Birth outcomes birth weight. Medical search. Frequent questions

Infants were divided into vaginal or cesarean delivery, and outcomes were compared with univariable and multivariable analysis. (nih.gov)
In our population of very low-birth-weight infants, there was no association between mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes. (nih.gov)
Chessex, P., Blovet, S. and Vaucher J. (1988) Environmental control in very low birth weight infants (less than 1000 grams) cared for in double walled incubators. (scirp.org)
Sinclair, J.C. (2008) Servo-control for maintaining abdominal skin temperature at 361C in low birth weight infants. (scirp.org)
Buetow, K.C. and Klein, S.W. (1964) Effect of maintenance of "normal" skin temperature on survival of infants of low birth weight. (scirp.org)
Background Outcomes of prenatal covariate-adjusted outborn very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) (≤1500 g) remain uncertain. (bmj.com)
Although the incidence of outborn very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) has been decreasing in Japan during the past decade, postnatal transport of neonatal patients cannot be totally avoided. (bmj.com)
Progress in perinatal management 1-4 and centralisation of perinatal care 5-10 have improved outcomes in preterm infants. (bmj.com)
in particular, intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) greatly impacts the outcome of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) (≤1500 g). 11 Severe IVH is associated with increased mortality and long-term developmental impairment, which impacts the quality of life of patients and families and also introduces a significant socioeconomic burden. (bmj.com)
A major problem of evaluating outcomes of outborn preterm infants is that perinatal characteristics (maternal illnesses, pregnancy complications, delivery mode and antenatal steroid exposure) are significantly different between inborn and outborn preterm neonates. (bmj.com)
Background and aims Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants have a greater risk for the oxidative stress related diseases (OSRDs) like retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, periventricular leukomalacia and necrotizing enterocolitis. (bmj.com)
The purpose of conducting a randomised controlled pilot study is to compare the weight gaining, length of hospitalisation and the OSRDs of VLBW infants who received early enteral nurtition with and without EVOO support. (bmj.com)
Results A total of 26 VLBW infants were divided into two groups (Group 1)(n = 13) and (Group 2) (n = 13) and assessed the birth weight: Group 1= 1,329 ± 35 g, Group 2 = 1,276 ± 32 g. gestational age: Group 1= 31 ± 2.79, Group 2 =29 ± 2 weeks. (bmj.com)
Neonatal outcomes of preterm or very-low-birth-weight infants over a decade from Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong: comparison with the Vermont Oxford Network. (vtoxford.org)
Since standard vitamin D supplementation might be not sufficient in preterm infants with a genetic predisposition for vitamin D deficiency, we investigated the outcome of preterm infants with regard to their genetic estimated vitamin D levels. (uni-luebeck.de)
Methods Preterm infants with a birth weight below 1500 grams were included in the German Neonatal Network at the time of their birth and tested at the age of five. (uni-luebeck.de)
Conclusion Low genetic vitamin D level estimates could not be shown to be associated with previously described adverse outcome in preterm infants. (uni-luebeck.de)
The prevalence and risk factors for persistent candidemia among very low birth weight infants are poorly understood. (biomedcentral.com)
We retrospectively extracted demographic data, risk factors, microbiological results and outcomes of very low birth weight infants with candidemia in our hospital between January 2012 and November 2015. (biomedcentral.com)
There was evidence for a sex-specific effect of manganese with birth weight Z-score, with the association stronger in female compared to male infants. (cdc.gov)
In 1998 a study titled Volatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes was conducted to determine if there was a link between mothers who were exposed to contaminated drinking water supplies from Camp Lejeune and infants who were small for gestational age (SGA). (cdc.gov)
METHODS: Retrospective cohort study including all of the infants \textless28 weeks admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit during a 3-year period and cared for from birth until day 10 or more. (univ-reunion.fr)
Additionally, a difference-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) approach was used "to assess the change in birth outcomes for minority infants in expansion states relative to nonexpansion states compared with the change in birth outcomes for white infants in expansion states relative to nonexpansion states. (ajmc.com)
While researchers explained that there were no significant differences in the change in birth outcomes between expansion and nonexpansion states, the study did find greater reductions in rates of low birth weight and preterm birth outcomes among black infants in expansion states relative to white infants in expansion states, with no significant change in outcome among Hispanic infants. (ajmc.com)
At a population level, the proportion of infants with a low birth weight is an indicator of a multifaceted public health problem that includes long-term maternal malnutrition, ill-health and poor health care in pregnancy. (who.int)
Low birth weight infants are about 20 times more likely to die than heavier infants. (who.int)
However, data on low birth weight in developing countries is often limited because a significant portion of deliveries occur in homes or small health facilities, where cases of infants with low birth weight often go unreported. (who.int)
Treatment and outcome data of very low birth weight infants treated with less invasive surfactant administration in comparison to intubation and mechanical ventilation in the clinical setting of a cross-sectional observational multicenter study. (blescath.com)
Low birth weight infants are exposed to complications such as major neurosensory impairements, cerebral palsy, cognitive and language delays, neuromotor developmental delay, blindness and hearing loss, behavioral and psychosocial disorders, learning difficulties and dysfunction in scholastic performances. (ac.ir)
Various studies indicate that low birth weight infants are suffering from physiological and psychosocial disabilities, two to three times more than the other children. (ac.ir)
At school age, preterm and low birth weight infants have poorer physical growth, cognitive function, and school performance. (ac.ir)
On demand of reducing the infant mortality rate, the need to decrease the complications in low birth weight and preterm infants should be considered by the policy makers in health care system. (ac.ir)
Infant birth weight in the second birth was lower (-97.4 g,)) among infants in the intervention arm. (biomedcentral.com)
The study was too small to establish significant relationships between exacerbations of asthma and poor pregnancy outcomes, but it showed significantly reduced birth weight in male infants. (aafp.org)
This is a randomized double-blinded study of enteral iron supplementation in Very Low Birth Weight infants. (nih.gov)
The current study, the eighth follow-up funded by the National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Nursing Research, is determining cardiac and pulmonary outcomes for preterm infants at age 23 years and how cardiopulmonary health is affected by birth weight, neonatal acuity, sex, and current fitness level. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Other data indicate that male sex and birth weight affect early adult pulmonary function, that participants with the lowest birth weight had the poorest pulmonary outcomes and higher resting blood pressure values, and that preterm infants with medical and neurologic acuity showed a 24% to 32% increase in acute and chronic health conditions as adolescents. (contemporarypediatrics.com)
Her areas of research interest include the outcome of families of very low birth weight infants, health delivery systems for preterm and critically ill infants both in the hospital and after discharge home, and physician-parent communication around critical decision-making for fetuses and newborns. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Progress remains stagnant in others, such as the number of low birth weight infants. (unitedhealthgroup.com)
She sat on the pregnancy and birth defects task force for CDC's 2016 Zika response - Zika virus response and led the, and led the domestic, and led the domestic Zika pregnancy and infants research [inaudible] in the division of congenital and developmental disorders until May 2018. (cdc.gov)

Reproductive and birth outcome data on the Tracking Network are provided by CDC's National Vital Statistics System from local and state vital statistics systems (birth, death, and fetal death records) and the U.S. Census Bureau external icon . (cdc.gov)
We measured direct fetal exposure to three metals (lead, manganese and zinc) during the second and third trimester and examined its association with birth weight and gestational age at delivery. (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND: The fetal origins hypothesis suggests that an adverse prenatal environment, indexed by low birthweight (LBW), may increase the risk of developing later disease. (ox.ac.uk)
Researchers from Lancaster University and the FIOCRUZ health research institute in Brazil found babies born to mothers exposed to extreme rainfall shocks, were smaller due to restricted fetal growth and premature birth. (news-medical.net)
In the epidemiology literature, the well-known fetal origins hypothesis states that the intrauterine environment programmes adult disease, and many studies in the economics literature have found evidence that economic outcomes are also strongly affected by fetal health. (eui.eu)
While the most prominent proponent of the fetal origins hypothesis, David J. Barker, argues that, "[t]he womb may be more important than the home," my findings indicate that the observed effects of low birth weight on child outcomes capture both biological factors and parental investment responses to a low birth weight outcome. (eui.eu)
Most data suggest that if the cervix is not completely dilated, prompt delivery through caesarean section offers the best chance for a favourable fetal outcome 5 , 6 , 7 . (ispub.com)
The aim of this study was to determine the contributory factors to umbilical cord prolapse and evaluate the D-D interval and the maternal and fetal outcome of this condition in our institution. (ispub.com)
Murphy and colleagues evaluated asthma exacerbations in 146 Australian women enrolled in a prospective cohort study of asthma to establish the rate of severe exacerbations during pregnancy and investigate the relationship between exacerbation rate and perinatal fetal outcomes. (aafp.org)
fetal outcomes, principally birth weight, also were examined. (aafp.org)

To investigate the impact of neonatal sex, mode of birth and gestational age at birth according to birth-weight centile on serious adverse neonatal outcomes in singleton term pregnancies. (unboundmedicine.com)
Results: The anthropomorphic characteristics of the two groups of neonates were homogenous (gestational age = 29.4 ± 1.4 vs. 29.9 ± 1.2 weeks and birthweight = 1214 ± 347 vs. 1263 ±292 gin the SSC-group and the ATC-group, respectively) and the caregiving (energy and fluid intakes, ventilator assistance and drug administration) did not differ statistically. (scirp.org)
Methods Inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting with propensity scores was used to reduce imbalances in prenatal covariates (gestational age (GA), birth weight, small for GA, sex, maternal age, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia, maternal diabetes mellitus, antenatal steroids and caesarean section). (bmj.com)
Adverse birth outcomes were classified as low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age , large for gestational age , and preterm birth . (bvsalud.org)
Linear and mixed models were used for statistical analysis of the relations between men's BW, semen parameters, and BW, gestational age at delivery, birth length, head circumference and ponderal index of singleton births. (albany.edu)
Gestational age at delivery and infant birth weight were obtained from the delivery medical record. (cdc.gov)
Mean birth weight was 3431 +/- 472 g and mean gestational age at delivery was 39.0 +/- 1.3 weeks. (cdc.gov)
This study examined whether women with anemia before pregnancy would be at higher risk of preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth. (nature.com)
High and low hemoglobin levels during pregnancy: differential risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age. (nature.com)
Additional data collected were gestational age, perinatal deaths and birth defects. (biomedcentral.com)
Small for gestational age status was not significantly associated with asthma outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Preterm birth but not small for gestational age status predicted subsequent asthma outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Risk factors such as sex, gestational age (GA), birth weight SD score, number of treatments and retreatments, postnatal age and postmenstrual age at first treatment were analysed. (lu.se)

Of the 69,210 babies in our study, the overall proportion of serious adverse neonatal outcomes was 9.1% (6327/69,210). (unboundmedicine.com)
3rd birth-weight centile category had the highest adjusted odds ratio (OR) for serious adverse neonatal outcomes [OR 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.06-4.07], whilst those in the ≥97th centile group also had elevated odds (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.30-1.75). (unboundmedicine.com)
3rd centile group had the highest adjusted OR and predicted probability for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. (unboundmedicine.com)
When stratified by sex, male babies consistently demonstrated a higher predicted probability of serious adverse neonatal outcomes across all birth-weight centiles. (unboundmedicine.com)
Low and high birth-weights are risk factors for serious adverse neonatal outcomes. (unboundmedicine.com)

Methods: 52 low-birth-weight neonates were nursed over ten days in closed incubators functioning either with SSC mode (n = 29), or with ATC mode (n = 23). (scirp.org)
Providing reproductive and birth outcome data through the Tracking Network can improve surveillance methods by creating indicators that can be linked to environmental exposure or hazard data that are not being collected by existing surveillance systems. (cdc.gov)
METHODS: A sample of 1029 children was drawn from Birth to Twenty, a longitudinal cohort followed from pregnancy to young adulthood. (ox.ac.uk)
Methods: Data on ROP, treatment and ophthalmological outcome were retrieved from the register. (lu.se)

Outcome data were based on baseline data at the time of birth, typical complications of prematurity, body measurements at the age of five and occurrence of bone fractures. (uni-luebeck.de)
Low birth weight is caused by intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity or both. (who.int)
Delay in management is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality , due mainly to prematurity and birth asphyxia, and occasionally congenital anomalies. (ispub.com)
Pregnancy increases vulnerability to TB disease while maternal TB increases the risk of infant death, prematurity and low birth weight. (aidsmap.com)
Aims: To determine the ophthalmological outcome at 6.5 years of age in children treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and registered in the national Swedish National Register for ROP register. (lu.se)

The association of maternal education with birth weight does not appear to be due to the timing of birth or complications during pregnancy, even controlling for a wide range of background characteristics. (repec.org)
Jan. 24, 2023 A new study assessed the associations between maternal exposure to green and blue spaces during pregnancy and birth outcomes in 11 birth cohorts from nine European countries, including Spain. (sciencedaily.com)
Healthy maternal diets during pregnancy are an important protective factor for pregnancy -related outcomes, including gestational weight gain (GWG) and birth outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
We prospectively examined the associations of maternal dietary diversity and diet quality, using Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women (MDD-W) and Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS), with GWG and birth outcomes among women enrolled in a trial in Tanzania (n = 1190). (bvsalud.org)
Our findings support continuing efforts to improve maternal diet quality for optimal GWG and infant outcomes among Tanzanian women . (bvsalud.org)
Main outcome measures Intrapartum and neonatal mortality, perinatal transfer to hospital care, medical intervention during labour, breast feeding, and maternal satisfaction. (bmj.com)
Feto-maternal nutrition and low birth weight. (who.int)
Maternal prepregnancy hemoglobin concentration has rarely been explored as a risk of poor birth outcomes. (nature.com)
Garn SM, Ridella SA, Petzold AS, Falkner F . Maternal hematologic levels and pregnancy outcomes. (nature.com)
Steer P, Alam MA, Wadsworth J, Welch A . Relation between maternal haemoglobin concentration and birth weight in different ethnic groups. (nature.com)
Despite widespread support for pre-pregnancy interventions to improve maternal and perinatal health, this first randomised controlled trial of a multi-component intervention provided at home, did not have a beneficial outcome. (biomedcentral.com)

A new NCHS report describes recent trends in nonmarital births from the National Vital Statistics System and in cohabitation for unmarried mothers using data from the National Survey of Family Growth. (cdc.gov)
Nonmarital births and birth rates have declined 7% and 14%, respectively, since peaking in the late 2000s. (cdc.gov)
Nonmarital births are increasingly likely to occur within cohabiting unions-rising from 41% of recent births in 2002 to 58% in 2006-2010. (cdc.gov)

F. nucleatum is behind the uterine infections responsible for up to 30 percent of preterm births, and researchers say it's ubiquitous. (naturalnews.com)
The researchers used mouse models to determine that the inflammatory response triggered by the bacteria that can cause preterm births only occurs in the presence of a specific immune protein, and they found that omega 3 fatty acids can help to inhibit such mechanisms. (naturalnews.com)
After further experimentation, they found that omega 3 fatty acids inhibited the growth of the bacteria and inflammation among pregnant mice, thereby reducing stillbirths, miscarriages and preterm births. (naturalnews.com)

Researchers evaluated birth outcomes among 15,631,174 singleton live births to women aged 19 years and older. (ajmc.com)
98 330 live births to mothers in Montreal, Canada from 1997 to 2001 were analysed. (bmj.com)
The team focused on all the live births over an 11-year period in 43 highly river-dependent municipalities in Amazonas State, Brazil. (news-medical.net)

Conclusions Obesity limited to childhood has little impact on adult outcomes. (bmj.com)
Conclusions Planned home birth for low risk women in North America using certified professional midwives was associated with lower rates of medical intervention but similar intrapartum and neonatal mortality to that of low risk hospital births in the United States. (bmj.com)
CONCLUSIONS: We found no convincing evidence of an association between LBW and emotional and behavioural outcomes in 12-year olds in this sample in urban South Africa. (ox.ac.uk)

Using data from a new Irish cohort study, I document the relationship between birth weight and socio-economic status. (repec.org)
This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton term births at the Mater Mother's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. (unboundmedicine.com)
Design Observational cohort study using inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting. (bmj.com)
Design 1970 British birth cohort. (bmj.com)
We used longitudinal data from the 1970 British birth cohort to examine the adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity. (bmj.com)
A total of 16 567 babies born in England, Scotland, and Wales were enrolled in the birth cohort, and they have been followed up at 5, 10, 16, 26, and 29-30 years. (bmj.com)
Dietary diversity and diet quality with gestational weight gain and adverse birth outcomes, results from a prospective pregnancy cohort study in urban Tanzania. (bvsalud.org)
STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION: Questionnaire data and semen samples were collected at baseline from 427 male participants of the population-based Longitudinal Investigation of Fertility and the Environment (LIFE) prospective cohort study from 2005 to 2009, who were followed prospectively to assess pregnancy outcomes among 226 singleton births. (albany.edu)
In utero metal exposures measured in deciduous teeth and birth outcomes in a racially-diverse urban cohort. (cdc.gov)
Participants in the Wayne County Health, Environment, Allergy and Asthma Longitudinal Study (WHEALS), a population-based birth cohort established between September 2003 and December 2007, were invited to donate teeth to the study. (cdc.gov)
Setting All home births involving certified professional midwives across the United States (98% of cohort) and Canada, 2000. (bmj.com)
This study examined the relation of neonatal cranial ultrasound abnormalities to psychiatric disorder at age 6 years in a regional birth cohort of lowbirth-weight children. (jamanetwork.com)
This NOFO seeks to advance research and training in high-priority areas of child health by stimulating the use of Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes ( ECHO ) Cohort data by postdoctoral fellows from relevant scientific communities. (nih.gov)

A recent systematic review found no longitudinal studies on the outcomes of childhood obesity other than physical health outcomes 3 and only two longitudinal studies of the socioeconomic effects of obesity in adolescence. (bmj.com)
Akl EA, Gaddam S, Gunukula SK, Honeine R, Jaoude PA, Irani J. The Effects of Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking on Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review . (who.int)
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the quality and strength of the available evidence on the relations between vitamin D nutritional status, and pregnancy and birth outcomes. (vitamindwiki.com)

Does the incubator control mode influence outcomes of low-birth-weight neonates during the first days of life and at hospital discharge? (scirp.org)
Those differences had no impact on the body weight of the neonates or their clinical outcomes at hospital discharge which were not statistically different. (scirp.org)
The rate of persistent candidemia was high among very low birth weight neonates. (biomedcentral.com)
Subgroup analysis showed a significantly decreased birth weight in male neonates whose mothers had a severe exacerbation. (aafp.org)

Still Unequal At Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status,And Outcomes at Age 9 ," PGDA Working Papers 9512, Program on the Global Demography of Aging. (repec.org)
Still unequal at birth - birth weight, socioeconomic status and outcomes at age 9 ," Working Papers 201125, School of Economics, University College Dublin. (repec.org)
Still Unequal at Birth: Birth Weight, Socioeconomic Status and Outcomes at Age 9 ," Working Paper 143356, Harvard University OpenScholar. (repec.org)
The unresolved "epidemiological paradox" concerns the association between low socioeconomic status and unexpectedly favourable birth outcomes in foreign born mothers. (bmj.com)

We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
COVID-19 may be associated with increased risks of preeclampsia, preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)

The goal of this article is to consider data solutions to investigate the differential pathways that connect climate/weather variability to child health outcomes. (silverchair.com)
This RFA will provide opportunities for fellows to study child health outcomes through the analysis of ECHO s large longitudinal data sets within the NICHD Data and Specimen Hub (DASH) repository. (nih.gov)

We are pleased for the opportunity to collaborate with dedicated clinicians who share our mission to improve health outcomes across Georgia," said Dr. William Alexander medical director at Amerigroup Georgia. (gapha.org)
The goal of the Perinatal and Infant Community Health Collaboratives (PICHC) initiative is to support community-based efforts to improve overall health and well-being of birthing people and their families and improve health outcomes. (ny.gov)

Yet mothers exposed to extreme levels of pesticides, defined here as the top 5 percent of the pesticide exposure distribution, experienced between 5 and 9 percent increases in the probability of adverse outcomes with an approximately 13-gram decrease in birth weight. (sciencedaily.com)
They found negative effects of pesticide exposure for all birth outcomes -- birth weight, low birth weight, gestational length, preterm birth, birth abnormalities -- but only for mothers exposed to very high levels of pesticides -- the top 5 percent of the exposure distribution in this sample. (sciencedaily.com)
In 2005 ATSDR began a full study of specific birth defects and childhood cancers in children born to mothers who lived on base any time during their pregnancies from 1968-1985. (cdc.gov)
Foreign born status was associated with adverse birth outcomes in university-educated mothers, the opposite of the healthy migrant effect. (bmj.com)
We study the effects of prenatal exposure to violent crime on infant health, using New York City crime records linked to mothers' addresses in birth records data. (mit.edu)

Rates of low birth weight and premature birth are higher in the United States than most other developed nations, and these factors are believed to contribute to nearly 36% of infant mortality. (ajmc.com)
The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. (nature.com)
Leave decreases premature birth and decreased infant mortality. (lifehack.org)
Births to unmarried women are at greater risk for adverse outcomes, including low birth weight, preterm birth, and infant mortality. (cdc.gov)

The core individual-level strategy is the use of Community Health Workers (CHWs) to outreach and provide supports to eligible individuals at risk for, or with a history of, poor birth outcomes. (ny.gov)

2019 ( https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/UNICEF-WHOlowbirthweight-estimates-2019/en/ ). (who.int)
The South African Medical Research Council carried out a prospective analysis of pregnant women with HIV enrolled in three provinces during 2019, to assess the impact of IPT exposure on birth outcomes. (aidsmap.com)

According to a study published in the JCI Insight journal that was carried out by researchers from Columbia University , omega 3 fatty acids can help prevent pregnancy complications like preterm birth, stillbirth and neonatal death caused by a common bacterium in the mouth. (naturalnews.com)
These complications can harm the parent and the baby, and this may necessitate an early birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Asthma is the most common chronic condition associated with complications during pregnancy and carries an increased risk of poor outcomes for the fetus. (aafp.org)

A recent study sought to evaluate whether Medicaid expansion was associated with changes in rates of low birth weight and preterm outcomes, both overall and by race/ethnicity. (ajmc.com)
Researchers compared the differences among births in Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states, both overall and within each racial/ethnic group in the period prior to expansion using a differences-in-differences (DID) approach. (ajmc.com)
Through the PICHC initiative, New York State is working to improve perinatal and infant health outcomes for high-need, low income, Medicaid eligible individuals and their families. (ny.gov)

Objective: To assess the effects of incubator control mode on clinical outcomes of low-birth- weight-i nfants during the first days of life and at hospital discharge. (scirp.org)
Objectives To assess adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity by using nationally representative data. (bmj.com)
We used six waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Child Data (1986-1996) to assess the relative impact of adverse birth outcomes vis-à-vis social risk factors on children's developmental outcomes. (colorado.edu)
9 Studies on home birth have been criticised if they have been too small to accurately assess perinatal mortality, unable to distinguish planned from unplanned home births accurately, or retrospective with the potential of bias from selective reporting. (bmj.com)
With important new evidence accumulating, there is the need to update the previous estimates and assess evidence on other clinically important outcomes such as spontaneous abortion and Apgar score. (vitamindwiki.com)
Amerigroup's OBQIP program uses a system of quality care and health outcome measures to assess physician performance and calculate incentive payments. (gapha.org)

Persistent obesity in women is associated with poorer employment and relationship outcomes. (bmj.com)
The study of adult outcomes of childhood obesity is difficult because obesity often continues into adult life and therefore poorer socioeconomic and educational outcomes may actually reflect confounding by adult obesity. (bmj.com)
Increasing climatic variability in Amazonia is concerning, in part because subsequent disadvantages associated with low birth weight include in lower educational attainment, poorer health, reduced income in adulthood, and mortality-risks. (news-medical.net)
Preliminary findings reveal that physical health, growth, and subtle neurologic outcomes were poorer in the preterm groups than for controls. (contemporarypediatrics.com)

While congenital syphilis cases are relatively rare outcomes, they remain an important sentinel indicator of low prenatal care utilization in populations of women who also face extreme poverty, illicit drug use, lack of access to health care, and poor education. (cdc.gov)

Persistent obesity was not associated with any adverse adult outcomes in men, though it was associated among women with a higher risk of never having been gainfully employed (odds ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 3.3) and not having a current partner (2.0, 1.3 to 3.3). (bmj.com)
We hypothesised that obesity limited to childhood has fewer adverse adult outcomes than obesity that persists into adult life. (bmj.com)

From 2016 to 2017 she sat as the communications lead for the pregnancy and birth defects task force for CDC's Zika virus response. (cdc.gov)

The prevalence of low birth weight is an important aspect of public health which has been linked to increased risk of infant death, increased cost of care, and a range of later life outcomes. (repec.org)
One 2013 analysis of 14 population-level studies found that a higher prevalence of certain pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide, correlated with a higher risk of low birth weight. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These cases are not reflected in official figures and may lead to a significant underestimation of the prevalence of low birth weight. (who.int)
Global statistics demonstrates an increase in the prevalence of low birth weight in the developing countries. (ac.ir)
The report finds progress in some areas including lower rates of teen births, and the prevalence of cigarette smoking among women. (unitedhealthgroup.com)

Women who had a severe exacerbation gained less weight but did not differ from other participants in any other significant variable. (aafp.org)

Extremely intense rainfall in Amazonia was associated with severely reduced mean birth-weight due to pre-term birth or restricted growth - average birth-weight reduction was nearly 200 grams. (news-medical.net)
Children who, at birth, weigh in at below 2500 grams - the medical definition of a low birth weight outcome - have been shown to do less well than normal birth weight children in a variety of domains. (eui.eu)

Using individual birth certificate records for more than 500,000 single births between 1997 and 2011, coupled with pesticide use data at a fine spatial and temporal scale, the scientists were able to determine if residential agricultural pesticide exposure during gestation -- by trimester and by toxicity -- influenced birth weight, gestational length or birth abnormalities. (sciencedaily.com)
This indicator tracks the occurrence of premature single births. (cdc.gov)

The primary outcomes are intestinal health including microbiome, inflammation, and barrier function. (nih.gov)
Our primary outcomes were preeclampsia and preterm birth. (cmaj.ca)

Recently the hypothesis has been extended to psychological outcomes, especially depression. (ox.ac.uk)

Few associations were observed between semen parameters and birth outcomes, and the observed statistically significant associations were isolated and without a consistent pattern that would suggest an association between BW and birth outcomes. (albany.edu)
No statistically significant differences were found in overall pregnancy outcomes between women who experienced a severe exacerbation of asthma during pregnancy and those who did not, although there was a trend toward lower neonate birth weight in women who had a severe exacerbation. (aafp.org)

The main exposure variable was birth-weight centile. (unboundmedicine.com)
Although common opinion holds that exposure to pesticides increases adverse birth outcomes, the existing body of scientific evidence is ambiguous. (sciencedaily.com)
The UCSB team investigated the effect of exposure during pregnancy in this agriculturally dominated area and observed an increase in adverse outcomes accompanying very high levels of pesticide exposure. (sciencedaily.com)
For the majority of births, there is no statistically identifiable impact of pesticide exposure on birth outcome," said lead author Ashley Larsen, an assistant professor in UCSB's Bren School of Environmental Science & Management. (sciencedaily.com)
People who live in polluted areas or have exposure to indoor air pollution from toxins such as cigarette smoke have higher rates of negative pregnancy outcomes. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There is no way to predict who will or will not experience negative pregnancy outcomes, though experts do currently believe that exposure to air pollution increases the risk. (medicalnewstoday.com)
A study of birth outcomes in Allegheny County, PA, found that exposure to air pollution in the first trimester increased the risk of preeclampsia and high blood pressure. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The findings also support the results of other studies, which have established a link between pollution exposure and low birth weight and preterm labor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The current study is entitled Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds in Drinking Water and Specific Birth Defects and Childhood Cancers, United States Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina . (cdc.gov)
Results also indicate that high temperatures and low levels of agricultural production are consistently associated with lower birth weights, and exposure to malarious conditions may increase likelihood of nonlive birth outcomes. (silverchair.com)
Using satellite data, researchers calculated weeks of prenatal exposure - including the pre-pregnancy trimester - to each kind of rainfall variability and compared that to birth weight and pregnancy duration. (news-medical.net)
We address endogeneity of assault exposure with three strategies and find that in utero assault exposure significantly increases the incidence of adverse birth outcomes. (mit.edu)

The relationship between severity of asthma during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes is unclear. (aafp.org)
Some studies have shown an association between hospitalization for asthma during pregnancy and low birth weight of the neonate, whereas in others there was no correlation between birth weight and acute asthmatic attacks during pregnancy. (aafp.org)
Background: Few population-based studies have evaluated the association between birth weight or gestation and subsequent clinically significant asthma. (cdc.gov)
Adverse effects of preterm birth on asthma outcomes persist beyond age 5 years. (cdc.gov)

Birth weight predicts a number of outcomes at age 9, including test scores, hospital stays and health. (repec.org)
Asked by Medscape Neurology & Neurosurgery to comment on the study, Cheryl Bushnell, MD, an assistant professor of neurology at Wake Forest University Health Sciences, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, said the findings offer hope for better patient outcomes. (medscape.com)
Low birth weight is a risk factor for developmental delays, numerous health issues, and death after birth. (medicalnewstoday.com)
5 Although several Canadian medical societies 6 7 and the American Public Health Association 8 have adopted policies promoting or acknowledging the viability of home births, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists continues to oppose it. (bmj.com)
Specifically, we focus on infant birth weight in Mali and consider local weather and environmental conditions associated with the three most frequently posited potential drivers of adverse health outcomes: disease (malaria), heat stress, and food insecurity. (silverchair.com)
Because of these complexities, research exploring the effects of climate on malnutrition often struggles to isolate and identify the mechanisms underlying the relationship between a climate measure and a health outcome. (silverchair.com)
Low birth-weight has life-long consequences for health and development and researchers say their findings are evidence of climate extremes causing intergenerational disadvantage, especially for socially-marginalized Amazonians in forgotten places. (news-medical.net)
Low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth are one the most important causes of death in the world and therefore are considered as one of the major health problems. (ac.ir)
Pregnant women with HIV who took isoniazid to prevent tuberculosis were more likely to have a live birth and less likely to experience a miscarriage, South African researchers reported this week at the Union World Conference On Lung Health. (aidsmap.com)
We understand the unique challenges providers experience when caring for maternity patients, and we are proud to support their efforts to provide effective, efficient care that increases positive birth experiences and health outcomes for our members. (gapha.org)
Doctors are tasked with improving quality scores and health outcomes by increasing their use of efficient and appropriate services as well as increasing access to prenatal and postpartum care and education. (gapha.org)
Maternity leave overall improves the child´s health outcomes and increased birthweight. (lifehack.org)
The PICHC program works together with communities to reduce racial, ethnic, and economic disparities in health outcomes and address the factors that affect racial and ethnic disparities. (ny.gov)
Community-level strategies involve collaboration with diverse community partners, including community residents, to mobilize community action, and to address the social determinants impacting perinatal health outcomes. (ny.gov)
PICHC programs will work with community residents and stakeholders in priority communities to participate in planning, developing, and implementing community-level strategies that address the social determinants which impact perinatal and infant health, and disparities in those outcomes. (ny.gov)
We are committed to charting a more sustainable path forward, helping to build a modern, high-performing health system that improves access, affordability, outcomes and experiences for the people who depend on it. (unitedhealthgroup.com)
But much work remains to achieve more equitable health outcomes. (unitedhealthgroup.com)

Neonatal cranial ultrasound abnormalities suggestive of white matter injury significantly increased risk for some psychiatric disorders at age 6 years in low-birth-weight children. (jamanetwork.com)

A new study by researchers at UC Santa Barbara addresses the issue in a novel way -- by analyzing birth outcomes in California's San Joaquin Valley. (sciencedaily.com)

Pulmonary Problems at Birth. (who.int)

Low birthweight and subsequent emotional and behavioural outcomes in 12-year-old children in Soweto, South Africa: findings from Birth to Twenty. (ox.ac.uk)

In this review article, we assessed current evidences on developmental outcomes of low birth weight and preterm newborns. (ac.ir)

Air pollution can negatively affect pregnancy, possibly leading to preterm birth, a low birth weight, stillbirth, or congenital abnormalities. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The IMPAACT P1078 TB APPRISE randomised study found that women who started IPT during pregnancy experienced a higher rate of adverse birth outcomes (including stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, low birth weight in an infant, preterm delivery, or congenital anomalies in an infant). (aidsmap.com)
Three previous reviews on the association of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and stillbirth were limited in scope and deemed inconclusive. (vitamindwiki.com)
Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
Compared with no SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, COVID-19 was associated with preeclampsia (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.73), preterm birth (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.38 to 2.39) and stillbirth (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.90). (cmaj.ca)

STUDY QUESTION: What are the relations among birthweight (BW), semen parameters and birth outcomes in a population-based sample? (albany.edu)
To tackle these issues we carried out a large prospective study of planned home births. (bmj.com)
The North American Registry of Midwives provided a rare opportunity to study the practice of a defined population of direct entry midwives involved with home birth across the continent. (bmj.com)
To shed light on this question, in a recent study I examined whether there are differences by parental education and income in human capital investment responses to a low birth weight outcome. (eui.eu)
Another large retrospective study carried out in Kenya found no difference in the risk of premature birth or other adverse birth outcomes between women who started isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) during pregnancy and those who didn't. (aidsmap.com)
All women recruited had a home visit from the study midwife with a discussion of their first pregnancy, labour and birth and the postpartum experience. (biomedcentral.com)
As the primary outcome was envisaged to be either improved birth weight or no effect, the study was not designed to identify the alternative outcome with confidence. (biomedcentral.com)

Using inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting to reduce the imbalance in covariates determined immediately after birth, outborn delivery was found to be associated with severe intraventricular haemorrhage. (bmj.com)
Probability distributions are functions that calculates the probabilities of the outcomes of random variables. (w3schools.com)

Reproductive and birth outcomes may be different across geographic areas due to access to care, level of care and a woman's personal and behavioral characteristics, and environmental exposures. (cdc.gov)
Understand the geographic distribution and trends in reproductive and birth outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Intervention and comparison groups were comparable on socioeconomic factors, prior reproductive history and first birth outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)

Low genetic vitamin D level estimates could not be shown to be associated with any adverse outcome measures examined. (uni-luebeck.de)

Main outcome measures Obesity at age 10 and 30 years. (bmj.com)
Odds ratios were calculated for the risk of each adult outcome associated with obesity in childhood only, obesity in adulthood only, and persistent child and adult obesity, compared with those obese at neither period. (bmj.com)
Yet identifying outcomes related to obesity confined to childhood is important in determining whether people who are obese in childhood and who later lose weight remain at risk for adult adversity and inequalities. (bmj.com)
Overweight indicates excess body weight for a given height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors, whereas obesity is defined as having excess body fat. (who.int)

Recent studies have linked BV to adverse pregnancy and gynecologic outcomes, such as preterm labor and delivery, low birth weight, premature rupture of membranes, post-Cesarean endometritis, and post-abortal and post-hysterectomy infections. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy5

Organisms4

Diseases38

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment68

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes57

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena18

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science10

Named Groups23

Health Care83

Geographicals19

Infants40

Fetal10

Gestational age13

Neonatal outcomes5

Methods4

Prematurity5

Maternal11

Nonmarital births3

Preterm births3

Live births3

CONCLUSIONS3

Cohort13

Systematic review3

Neonates4

Socioeconomic Status4

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes2

Child health outcomes2

Improve health outcomes2

Mothers5

Infant Mortality4

Poor birth outcomes1

20192

Complications3

Medicaid3

Assess6

Poorer4

Prenatal care1

Adult Outcomes2

Pregnancy and birth1

Prevalence5

Participants1

Grams2

Single births2

Primary outcomes2

Psychological outcomes1

Statistically significant2

Exposure12

Asthma4

Health17

Significantly1

Researchers1

Pulmonary1

Findings1

Developmental1

Stillbirth5

Study7

Probability2

Reproductive3

Associated with any adverse1

Obesity4

Premature rupture o1