• This observation indicated that FT-IR technique could be an effective tool for physiological, biochemical, and morphological research related to cotton plant biology and growth development. (usda.gov)
  • In other words, this spectral technology could be an effective tool for physiological, biochemical, and morphological research related to cotton biology and development. (usda.gov)
  • In this study, The biochemical and physiological damages, in response to mercury (Hg), were investigated in upland cotton seedlings. (preprints.org)
  • After the amino acids are absorbed by the crop, they can strengthen their physiological and biochemical functions. (aminofertilizer.com)
  • Being involved in several biochemical and physiological processes Zn is an essentially required micronutrient. (pakbs.org)
  • Genome-wide identification of multifunctional laccase gene family in cotton (Gossypium spp. (ttu.edu)
  • Upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) and cultivars derived from this species are the most widely cultivated cotton in the world. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. (preprints.org)
  • Manual topping is a routine agronomic practice for balancing the vegetative and reproductive growth of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) in China, but its cost-effectiveness has decreased over time. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), commonly known as tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a polyphagous pest which causes considerable damage to cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) and other crops. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Physical and biochemical characterization of chemically treated pollen shells for potential use in oral delivery of therapeutics. (ttu.edu)
  • After years of construction and development, Hebei's clothing sector has formed a complete industrial system of cotton textiles, printing and dyeing, chemical fibers and finished clothing, as well as wool spinning, knitting, home textiles, industrial textiles, textile machinery and equipment manufacturing. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Remove it either utilizing a cotton wool or using a tissue paper, again pricey upward and out ward movement. (toutenkarbon.com)
  • Forget fads: Give up buying cheap, synthetic clothes in favor of those made from natural fibers including cotton, linen, and wool. (villagevitamin.com)
  • However, in nonoccupational settings where large proportions of other fibers (e.g., wool, cotton, glass) are present, PCM will overestimate the asbestos fiber concentration. (cdc.gov)
  • Concludingly, 10 µM Hg post negative consequences to upland cotton plants in growth, physiology and biochemistry, whereas high phytotoxicity and damage ap-peared at more than 50 µM Hg concentration. (preprints.org)
  • the source of upland cotton) was consequently domesticated for dietary fiber production in the last few thousand years in the New World, and as such, is an interesting model system not only for use in the study of genome development, but also for studying the part of polyploidy in crop development and domestication [6]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • In the US, upland cotton is definitely planted at numerous times throughout the year and the beginning and end of the growing seasons often include sub-optimal growth temps and environmental conditions. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Development of upland cotton varieties with improved tolerance to low temp stress could therefore improve the agronomic overall performance of the crop and therefore significantly effect the cotton market [12,14]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Therefore, gaining a better understanding of the genes that regulate PUFA production in cotton represents a first step in enhancing frosty and thermotolerance in upland natural cotton germplasm. (bioinbrief.com)
  • First local transgenic CEMB-Klean Cotton variety developed by University of the Punjab, Lahore containing patented triple genes has been rated excellent by third party after one year-field trials (2016) conducted at Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI), Multan and CCRI, Sakrand. (edu.pk)
  • Previously Punjab Seed Council (PSC) and National Biosafety Committee (NBC) approved first ever locally developed double Bt genes cotton varieties i.e. (edu.pk)
  • In order to identify genes of PH and FBN in cotton germplasms to develop superior c. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Daystar holds a Ph.D. in Forest Biomaterials from North Carolina State University and has established himself as a leader in cellulosic fiber sustainability. (trustuscotton.org)
  • Starch pulp is mostly used for cellulosic fiber fabrics, such as cotton fabrics, hemp fabrics, etc., and chemical pulp is mostly used for synthetic fiber fabrics. (tiankunchemical.com)
  • About 40 million tons of cotton is processed into textiles, about 8 percent of the national total. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Recent improvements in filter preparation procedures now allow for viewing at higher magnification (1250x), resulting in a several-fold improvement in sensitivity for these fibers (Pang et al. (cdc.gov)
  • Advisors include sustainability and cotton-growing experts. (trustuscotton.org)
  • She works as a sustainability consultant for the National Cotton Council and Cotton Council International. (trustuscotton.org)
  • Daystar is Cotton Incorporated's vice president and chief sustainability officer. (trustuscotton.org)
  • He has led research and consulting in aspects of product sustainability, biomaterials, biochemicals, and bioenergy. (trustuscotton.org)
  • GOSSYM, a mechanistic, process-level cotton crop simulation model, has a two-dimensional (2D) gridded soil model called Rhizos that simulates the below-ground processes daily. (nature.com)
  • Modified GOSSYM improved the simulation of soil, photosynthesis, and transpiration processes, thereby improving the predictive ability of cotton crop growth and development. (nature.com)
  • The tactile property of textile materials greatly varies by fiber composition, types of yarns, and fabrication processes. (irispublishers.com)
  • Researchers have been able to demonstrate, explained the TMC, that fiber fragmentation is affected by materials, fibers, yarn structure, fabric structure and finishing processes. (oicompass.com)
  • 2020 ). The projected rate of decline in cotton seed yield with increasing temperature provides a compelling rationale for exploring key traits and mechanisms that will help breed heat stress resilient cotton for the future. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cotton is one of the most important cash crops, its growth season coincides with a high incidence of diverse groups of pests, leading to heavy use of pesticides. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While improving the performance of the yarn, the slurry contaminates the dyeing and finishing liquid and hinders the chemical interaction between the fiber and the dyeing material, making it difficult to perform dyeing and finishing. (tiankunchemical.com)
  • Application of FTIR imaging to detect dietary induced biochemical changes in brown and white adipocytes. (ttu.edu)
  • Dietary fiber decreases bioavailability of T4. (nih.gov)
  • Background The majority of commercial cotton varieties planted worldwide are derived from with an emphasis on identifying omega-3 FADs involved in cold temperature adaptation. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Fourier transform infrared applications to investigate induced biochemical changes in liver. (ttu.edu)
  • Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy detects biochemical changes during C. elegans lifespan. (ttu.edu)
  • The majority of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) investigations of cotton are focused on the fiber tissue for studying biological mechanisms related to fiber development and maturity. (usda.gov)
  • Also, identifying mechanisms and target traits that induce greater high day and night temperature tolerance is essential for breeding climate-resilient cotton for future uncertain climates. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Plant height (PH) and fruit branch number (FBN) are important traits for improving yield and mechanical harvesting of cotton. (biomedcentral.com)
  • One of the common biochemical reactions in vegetation to cold temperature is definitely an increase in relative content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) [20-23]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Additionally, storing at cooler temperatures lower than 70 degrees Fahrenheit provides additional protection from UV damage by slowing down biochemical reactions. (flashingbuzz.com)
  • Exposure of cotton to sudden episodes of cold temperature during the early parts of the growing season, moreover, can cause significant damage to cotton seedlings and the vegetation may not fully recover [11-15]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • For instance, cold temperature treatment of cotton seedlings has been shown to induce the build up of PUFAs [15,25], and Cycloheximide ic50 inclusion of an inhibitor of PUFA biosynthesis during the treatment rendered the seedlings more susceptible to cold temperature damage [15]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Temperature plays a vital role in the growth of cotton, with a critical threshold of 32 °C beyond which yields are adversely impacted (Schlenker and Roberts 2009 ). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the PCM method is relatively fast and inexpensive, it does not distinguish between asbestos and nonasbestos fibers, and it cannot detect fibers thinner than 0.25 µm. (cdc.gov)
  • The photosynthesis and transpiration model in GOSSYM is replaced with a Farquhar biochemical model and Ball-Berry leaf energy balance model. (nature.com)
  • By contrast, warm temps were inversely associated with CYCE2 PUFA content and changed during leaf development, and this impacted photosynthetic overall performance of cotton vegetation in the field [26]. (bioinbrief.com)
  • Although well adapted to semi-arid regions, cotton is vulnerable to high temperatures, particularly during flowering and boll development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular weight and organization of cellulose at different stages of cotton fiber development. (ttu.edu)
  • Kinetics of cellulose deposition in developing cotton fibers studied by thermogravimetric analysis. (ttu.edu)
  • Dissolution of cotton cellulose in 1:1 mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylphosphonate and 1-alkylimidazole co-solvents. (ttu.edu)
  • Cotton cellulose-CdTe quantum dots composite films with inhibition of biofilm-forming S. aureus . (ttu.edu)
  • X-ray diffraction and FTIR investigations of cellulose deposition during cotton fiber development. (ttu.edu)
  • The resulting data showed four FT-IR bands positively and exclusively correlated to the major chemical components (i.e., protein, cellulose, and hemicellulose) of these cotton tissue samples. (usda.gov)
  • 2018 ). In Arizona's low desert, cotton seed yields are projected to reduce by 40% and 51% by mid- (2036 to 2065) and late-century (2066 to 2095), respectively, compared with the baseline (1980-2005) (Ayankojo et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In summary, PCM is a useful tool in assessing occupational exposure to workers engaged in activities that generate airborne asbestos fibers. (cdc.gov)
  • This statement reviews biochemical/cellular pathways involved in facilitating and abrogating microvascular injury. (medscape.com)
  • It is the most produced and utilized natural fiber world-wide, with an annual economic impact valued at approximately $600 billion (Khan et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cotton is mainly grown for its natural fiber and edible oil. (biomedcentral.com)
  • expression and biochemical analysis during fiber development. (ttu.edu)
  • Research and Development of a Family of DressingstTo Address Battlefield Use with Cotton Sourced from the U.S. (usda.gov)
  • In this work, whole cotton plant samples were collected at reproductive stage for flower, boll, and fiber development and maturation stage. (usda.gov)
  • Despite ongoing efforts to gather data on the effects of heat stress on cotton growth and development, there remains a critical gap in understanding the distinct influence of high temperatures during the day and night on cotton yield and quality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Salt stress significantly inhibits the growth, development, and productivity of cotton because of osmotic, ionic, and oxidative stresses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the screening and development of salt tolerant cotton cultiv. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Its natural cream-coloured fiber has a long staple which makes it spinnable in ranges of ultra fine counts. (frederickandsophie.com)
  • Because the toxicity of asbestos appears to be related primarily to fiber size, modern analytical methods focus on providing information on these parameters, as well as on total number of fibers and mineral type. (cdc.gov)
  • Finally, future research areas that need to be addressed to develop heat-resilient cotton are proposed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The consortium and its research partner, the University of Leeds, said that data now confirm that fiber fragmentation, contrary to the findings of earlier research papers, is not purely related to fiber composition but more complex than previously thought. (oicompass.com)
  • A relatively complete industrial system has been established that includes the industries of petrochemicals, marine chemicals, coal chemicals, basic chemical raw materials, agriculture, fine chemicals, biochemical engineering, polymer materials, rubber and plastic products and chemical machinery. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Biofuel cells (BFCs) are especially promising candidates for powering a variety of bioelectronic devices by converting biochemical energy into electricity under mild biological conditions. (phys.org)
  • When comparing two fabrics at the moment of testing, which initially appear to be the same in that they were both knitted filament polyester, fabric B was found to have over 30 times more fiber fragmentation than fabric A. It is therefore necessary to fully understand how fabric material and structural factors influence fragmentation - a complexity the TMC is working on, the organization said. (oicompass.com)
  • Hemp is used for various applications, from ground-breaking fabric technology, with its natural fibers being three times as strong as cotton and more breathable than polyester, to paper, plastics, and biodegradable biofuel alternatives. (flashingbuzz.com)
  • The tall stalks yield a stronger and finer fiber than flax. (emedicinal.com)
  • In this work, various cotton tissues and organs at two different developmental stages including reproductive (i.e., mid season) and maturation (i.e., late season just before defoliation for harvesting readiness) stages were collected, and their detail FT-IR spectral features were analyzed. (usda.gov)
  • Cotton and silk wick moisture away from the body and allow it to breathe. (wdxcyber.com)
  • Cotton grown in Hebei is very competitive for its early maturation and processing, which has given rise to a large-scale textile industry. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • China is the world's largest consumer of cotton, with an estimated annual consumption of around 7.60 million tons (Khan et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Seam's cloud-based platforms have facilitated the trading and management of tens of millions of cotton bales, millions of tons of peanuts and billions of dollars in trade management and settlements. (trustuscotton.org)
  • However, there is known rarely about the tolerance and response to Hg environments in cotton. (preprints.org)
  • Dress in layers, with natural fibers closest to your body. (wdxcyber.com)
  • An option that has been adopted by the most militant labels, making the original color of the fiber the color dress code. (premierevision.com)
  • But even cotton can be treated with toxic chemicals, so look for organic fabrics. (villagevitamin.com)
  • Lewkowitz has served as an advisor to the National Cotton Council's export promotions arm, Cotton Council International. (trustuscotton.org)
  • He also serves as a technology advisor for the American Cotton Shippers Association and the National Cotton Council. (trustuscotton.org)
  • These observations indicated the capability of ATR FT-IR spectroscopy for monitoring changes, transportation, and accumulation of the major chemical components in these tissues over the cotton growth period. (usda.gov)
  • Cotton is a potential and excellent candidate to balance both agricultural production and reme-diation of mercury-contained soil, as its main production fiber hardly involve into food chains. (preprints.org)
  • It has the ability to reduce billion of rupees in the annual cost on cotton production in the country. (edu.pk)
  • Identification of alternate dwarfing gene sources to widely used Dee-Gee-Woo-Gen allele of sd1 gene by molecular and biochemical assays in rice (Oryza sativa L. (uchile.cl)
  • Amylase is a biochemical catalyst, and pancreatic amylase and bacterial amylase are commonly used. (tiankunchemical.com)
  • Since 2016, Marc Lewkowitz has served as president and chief executive officer of the Tempe, Ariz.-based promotional and marketing organization for the American Pima cotton growers. (trustuscotton.org)
  • Additionally, we discuss management options for minimizing heat stress-induced damage, and the benefits of integrating conventional and genomics-assisted breeding for developing heat-tolerant cotton cultivars. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Because it is easy to damage the fiber when used, it is not used alone, but used in combination with alkaline desizing or enzyme desizing. (tiankunchemical.com)
  • One theory as to the cause of hot flashes is that declining estrogen levels occurring at this period in life cause a combination of hormonal and biochemical fluctuations in the body, such as a blood rush, palpitations and sweats. (wdxcyber.com)
  • If samples are grossly contaminated by nonasbestiform fibers, then transmission electron microscopy (NIOSH Method 7402) should be used for positive identification. (cdc.gov)