurs naturally and is used to make cosmetics, fire extinguishers, and even stomach medicine. (mamasminerals.com)
  • In addition naturally occurring geochemical processes can partition metal ions from the water column while also other processes may remove metal ions from the water column (e.g. by precipitation and speciation). (europa.eu)
  • Copper sulfide is naturally occurring in nature as a mineral, called cuprizone. (cookingmamacookoff.com)
  • At that time it wasn't clear that naturally occurring topological insulators existed. (sigmapisigma.org)
  • This is exciting not just because it is naturally occurring, but also because it may be a better candidate for some applications than synthetic topological materials due to its near-perfect crystal structure. (sigmapisigma.org)
  • While Ra-228 occurs naturally from natural Thorium-232, notice the 14 billion year half-life of Thorium. (blogspot.com)
  • Here we have one advantage at least: Bismuth-209 and Fluorine-19 are both the only naturally occurring isotopes of those two elements. (blogspot.com)
  • Along with Potassium 40 they give identifiable peaks in the gamma-ray spectra of naturally occurring radiation. (usgs.gov)
  • Naturally occurring sources of radiation are cosmic radiation from space or naturally occurring radioactive materials in our body or in soil, air, water, or building materials. (cdc.gov)
  • There are no naturally occurring or stable isotopes of americium. (cdc.gov)
  • In the U.S., Pepto-Bismol (and many imitators) contains bismuth subsalicylate, 262 or 524 mg/ml, widely used and available without prescription for dyspepsia, nausea, stomach ulcer, and diarrhea. (lww.com)
  • Heliac, a prescription medication composed of bismuth subsalicylate 250 mg, tetracycline 500 mg, and metroniadazole 200 mg is used for Heliobactor pylori infections. (lww.com)
  • The average dose of bismuth subsalicylate contained in Pepto-Bismol has a dose of salicylate almost equal to that of an aspirin once the compound dissociates in the stomach. (lww.com)
  • What is bismuth subsalicylate? (drugs.com)
  • Bismuth subsalicylate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. (drugs.com)
  • Bismuth subsalicylate can cause you to have a black or darkened tongue. (drugs.com)
  • Do not give bismuth subsalicylate to a child or teenager with a fever, flu symptoms, or chickenpox. (drugs.com)
  • How should I take bismuth subsalicylate? (drugs.com)
  • Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking bismuth subsalicylate. (drugs.com)
  • Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using bismuth subsalicylate. (drugs.com)
  • Since bismuth subsalicylate is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. (drugs.com)
  • What should I avoid while taking bismuth subsalicylate? (drugs.com)
  • Preparations of bismuth subsalicylate (e.g. (cdc.gov)
  • Bismuth subsalicylate is the main active ingredient in Pepto Bismol. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Each option contains various strengths and dosages of bismuth subsalicylate designed for specific symptoms and how fast a person needs relief. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • However, the active ingredient in this product is calcium carbonate, not bismuth subsalicylate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The original liquid Pepto Bismol includes a 30 milliliter (ml) cup, which is one dose, delivering 525 milligrams (mg) of bismuth subsalicylate. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Pepto Bismol Extra Strength is a more concentrated liquid but delivers the same amount of active ingredient per recommended dose - 525 mg of bismuth subsalicylate in 15 ml of liquid. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • To evaluate the influence of bismuth subsalicylate addition in different concentrations on theproperties ofan experimental epoxy-based root canal sealer. (bvsalud.org)
  • The results suggest that the addition up to 80% wt of bismuth subsalicylate appears to be a promising filler particle to root canal sealer development. (bvsalud.org)
  • In medicine, bismuth compounds such as bismuth subsalicylate can be used for the treatment of various gastrointestinal illnesses 8-10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Considering that resin-based endodontic sealers present good physical properties and ensure adequate biological performance 2-3 , bismuth subsalicylate should be studied. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of bismuth subsalicylate addition in different concentrations into an experimental epoxy-based root canal sealer regarding the flow, film thickness, working time, setting time, dimensional change, sorption and solubility and cytotoxicity of an experimental epoxy-based root canal sealer. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ten minutes after the start of mixing, the load was removed, and the major and minor diameters of the compressed material were measured using a digital caliper (Digimess, São Paulo, Fig. 1 .The particle size distribution of bismuth subsalicylate particle. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2 Bi + 3 S → Bi2S3 Bismuth(III) sulfide is isostructural with stibnite (stibnite is one of the forms of antimony(III) sulfide). (wikipedia.org)
  • Bismuth is a pentavalent chemical that resembles chemically with antimony and arsenic. (sbwire.com)
  • Oltz is meant for his immune online Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth as power and collaboration of the AAI Publications Committee, 2012-2016. (studiobmastering.com)
  • Because pure tin is too weak to be used alone for most mechanical applications, it is usually alloyed with elements such as copper, antimony, lead, bismuth, and zinc. (machinedesign.com)
  • It is used as a starting material to produce many other bismuth compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Compounds such as bismuth oxychloride have a wide range of applications in the cosmetic industry. (sbwire.com)
  • Bi2O3 bismuth oxide powder is one of the most important bismuth compounds. (kxcad.net)
  • These materials are composed, in general, by a main organic component 5 and inorganic elements such as radiopacifiersand filler particles, such as bismuth compounds 6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • In Dentistry, bismuth compounds (e.g. bismuth oxide)provide an acceptable radiopacity to root canal sealers 6,11-12 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Bismuth is one of the most abundantly available diamagnetic elements and thus, has one of the lowest thermal conductivity among other metals. (sbwire.com)
  • A zinc oxide ointment, it also contained bismuth subnitrate as an active ingredient. (lww.com)
  • Bismuth trioxide is commercially manufactured using from bismuth subnitrate. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth subnitrate is manufactured by dissolving bismuth in hot nitric acid. (sbwire.com)
  • I kept on swallowing my bismuth subnitrate not knowing that it had the potential to induce severe brain damage. (squareonepublishers.com)
  • These are the only bismuth-containing preparations in the U.S. that are FDA approved. (lww.com)
  • This was generally attributed to sales promotion of cosmetic preparations containing bismuth salts. (lww.com)
  • Black discoloration on the top of the tongue may occur if a person takes bismuth preparations for an upset stomach. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The recommendation still stands that patients should not take antimicrobials, PPIs, and bismuth preparations within 2 weeks prior to testing. (empr.com)
  • Essential to the casting of tin-rich alloys is the need to reduce microstructure segregation, which occurs during solidification. (machinedesign.com)
  • Melting temperatures for these alloys are usually below the solidus of eutectic-base tin-lead solders (361°F). Primary alloying elements include bismuth, lead, cadmium, and indium. (machinedesign.com)
  • Bismuth(III) sulfide can be prepared by reacting a bismuth(III) salt with hydrogen sulfide: 2 Bi3+ + 3 H2S → Bi2S3 + 6 H+ Bismuth (III) sulfide can also be prepared by the reaction of elemental bismuth and elemental sulfur in an evacuated silica tube at 500 °C for 96 hours. (wikipedia.org)
  • Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the "Bismuth Oxide Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2015 - 2025' report to their offering. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is the most important industrial compound manufactured from bismuth. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide has a common starting point as that of similar to the bismuth chemistry. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is mainly found as a heavy yellow powder. (sbwire.com)
  • Thus, bismuth is an essential raw material used to manufacture bismuth oxide. (sbwire.com)
  • none of applications use bismuth oxide on a large scale. (sbwire.com)
  • However, the use of bismuth oxide in dental materials is slowly declining. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is used as a pigment in manufacturing paints for eye shadows, nail polishes and hair sprays. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide are widely used in manufacturing of several machineries such as automatic sprinkler systems for fires. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is used as an alternative to lead and hence, has been used in range of applications where previously lead was used. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is mainly used as an alternative for lead especially in the manufacturing of bullets, shots and other ammunition. (sbwire.com)
  • Currently, bismuth oxide is being evaluated as a lead replacement in manufacturing free machining brasses especially for plumbing applications. (sbwire.com)
  • Owing to its low toxicity bismuth oxide is used in the manufacturing of food processing equipments and other copper processing pipes. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth oxide is also used in automobile industry. (sbwire.com)
  • Asia Pacific is expected to be the leading manufacturer of bismuth oxide. (sbwire.com)
  • North America and Europe are expected to be the major consumers of bismuth oxide. (sbwire.com)
  • Hunan Jinwang Bismuth Industrial Co., Ltd, The Shepherd Chemical Company and The Kurt J. Lesker Company are among the major participants of the bismuth oxide market. (sbwire.com)
  • The price of nickel produced such fluctuations, indicating that the price of the Bismuth Oxide may also be affected to a certain extent. (kxcad.net)
  • Bismuth oxide is an important additive in electronic ceramic powder materials, purity is generally required to be above 99.15%, the main application objects are zinc oxide varistor, ceramic capacitor, ferrite magnetic materials in three categories. (kxcad.net)
  • Bismuth oxide is considered to be an alkaline oxide, which explains its high reactivity with carbon dioxide. (kxcad.net)
  • However, when an acidic cation such as Si(IV) is introduced into the bismuth oxide structure, the reaction with carbon dioxide does not occur. (kxcad.net)
  • Bismuth (III) oxide reacts with a concentrated mixture of sodium hydroxide and bromine or with a mixture of potassium hydroxide and bromine to form sodium bismuth or potassium bismuth, respectively. (kxcad.net)
  • Mineralization occurred chiefly as copper silicate but minor amounts of copper sulfides were found. (cdc.gov)
  • This reaction can occur because copper sulfide is too insoluble, causing the equilibrium to shift to the right. (cookingmamacookoff.com)
  • if you are taking antacids containing aluminum, calcium, magnesium or sodium bicarbonate, or zinc supplements, take them 1 to 2 hours before or 1 to 2 hours after bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A: Crystal structure of a gadolinium (Gd), platinum (Pt), and bismuth (Bi) compound that is composed of [B] a magnetic gadolinium-face-centered cubic sublattice and [C] a platinum-bismouth zinc-blende sublattice. (nanowerk.com)
  • Other metals such as zinc, indium, bismuth, gold and silver occur with tungsten that are not included in the resource. (happycreekminerals.com)
  • The hydrate , Bi(OH) 3 i is obtained as a white powder by adding potash to a solution of a bismuth salt. (yourdictionary.com)
  • Bismuth Toxicity, Often Mild, Can Result in Severe Poisoning. (lww.com)
  • In contrast, toxicity from the medicinal use is not uncommon, and may even occur in epidemic form. (lww.com)
  • This experience emphasizes the importance of solubility of the bismuth salts in relation to toxicity. (lww.com)
  • The table has a useful classification of commonly used salts of bismuth and their toxicity potential. (lww.com)
  • An important additional factor is that some salts of bismuth have the additional toxicity potential of the anion apart from the metal component. (lww.com)
  • the first experimental confirmation of diamagnetic levitation was done with bismuth in 1939. (technovelgy.com)
  • It occurs in nature as the mineral bismuthinite. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bismuth occurs in a wide range of mineral deposit types and is usually regarded as a deleterious by-product. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Alternative supplies of Bi could be unlocked by greater consideration of bismuth by-production at the evaluation stage of polymetallic prospects elsewhere, and if more sustainable recovery techniques are developed for retrieval of Bi from conventional mineral processing circuits. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • The knowledge base for bismuth can be improved upon through interventions at the exploration, resource and reserve reporting and mineral processing planning stages. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Most rock shops sell mineral crystals that occur in nature. (asiapacificnews.net)
  • But after kawazulite was found in a Czech goldmine and processed into nanoflakes in the lab, scientists at Germany's Max Planck Institute found that the mineral-made of bismuth, tellurium, selenium, and sulfur-behaves as a natural topological insulator. (sigmapisigma.org)
  • In traditional metals, in which conduction occurs almost solely through electron motion, magnetoresistance quickly saturates as the field increases because the deflection of the electrons creates a net potential difference across the material, which counteracts the Lorentz potential. (lifeboat.com)
  • Bismuth trioxide is widely used to manufacture the dragon eggs effects in fireworks as it is a major alternative for lead. (sbwire.com)
  • The pure product of bismuth trioxide has α type and β type. (kxcad.net)
  • Isotopes so produced are usually unstable, so there is a dynamic balance which determines whether any net gain in mass number occurs. (gsu.edu)
  • The probabilities for isotope creation are usually stated in terms of a "cross-section" for such a process, and it turns out that there is a sufficient cross-section for neutron capture to create isotopes up to bismuth-209, the heaviest known stable isotope. (gsu.edu)
  • This process continues and eventually ends when stable isotopes of bismuth and lead are formed. (cdc.gov)
  • Bismuth 214 and Thallium 208 are decay products of Uranium and Thorium. (usgs.gov)
  • They studied a compound of three elements, gadolinium, platinum and bismuth, known together as a ternary compound. (nanowerk.com)
  • In their compound, gadolinium supplies the magnetic order while the platinum-bismuth components support a topological electronic structure. (nanowerk.com)
  • If diarrhea and cramps occur, without bloody stools or fever, taking an antidiarrheal medication may provide symptomatic relief, but these medications should be avoided if there is high fever or blood in the stools because they may make the illness worse. (cdc.gov)
  • In more temperate regions, seasonal variations in diarrhea risk can occur. (cdc.gov)
  • Worldwide, 3-5 billion cases of diarrhea occur, causing 5-10 million deaths annually (4). (cdc.gov)
  • Shail, Robin K. . 2022 Bismuth: economic geology and value chains. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Looking down the periodic table there isn't a suitable atom for Radium transmutation until we get to Bismuth-209. (blogspot.com)
  • Growing cosmetic industry is expected to boost the overall demand for bismuth market. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth is present in trace concentrations in porphyry-hosted Mo-W-mineralisation and in some reduced intrusion-related Au, as well as some orogenic Au, deposits. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • Bismuth atoms are in two different environments, both of which have 7 coordinate Bismuth atoms, 4 in a near planar rectangle and three more distant making an irregular 7-coordination group. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diamagnetism occurs as a result of a magnetic field's interference with the motion of electrons orbiting the atoms or molecules of a material. (technovelgy.com)
  • As a study published in the journal Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology notes, bismuth has antidiarrheal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties in the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Bismuth is brittle metal that is silvery white in color when produced freshly. (sbwire.com)
  • The many other products containing bismuth as an active ingredient are now available from other countries or underground sources ( Federal Register 1992;57:165). (lww.com)
  • Bismuth subgallate, Devrom 200 mg tablets, also is available over-the-counter for controlling the fecal odor in colostomy patients. (lww.com)
  • Conditions such as melanotic macules , nevi, smoker's melanosis , amalgam and graphite tattoos, racial pigmentation , and vascular blood-related pigments occur with some frequency. (medscape.com)
  • It is no wonder that bismuth salts have been widely used since antiquity, and still hold a secure place in medicinal therapy today. (lww.com)
  • REFERENCES NOTE TO READERS OF THE CRITERIA DOCUMENTS While every effort has been made to present information in the criteria documents as accurately as possible without unduly delaying their publication, mistakes might have occurred and are likely to occur in the future. (inchem.org)
  • Fungal infections can occur in immunocompetent hosts, but they are more likely to occur in individuals with abnormal immune systems. (medscape.com)
  • I was transported to a military hospital, where I got a gastroscopy with a rigid tube, quite different from the flexible tubes of today, another series of X-rays, more bismuth, and a confirmation of my diagnosis. (squareonepublishers.com)
  • External or internal exposure to radiation may occur from natural or man-made sources. (cdc.gov)
  • The situation is different in semimetals such as bismuth and graphite, in which current is carried equally by electrons and positive holes. (lifeboat.com)
  • Valley Cottage, NY -- ( SBWIRE ) -- 06/06/2018 -- Bismuth is a chemical element that is represented using symbol Bi. (sbwire.com)
  • Bismuth (Bi) is a chemical element. (mamasminerals.com)
  • Some shops also feature showy, human-made crystals such as bismuth , a natural element that forms crystals when it is melted and cooled. (asiapacificnews.net)
  • Bismuth is a chemical element with different applications 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Bismuth can substitute for Pb in galena and Bi-rich galena is a major Bi ore. (nerc.ac.uk)
  • The FDA forced the manufacturer to remove the bismuth salt from the preparation because it could not be proven safe and effective. (lww.com)
  • Most cases have been reported among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (collectively referred to as MSM) in Illinois, Minnesota, and Montana and among international travelers, but cases are also occurring among other populations. (cdc.gov)
  • It works by preventing the growth and spread of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which often occurs with ulcers. (medlineplus.gov)
  • RÉSUMÉ L'apparition de souches résistantes au métronidazole cause l'échec du schéma associant quatre médicaments pour un traitement d'éradication d' Helicobacter pylori en République islamique d'Iran. (who.int)
  • It is extremely insoluble and is one of the most difficult substances to dissolve because its insolubility allows some seemingly impossible reactions to occur. (cookingmamacookoff.com)
  • The other elements (Po, At, Rn, Fr) don't occur in any significant natural abundance. (blogspot.com)