Biodiversity affect ecosystem processes ecological and environmental processes. Medical search. Frequent questions

This research focuses on the maintenance of biodiversity within ecosystems and appropriate conservation strategies for species affected by land use and climate change. (wikipedia.org)
Our framework integrates three main dimensions: biodiversity (using tree cover and wildlife as key indicators), food security through crop yield and crop health, and climate change adaptation through microclimate buffering of trees. (frontiersin.org)
The three-week programme is organized by the UNU Institute for Sustainability and Peace (UNU-ISP) and developed under the framework of the University Network for Climate and Ecosystems Change Adaptation Research (UN-CECAR). (teachingclimatelaw.org)
The results suggest that there is significant potential to develop win-win biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation efforts within the EU. (iuss.org)
Biodiversity loss and the effects of climate change are major environmental challenges. (iuss.org)
Linking biodiversity conservation within protected areas and the mitigation of climate change - 'climate-smart conservation' - is therefore desirable in order to improve the cost-effectiveness of both strategies. (iuss.org)
Because terrestrial ecosystems are major components of the global climate system, and provide habitats and gene reserves for plants, animals, and micro-organism, land use is directly and indirectly linked to many sustainability challenges, including biodiversity loss and climate change, including their trade-offs as well as synergies. (boku.ac.at)
His research has significant blue skies and applied implications for understanding and responding to the impacts of climate and environmental change variability on urban and island ecosystems, hydrological systems, riparian/riverine ecology, the management/conservation of freshwaters. (birmingham.ac.uk)
This urgent documentary news report aims to shed light on the severity of this environmental crisis by examining the causes, consequences, and potential solutions surrounding deforestation and its impact on climate change. (fallof55.com)
The researchers have - for the first time - holistically assessed how climate and land use changes affect bacterial communities in soil. (mpg.de)
Major changes in microbial diversity driven by climate and land-use change have significant implications for ecosystem functioning. (mpg.de)
It also aimed to determine how fecundity could be impacted by climate change, and to develop a process-based model capable of predicting this impact. (cnrs.fr)
The results show how life in the Antarctic responds differently, but also similarly, to environmental changes, in particular climate-induced warming and ice melting. (rutgers.edu)
Particular challenges are long-term and large-scale observations that can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the response of key ecological species and processes to climate change, ocean acidification and pollution. (rutgers.edu)
They are especially important in a time when climate change seems to affect the entire Antarctic, including areas that have been quite environmentally stable so far. (rutgers.edu)
Considering the current extensive land use changes and climate change, integrated studies where aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are studied in combination are urgently required. (copernicus.org)
We welcome studies linking biodiversity loss, climate change, and other anthropogenic pressures to ecosystems. (copernicus.org)
Addressing the complex linkages and feedbacks between climate and ecological systems is one of the highest priority research areas in science as well as for human societies. (gist.ac.kr)
This contributes to climate change and exacerbates the environmental challenges we face. (perfectgrade.us)
It covers different subjects from molecules and biochemistry, through organisms and development, right up to whole ecosystems and how organisms interact in the environment and the impacts of climate change. (port.ac.uk)
Worried that the island would have no future under the sea, Palau has launched an ambitious Marine Spatial Plan (MSP) initiative for its marine ecosystems that are vulnerable to climate change and impacted by human activities such as tourism, fishing, aquaculture, and shipping. (spc.int)
As climate change continues to impact ocean conditions, the redistribution of marine ecosystem services and benefits will affect maritime activities and societal value chains. (spc.int)
Mainstreaming climate change into MSP can improve preparedness and response while also reducing the vulnerability of marine ecosystems. (spc.int)
Although progress has been made in understanding the impacts of climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems, there is still a need for thorough scientific research to guide management decisions. (spc.int)
Our findings also improve understanding of urgent issues associated with changing environmental conditions (e.g., climate change, loss of natural habitats), a theoretical understanding that can be applied and tested in many specific ecosystems. (lu.se)
Biodiversity underpins the ecological functions and processes that give rise to the benefits provided by ecosystems ("ecosystem services"), including purification of water and air, pest and disease control, pollination, soil fertility, and resilience to climate change. (who.int)
The climate system encompasses the global atmosphere, oceans, land surface, cryosphere (snow, sea ice, glaciers and ice sheets), vegetation and various biogeochemical processes such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles. (lu.se)
Furthermore, climate change strongly links to other global grand challenges, such as poverty reduction, protection of biodiversity, economic growth and the overall pursuant of sustainability. (lu.se)
Reconstruction of past climates, beyond the period in time for which there are direct measurements is one means to better understand basic climate processes and how the climate system responds to forcing. (lu.se)
The climate we experience results from and is mediated by the action of a host of processes in the atmosphere, soils, oceans, and snow and ice components. (lu.se)
Knowledge about these and other processes is crucial for our understanding of climate variability and change both on global and regional scales, and to develop climate models for projections of future climates. (lu.se)
The aim of the research group is to advance the scientific understanding of how human activities, such as habitat loss, habitat conversion, and climate change, affect biodiversity and how this feeds back on the generation of ecosystem services, like pollination or biological control. (lu.se)
The current climate and biodiversity crises are deeply intertwined with complex social, cultural and economic processes that also cause injustices around the world. (lu.se)
Protecting ecosystems and the diversity of species that live in them cannot be separated from an understanding of the underlying factors driving climate change, biodiversity loss and the social injustices people experience. (lu.se)
Posted on 10 February 2021 by Jesica Murcia López (Centre for Environmental and Climate Science) and Juan Ocampo (Department of Business Administration). (lu.se)
2009), a phenomenon that can cause the death of corals and thereby the collapse of entire ecosystems and has been described as "one of the most striking impacts of climate change that has been observed to date" (Cinner et al. (lu.se)

This includes the analyses of how environmental factors and ecological processes affect the movement, persistence, and range dynamics of species at the landscape and geographical range in both forested and aquatic environments. (wikipedia.org)
Agroforestry practices are frequently framed as win-win solutions to reconcile the provision of ecosystem services important to farmers (i.e., maintaining soil quality, supporting pollinator, and pest control species) with nature conservation. (frontiersin.org)
Yet, underlying trade-offs (including ecosystem disservices linked to pest species or human-wildlife conflicts) and synergies (e.g., impact of ecosystem service provision on human well-being) are seldom analysed together at the landscape scale. (frontiersin.org)
Additionally, understanding the interactions between reptile species within this complex ecosystem can shed light on broader ecological processes occurring not only in Jerusalem Forest but also in similar habitats worldwide. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
Species diversity within the Jerusalem Forest is impressive, with numerous reptile species calling this ecosystem home. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
Each of these species has its own distinct ecological niche within the forest, occupying different microhabitats and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
No fewer than 163 species of plants are present on the estate, providing a habitat for 33 species of birds, 31 species of butterflies, 8 species of dragonflies, 12 species of bats, and other animals observed and recorded in a biodiversity audit** that serves as a guide for the brand's endeavors. (asianetnews.net)
It uses approaches that combine detailed field studies, field and laboratory experimentation, sometimes with social science to examine the links between environmental variability and species (including humans) responses. (birmingham.ac.uk)
how landscape configuration (pattern and form) affects community assembly and individual species movement (hence populations), community persistence and links to variability in ecological and ecosystem function. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Species abundances directly affect the functioning of an ecosystem and its conservation value. (imperial.ac.uk)
Prey species sharing an enemy (predator or parasitoid) can be linked by apparent competition, but it is unknown whether this process is strong enough to be a community-wide structuring mechanism that could be used to predict future states of diverse food webs. (imperial.ac.uk)
This vast expanse of lush greenery is home to countless species that rely on its unique ecosystem for survival. (fallof55.com)
Causes and processes of species extinction. (auth.gr)
Future ecosystems are therefore expected to have a greater number of bacterial lineage communities at the local scale, making several bacterial species groups potentially more abundant in soil communities under global change scenarios. (mpg.de)
The general objective of this thesis is to deepen our knowledge of the environmental drivers of the fecundity of forest trees and their interactions, by focusing on the holm oak, a widespread species in the Mediterranean basin. (cnrs.fr)
This refers to species, communities and ecosystems on land, in lakes, under the inland, shelf and sea ice and in the open ocean. (rutgers.edu)
This weekend we celebrate Bird Day , a date promoted by BirdLife International to raise awareness about the status of these species, highlight their ecological value and underline the importance of safeguarding these jewels of our natural heritage. (fundacion-biodiversidad.es)
On the other hand, the Biodiversity Foundation through the Pleamar Program The project, co-financed by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), has contributed to the implementation of various community directives related to the protection and conservation of biodiversity in the European Union (EU), among them the Birds Directive which aims at the long-term conservation of all European wild bird species. (fundacion-biodiversidad.es)
Additionally, improper disposal of waste and ballast water can introduce invasive species and pollutants into marine ecosystems, leading to water pollution and habitat degradation. (conceivablytech.com)
These "miniaturised" fish species are found worldwide, among numerous phylogenetic lineages and ecosystems, from tropical river systems to the deep sea. (southampton.ac.uk)
Individual-, population- and community-level research has focused on identifying biological and ecological processes that influence ecosystem productivity, energy and nutrient flows, sensitive life stages and behaviors of organisms and the distributions and interactions of species. (gist.ac.kr)
Forested areas are often cleared to make way for plantations, resulting in the loss of valuable forest ecosystems and habitats for numerous plant and animal species. (perfectgrade.us)
This loss of habitat leads to biodiversity decline, disrupts ecological processes, and threatens the survival of endangered species. (perfectgrade.us)
The replacement of diverse natural ecosystems with single-species plantations reduces the variety of habitats and food sources available for different species. (perfectgrade.us)
Some of the key ecological considerations that MSP can help address include the conservation of biodiversity, restoration of habitats, and the management of invasive species. (spc.int)
This includes building strong evidence that takes into account the potential spatial relocation of uses in MSP, the knowledge of conservation priority species and keystone ecosystem components, and their inclusion in sectoral analyses to promote sustainability and resilience. (spc.int)
In 2007, the "invasive" starling joined the bottlenose dolphin and the otter in an official list of declining and threatened species on Britain's Biodiversity Action Plan. (world.edu)
Most ecologists understand the term "invasive" not as a heading under which to categorise a species permanently, but as a way of describing an ecological phenomenon, the process and effect of a species migrating into a new bioregion. (world.edu)
The term "invasive species" has additional legitimacy among conservation biologists because it refers not only to a species' impact on humans but on ecosystems and on non-human species. (world.edu)
Australia's Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities defines the invasive species as one "occurring, as a result of human activities, beyond its accepted normal distribution and which threatens valued environmental, agricultural or other social resources by the damage it causes. (world.edu)
Natural selection, the mechanism that allows some individuals to give rise to new varieties, and in turn new species, operates when environmental pressures produce a differential death rate. (world.edu)
Species change and species extinction - the casualties attributed by conservation biologists to "invasive species" and that are widely supposed to threaten biodiversity - are also the agents by which biodiversity is produced. (world.edu)
Traits are attributes that speak to biophysical limitations, pressure on species, ecological functionality, and interactions. (nature.com)
In line with our initial idea, our model includes several ecological interactions including (1) within-trophic-level competitive interactions for resources, (2) between-trophic-level antagonistic and mutualistic interactions, and (3) the way in which species interacts with the abiotic environments. (lu.se)
The proportion of soldiers, soldier sex ratios, and the number of workers vary significantly between species, and also within species, depending on colony developmental stage and environmental factors. (bvsalud.org)

Research in the thematic area is aimed at improving our understanding of highly dynamic processes of society-nature interaction that shape patterns, dynamics and sustainability challenges of land systems. (boku.ac.at)
These indicators must be applied by industry and governments when reporting on the progress attained toward sustainability, and they must become the subject of learning processes at all levels of education. (nachhaltigkeit.info)
Soil microbial communities are largely an unseen majority, even though, according to first author Carlos Guerra from the German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU), "they control a wide range of ecosystem functions that have implications for both human well-being and the sustainability of our ecosystems. (mpg.de)
In an era where environmental concerns, economic sustainability, and social responsibility are paramount, the shipping industry is no exception to the global call for more sustainable practices. (conceivablytech.com)
This article delves into the multifaceted reasons why shippers should care about sustainability, exploring this imperative's environmental, economic, and social aspects. (conceivablytech.com)
By embracing sustainability, shippers can enhance their strategic logistics management, refine their logistics management process, contribute to the supply chain planning process, and improve the retail supply chain process flow. (conceivablytech.com)
The loss of soil productivity can have long-term consequences for agricultural sustainability and ecosystem health. (perfectgrade.us)
Thus the interactions between people and biodiversity can strongly influence population health, livelihoods, and the sustainability of public health interventions. (who.int)
This technique aims to describe and represent the interconnectedness of five domains of human activity, namely environmental, socio-cultural, technological, economics, and public policy, and their interaction with regard to achieving the goals of sustainability [1] . (lu.se)
In 2022, together with my peer students in the Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science program (LUMES), I designed the game "Go Fish in Vombsjön" to highlight issues related to more sustainable water usage at Lake Vombsjön in Skåne. (lu.se)
Between 2021-2023, I studied the Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science master's program at Lund University. (lu.se)
During our second semester in the "Knowledge to Action" course, our task was to highlight a sustainability problem in our local area, document it, and clarify the process for identifying a solution to the problem. (lu.se)

This bottom-up approach shifts emphasis from global prioritisation and optimisation modelling frameworks, based on biophysical properties, to local socio-economic contexts relevant in biodiversity-food production interactions across large parts of the rural tropics. (frontiersin.org)
By understanding their behavior and interactions within this unique ecosystem, researchers can contribute to the broader understanding of similar habitats worldwide. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
Land use is a key element of society-nature interactions and a pervasive driver of global environmental change. (boku.ac.at)
Cette thèse a comme objectif général d'approfondir notre connaissance des déterminants environnementaux de la fécondité des arbres forestiers et de leurs interactions, en se focalisant sur le chêne vert, une espèce très répandue en milieu méditerranéen. (cnrs.fr)
The project followed a whole-ecosystem approach, with special attention to geosphere-biosphere interactions. (copernicus.org)
Animal Classification and Interactions: - Classification of animals, body plans, animal phyla - Population size, growth patterns, interactions in ecosystems 1. (verifyed.io)
Interactions in the Environment: - Density-independent and density-dependent factors - Ecological interactions: predation, competition, parasitism, mutualism, commensalism 1. (verifyed.io)
In this perspective, we explore the potential of a traits framework for understanding social-ecological patterns, dynamics, interactions, and tipping points in complex urban systems. (nature.com)
The promise is that a traits framework can further our understanding of patterns, dynamics, interactions, and tipping points within and across complex social-ecological systems. (nature.com)
Anthropogenic disturbances are increasing multi-scale interactions and creating no-analog communities, which can irreversibly alter the structure and function of ecosystems. (idiv.de)
The results we have found include a causal and mechanistic link between mutualistic interactions that positively affect population size which in turn promote evaluability and trait evolution. (lu.se)
Negative interactions (i.e. antagonism related abiotic or biotic interactions) have the opposite effect. (lu.se)
We focus on the phylogenetic distance between communities (phylobetadiversity) as it contains signals from both ecological and evolutionary processes and we construct spatially explicit eco-evolutionary community models that generate phylobetadiversity patterns, given different degrees of ecological interactions, dispersal propensity of the organism and properties of the environmental gradient. (lu.se)

Aim Effective conservation of biodiversity relies on an unbiased knowledge of its distribution. (derby.ac.uk)

The PREDICTS project-Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems (www.predicts.org.uk)-has collated from published studies a large, reasonably representative database of comparable samples of biodiversity from multiple sites that differ in the nature or intensity of human impacts relating to land use. (imperial.ac.uk)
Even though canopy had positive effects on soil physico-chemical properties, overall negative effect on herbaceous diversity and biomass was seen. (researchsquare.com)
Reduced light for photosynthesis and tree root competition for soil resources may be the major factors negatively affecting herbaceous diversity and biomass. (researchsquare.com)
Changes in microbial diversity in soils may affect important ecosystem functions like nutrient cycles. (mpg.de)
While increases in local microbial diversity might seem positive at first glance, they hide strong reductions in community complexity in the majority of terrestrial systems, with implications for ecosystem functioning. (mpg.de)
They influence soil chemical, biological, and physical processes and vice versa, their abundance and diversity are influenced by natural characteristics or land management practices. (mdpi.com)
Plant Biodiversity and Reproduction: - Plant diversity in South Africa and major plant groups - Reproduction in angiosperms, pollination, seeds, and fruit 1. (verifyed.io)
Perceived plant diversity, over three decades, is regressed against funding and environmental factors, and variances decomposed in partial regressions. (derby.ac.uk)
The second dimension is grounded in human perceptions and appraisal of diversity to highlight the different cues and characteristics people use to detect change or articulate value narratives, and it is linked to the role of traits in ecological literacy. (nature.com)
We use an integrative approach including theoretical, methodological and applied subparts that enable: i) a better understanding of observed diversity gradients, ii) inference of assembly processes from community data and iii) prediction of biodiversity to novel conditions. (lu.se)
Since 2008, each biennial meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity has called for and welcomed the strengthening of cooperation with WHO on the nexus between biodiversity and human health. (who.int)
To address this complexity and the challenges posed by loss of biodiversity and rising global health burdens WHO and the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity produced the state of knowledge review, drawing on the knowledge and insights of a multidisciplinary group of more than 100 experts. (who.int)
Likewise, to carry out these environmental education strategies, it is important to know some specific parameters, such as biological diversity and conservation, in addition to the conservation policies carried out by each nation. (bvsalud.org)
At LUCSUS, we study the role people play in protecting ecosystems and biocultural diversity and how local threats to the environment are connected to social and economic processes, for instance the production and trade of commodities that are causing deforestation and biodiversity loss. (lu.se)
Biocultural diversity emphasises the inextricable link between cultural and biological diversity and the role of people in contributing to the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes and vice versa, how biological diversity influences culture and shapes cultural diversity. (lu.se)

This article aims to provide an academic overview of the reptilian community within the Jerusalem Forest, highlighting their ecological roles, distribution patterns, and conservation significance. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
In conclusion, studying the reptiles of the Jerusalem Forest provides valuable insights into their ecological roles, distribution patterns, and conservation needs. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
We analyse the linkages between resource use (land, materials, energy, time, etc.), landscape change, and the impact of land use on patterns and processes in ecosystems (e.g., energetics, biodiversity), from the local to the global level and across temporal scales. (boku.ac.at)
Initiate process to rethink lifestyles and help develop consumption patterns based on sufficiency and careful use of natural resources. (nachhaltigkeit.info)
Major themes of the work include the evolution of biodiversity, systems for classifying and defining biodiversity, ecological patterns and theories of biodiversity, and an assessment of contemporary patterns and trends in biodiversity. (credoreference.com)
Results Funding explained 65% of variation in perceived biodiversity patterns - six times more variation than accounted for by 34 candidate environmental factors. (derby.ac.uk)
My research focuses on unifying fine-scale processes with macroscale patterns, through an understanding of how biodiversity patterns are affected by interacting anthropogenic stressors. (idiv.de)
Most of my research is theoretical in nature and I use eco-evolutionary simulation models to study how assembly processes across spatiotemporal scales affect community patterns. (lu.se)
By analysing such models we hope to formulate theory that facilitates our understanding of the generation and maintenance of biodiversity patterns. (lu.se)
With an updated map of Swedish primary forests, I will investigate for any patterns in their location, how their carbon uptake has varied over the last decades, and report any differences in biodiversity between those ecosystems and managed forests. (lu.se)

Both are good reasons why in all assessments of global biodiversity and biogeochemical cycles such results from the Antarctic must be considered. (rutgers.edu)

and to a lesser extent on the biological processes taking place in water bodies. (mcgill.ca)
Through theoretical model investigation and by parameterizing models using data from agro-ecosystems in Sweden we hope to: i) enable a better understanding of the current state of conservation biological control in agro-ecosystems and ii) predict how biological control may respond to spatiotemporal land-use scenarios associated with crop heterogeneity, proportion semi-natural grassland, and crop rotation. (lu.se)
Health and well-being are rooted in the recognition that both are influenced by biological, social and environmental determinants. (who.int)
Mobility depends on a complex individual on or above the Earth's surface 24 hours a day with a repertoire of biological, behavioral and environmental processes high level of accuracy [18]. (cdc.gov)
The results show that being exposed to coral bleaching in the year of birth or at very young age has a causal negative effect on the biological standard of living, which suggests that coral bleaching leads to malnutrition. (lu.se)

The consistent integration of land use data with other socio-economic variables, e.g. information on time use, energy use, or food demand, enables to link changes in ecosystem processes to socio-economic dynamics, and to identify leverage points for more sustainable land use. (boku.ac.at)
I am trying with my colleagues to understand the threats to agricultural and pastoral systems in mountainous areas, including environmental and socio-economic changes, with a specific look at gender issues. (mountainresearchinitiative.org)

Nowadays, the intensive exploitation of ecosystems (e.g. urban sprawl, intensive agriculture and fish stocks exploitation and deforestation) is leading to a cumulative effect in the environment. (databasefootball.com)
However, rampant deforestation in the region has resulted in substantial loss of forest cover, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions and irreversible damage to biodiversity. (fallof55.com)
Deforestation, the deliberate removal of trees from forests and woodlands, has emerged as a critical global issue with severe consequences for biodiversity. (fallof55.com)
Deforestation in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, for which agriculture has been a primary driver, already threatens the biome's impressive biodiversity and the ecosystem services it helps sustain. (uvm.edu)
Deforestation and Habitat Loss: One of the most significant environmental impacts of large-scale plantations is deforestation. (perfectgrade.us)

This is the finding of a team of researchers involving the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, the German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg and the University of Leipzig. (mpg.de)

Our results suggest that adaptation at different levels of organization and functional redundancy may explain this buffered response and the resistant microbial‐mediated ecosystem function and processes against N deposition in highly N‐limited habitats. (ufz.de)
Valuating the ecosystems and their services contributes to raising awareness about their importance, as the protection of the habitats that provide it. (databasefootball.com)
And this takes place in ecosystems that are either geographically isolated from the rest of the world and, thus, globally unique, or, alternatively, are more closely linked to adjacent habitats than previously thought. (rutgers.edu)
Additionally, the destruction of natural habitats due to biomass burning can disrupt ecosystems and lead to the loss of biodiversity. (managenergy.tv)
Shippers' activities can disrupt coastal and marine habitats, threatening the biodiversity of fragile ecosystems. (conceivablytech.com)

Nic Bury's research integrates molecular, physiological and toxicological techniques with computational methods to understand and predict how aquatic organisms respond to, and are affected by, natural and man-induced stressors. (southampton.ac.uk)
Large-scale irrigation practices can lead to the depletion of groundwater levels, drying up of rivers and streams, and disruption of aquatic ecosystems. (perfectgrade.us)
Moreover, the use of agrochemicals in plantations can contribute to water pollution, further impacting aquatic biodiversity. (perfectgrade.us)

Bachelor of Science (Agricultural and Environmental Sciences) (B.Sc. (mcgill.ca)
To illustrate the potential application of the framework, we apply it to a biodiversity and well-being priority landscape in the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania, a public-private partnership for increasing production of cash and food crops. (frontiersin.org)
The system model can be applied to analyse forest-agricultural landscapes as socio-ecological systems that retain the capacity to adapt in the face of change in ways that continue to support human well-being. (frontiersin.org)
Our aspiration was to restore the estate with respect for its agricultural vocation and the equilibrium of biodiversity, while integrating modern and sustainable renovation techniques. (asianetnews.net)
As an important water source conservation area and ecosystem, agricultural wetlands not only help maintain the sustainable use of water resources but also help improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. (iwaponline.com)
As an important water source protection zone and ecosystem, agricultural wetlands not only help maintain the sustainable use of water resources, but also help improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. (iwaponline.com)
Agricultural wetlands play a crucial role in regulating water resources and supporting biodiversity and also providing important ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. (iwaponline.com)
What evidence exists on the relationship between agricultural production and biodiversity in tropical rainforest areas? (biomedcentral.com)
Accordingly, agricultural production in tropical rainforest countries has been a trade-off, as regions harbor high biodiversity while also being pressured by agricultural land expansion. (biomedcentral.com)
Consequently, threats to biodiversity are inevitable and will likely affect the ecosystem service provisions necessary for the agricultural process. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, such a study is necessary to identify the knowledge gaps and provide scientific evidence to the relevant policymakers for safeguarding biodiversity within agricultural policies. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aims to collect available published literature that evaluates the relations of agricultural production and biodiversity. (biomedcentral.com)
The conflict between food production and environmental conservation demands alternative agriculture practices to maintain or increase food production, protect and restore critical ecosystem processes, and reduce dependence on non-renewable agricultural inputs. (uvm.edu)
Large-scale plantations, while being an important source of agricultural commodities, have significant environmental impacts that need to be carefully addressed. (perfectgrade.us)
Agroforestry and Diversification: Promoting agroforestry practices, which integrate trees with agricultural crops or livestock, can help mitigate the environmental impacts of large-scale plantations. (perfectgrade.us)
To contribute to discussions of rural gentrification, this study present a case study in which agricultural landscape can act as a replacement of natural amenities and create a similar process of landscape- specific gentrification models in the countryside. (lu.se)

Jon Sadler's research focuses on the ecology of two very different environments (riparian and urban) that are subjected to periodic disturbances by either natural and/or anthropogenic processes. (birmingham.ac.uk)
As a quantitative ecologist, this idea motivates me to pursue research questions that merge macrosystems biology and community ecology through ecological modelling and spatiotemporal analysis. (idiv.de)
I am a researcher at Lund University with broad interests in ecology and evolutionary biology, including the fundamental processes of ecology, evolution and biogeographical processes that underpin community and ecosystem structure and dynamics. (lu.se)

As one of the world's most vital ecosystems, it plays a crucial role in regulating global temperatures through its extensive carbon sequestration capabilities. (fallof55.com)

With Le Domaine de la Rose, the brand is taking care to limit its impact on biodiversity, since the decline in biodiversity is a phenomenon adversely affecting the preservation of the earth's ecosystems and their resilience to physical changes. (asianetnews.net)
Biodiversity Decline: Large-scale plantations, which often focus on monoculture crops, contribute to the decline in biodiversity. (perfectgrade.us)

Land use denotes the sum of human activities and arrangements aimed at harnessing services provided by terrestrial ecosystems. (boku.ac.at)
However, land use not only enhances the provision of ecosystem services, it also affects natural process and alters ecological functioning. (boku.ac.at)
Introduce with urgency resource use targets in areas of particular concern - like fresh water, marine resources and tropical forests - to put a halt to the rapid destruction of ecosystem services and biodiversity. (nachhaltigkeit.info)
The Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Second Edition brings together the dimensions of biodiversity and examines both the services it provides and the measures to protect it. (credoreference.com)
Wondie proposed that although wetlands provided important ecological services, people had less understanding of the ecosystem components of wetlands. (iwaponline.com)
Ecosystem services (ES) are defined by the benefits that ecosystems provide to humans (MA, 2005). (databasefootball.com)
In addition, quantitative data is available to decision and policy makers to take into account the ecosystems and their services (Science for Environment Policy, 2015). (databasefootball.com)
This is causing an important loss of the ecosystems and their services. (databasefootball.com)
The idea of the mapping ecosystem services in Lithuania (LINESAM) ( Figure 1 ) born from the need to have a better understanding about ES and provide relevant information to stakeholders and policymakers to incorporate in spatial planning at different scales (national, regional and local). (databasefootball.com)
SEO/BirdLife points out that birds provide a wide variety of ecosystem services, including ecosystem services of different types, such as their contribution to seed dispersal, their role in pollination and in the regulation of other natural processes, but they also provide other "immaterial" benefits, related to the health and well-being of people, as some studies indicate that birdwatching helps to alleviate anxiety and depression. (fundacion-biodiversidad.es)
Further, most ecosystem services are strongly interlinked and require a multi- and transdisciplinary approach that allows for the simultaneous analysis of multiple processes and feedbacks. (copernicus.org)
Reforestation efforts, assisted natural regeneration, and the establishment of buffer zones can restore biodiversity, improve ecosystem services, and enhance landscape connectivity. (perfectgrade.us)
More specifically, we aim to answer calls for an eco-evolutionary trait-based perspective on ecosystem services. (lu.se)
This is a fundamental change as it affects agriculture, ecosystem services, risks for natural disasters, economy etc. (lu.se)

Biodiversity loss affects marine life and has broader ecological and economic implications. (conceivablytech.com)
GMOs: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Processes (pp. 359-367). (au.dk)
Expanding from the original "characteristics which have demonstrable links to the organism's function" 6 , we see traits as a nexus where different theories and conceptualisations about social-ecological systems can connect, intertwine and comprehensively allow us to assess the current state of a system-and even more importantly, evaluate the implications of change (Box 1 and Fig. 1 ). (nature.com)

Commission 2.2 Soil chemistry is convening session SS6.2/BG9.11 Soil organic matter turnover: from molecules to ecosystems and back again (co-organized), Orals / Wed, 26 Apr, 08:30-10:15 / Room -2.47, Posters / Attendance Wed, 26 Apr, 17:30-19:00 / Hall X1. (iuss.org)
Relationship between biodiversity indices, herbs biomass and soil physicochemical properties was determined using Redundancy Analysis (RDA) and correlation analyses. (researchsquare.com)
Tree canopies alter the abiotic environment for understory vegetation directly by affecting light availability, temperature, humidity, etc. and indirectly by influencing soil processes (Valladares et al. (researchsquare.com)
2016 ). Canopy alters micro environmental conditions in terms of reduced air and soil temperature, wind speed and irradiation, resulting in decreased soil evaporation and increased relative humidity (Sagar et al 2010). (researchsquare.com)
Soil microorganisms play a critical role in the survival of life-sustaining ecosystems and, consequently, human well-being. (mpg.de)
These could affect soil phosphorus uptake, which in turn could limit plant and microbial production. (mpg.de)

Reshape the framework conditions for the economy to account for the scarcity of natural resources and recognize the need for their extraction and sale to promote the environmental sustainable development of the countries in which they take place. (nachhaltigkeit.info)
By adopting sustainable practices that prioritize the protection of marine ecosystems and minimizing habitat disruption, shippers can play a vital role in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the long-term health of our oceans. (conceivablytech.com)
Sustainable packaging can lower material and transportation costs, while efficient supply chain planning processes can minimize inventory carrying costs. (conceivablytech.com)
Sustainable Land Use Planning: It is crucial to adopt sustainable land use planning strategies that prioritize the protection of high-conservation-value forests and sensitive ecosystems. (perfectgrade.us)
Certification programs, such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), promote sustainable production practices, biodiversity conservation, and community engagement. (perfectgrade.us)
The MSP can help balance ecological and economic considerations in the management of marine resources, ensuring that these resources are used in a sustainable way. (spc.int)
Moreover, we study how local indigenous knowledges can support biodiversity and enhance the sustainable use of tropical forests for the wellbeing of people and the environment. (lu.se)
To navigate and resolve the interplay of sustainable-related problems in real cases, being political displays of power, economic transfers of ownership, or environmental transformations, complex thinking becomes an appropriate state of mind. (lu.se)

This loss of biodiversity can disrupt ecological balance, affect pollinators, and lead to the proliferation of pests and diseases. (perfectgrade.us)

Global anthropogenic drivers of change interact with natural processes, causing uncertainties, tipping points and potential crises in system behaviour. (copernicus.org)
Presently, our environment is highly affected by vehicular traffic, which is a major anthropogenic activity (Gage and Axel 2014;Goswami 2012). (researchgate.net)

One of the greatest concerns of scientists is the possibility that global changes will be too rapid for organisms to adapt and this could result in large and abrupt changes in ecosystems. (gist.ac.kr)

Diversifying plantation crops can also reduce the risks associated with monoculture and promote ecological resilience. (perfectgrade.us)

Global assessments continue to provide strong evidence that humans are causing unprecedented biodiversity losses. (mpg.de)
After a general introduction to the Storyline approach, here we focus on the case of the Gran Paradiso National Park, considering population dynamics of wild ungulates, biodiversity assessments and Critical Zone exploration. (copernicus.org)
However, in all cases, the results suggest that regional assessments of biodiversity conservation importance may be biased by investment. (derby.ac.uk)

Cross-correlations are used to assess whether perceived biodiversity drives funding or vice versa. (derby.ac.uk)

The EU H2020 ECOPOTENTIAL project was devoted to make best use of Earth observations to improve ecosystem benefits and support conservation strategies. (copernicus.org)

His research concentrates on the history of occupational and environmental health, of cities and suburbs, of industrial development and its hazards, and of the environmental movement. (usc.edu)
s teaching and research areas include the history of the North American West (including California, the Pacific Northwest, the borderlands, and Hawaii and the Pacific), environmental history, and Native American history. (usc.edu)
The sites and platforms of the long-term ecosystem, critical zone and socio-ecological research networks and research infrastructures (ILTER, eLTER) distributed around the globe offer a unique tool for this, while coupled ecosystem-scale experimentation (AQUACOSM) can further strengthen the hypothesis testing. (copernicus.org)
The most important question of our previous and ongoing research has been: How do environmental changes affect structural and functional biodiversity? (gist.ac.kr)
This article presents the results of a research project designed to analyze the economic, social, and ecological VRG impacts based on farmers' perceptions and economic accounts. (uvm.edu)
In our research, we found that traditional farming is not acknowledged and that people like Meritxell and Laia, who through their activities take care of the mountain ecosystems, have become largely invisible. (mountainresearchinitiative.org)
To ensure that cities and urban ecosystems support human wellbeing and overall quality of life we need conceptual frameworks that can connect different scientific disciplines as well as research and practice. (nature.com)
What kind of framing, what research, would allow traits-classically understood as a different representation and interpretation of well-established and known properties of the social-ecological system―to fully work as "mediators" for understanding the behavior, functions, and needs of urban systems under pressure? (nature.com)
Our research thus improves our general understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that underpin the eco-evolutionary processes that drive ecosystem dynamics including population sizes, traits evolution and diversification. (lu.se)
Environment Research Group, GEPA) and their inclusion in the context of environmental psychology. (bvsalud.org)

ES analysis and assessment contributes to this understanding and it is fundamental for stakeholders and policymakers to have a better comprehension about the synergies and trade-offs between ES and the importance of biodiversity in this domain (Science for Environment Policy, 2015). (databasefootball.com)
Mapping ES is an easy and effective way to provide information to decision-makers and stakeholders and is important to examine the trends in ES and the drivers of changes that may affect them, optimizing ES and biodiversity, identify the trade-offs and synergies between ES, observe the spatial distribution of supply and demands and evaluate the cost and benefits of maximizing ES (Science for Environment Policy, 2015). (databasefootball.com)

In this line of thought, this post introduces Agent-Based modeling (ABM) and System Dynamics (SD), both of them increasingly being used in environmental, social and economic sciences. (lu.se)

The environmental impact of biomass burning includes air pollution, premature deaths, contribution to global warming, and harm to forest biodiversity. (managenergy.tv)
Environmental Pollution , 284 , Article 116945. (au.dk)
Environmental Pollution , 280 , Article 116953. (au.dk)

Nitrogen deposition can strongly affect biodiversity, but its specific effects on terrestrial microbial communities and their roles for ecosystem functions and processes are still unclear. (ufz.de)

This ecological site is an integral part of Lancome's corporate social and environmental responsibility strategy, which aims to reduce the overall ecological footprint of its products, from the cultivation and processing of the ingredients to the products' use and end-of-life. (asianetnews.net)
Shippers, the individuals and companies responsible for supply chain transparency goods worldwide, have a crucial role in reducing their environmental footprint, optimizing their economic performance, and upholding their social responsibilities. (conceivablytech.com)

For example, on coral reefs, the average size of adult fishes is just 45mm long, yet these small fishes form the foundations of critical food webs which support ecosystem functions. (southampton.ac.uk)
In recent years, observations of coral bleaching, which can have devastating effects on coral reefs up to the collapse of entire ecosystems, have become more frequent. (lu.se)
Since coral reefs are an important income and nutrition source for coastal communities, especially in developing countries, it seems likely that coral bleaching has a negative effect on wellbeing. (lu.se)
Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet and although they are mostly known for their incredible beauty, they are furthermore crucial for fisheries, coastal protection and tourism income, especially "in developing countries and island nations where dependence on coral reefs for food and livelihoods is high" (Burke et al. (lu.se)

Nevertheless, we detected several switches in presence/absence (gain/loss) of wood‐inhabiting fungal OTUs due to the effect of N addition. (ufz.de)
Water availability and quality, food security, loss of biodiversity 1. (verifyed.io)
Offsets seek to balance biodiversity losses from development projects in one location with an equivalent biodiversity gain in a separate location, with the goal of achieving "no net loss" (NNL) of biodiversity. (lu.se)

It will provide a framework for managing ocean and coastal resources in a way that balances economic, social, and environmental objectives. (spc.int)
Theoretical flow chart linking the entities of a social-ecological system to its traits, demonstrating how a traits framework-as outlined in this article-might be positioned to support the analysis, interpretation and governance of urban systems. (nature.com)

Here, we investigated the impacts of N deposition on wood‐inhabiting fungi (WIF) and their related ecological functions and processes in a highly N‐limited deadwood habitat. (ufz.de)
Based on high‐throughput sequencing, enzymatic activity assay and measurements of wood decomposition rates, we show that N addition has no significant effect on the overall WIF community composition or on related ecosystem functions and processes in this habitat. (ufz.de)

We have used this evidence base to develop global and regional statistical models of how local biodiversity responds to these measures. (imperial.ac.uk)
Herbaceous vegetation is of great ecological importance and responds quickly to environmental changes. (researchsquare.com)

Assuming the links between functionality and taxonomy remain constant through time, this suggests that similar bacterial groups with similar functional capabilities will live in soils across the globe, reducing specialization and potentially the adaptation capacity of ecosystems to new environmental realities. (mpg.de)
We encourage contributions using interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches, addressing relationships among different ecosystem compartments (vegetation, soils, waters etc.) or between ecological and social systems, as well as transdisciplinary studies that incorporate diverse forms of knowledge beyond the scientific community. (copernicus.org)

The environmental impact of biomass burning is significant and has far-reaching effects on wildlife and local communities. (managenergy.tv)
Addressing the environmental impact of biomass burning is essential to protect wildlife and ensure the well-being of local communities. (managenergy.tv)

The environmental consequences of shipping extend beyond greenhouse gas emissions. (conceivablytech.com)
Additionally, monoculture plantations may have lower carbon sequestration capacity compared to diverse natural ecosystems, leading to a net increase in greenhouse gas emissions. (perfectgrade.us)

Ecological Restoration: Rehabilitating degraded areas and restoring natural ecosystems can help offset the environmental impacts of large-scale plantations. (perfectgrade.us)
One strategy that has received increasing attention is that of a market approach, whereby private firms conserve large tracts of land and whose restoration activities can be converted into ecological credits that landowners can sell to developers to meet their offset requirements. (lu.se)

The facts mentioned above are worrying, and for a correct understanding of the value of the ecosystems and to mitigate our impact on the environment, a correct assessment is required. (databasefootball.com)
The Storylines specify the needs for remote sensing and in-situ data for ecosystem modelling, ecosystem service assessment, cross-scale interaction estimates, demands for future protections, policy and capacity building. (copernicus.org)

The aim of this project is to study how biodiversity (e.g. phylobetadiversity) is generated and maintained by interacting ecological and evolutionary assembly processes along environmental gradients. (lu.se)

The development and functions of ecosystems and their responses to environmental drivers are inherently long-term processes that need to be studied along gradients in time and space. (copernicus.org)
Emphasis will be on results presenting long-term changes and responses of ecosystem and socio-ecological processes to environmental drivers, as well as ecosystem-scale experiments (mesocosms) and observations scaling up from sites to larger regions up to the continental level. (copernicus.org)
This knowledge will help us to develop a better mechanistic understanding of ecosystem processes and to increase our ability to make predictions of marine ecosystem responses and feedbacks to global changes. (gist.ac.kr)

This generalized decline not only affects the state of the populations, but also evidences environmental problems of great magnitude that directly affect the health of the ecosystems. (fundacion-biodiversidad.es)
In line with the Health in All Policies approach (resolution WHA67.12 (2014)), public health policies should seek to ensure that the impacts of ecosystem alteration are assessed and reflected in strategies through the engagement of different sectors, disciplines and local populations, as an opportunity to maximize the shared health and environment benefits of addressing the upstream drivers of hazards to health. (who.int)

Connecting global priorities: biodiversity and human health: a state of knowledge review. (who.int)

These models are particularly useful for distinguishing between the direct and indirect effects of external environmental variables (vegetation type, temperature, precipitation, etc.) on the aforementioned biodiversity variables. (mpg.de)

The project, started in 2015 and ended in 2019, focused its activities on a set of more than 20 protected areas of international relevance in Europe and beyond, many of which are also eLTER and ILTER sites, covering a wide array of biogeographic regions and ecosystems (www.ecopotential-project.eu). (copernicus.org)

Situated at an elevation ranging between 600-800 meters above sea level, this forested area experiences distinct climatic conditions that shape its biodiversity. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)

There is widespread appreciation of the critical need to achieve balance between biodiversity and human well-being in rural tropical crop production landscapes, that are essential for livelihoods and food security. (frontiersin.org)
In particular, my analysis of the strategic contestation of undesirable development in the production of the local landscape in a smal coastal community highlights the increasing need to engage strategically in the politics of landscape production in the pursuit of social y and environmental y desirable landscapes the world over. (lu.se)

This work uses Indonesia as a case study, since it is part of the so-called coral triangle, one of the world's centers of marine biodiversity, and has the "largest reef associated population in the world" (Burke et al. (lu.se)

Fig. 1: Traits within social ecological systems. (nature.com)

The concept "colonization of natural processes" denotes the purposeful intervention into natural processes or ecosystems in order to render them more useful for society. (boku.ac.at)

Organisms16

Chemicals and Drugs3

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes31

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science2

Health Care23

Geographicals2

Climate36

Species35

Sustainability12

Interactions13

Conservation of biodiversity1

Diversity15

Patterns10

Global Biodiversity1

Biological5

Socio-economic2

Deforestation5

Integrative Biodiversity Research1

Habitats5

Aquatic3

Agricultural16

Ecology3

Vital ecosystems1

Decline in biodiversity2

Services14

Implications3

Soil6

Sustainable8

Disrupt1

Anthropogenic2

Organisms1

Resilience1

Assessments3

Vice versa1

Improve ecosystem1

Research10

Trade-offs2

Dynamics1

Pollution3

Microbial1

Footprint2

Coral reefs4

Loss3

Framework2

Habitat2

Responds2

Soils2

Biomass2

Greenhouse gas emiss2

Restoration2

Assessment2

Evolutionary1

Responses3

Populations2

Priorities1

Vegetation1

20191

Climatic1

Landscapes2

World's1

Traits1

Natural processes1