Binding energies. Medical search. Frequent questions

A Large-Scale Test of Free-Energy Simulation Estimates of Protein-Ligand Binding Affinities. (lu.se)
Effect of explicit water molecules on ligand-binding affinities calculated with the MM/GBSA approach. (lu.se)
A semiempirical approach to ligand-binding affinities: Dependence on the Hamiltonian and corrections. (lu.se)

E. Pushchina and D. Obukhov, "Interaction of Atoms with Grain Surfaces in Steel: Periodic Dependence of Binding Energy on Atomic Number and Influence on Wear Resistance," Engineering , Vol. 4 No. 10B, 2012, pp. 76-79. (scirp.org)
The uncertainty arises because it is not clear how strongly the nuclei of super-heavy atoms are bound together, and thus how stable they are. (newscientist.com)
If a molecule or atom is stable, it takes energy to pull its atoms apart. (edu.au)
Nuclei, the bound states of nucleons, can be contrasted with atoms, the bound states of nuclei and electrons. (montoguequiz.com)
Met binding affects the structure surrounding the reactive atoms. (bvsalud.org)

In drug discovery, it is of utmost importance to accurately calculate the free energies of binding ligands to various protein targets, such as enzymes and receptors. (lu.se)

Mass change (decrease) in bound systems, particularly atomic nuclei, has also been termed mass defect, mass deficit, or mass packing fraction. (wikipedia.org)
However, the binding energies of molecules are much less than those of nuclei, and so the mass defects involved are smaller. (edu.au)
The average binding energy of most nuclei is, to within 10%, about 8 MeV per nucleon. (montoguequiz.com)
Second, we note that the curve reaches a peak near A = 60, where the nuclei are most tightly bound. (montoguequiz.com)
This suggests that we can "gain" (that is, release) energy in two ways - below A = 60, by assembling lighter nuclei into heavier nuclei, or above A = 60, by breaking heavier nuclei into lighter nuclei. (montoguequiz.com)
Apart from the lightest elements and a few special very stable nuclei, the binding energy data illustrated in Figure 1 can be approximated by a simple formula containing just a few free parameters. (montoguequiz.com)
This arises from the two properties common to most nuclei (the exceptions are those with very small A values): (I) the interior mass densities are approximately equal, and (II) the total binding energies are approximately proportional to their masses. (montoguequiz.com)
Considering this, the differences in level energies of mirror nuclei should only depend on the Coulomb force. (lu.se)

Studies for an extensive set of realistic protein-protein interaction systems and for specific protein-ligand binding systems showed that by including the entropic contribution, the computed residue-specific binding free energies are in better agreement with the corresponding experimental data. (utoronto.ca)
Furthermore, it is important and challenging to accurately model the large entropic contribution to ligand-binding free energies. (lu.se)

iframe sandbox='allow-scripts' security='restricted' src='https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-07-18-are-money-ties-that-bind-the-anc-the-barrier-to-fixing-sas-energy-woes/embed/#?secret=L9hhigTQLh' width='600' height='400' title='“The money ties that bind the ANC - are they the barrier to fixing South Africa's energy woes? (dailymaverick.co.za)
Imtech announces that it signed on November 14, 2022 a binding agreement, with the British private equity investor Duke Street, relating to the sale of 100% of its Irish subsidiary, Suir Engineering Ltd. (dalkia.com)
In the case of any qualified fuel cell property , qualified small wind property, or energy property described in clause (i) or clause (ii) of paragraph (3)(A) the construction of which begins after December 31, 2019 , and which is placed in service before January 1, 2022 , the energy percentage determined under paragraph (2) shall be equal to 26 percent. (cornell.edu)
The applicant requested a binding rate information for the supply of thermal energy in 2022. (vatupdate.com)

Binding affinities in the SAMPL3 trypsin and host-guest blind tests estimated with the MM/PBSA and LIE methods. (lu.se)

KA.Barlow, Sh.Ó Conchúir, S.Thompson, P.Suresh, J.E.Lucas, M.Heinonen, T.Kortemme, Flex ddG: Rosetta Ensemble-Based Estimation of Changes in Protein-Protein Binding Affinity upon Mutation, J Phys Chem B.2018 May 31;122(21):5389-5399. (lu.se)

The applicant received compensation for the supplied energy in 2023. (vatupdate.com)
97 Pages Report] The protein binding assay market is projected to reach USD 425.7 million in 2023 from USD 231.3 million in 2017, at CAGR of 10.7% during the forecast period. (marketsandmarkets.com)
N.M. Lt. Governor Howie Morales, left, walks with Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland, center and Clean Energy Advisor to the White House John Podesta, right, during a ground breaking ceremony for the SunZia transmission line project in Corona, N.M., on Friday, Sept. 1, 2023. (keloland.com)

Are money ties that bind the ANC the barrier to fixing SA's energy woes? (dailymaverick.co.za)

In each case, the binding energy E gives rise to a mass defect Δm = E/c 2 . (edu.au)
So, if a nucleus is stable, its mass is less than the sum of the masses of its components, and the difference is called the mass defect Δm, if expressed as a mass, or the binding energy E = Δmc 2 , if expressed as an energy. (edu.au)

The European Commission is currently contemplating four possibilities on how to reach deeper carbon reductions after 2020 in the most cost- effective way, as indicated in the impact assessment of the latest communication on a Renewable Energy Strategy. (caneurope.org)
For CAN Europe, clear binding national 2030 targets for renewable energy and energy efficiency, in addition to and separate from a greenhouse gas emission reduction target, is the only possible way forward to phase out emissions from the energy sector. (caneurope.org)
It outlines why not setting a binding renewable energy target for 2030 would have the negative effects described above in triggering investments in the power sector, a sector that will need to replace about 40% of the overall generation infrastructure in the next decade. (caneurope.org)
More than a decade in the making, the SunZia project will stretch about 550 miles (885 kilometers) - funneling renewable energy from central New Mexico to more populated areas in Arizona and California. (keloland.com)

Free-energy perturbation and quantum mechanical study of SAMPL4 octa-acid host-guest binding energies. (lu.se)

Top-down and bottom-up approaches were used to validate the size of the global protein binding assay market and estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets. (marketsandmarkets.com)
The key players operating in the protein binding assay market are Thermo Fisher Scientific (US), GE Healthcare (US), Danaher (US), and Merck (Germany). (marketsandmarkets.com)
We previously reported the utility of a nitrobenzenethiol (NBT) binding assay for screening thiol reactive haptens (Chipinda et al Chem. (cdc.gov)
11. Detection of harmful algal toxins using the radioligand receptor binding assay. (who.int)

A bound system is typically at a lower energy level than its unbound constituents. (wikipedia.org)
A bound system is typically at a lower energy level than its unbound constituents because its mass must be less than the total mass of its unbound constituents. (wikipedia.org)
It can be calculated as follows: Mass change = (unbound system calculated mass) − (measured mass of system) e.g. (sum of masses of protons and neutrons) − (measured mass of nucleus) After a nuclear reaction occurs that results in an excited nucleus, the energy that must be radiated or otherwise removed as binding energy in order to decay to the unexcited state may be in one of several forms. (wikipedia.org)
Attempts have been made to investigate how much energy is required to separate the two excitons in a biexciton, the obvious way being a comparison between the energy of the bound and unbound excitons. (azoquantum.com)
unbound, bound by the transcription factor X, bound by the RNAP and bound by both X and RNAP. (lu.se)

The binding energy per nucleon. (montoguequiz.com)
The opacity of the Earth to incident ultra high energy neutrinos is directly connected with the behaviour of the neutrino - nucleon (N ) cross sections in a kinematic range utterly unexplored. (lu.se)
The first scenario considered is based on the solution of the linear DGLAP equations at small-x and large-Q2, while the second one take into account the unitarity effects in the neutrino - nucleon cross section by the imposition of the Froissart bound behaviour in the nucleon structure functions at large energies. (lu.se)
For completeness, we also present the results dependent on the high energy behaviour of the neu- for the absorption due to the Glashow resonance in trino - nucleon cross section (N ), which determines the anti neutrino - electron scattering [25 ]. (lu.se)

Accurate prediction of critical residues along with their specific and quantitative contributions to protein-protein binding free energy is extremely helpful to reveal binding mechanisms and identify drug-like molecules that alter protein-protein interactions. (utoronto.ca)
Dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) can be used to quantify both the free energy (∆G bu ) and kinetic parameters associated with bonds between molecules and materials, thus providing fundamental insights into underlying mechanisms. (nature.com)

In physics and chemistry, binding energy is the smallest amount of energy required to remove a particle from a system of particles or to disassemble a system of particles into individual parts. (wikipedia.org)
When the particles either pass through each other without interaction or elastically repel during the collision, the gained kinetic energy (related to speed) begins to revert into potential energy, driving the collided particles apart. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, to bind the particles, the kinetic energy gained due to the attraction must be dissipated by resistive force. (wikipedia.org)
The vacuum state as lowest energy state represents obviously the empty state from which no further particles can be removed. (stackexchange.com)
Bound state - In physics, a bound state is a composite of two or more building blocks (particles or bodies) that behaves as a single object. (academic.ru)
This contrasts with classical particles, which can have any energy. (academic.ru)
Particles of opposite charge in close proximity will feel the 'pull' of electrostatic forces, binding them together. (azoquantum.com)
These compound quasi-particles can be created via the excitation of an electron from the valence to the conduction band, with the negatively-charged conduction electron then electrostatically binding to the positively-charged vacancy (known as a hole) its excitation left in the valence band. (azoquantum.com)
Conversely, when two particles that attract each other come together, they lose energy and their mass decreases. (edu.au)
When the chylomicrons are reduced in TG content, they become remnants that are rapidly cleared by the liver (apoprotein E binds to the LDL receptor [LDL-R]). At this time, apoprotein C-II is passed to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles in the circulation. (medscape.com)
In fact, the combination of UHE neu- studies for the analysis of the probability of neutrino trinos and cosmic rays in the so called multi-channel absorption by the Earth's interior at ultra high ener- astroparticle analysis should allow to determinate the arXiv:1510.03186v1 [hep-ph] 12 Oct 2015 gies and determine the theoretical uncertainty present origin of such high energy particles. (lu.se)

PLP-Dependent Enzyme Methionine Î³-Lyase: Insights into the Michaelis Complex from Molecular Dynamics and Free Energy Simulations. (bvsalud.org)
Experimental activity measurements helped exclude a mechanism that would bypass M. We then used molecular dynamics and alchemical free energy simulations to elucidate its structure and dynamics. (bvsalud.org)
The Met ligand also stabilizes the correct orientation of the Schiff base , more strongly than in simulations without Met, and in agreement with structures in the Protein Data Bank, where the Schiff base orientation correlates with the presence or absence of a co-bound anion or substrate analogue in the active site . (bvsalud.org)

In the process of binding, the constituents of the system might enter higher energy states of the nucleus/atom/molecule while retaining their mass, and because of this, it is necessary that they are removed from the system before its mass can decrease. (wikipedia.org)
mc 2 , determining the mass of an atom indicates how strongly its nucleus is bound together. (newscientist.com)
The mass of a stable nucleus is less than the sum of its parts by Δm = E/c 2 , where E is the binding energy. (edu.au)
If we 'pull apart' a deuterium nucleus, we require energy E D . We call this the binding energy of deuterium . (edu.au)
They are bound to the nucleus by the so-called strong nuclear force, which, unlike electrostatic and gravitational forces, is a very short-range force, active at a distance no greater than a few femtometers. (montoguequiz.com)
The stability of a nucleus is related to its binding energy. (lu.se)
The higher the binding energy the more stable is the nucleus. (lu.se)
The Coulomb force of the nucleus depends on the spatial correlation of protons and its shape, and it changes with the energy and spin of the nucleus. (lu.se)

In this talk we develop an efficient approach (Interaction Entropy) to computing quantitative residue-specific contributions to protein-protein and protein-ligand binding free energies. (utoronto.ca)
1. Duan, L.L., X. Liu, and J.Z.H. Zhang, Interaction Entropy: A New Paradigm for Highly Efficient and Reliable Computation of Protein-Ligand Binding Free Energy. (utoronto.ca)
Zhang, J.Z.H., Interaction entropy for protein-protein binding. (utoronto.ca)
Computational Alanine Scanning with Interaction Entropy for Protein-Ligand Binding Free Energies, J. Chem. (utoronto.ca)

In studying the parameter dependence of the binding strengths of the protein complexes on the three genes, we use the fact that the nature of the regulation on OCT4 and SOX2 is similar. (lu.se)
Hence, it is sufficient to study the parameter dependence of the binding at the NANOG gene and either of the OCT4 and SOX2 genes. (lu.se)

The team performed a new set of calculations, based on reaction kinetic modeling, that take this discrepancy into account, and calculated new optimal binding energies for hydrogen oxidation, which uses heterogeneous catalysis, finding that the calculations gave different values at high reaction rates. (sciencedaily.com)
Or, doing the calculation another way, the energy needed to remove an electron from the unexcited hydrogen atom is well known: it's 13.6 eV. (edu.au)

Theoretical calculation of protein-protein and protein-ligand binding free energies is a grand challenge in computational biology. (utoronto.ca)
when the calculation is completed, the output *.fepout file will give the energy value from 0.5 to 1. (uiuc.edu)

The approach provides explicit contribution of the entropic loss in binding free energy of individual residues directly from fluctuation of the interaction energy in MD simulation. (utoronto.ca)
Supporting files for 'Is ring breaking feasible in relative binding free energy calculations? (escholarship.org)
This provides electronic supporting materials, especially input files and trajectory files, associated with our work "Is ring breaking feasible in relative binding free energy calculations? (escholarship.org)
We know that the time evolution drives systems towards the state with the lowest (free) energy. (stackexchange.com)
Dynamic force spectroscopy can probe the free energy landscape of interacting bonds, but interpretations are challenged by the complex mechanical behavior of polymers. (nature.com)
I want to calculate the relative free energy between RAN polymerase and ATP or GTP using FEP method implemented in NAMD software. (uiuc.edu)
From Fig. S1, one observes the threshold at which the switch-like behavior occurs reduces as the free energy of binding decreases, or as a3, a2, e2 and e1 increase. (lu.se)
This document describes how one can calculate the standard (absolute) binding free energy of a protein-ligand complex using Amber 11 or later. (lu.se)
M.Petukh, L.Dai, E.Alexov, SAAMBE: Webserver to Predict the Charge of Binding Free Energy Caused by Amino Acids Mutations,Bioinformatics. (lu.se)

Due to the reduced dimensionality of two-dimensional materials, the binding energy of excitons and exciton complexes like biexcitons are greatly enhanced. (azoquantum.com)
Binding strengths of the OCT4-SOX2 and OCT4-SOX2-NANOG complexes. (lu.se)
We therefore consider binding strengths a3 and a2 which determine how strongly OCT4-SOX2-NANOG and OCT4-SOX2 bind to OCT4, respectively, and e2 and e1, the binding strengths of the OCT4-SOX2-NANOG and OCT4-SOX2 complexes on the NANOG gene respectively (see Eq. (1) in the main text. (lu.se)
This is intuitively obvious, since the stronger that these complexes bind to OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG, the higher the transcription rate, and hence a smaller threshold of the environmental factor is required to turn the switch on. (lu.se)

Recently, advances in computational chemistry have provided a framework with which to calculate the optimal binding energy, based on equilibrium thermodynamics and assuming that the process will proceed smoothly if all steps in the process are thermodynamically favorable. (sciencedaily.com)

In a discovery that could lead to the development of novel catalysts that do not rely on expensive rare metals, scientists have shown that the optimal binding energy can deviate from traditional calculations, which are based on equilibrium thermodynamics, at high reaction rates. (sciencedaily.com)
Additionally, we compared how MD and grand-canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) can be used to assess dynamics and thermodynamics of protein-ligand binding for both buried and solvent-exposed binding sites. (lu.se)

Why should energy have a lower bound but not an upper bound? (stackexchange.com)
Demanding a general upper bound for energies is thus a bad idea. (stackexchange.com)
Q2 obtained in Ref. [8], denoted FJKPP hereafter, trinos to travel large distances trough the universe ba- provides an upper bound for the behaviour of N at sically unperturbed, bringing to us information about ultra high energies. (lu.se)

Nuclear receptors that bind OXYSTEROLS and function as heterodimers with RETINOID X RECEPTORS. (bvsalud.org)

From workforce development to corporate partnerships, Penn College and industry are tightly bound. (pct.edu)

I can think of two reasons why we need a lower bound, one statistical, one inuititive. (stackexchange.com)

Determining the optimal binding energies for heterogeneous chemical reactions -- usually meaning that the reactant is in the gas or liquid phase while the catalyst is a solid -- is critical for many aspects of modern society, as we rely on such reactions for processes as diverse as the production of fertilizers and plastics. (sciencedaily.com)

Image showing periodicity of electron binding energies (K) for group 14 chemical elements. (webelements.com)
I am grateful to Gwyn Williams (then Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA) who provided the electron binding energy data. (webelements.com)
Image showing periodicity of electron binding energies (M-IV) for the 6f chemical elements. (webelements.com)
Likewise, energetic processes involving atomic orbits only are measured with electron-volts (eV) whereas even the mildest nuclear reactions involve energies of the order of mega electron-volts (1 MeV = 10 6 eV). (montoguequiz.com)

Coefficients a i are chosen to give a good approximation to the observed binding energies. (montoguequiz.com)

We tried to estimate this entropy with methods based on fluctuations of interaction energies. (lu.se)
We propose different binding methods - from glued binding to spiral binding - and explain how to choose a suitable binding method for your printed product. (newenergyprinting.com)

For macroscopic objects, a system is stable if it requires energy to put it into another state. (edu.au)

There is a difference of several orders of magnitude in the typical lengths and energies of these two forms of matter. (montoguequiz.com)

In the former meaning the term is predominantly used in condensed matter physics, atomic physics, and chemistry, whereas in nuclear physics the term separation energy is used. (wikipedia.org)

Pyrethrins and pyrethroids bind strongly to soil and are of consciousness. (cdc.gov)

The analysis shows that ongoing advocacy to replace coal -- and increasingly fracked gas -- with clean energy can slash U.S. electricity sector carbon pollution by at least another half billion tons annually between 2017 and 2025, the deadline for the U.S. to hit its 2025 Paris commitment. (sierraclub.org)
Our updated analysis concludes that the U.S. can almost double those carbon reductions from the electric sector by another 500 MMT, as the 61 coal plants that have already announced retirement begin to come offline and as the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal Campaign continues its successful advocacy to replace another 77 coal plants with clean energy by no later than 2025. (sierraclub.org)

"Before we can apply these two-dimensional materials to the next generation of low-energy electronic devices, we need to quantify the fundamental properties that drive their functionality," says lead author Mitchell Conway, a PhD student from Swinburne University of Technology (Australia). (azoquantum.com)

In nuclear reactions, the fraction of mass that may be removed as light or heat, i.e. binding energy, is often a much larger fraction of the system mass. (wikipedia.org)
In this article, I discuss nuclear binding energy and how it can be represented by a simple empirical relationship first published in the 1930s. (montoguequiz.com)

Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy - (EDS, EDX or EDXRF) is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample. (academic.ru)
A rare spectroscopy technique performed at Swinburne University of Technology directly quantifies the energy required to bind two excitons together, providing for the first time a direct measurement of the biexciton binding energy in WS 2 . (azoquantum.com)
Spectroscopy identifies and separates biexciton binding energy. (azoquantum.com)
The technique the team used is known as 'two-quantum multidimensional coherent spectroscopy' (2Q-MDCS), which enables a direct experimental measurement of the biexciton binding energy. (azoquantum.com)

To attain the highest performance of energy supply systems, it is necessary to rationally determine types, capacities, and numbers of equipment in consideration of their operational strategies corresponding to seasonal and hourly variations in energy demands. (kobv.de)

The extra mass represents the energy required to separate the proton and neutron (represented simplistically and exaggerated in the cartoon). (edu.au)
Here, N is the number of neutrons, m n is the mass of neutrons, Z is the atomic number, m p is the mass of a proton, c is the speed of light and B(A,Z) is the binding energy function. (montoguequiz.com)

Energy level - A quantum mechanical system or particle that is bound that is, confined spatially can only take on certain discrete values of energy. (academic.ru)

There is an optimal binding energy -- meaning the degree of interaction between the reactants and the catalyst -- where the process is most efficient (if it is too low, the reactants will not react with the catalyst, and if it is too high they will remain bound to it), and catalysts are designed based on this. (sciencedaily.com)

If the Hamiltonian is not bounded below, there is no global minimum of the energy, and thus there are only metastable states. (stackexchange.com)

Our results indicate that probability of absorption and the angular distribution of neutrino events are sensitive to the the QCD dynamics at ultra high energies. (lu.se)

The Alpina Energy waxless cross country skis offer both stability, grip and control for all the various snow conditions the backcountry will throw at you. (gorhambike.com)

The majority of these reductions between 2005 and 2016 -- 600 million metric tons (MMT) -- have come from the electric sector, where we have led the world in retiring and replacing coal-fired power plants with clean energy and reduced electricity demand. (sierraclub.org)

Namely, the effects of the size and geometric shapes of quantum dots on the binding energy of the on-center donor impurity, the total absorption coefficient and refractive index which are including transitions between the some confined states, and the electromagnetically induced transparency between the lowest six confined states related to the donor impurity are investigated. (researchsquare.com)

One is an asymmetry energy that tends to favor equal numbers of protons and neutrons, and the other is a pairing energy that favors configurations where two identical fermions are paired. (montoguequiz.com)

Complex objects in collision ordinarily undergo inelastic collision, transforming some kinetic energy into internal energy (heat content, which is atomic movement), which is further radiated in the form of photons - the light and heat. (wikipedia.org)

It directly represents the "mass deficit" of the cold, bound system. (wikipedia.org)
Natural gas represents an attractive alternative energy source for Beijing, which has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. (worldpoliticsreview.com)

According to relativity theory, a ΔE decrease in the total energy of a system is accompanied by a decrease Δm in the total mass, where Δmc2 = ΔE. (wikipedia.org)

For systems with low binding energies, this "lost" mass after binding may be fractionally small, whereas for systems with high binding energies, the missing mass may be an easily measurable fraction. (wikipedia.org)
Once the system cools to normal temperatures and returns to ground states regarding energy levels, it will contain less mass than when it first combined and was at high energy. (wikipedia.org)
As recounted in Politico's in-depth story on Sierra Club's Beyond Coal Campaign ,with over 100 allied organizations, we are waging a grassroots campaign that is focused on replacing coal with clean energy with a laser focus on the health effects of pollution from coal plants and the high economic cost of coal. (sierraclub.org)
These targets are needed if we do not wish to lock Europe into a high carbon energy infrastructure and continue to depend heavily on fuel imports. (caneurope.org)
High prices for energy and fertiliser driven by the war in Ukraine could cause "significant long-term issues" and reduce the health and welfare of beef and sheep farmers, the Government's food security committee was privately warned last month. (irishtimes.com)
In particular, we compare the predictions of two extreme scenarios for the high energy behaviour of the cross section, which are consistent with the current experimental data. (lu.se)
the results from Ref. [15 ] shown that the solution of They have small cross-sections even at ultra high en- the linear Dokshitzer - Gribov - Lipatov - Altarelli - ergies and hence they are weakly absorbed by the Parisi (DGLAP) equation [24] at small - x and large medium that they travel. (lu.se)
Also neutrinos are not deflected by any magnetic field, that N satisfies the Froissart bound at high energies, and hence, when UHE neutrinos are detected in the can be considered a lower bound. (lu.se)
In this way, these astrophysical neu- ear effects to the QCD dynamics predict high energy trinos would help to solve the puzzles of what are behaviours between these extreme scenarios. (lu.se)
Antares [26] observatories are sensitive to neutrinos thors in the last years [4-22 ], at ultra high energies, below the horizon line. (lu.se)

This mass will appear in any other system that absorbs the heat and gains thermal energy. (wikipedia.org)
The text is a letter from the Director of the National Tax Information to the applicant regarding the classification of thermal energy for VAT purposes. (vatupdate.com)

Resonance energy transfer can be used to constitutively or dynamically modulate actuation sensitivity. (nature.com)
Engineered resonance energy transfer (RET) between a mTurquoise2 fluorescent protein and FMN-bound As LOV2 increases switch sensitivity. (nature.com)
Using personal items in your love spell will create more authenticity and emotional resonance because these objects can hold memories, emotions, and energies, which may be connected to your love desire. (psychichouseofmagic.com)

Here we restate the difficulties inherent to applying DFS to polymer-linked adhesion and present an approach to gain quantitative insight into polymer-mineral binding. (nature.com)

Germany and Denmark have signed a legally binding cooperation agreement for offshore wind energy, Handelsblatt business daily reported on Thursday, citing an economy ministry spokesperson. (devdiscourse.com)

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